Assassination of Shinzo Abe | |
---|---|
![]() Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station, several hours after the shooting | |
![]() | |
Location | near Yamato-Saidaiji Station in Nara, Nara Prefecture, Japan |
Coordinates | 34°41′38.6″N 135°47′02.2″E / 34.694056°N 135.783944°E |
Date | 8 July 2022 c. 11:30 am (JST) |
Target | Shinzo Abe |
Attack type | Assassination by shooting |
Weapons | Homemade firearm[1][a] |
Motive | Grudge against the Unification Church, with which Abe was connected[2] |
Accused | Tetsuya Yamagami |
Charges |
|
On 8 July 2022, Shinzo Abe, the former prime minister of Japan and a serving member of the Japanese House of Representatives, was assassinated while speaking at a political event outside Yamato-Saidaiji Station in Nara City, Nara Prefecture.[3][4][5] Abe was delivering a campaign speech for a Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) candidate when he was fatally shot by 41-year-old Tetsuya Yamagami with an improvised firearm.[1] Abe was transported by a medical helicopter to Nara Medical University Hospital in Kashihara, where he was pronounced dead.[6]
Leaders from many nations expressed shock and dismay at Abe's assassination,[7] which was the first of a former Japanese prime minister since Saitō Makoto and Takahashi Korekiyo during the 26 February incident in 1936, as well as the first of a major political figure in Japan since Inejiro Asanuma's assassination in 1960.[8] Prime Minister Fumio Kishida decided to hold a state funeral for Abe on 27 September.[9] Yamagami was arrested at the scene and charged with attempted murder, which was upgraded to murder after Abe's death was confirmed. Yamagami told investigators that he had shot Abe in relation to a grudge he held against the Unification Church (UC), a new religious movement to which Abe and his family had political ties, over his mother's bankruptcy in 2002.[2]
The assassination brought scrutiny from Japanese society and media against the UC's alleged practice of pressuring believers into making exorbitant donations.[10] Japanese dignitaries and legislators were forced to disclose their relationship with the UC, and Kishida was forced to reshuffle his cabinet amid plummeting public approval.[11][12] On 31 August, the LDP announced that it would no longer have any relationship with the UC and its associated organisations, and would expel members who did not break ties with the group.[13] On 10 December, the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors passed two bills to restrict the activities of religious organisations such as the UC and provide relief to victims.[14]
Abe's killing has been described as one of the most effective and successful political assassinations in recent history due to the backlash against the UC that it provoked. The Economist remarked that "... Yamagami's political violence has proved stunningly effective ... Political violence seldom fulfils so many of its perpetrator's aims."[15] Writing for The Atlantic, Robert F. Worth described Yamagami as "among the most successful assassins in history."[16]
Background
[edit]![Exterior of Yamato-Saidaiji Station](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Shinzo_Abe_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Shinzo_Abe_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Shinzo Abe had served as Prime Minister of Japan between 2006 and 2007 and again from 2012 to 2020, when he resigned due to health concerns.[17] He was the longest-serving prime minister in Japan's history. His maternal grandfather, Nobusuke Kishi, was himself prime minister from 1957 to 1960, and like Abe, was the target of an assassination attempt, which he survived.[18]
Abe was the first former Japanese prime minister to have been assassinated since Saitō Makoto and Takahashi Korekiyo, who were killed during the February 26 incident in 1936,[19] the first Japanese legislator to be assassinated since Kōki Ishii was killed by a member of a right-wing group in 2002, and the first Japanese politician to be assassinated during an electoral campaign since Iccho Itoh, then-mayor of Nagasaki, who was shot dead during his mayoral race in April 2007.[20][21]
Relationship between Abe's family and the Unification Church
[edit]Abe, as well as his father Shintaro Abe and his grandfather Nobusuke Kishi, had longstanding ties to the Unification Church (UC), a new religious movement known for its mass wedding ceremonies.[22] Known officially as the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (FFWPU), the movement was founded by Sun Myung Moon in South Korea in 1954 and its followers are colloquially known as "Moonies". Moon was a self-declared messiah and ardent anti-communist.[23]
Kishi's postwar political agenda led him to work closely with Ryoichi Sasakawa, a businessman and nationalist politician during the Second World War. As Moon's advisor, Sasakawa helped establish the UC in Japan in 1963 and assumed the roles of both patron and president of the church's political wing, International Federation for Victory over Communism (IFVOC, 国際勝共連合), which would forge intimate ties with Japan's conservative politicians.[24] In this way, Sasakawa and Kishi shielded what would become one of the most widely distrusted groups in contemporary Japan.[25] Moon's organisations, including the UC and the overtly political IFVOC, were financially supported by Sasakawa and Yoshio Kodama.[26]
When the UC still had a few thousand followers, its headquarters was located on land once owned by Kishi in Nanpeidaichō, Shibuya, Tokyo, and UC officials frequently visited the adjacent Kishi residence. By the early 1970s, UC members were being used by the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) as campaign workers without compensation. LDP politicians were also required to visit the UC's headquarters in South Korea and receive Moon's lectures on theology, regardless of their religious views or membership. In return, Japanese authorities shielded the UC from legal penalties over their often fraudulent and aggressive practices.[25] Subsequently, the UC gained much influence in Japan, laying the groundwork for its push into the United States and its later entrenchment.[27]
Such a relationship was passed on to Kishi's son-in-law, former foreign minister Shintaro Abe, who attended a dinner party held by Moon at the Imperial Hotel in 1974. In the US, the 1978 Fraser Report, an inquiry by the US Congress into American–South Korean relations, determined that Kim Jong-pil, the founding director of the South Korean intelligence service and two-time prime minister of South Korea, had "organized" the UC in the early 1960s and was using it "as a political tool" on behalf of the authoritarian regime of President Park Chung Hee.[28] In 1989, Moon urged his followers to establish their footing in Japan's parliament, then install themselves as secretaries for the Japanese lawmakers, and focus on those of Shintaro Abe's faction in the LDP. Moon also stressed that they must construct their political influence not only in the parliament, but also on Japan's district level.[29]
Shinzo Abe continued this relationship, and in May 2006, when he was Chief Cabinet Secretary, he and several cabinet ministers sent congratulatory telegrams to a mass wedding ceremony organised by the UC's front group, Universal Peace Federation (UPF, 天宙平和連合), for 2,500 couples of Japanese and Korean men and women.[30][31][32]
In spring 2021, the chairman of the UPF's Japanese branch, Masayoshi Kajikuri , called Abe and asked if the latter would consider speaking before an upcoming UPF rally in September if former US president Donald Trump also attended.[33][34] Abe replied that he had to accept the offer should that be the case; he formally agreed to his participation on 24 August 2021. At the September rally, held ten months before the assassination, Abe stated to Kajikuri that, "The image of the Great Father [Moon] crossing his arms and smiling gave me goosebumps. I still respectably remember the sincerity [you] showed in the last six elections in the past eight years." Kajikuri claimed that he originally invited three unnamed former Japanese prime ministers, but was turned down due to concern of being used as poster boys for UC's mission.[35][36]
According to research by Nikkan Gendai, ten out of twenty members in the Fourth Abe Cabinet had connections to the UC,[37] but these connections were largely ignored by Japanese journalists.[38] After the assassination, Japanese defence minister Nobuo Kishi, Abe's younger brother, was forced to disclose that he had been supported by the UC in past elections.[39][40][41][42]
Unification Church practices in Japan
[edit]The Japanese government certified the UC as a religious organisation in 1964; the Agency for Cultural Affairs classifies the UC as a Christian organisation.[43] Since then, the government was unable to prevent the UC's activities because of the freedom of religion guaranteed in the Constitution of Japan, according to Mitsuhiro Suganuma , the former section head of the Public Security Intelligence Agency's Second Intelligence Department.[44]
According to historians, up to 70% of the UC's wealth has been accumulated through outdoor fundraising rounds. Steven Hassan, a former UC member engaged in the deprogramming of other UC members,[45] describes these as "spiritual sales" (reikan shōhō, 霊感商法), with parishioners scanning obituaries, going door-to-door, and saying, "Your dead loved one is communicating with us, so please go to the bank and send money to the Unification Church so your loved one can ascend to heaven in the spirit world."[46]
Moon's theology teaches that his homeland Korea is the "Adam country", home of the rulers destined to control the world. Japan is the "fallen Eve country". The dogma teaches Eve had sexual relations with Satan and then seduced Adam, which caused mankind to fall from grace (original sin), while Moon was appointed to bring mankind to salvation. Japan must therefore be subservient to Korea.[46][47] This was used to encourage their Japanese followers into offering things to Korea via the church.[48]
According to journalist Fumiaki Tada and other former UC followers, the conditions for Japanese followers to participate in the UC's mass wedding were substantially more difficult than Korean people, on the grounds of "Japan's sinful occupation of Korea" between 1910 and 1945. In 1992, each Japanese follower needed to successfully bring three more people into the church, fulfill a certain quota of fundraising by selling the church's merchandise, undergo fasting for seven days, and pay an appreciation fee of 1.4 million yen. For Korean people, the fee for attending the mass wedding was 2 million won (about 200 thousand yen in September 2022). Most Korean attendees were not followers of the church to begin with, as UC considered it an honour for a Japanese woman to be married to a Korean man, like an abandoned dog being picked up by a prince. If the Japanese followers wanted to leave their partners of the mass wedding or the church, they were told they would be damned to the "hell of hell".[49][50][page needed]
In 1987, about 300 lawyers in Japan set up an association called the National Network of Lawyers Against Spiritual Sales (Zenkoku Benren) to help victims of the UC and similar organisations.[51][52] According to statistics compiled by the association's lawyers between 1987 and 2021, the association and local government consumer centers received 34,537 complaints alleging that UC had forced people to make unreasonably large donations or purchase large amounts of items, amounting to about 123.7 billion yen.[53] According to the internal data compiled by the UC which leaked to the media, the donation by the Japanese followers between 1999 and 2011 was about 60 billion yen annually.[54]
Timeline
[edit]Abe's schedule
[edit]Abe was initially scheduled to deliver a speech in Nagano Prefecture on 8 July 2022 in support of Sanshirō Matsuyama , an LDP candidate in upcoming elections to the House of Councillors.[55] That event was abruptly cancelled on 7 July[55] following allegations of misconduct and corruption related to Matsuyama,[56][57] and was replaced by a similar event in Nara Prefecture at which Abe was to deliver a speech in support of Kei Satō, an LDP councillor running for re-election.[58] The LDP division in Nara Prefecture stated this new schedule was not generally publicly known,[59] but NHK reported that the event had been widely advertised on Twitter and by sound truck.[60] Nara police and Satō's campaign staff inspected the site on the evening before the incident, and the head of the prefectural police had approved of the security plan a few hours before the incident; one prefectural assembly member later said, "I thought it was a dangerous place that made it easy to attack former Prime Minister Abe from the cars and bicycles that pass along the road behind him".[61]
At approximately 11:10 a.m. on 8 July, Satō began speaking at a road junction near the north exit of Yamato-Saidaiji Station in Nara City. Abe arrived nine minutes later, and began his speech at around 11:29 am.[60][59] He was accompanied by VIP protection officers from the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department alongside VIP protection officers from the Nara Prefectural Police.[62][63]
Shooting
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Shinzo_Abe_and_the_shooter_2022-07-18.png/220px-Shinzo_Abe_and_the_shooter_2022-07-18.png)
External videos | |
---|---|
Reconstruction of the shooting | |
![]() |
While Abe was delivering his speech, the alleged perpetrator, Tetsuya Yamagami, was able to approach within several metres, despite the presence of security.[65] At around 11:30 am, when Abe said, "Instead of thinking about why he [Satō] cannot do it ..." (「彼はできない理由を考えるのではなく…」),[66] he was shot at from behind with a homemade gun[a][1][71] resembling a sawed-off, double-barreled shotgun capable of firing six bullets at a time.[67][71][72] The first shot missed and prompted Abe to turn around, at which point a second shot was fired, hitting Abe in the neck and chest area.[73][74][75] Abe then took a few steps forward, fell to his knees, and collapsed. Abe's security detained the suspect, who did not resist.[76][77] According to security guards stationed during the assassination, the sound of the gunshot was very different from that of a conventional firearm, reminiscent of fireworks or tire blowout. This may explain the delay of response from Abe's bodyguards after the first round of gunshot.[78]
Treatment
[edit]Paramedics arrived on the scene at 11:37 am, and an ambulance later arrived at 11:41 am.[79] Police sources told NHK that Abe was initially conscious and responsive after being shot.[80] A doctor who arrived at the scene said there were no signs indicating Abe was conscious.[81] Shortly thereafter, he was transported to a local hospital by emergency helicopter with a wound to the right side of his neck and internal bleeding in his left chest, arriving approximately fifty minutes after being shot.[82] He was reported to have no vital signs when he arrived at Nara Medical University Hospital in Kashihara, due to cardiopulmonary arrest prior to his arrival.[83][3][84] At 2:45 pm, a press conference was held by Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, who stated that Abe was in critical condition and that "doctors [were] doing everything they [could]".[85]
Death declaration
[edit]Abe's wife Akie arrived at the hospital at 4:55 pm.[86] Despite doctors' efforts, Abe was pronounced dead at the hospital at 5:03 pm, around five and a half hours after being shot.[6][87][88] He was 67 years old. Hidetada Fukushima, a doctor at the hospital, said the cause of Abe's death was blood loss, despite four hours of blood transfusions that saw the administration of 100 units of blood.[b][90][91] Fukushima said that Abe was hit by two bullets[92] and that one bullet was not found in Abe's body.[93] The police autopsy concluded Abe died from loss of blood after a bullet damaged an artery under his collarbone.[94]
Visitations
[edit]Several hours after the assassination, both former prime minister Yoshihide Suga[95] and Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno visited the hospital where Abe's body was being held.[96]
The body was subject to a judicial autopsy and departed from the hospital with Abe's widow at 5:55 a.m. on 9 July.[97] Five vehicles carrying various old professional acquaintances of Abe's, including former defence minister Tomomi Inada, took part in the motorcade conveying Abe's body back to his home in Tokyo. At 1:35 pm, the party arrived at Abe's Tokyo residence. On their arrival, Sanae Takaichi, the chairman of the LDP Policy Research Council, Tatsuo Fukuda, the chairman of the LDP General Council[98] and Hisashi Hieda, the chairman of Fujisankei Communications Group and a friend of Abe's, received them. Afterwards, Kishida visited for condolences, and former prime ministers Yoshirō Mori and Junichiro Koizumi, Hiroyuki Hosoda (Speaker of the House of Representatives), Akiko Santō (President of the House of Councillors), Toshihiro Nikai (former Secretary-General of the LDP), Kōichi Hagiuda (Abe's close aide and the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry), Tetsuo Saito (a politician of Komeito and the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism), and Yuriko Koike (the Governor of Tokyo) also visited for condolences.[99]
Suspect
[edit]Tetsuya Yamagami (山上 徹也), a resident of Nara, was arrested at the scene of the assassination. He was 41 years old, had no prior criminal history, and was unemployed at the time of his arrest.[100][101][102] In his testimonies and letters, Yamagami claimed that he was driven by a grudge against the Unification Church for ruining his family. Even though he originally planned to target Hak Ja Han, then president of the church, he was unable to approach her, so he switched to Shinzo Abe, whom he believed was "one of the most influential sympathisers" of the church.[103]
Yamagami was born on 10 September 1980 in Mie Prefecture[104] to affluent parents who ran a local construction business.[101] Described as quiet and reserved in high school,[105][106][107] he wrote in his graduation yearbook that he "didn't have a clue" what he wanted to do in the future.[108][109] In an interview with The Asahi Shimbun, a relative had stated that Yamagami had been struggling since childhood with the UC, of which his mother had become a devoted member.[110] After the death of his maternal grandfather, his mother inherited ownership of the family business, but she eventually donated most of the family wealth and assets to the church, impoverishing the whole family.[111]
Aftermath
[edit]Effects on election
[edit]At 11:45 am, the Japanese government established a liaison office within the crisis management center of the Prime Minister's Office.[112][113] Kishida, who was campaigning in Sagae, Yamagata Prefecture, cancelled his remaining schedule and returned to Tokyo by 2:29 pm.[114][84] According to Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno, all other members of Kishida's cabinet were recalled to Tokyo except the foreign minister, Yoshimasa Hayashi, who was in Indonesia for the 2022 G20 Bali summit.[115] Kishida later ordered heightened security for high-ranking politicians in Japan.[116] Officers from the Security Police were deployed to protect Akie Abe after she arrived in Kyoto as a precautionary measure.[117]
Most political leaders cancelled all campaign events for the remainder of 8 July. Campaigning resumed the day after, on 9 July, with major party leaders vowing to not allow violence to disrupt the democratic process.[118][119] The LDP subsequently won a supermajority of seats in the House of Councillors in the 10 July elections.[120]
Effects on media broadcast
[edit]NHK General TV, and four of Japan's five major commercial television networks, cancelled or postponed all scheduled programming to broadcast live news coverage for the rest of the day, as did several radio stations.[121][122][123][124] The second episode of the anime series Teppen—!!!, scheduled to air on 9 July, was announced to be cancelled, because its plot concerned an attempted assassination.[125][126][127][128] The episode aired on 10 September.[129]
National Police Agency changes
[edit]On 20 August 2022, the National Police Agency announced that rules for conducting VIP protection will be revamped, which will also expand VIP protection training.[130]
The NPA announced that from 26 August 2022, they will examine all VIP protection plans from the prefectural police and will instruct them to make recommended changes if and when it is deemed necessary.[131] The NPA also announced that they will extend their "cyber patrol" force which was originally established to monitor online illegal drug trade and child pornography to also swiftly identify potential threats against VIPs found on social media and take early counter measures.[132]
Resignation
[edit]On 25 August 2022, Commissioner General Itaru Nakamura of the National Police Agency said that he would resign from his post to take responsibility for the shooting incident on Abe. The chief of the Nara Prefectural Police Tomoaki Onizuka and the director general of the National Police Agency's Security Bureau Kenichi Sakurazawa also announced their resignation.[133]
Unification Church–related
[edit]Responses by the Unification Church
[edit]The Unification Church distanced itself from the assassination and confirmed the involvement of Yamagami's mother with it by Tomihiro Tanaka , the chair of the church's Tokyo branch, during a press conference on 11 July.[134][135] Tanaka expressed his "sorry and heartfelt" condolences. He confirmed that Yamagami was not a UC member, but his mother joined in 1998,[c] temporarily disappeared in 2009, and participated monthly in church events for the last half-year. Tanaka stated that the mother was bankrupted around 2002, and there is no record of such donation requests. He said that is a mystery what could lead from the resentment against the Church to the murder, and the Church will cooperate with Police to establish a motive if asked.[134][137] Tanaka also downplayed the alleged close tie between the organisation and Abe, stating that the former prime minister, not being a registered member or advisor, only delivered speeches for their "friendly entity", the UPF.[138][139]
On 14 July, the UC released a statement claiming that before the assassination, they reached an agreement to refund 50 million yen donated by the suspect's mother from 2004 to 2015, and that they have no more record of new donations made by her after the refund.[140] On the other hand, the 50 million yen refunded was again donated to the UC, according to the suspect's relatives.[141]
At a press conference in Seoul on 19 July 2022, Chung Hwan Kwak, formerly a prominent leader in the UC, apologised and stated that he felt that the organisation was responsible for Abe's death. Kwak said that Sun Myung Moon enjoyed a close relationship with Abe's father and grandfather, stating: "Donations from Japan have greatly contributed to Moon's activities around the world". Kwak argued that he tried to reform the UC's Japanese branch and end the practice of spiritual sales, but that Jung Ok Yoo and other church leaders resisted and allowed the practice to continue. South Korean church officials and the Japanese branch, on the other hand, denied Kwak's claim.[142][143][144][145][page needed]
The UC claimed that negative media reports related to the assassination led to hate speech and death threats against their followers. According to a female receptionist working at the Shibuya office of the UC she has been receiving two to three trolling letters every day, some containing home rubbish and even replacement razors.[146] On 18 August 2022, the church organised a rally in Seoul against the Japanese media. About three thousand followers, comprising a considerable portion of Japanese women married to Korean men via the UC's mass weddings, were transported from their facility in Gapyeong County via coaches to participate in this protest. All participants refused to be interviewed by any Japanese media on site, with deliberate intervention from the staff of the church.[147][148] On 21 August, the UC released a statement on its Japanese site which condemned the media's scrutiny towards the organisation's political ties as a witch hunt, demanding apologies to their followers and threatening legal action.[149] On 27 October 2022, the lawyers representing the UC announced that they filed a civil case for defamation against TBS Radio, Nippon TV and the guests who commentated on their shows, Masaki Kito and Yoshifu Arita, demanding public apologies and a total of 33 million yen in damage.[150]
In an interview with All-Nippon News Network, Korean journalist Song Ju-yeol[d] (송주열) said that, according to an informant, the assassination had thrown the UC into a state of crisis. Negative attention towards the church could realistically impede their capability to raise the funds needed for operating the organisation globally, in which a major portion was contributed by their Japanese followers.[151] The 2023 new year greeting by Tomihiro Tanaka for a private meeting was leaked and reported by media, in that Tanaka addressed to their second generation followers to prepare for a climactic battle against religious persecution, as "2023 marked the 400th anniversary of persecution against Christianity in Japan beginning in 1623[e]".[152] At the anniversary of Abe's assassination, a private statement was made by Hak Ja Han to the top executives of the church. Han reinforced that "Japan is a country of war criminals and must make compensation to Korea" and ordered that Japanese politicians, including Kishida, "receive education" for persecuting their organization.[153][154] The UC refused to verify the authenticity of the leaked recording when requested for comment by the media.[154]
Responses from the Kishida Cabinet
[edit]The assassination resulted in renewed public interest into the relationship between the UC and the LDP. On 31 July 2022, Kishida demanded the members of his party to "carefully explain" their relationship with the church to the public.[155] The alleged relationship caused the Kishida Cabinet's approval to drop, by 8% in July according to Yomiuri Shimbun[156] or by 13% according to NHK.[157] Both polls also showed that over 80% of respondents felt that the disclosure by the politicians of their relationship with the UC was insufficient. On 6 August, Kishida announced that he would reshuffle his cabinet on 10 August, much earlier than September 2022 as had been originally scheduled, and that all members of the next cabinet would be closely examined of their ties with the church.[158][159] Taro Kono, the newly appointed Minister of Digital Affairs in this reshuffle, established a "Spiritual Sales Review Committee" in the Consumer Affairs Agency to hold weekly meeting with experts in cult-related frauds, including Masaki Kito of the anti-cult lawyers network Zenkoku Benren.[160][161] In a 9 December 2022 consumer committee special meeting, Kono stated that he personally recognises the Unification Church as a "cult".[162]
On 24 October 2022, one of the retaining ministers in the reshuffled cabinet, Daishiro Yamagiwa, announced his resignation as the Minister of Economic Revitalization, after being criticised for his past engagements with the UC, announcing his ties with the UC only after the reshuffle to the public, and unsatisfactory responses regarding his participations in the UC-related events such as "I have no memory" or "I have no record" when being questioned by the media and opposition lawmakers.[12][163]
Civil responses
[edit]Almost a year before the assassination, in September 2021, the anti-cult lawyers group Zenkoku Benren sent an open protest letter to Shinzo Abe, after he had sent the video message to an online meeting of the Universal Peace Federation.[164] In the letter, the lawyers protested that his video message constituted an "endorsement," stating: "We urge you to think carefully about this for the sake of your own honour."[165][166]
On 11 July 2022, in Tokyo's Chiyoda Ward lawyers of Zenkoku Benren held a press conference in response to the assassination. After offering their condolences to Abe, they objected to the UC's claims that it reformed its practices in 2009 after it came under police investigation. Hiroshi Yamaguchi, an advocacy group representative, said that the UC's "explanation that there is no coercion of donations is a lie." The amount of damages reported by victims in Japan has been higher in recent years, the lawyers said, totalling 5.1 billion yen in more than 400 cases between 2017 and 2020. They emphasised that the activities of the UC are inseparable from front groups, including the UPF, they are all part of a "religious conglomerate" working toward the goal of "unifying" the world under their church. The advocacy group released a statement urging politicians to refrain from any actions that express support for the religious group.[167]
The Japan Federation of Bar Associations indicated that: "Neither administrative bodies or politicians in the administration did anything about the activities of the former UC in the past 30 years".[168]
The National Family Association of Victims of the Unification Church (全国統一協会被害者家族の会), founded in 2003, received a surge of inquiries for helping their family members leave the UC. In June 2022, before the assassination, there were eight inquiries for the association; in July 2022, the number of inquiries jumped to 94; in August 2022, the number exceeded 100.[169]
Because there were previous instances of students lured into the UC via the workers of "CARP" (for Collegiate Association for the Research of Principles), a UC-front organisation which was not acknowledged by the university, lingering around the campus, Osaka University erected warning signs in the campus to urge students to avoid cult-related groups like CARP. The signs listed the common behaviours of the workers of such group like asking for personal contact information or taking surveys.[170][verification needed] Since 2004, Osaka University provided lectures to all first-year students about the problems with religious cults and how to deal with them on campus. Many other schools, including Waseda University, Keio University and Ritsumeikan University, warned first-year students about on-campus recruitment activities. According to World CARP Japan (WCJ), the Japanese organisation of CARP, there are about 30 CARP-circles active in universities across Japan, where they help clean up communities and teach primary school children.[171]
Examination of dissolving the Unification Church
[edit]The assassination raised discussion of stripping the UC of its "legal entity of religious organization" status based on Article 81 "Dissolution Order" of the Religious Juridical Person Law which was only issued twice in Japan prior to Abe's assassination, the first being the Aum Shinrikyo in 1996 following the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack; the second being Myōkakuji (明覚寺) in Wakayama in January 2002 whose top officials had been convicted for employing fraudulent spiritual sales tactics to attract massive donations from their believers.[172][173] The rationales being that the UC was engaging in activities which were "clearly detrimental to the public welfare" and/or "out of line with the purpose of the religious organization."[48][174] Professor of constitutional law Shigeru Minamino said that stripping the religious status of an organisation does not violate the religious freedom guaranteed by the Constitution of Japan, but it would merely strip them of benefits such as tax break enjoyed by a registered religious entity.[175] In October 2022, the leaders of the Aum Shinrikyo's succeeding unregistered religious groups, Aleph and Hikari no Wa, answered to media interviews that their religious activities had not been hindered by the government since the 1996 dissolution order.[176]
Since Abe's assassination, a woman under the pseudonym "Sayuri Ogawa" (小川 さゆり) as one of the former UC followers, who suffered financially and mentally, has become outspoken about her past experiences of how she was exploited by the church and her own parents. On 14 September 2022, she was arranged by the Japan News Network to speak face to face with the Minister of Justice Yasuhiro Hanashi on air and demanded passing new laws to regulate the malpractices of the UC and protect children from religious parents.[177] On 6 October 2022, she and her husband held a press conference to explain their view on the church and why they feel exploited, which was interrupted by a message sent by her parents via the UC, who accused her of lying pathologically due to her mental illness.[178] By the end of the press conference, she demanded the dissolution of the UC in tears.[179]
On 11 October 2022, the anti-cult lawyers group Zenkoku Benren formally submitted a request for disbanding the UC to the Prosecutor-General , Minister of Justice and Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.[180] Initially the Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno responded that the request must be considered with utmost prudence with regards of the precedents.[181] On 16 October 2022, Prime Minister Kishida announced a probe of the UC would be launched regarding the allegations of their anti-social activities, and suggested the possibility of dissolving the UC depending on the report of the investigation.[173][182] On the next day, organisations of anti-cultism and cult victims initiated an online petition demanding government officials to strip the UC of its religious juridical person status.[183] As of 6 December 2022, the petition has garnered over 200 thousand signatures.[184]
Following the outcome of the probe, on 12 October 2023, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology announced it would apply to the Tokyo District Court for an order to revoke the Unification Church's religious corporation status.[185]
Legislation to restrict donations to religious organisations and provide relief to victims
[edit]On 10 December 2022, the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors passed two bills to restrict the activities of religious organisations such as the UC and provide relief to victims.[14][186] These bills were designed to address social problems caused by the UC and the political parties and the media saw these bills as a way to restrict "cults" in the process leading up to the legislation.[187][188][189][190]
The new law stipulates prohibited acts and duty of care for juridical persons, including religious organisations, when soliciting donations. Prohibited acts include the following: a juridical person must not induce the donor to borrow money or sell their home or fields in order to raise the funds for the donation, a juridical person must not accompany the donor to a place from which the donor is unable to leave, and a juridical person must not prevent the donor from consulting with someone. The duty of care is that the juridical person shall not suppress the free will of the soliciting subject and that the solicitation shall not make life difficult for the soliciting subject's family. If a juridical person commits a prohibited act, a correction order is issued, and a person who repeatedly violates the order is subject to imprisonment for up to one year and a fine of up to 1,000,000 yen. If a juridical person violates its duty of care, the name of the juridical person will be made public. It was also stipulated that contracts for donations or sales of goods through spiritual sales, i.e. inducing psychological fear or promising spiritual salvation, can be revoked up to 10 years after the contract is concluded and up to three years after the target of the solicitation becomes aware of the damage. In addition, it is also stipulated that donations contracted while the target of the solicitation is under brainwashing can be cancelled. The law also stipulates that the victim's family can also revoke the donation due to improper solicitation, and that the victim or his/her family can claim from the juridical person the amount of past damages as well as living expenses and child support that the child or spouse is entitled to in the future. The new law then defines spiritual sales, in which a contract can be rescinded, as soliciting donations or selling goods after taking advantage of the anxiety of the target of the solicitation or causing the target of the solicitation to become anxious.[14][186] Minister of State for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety Taro Kono will have jurisdiction over these laws.[191]
These bills were supported by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party and Komeito, and opposition parties the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP), Nippon Ishin no Kai, and Democratic Party for the People, and opposed by the opposition parties the Japanese Communist Party (JCP) and the Reiwa Shinsengumi.[186] The CDP had opposed the bills, seeking legislation to more strictly restrict religious organisations, but switched to support it after a clause to review the law two years later was specified in the bills. According to the CDP and some Unification Church victims, legislation to restrict religious organisations even more strictly is needed. The JCP had proposed another bill to restrict religious organisations and therefore opposed the bills.[190] Sayuri Ogawa, who was invited to spectate the parliamentary session when the bills were being passed, was grateful of the new laws to be made in such a tight schedule of the parliament, but she also stressed that there are still many challenges ahead [surrounding the UC and its victims] with the most pressing one being passing new bill protecting children from religious abuse;[192] Lawyer Hiroshi Yamaguchi who represents Zenkoku Benren wished that there would have been more time to make a solid bill. He worried that under the new laws it would still be difficult to prove that the claimant's free will was being suppressed when accepting the transaction, also the definition of what allows the victim's child or spouse to demand restitution on behalf of their relative was too narrow to be practical.[190][187][193]
Criticism on media integrity
[edit]While Japanese media outlets faced accusations of vilification from the Unification Church after the assassination, they were also criticised for their silence on the scandal before this incident. Le Figaro reported that in their initial reports about the suspect's motives, most Japanese news outlets were complicit in concealing the identity of the Unification Church, referring to it as a "specific religious organisation" (特定の宗教団体).[194] Journalist Eito Suzuki criticised the Japanese mainstream media for failing to monitor the relationship between the church and politicians until this incident.[195] This inability to address societal issues is being likened to the scandal involving J-pop giant Johnny Kitagawa, during which media coverage of the scandal was seen as delayed.[195][196][197][198]
Other impacts
[edit]In a readers' choice of the top ten news stories of 2022 held by Yomiuri Shimbun, Abe's assassination was ranked the most important news by 24,254 verified votes, which accounted for 91.2% of the total votes.[199]
In March 2024, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan announced their decision to include Abe's assassination in the "Societal History and Citizens" textbook for middle school starting in 2025.[200]
Wake and funeral
[edit]In the afternoon of 11 July, Abe's casket was transported to the Zōjō Temple in Shiba Park of the Minato ward of Tokyo, where several feudal shoguns are buried.[201][202] A wake for Abe began at 6:00 p.m.[201] Over 2,500 people attended, according to the LDP.[203]
A Buddhist funeral for Abe took place at Zōjō Temple on the next day. The ceremony, conducted by priests from the Jōdō-shū tradition, was restricted to Abe's family and select others from the LDP. Following the funeral, Abe's casket was transported through the Nagatachō district with large crowds watching the procession from the pavements.[204] The casket was driven past LDP headquarters,[205] the National Diet Building and the Prime Minister's Office before being taken to Kirigaya Funeral Hall in the Shinagawa ward for a private funeral.[206][207] During the funeral, Abe received a posthumous name that was considered to reflect his political career.[f] A farewell ceremony was planned after the funeral and the traditional 49-day mourning period.[201] The location of the public farewell service was within the Yamaguchi 4th district and within Tokyo.[204]
On 12 August 2022, the UPF held an international conference in Seoul which was attended by foreign dignitaries such as Mike Pompeo, Newt Gingrich, and Stephen Harper. None of the dignitaries from Japan attended. Part of the venue was dedicated to giving a memorial service for Abe. While not attending personally, former US president Donald Trump and former vice president Mike Pence's video messages were also played during the event. The event stated that Abe died while participating in a movement for peace.[208][209][210]
State funeral
[edit]![]() Prime Minister Kishida reads Abe's eulogy in his state funeral in Nippon Budokan | |
Native name | 故安倍晋三国葬儀 |
---|---|
Date | 27 September 2022 |
Time | 2:00 pm (JST) |
Venue | Nippon Budokan |
Location | 2-3 Kitanomarukōen, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan |
Organised by | Government of Japan |
Participants | List of dignitaries |
On 14 July 2022, six days after the assassination, the Kishida Cabinet formally decided a state funeral of Abe to be held on 27 September at the Nippon Budokan.[211] The cost of the entire ceremony would be paid by the national coffer,[212] drawn from the "annual contingency fund" which was meant for emergency situations like natural disasters.[213] On 26 August, the cabinet approved a budget of 249.4 million yen (about US$1.8 million in August 2022) which did not include the cost of security,[214] but in an estimation announced by the cabinet on 6 September, the grand total of the actual cost with inclusion of security (800 million yen), hosting foreign dignitaries (600 million yen) and other miscellaneous cost (10 million yen) would be at least 1.66 billion yen.[215][216] The cabinet made the decision without seeking consensus in the parliament, but attempted to convince the opposing lawmakers after they finalised the decision.[213] Kishida insisted pushing forward the state funeral on the grounds of Abe being the longest serving prime minister of Japan, as well as his achievements on domestic affairs and foreign policies.[217] On the other hand, Kishida reaffirmed that, similar to Yoshida's state funeral, the government would only plead with, but not mandate the public to mourn Abe during his state funeral.[218]
There was one precedent of a state funeral for a post-war Japanese leader, Shigeru Yoshida, held in 1967 which cost 18 million yen in taxpayer funds.[217] Originally the "State Funeral Decree" (国葬令) was enacted in 1926 by the end of Taisho period. Articles three and five stipulated that the "prime minister shall conduct a state funeral for any one who made exceptional contribution to the country not of the imperial family under the Emperor's decree". After the Second World War, the new Constitution of Japan went into effect in 1947, and the State Funeral Decree was declared null and void. Although the state funeral for Yoshida decided by the then Prime Minister Eisaku Satō lacked any constitutional basis, by that time, only the Japanese Communist Party opposed the decision. Post-war funerals for the Emperor of Japan, while technically following the custom of a state funeral, have been known as the "Ceremony of the Imperial Funeral " since 1947.[219][218][220]
Attendees
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Police_officers_at_the_state_funeral_of_Shinzo_Abe.jpg/220px-Police_officers_at_the_state_funeral_of_Shinzo_Abe.jpg)
Kishida's determination to hold Abe's state funeral was described by the media as a form of "funeral diplomacy " to convey his will to inherit Abe's legacy domestically and internationally.[221] However, when compared to the state funeral of Elizabeth II held on 19 September, one week before Abe's state funeral, the media pointed out that the foreign dignitaries attending Abe's funeral were less influential, comprising mostly former heads of state,[9][222] and none of the incumbent leaders of the G7 attended.[223][224] Nippon TV cited an anonymous government official who explained that many leaders who attended Elizabeth II's funeral were unsure if it was appropriate to conduct two consecutive trips abroad in such a short period of time.[9] All-Nippon News cited another official who commented that there were almost no notable foreign dignitaries who could attend, and that Kishida was wrong for being overly optimistic of his "funeral diplomacy" plan.[225] Among those who received but eventually turned down invitations were Barack Obama,[226] Donald Trump,[9] Joe Biden, Angela Merkel,[227] and Emmanuel Macron.[228] Justin Trudeau cancelled his schedule three days before the funeral as Hurricane Fiona, a category 4 tropical cyclone, was causing serious damage across Atlantic Canada.[229]
Representatives from 218 foreign countries, regions and international organisations attended the funeral, which included heads of state and government as well as ambassadors and cabinet members.[230]
On 20 September 2022, former Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan stated that he would not attend Abe's state funeral. Kan's predecessor, former Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama also did not attend Abe's state funeral.[231]
Reactions to state funeral
[edit]Polling data of the state funeral for Shinzo Abe | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agency | Survey Date | Positive (%) | Negative (%) | Source | ||||||
NHK | 16–18 July |
|
[232][233] | |||||||
Sankei & FNN | 23–24 July |
|
[234][235] | |||||||
Nikkei & TV Tokyo | 29–31 July |
|
[236][237] | |||||||
Kyodo | 30–31 July |
|
[238] | |||||||
NHK | 5–7 Aug |
|
[239] | |||||||
Yomiiuri & NNN | 5–7 Aug |
|
[240][241] | |||||||
JNN | 6–7 Aug |
|
[242] | |||||||
Jiji | 5–8 Aug |
|
[243] | |||||||
Kyodo | 10–11 Aug |
|
[244] | |||||||
ANN | 20–21 Aug |
|
[245] | |||||||
Mainichi | 20–21 Aug |
|
[246] | |||||||
Sankei & FNN | 20–21 Aug |
|
[247][248] | |||||||
Asahi | 27–28 Aug |
|
[249] | |||||||
Yomiiuri & NNN | 2–4 Sep |
|
[250] | |||||||
JNN | 3–4 Sep |
|
[251] | |||||||
NHK | 9–11 Sep |
|
[252] | |||||||
Asahi | 10–11 Sep |
|
[253][254] | |||||||
Jiji | 9–12 Sep |
|
[255] | |||||||
Nikkei & TV Tokyo | 16–18 Sep |
|
[237] | |||||||
ANN | 17–18 Sep |
|
[256] | |||||||
Kyodo | 17–18 Sep |
|
[257][258] | |||||||
Mainichi | 17–18 Sep |
|
[259] | |||||||
Sankei & FNN | 17–18 Sep |
|
[260][261] | |||||||
Surveys after the State Funeral | ||||||||||
Asahi | 1–2 Oct |
|
[262] | |||||||
JNN | 1–2 Oct |
|
[263] | |||||||
Yomiuri, NNN | 1–2 Oct |
|
[264][265] | |||||||
Kyodo | 8–9 Oct |
|
[266][267] | |||||||
Jiji | 7–10 Oct |
|
[268] | |||||||
NHK | 8–10 Oct |
|
[269] | |||||||
ANN | 15–16 Oct |
|
[270] | |||||||
Mainichi | 22–23 Oct |
|
[271] |
The decision to hold a tax-funded state funeral was a radically different from the funerals for other post-war Japanese leaders, which had been jointly organised and funded by the Cabinet and the LDP.[272] It was met with mixed reactions, as there was no legal founding that clarified eligibility or how a state funeral should be conducted.[272] An injunction requesting a suspension to the Cabinet's decision and budget for the event had been filed at the district courts in Tokyo, Saitama, Yokohama and Osaka by civil groups on 21 July, which stated the lack of parliamentary approval and infringement of a constitutional right to freedom of belief.[273] All these lawsuits were dismissed by all courts on 9 September.[274] On 12 September, the Japan Congress of Journalists (JCJ) issued an appeal letter in opposition to Abe's state funeral, citing unfavorable polling data of the state funeral across the news agencies. The letter condemned the 2015 Japanese military legislation (legalisation of Japan's right to collective self-defense), one of Abe's controversial legacies during his tenure, which was described by JCJ as destroying the Constitution and peace diplomacy of Japan, but Kishida attempted to praise such legacy via a state funeral paid by taxpayers' money.[275][276] Anti-cult journalist Eito Suzuki expressed his concern that Abe's state funeral could be used by the Unification Church to lure more victims into their organisation because of Abe's overt endorsement of their leader Hak Ja Han.[218] On 22 September, in a third press conference held by the Unification Church in response to the assassination and spiritual sales, they would announce their support for Abe's state funeral out of "tremendous respect" for Abe.[277]
Opponents of the state funeral organised public rallies. One on 22 July, about 400 people gathered before the Prime Minister's Office.[278] A second one on 16 August had more than a thousand people marching peacefully on the street of Shinjuku in Tokyo.[279][280] A third one on 31 August organised by the opposition parties saw more than 2500 people protesting before the National Diet Building.[281] On 19 September, two separate anti-state-funeral rallies occurred in Shibuya[282] and Sapporo.[283] On 21 September 2022, a man, believed to be in his 70s, set himself alight near the Prime Minister's Office, after apparently writing an anti-state funeral note.[284][285][286]
On the day of the state funeral, about 20,000 police officers were deployed around Budokan to maintain law and order. About 3,000 opponents of the state funeral, led by opposing parties, marched from the Diet to Budokan. On their way, they clashed physically with proponents, while police officers attempted to separate the two parties outside of Budokan.[287][288]
In the immediate aftermath of the shooting, many people were in favour of a state funeral, partly due to the shock. As the controversial relationships of the conservative ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the UC were revealed in an investigation, public opinion began to voice "opposition to state funerals". Koji Nakakita, a professor of political science at Hitotsubashi University, commented on the reason for the increase in public opinion against the state funeral, saying, "The biggest problem is the issue of the former Unification Church. When the shooting occurred, some people sympathized with it as 'blasphemy against democracy'. However, the tide turned sharply when the problems of the cult came to the surface." He pointed out that Abe and others had received cooperation from the cult during the national elections, commenting, "Was the former Unification Church used to win?"[289]
Memorial
[edit]In the aftermath of the assassination, the Nara City government considered erecting a monument on the site where Abe was shot.[290][291] After opposition from residents, the plans were abandoned, and an unmarked flowerbed that was part of an already planned redevelopment scheme of the area now serves as a de facto memorial.[290] The exact spot of Abe's assassination is the middle of a newly repaved road that was opened for traffic in April 2023.[292]
Misinformation
[edit]Video capturing the surrounding area of the assassination from the sky by the television station was widely shared online by conspiracy theorists as a proof of Abe's death by sniper rifle, instead of Yamagami's homemade gun, from the roof of the nearby shopping mall Sanwa City Saidaiji. The conspiracy theory claimed that there was a white tent spotted on the roof of the mall in the video, and that tent was used as a hideout by the sniper. The management company of Sanwa City Saidaiji clarified that the tent was set up for the purpose of cleaning the ventilation ducts, and denied the possibility that it could have been used by anyone without authorisation.[293] A comedian admitted that he was responsible for spreading this conspiracy theory online. After receiving criticism, he published an apology video on YouTube.[294]
Several media outlets misidentified the video game developer Hideo Kojima as the assassin.[295][296][297] The misreporting allegedly stemmed from jokes on the online message board 4chan and Twitter that were taken as fact and subsequently published by the far-right French politician Damien Rieu ,[298][299] the Greek news outlet ANT1, and the Iranian website Mashregh News.[295][300] ANT1 additionally reported that the suspect was "passionate about Che Guevara".[301] ANT1 uploaded the broadcast to its YouTube account, but later removed it.[302] Rieu took down the original tweet and issued an apology.[303][298] Kojima's company, Kojima Productions, condemned the false reports and threatened legal action against those perpetuating the rumour.[304][295][297]
Some social media users also falsely claimed that a fabricated tweet by Abe, detailing supposed information that could incriminate Hillary Clinton, led to his death.[305][306]
Copycat threats
[edit]Thirty minutes after the shooting, a threatening phone call was made to Matsuyama's office, where Abe had been initially scheduled to deliver a speech.[307] A suspect was arrested on 9 July for making threats.[308]
The Hyogo prefectural police investigated a death threat and resignation demand for Akashi Mayor Fusaho Izumi,[309] who previously served as an aide to the assassinated lawmaker Kōki Ishii.[310]
Hours after the shooting, online assassination threats were made in Singapore and Taiwan against their respective leaders, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and President Tsai Ing-wen. In Singapore, a 45-year-old man was arrested after his threats online were reported to the police.[311] In Taiwan, the threat came from a 22-year-old man in Tainan, who was arrested at his home in Yongkang District.[312]
Thailand additionally tightened security around its government officials and planned to increase security at the upcoming Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit, due to be hosted in Bangkok on 17–18 November.[313]
Nine months after Abe's death, on 15 April 2023, an attempted assassination of Fumio Kishida occurred and Kishida was unscathed during the incident; commentators believed that the perpetrator was inspired by Yamagami.[314]
Reactions
[edit]Domestic
[edit]Incumbent prime minister Fumio Kishida called the assassination an "unforgivable act" and an "act of cowardly barbarism".[315][316] Noting that Abe was shot while delivering a campaign speech, Kishida also denounced the assassination as an attack on Japan's democracy and vowed to defend a "free and fair election at all costs".[317]
Before Abe's death was announced, Governor of Tokyo Yuriko Koike stated that "no matter the reason, such a heinous act is absolutely unforgivable. It is an affront against democracy."[318] Kazuo Shii, chairman of the Japanese Communist Party, called the assassination "barbaric", an attack on free speech and an act of terrorism in a post to Twitter.[319] Tomohiko Taniguchi, a former advisor to Abe, compared his death to the assassination of John F. Kennedy in terms of likely social impact in Japan.[320]
Tomoaki Onizuka, head of Nara Prefecture Police, acknowledged security lapses at the political rally where Abe was killed, and pledged to identify and resolve the flaws, "It is undeniable that there were problems with the security for former prime minister Abe, and we will immediately identify the problems and take appropriate measures to resolve them".[321]
On 11 July, Kishida's cabinet decided to award Abe Junior First Rank (Ju Ichi'i (従一位)), as well as the Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum and Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum (Dai Kun'i Kikkashō Keishoku (大勲位菊花章頸飾)) effective 8 July,[322] making Abe the fourth former prime minister since Yasuhiro Nakasone to be conferred the Collar under the current Constitution.[323][324][325]
International
[edit]In response to the shooting and Abe's subsequent death, representatives of numerous countries, including present and former world leaders, expressed their condolences.[326][327]
Anthony Albanese, prime minister of Australia, said that Japan had emerged as "one of Australia's most like-minded partners in Asia" under Abe's leadership. Albanese also mentioned Abe's foreign policy contributions, adding that the "Quad and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership are in many ways the results of his diplomatic leadership". Albanese said that Abe's legacy was "one of global impact, and a profound and positive one for Australia".[328] Landmarks in Melbourne, Adelaide, Sydney and Perth were lit up in red and white, and flags were flown at half-mast on the day of the funeral.[329]
National days of mourning were declared in Bangladesh, Brazil, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Cambodia, Cuba and Sri Lanka, with all countries flying their flags at half-mast. In Bangladesh, a day of state mourning was declared for 9 July.[330] Jair Bolsonaro, president of Brazil, ordered three days of national mourning in Brazil, which is home to the world's largest population of Japanese descent outside of Japan.[331] Narendra Modi, prime minister of India, announced that India would observe a day of national mourning on 9 July; Modi's reaction was regarded by some as an extremely personal one compared to other world leaders particularly for his addressal of the former Prime Minister as "Abe-san" on his blog where he paid tributes.[332][333][334][335] Nepal and Bhutan also observed mourning on 9 July.[336][337] Cambodian prime minister Hun Sen announced 10 July as a day of national mourning during which entertainment venues would be closed.[338][339] Cuba observed a day of national mourning on 11 July, followed by Sri Lanka the following day.[340][341] While formal mourning was not proclaimed in Thailand, the government did fly flags at half-mast on 8 July, and its prime minister Prayut Chan-o-cha paid a visit to the Japanese embassy in Bangkok to pay respects in person.[342][343]
United States President Joe Biden ordered flags of the United States to be flown at half-staff until 10 July 2022,[344][345] and visited the Japanese embassy to sign a condolence book.[346] Secretary of State Antony Blinken made an unscheduled stop in Tokyo per request from President Biden, en route from the G20 summit to the US, then met with PM Kishida to offer condolences in person, and shared letters that President Biden had written to the Abe family.[347][348][346][349] Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen cancelled an event at the Port of Yokohama during her visit to Japan, which was scheduled prior to the assassination of Abe.[350] Yellen, alongside the Ambassador to Japan Rahm Emanuel, attended Abe's wake at Zōjō Temple on 11 July. Back in the US, members of both the Democratic and Republican parties offered tributes to Abe.[325][349][351]
The European Council released a photo and video library in memory of Abe, featuring the former prime minister's diplomatic interactions with leaders across the EU.[352][third-party source needed]
Releasing a joint statement, the leaders of the Quad nations of Australia, India, and the United States noted that the organisation would redouble its work towards "a peaceful and prosperous region" in honour of Abe. The White House noted that Abe played a formative role in the founding of the Quad partnership and worked tirelessly to advance a shared vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific.[353] In his official statement regarding the assassination, Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau seconded the calls made by the Quad.[354]
President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) Tsai Ing-wen announced that the nation would observe a national day of mourning on 11 July, with the flag of Taiwan flown at half-mast.[355] Taipei 101 was also illuminated in multiple messages mourning the death of Abe.[356][357] Vice President Lai Ching-te visited Abe's residence on behalf of Tsai to mourn Abe, along with Frank Hsieh, Taiwan's envoy to Japan, on 11 July. Lai became the highest-ranking Taiwanese official to visit Japan in fifty years after Japan severed its diplomatic relationship with Taiwan in 1972 in favour of China.[358]
Israeli President Isaac Herzog paid tribute to Abe as "one of Japan's most preeminent leaders in modern times", noting that he had been "deeply impressed" by Abe's "leadership, vision and respect for Israel" during his visit to the Jewish state in 2018.[359] Vladimir Putin, president of Russia, described Abe in a condolence message as "an outstanding statesman" with "excellent personal and professional qualities", who did "a lot for the development of good neighborly Russian–Japanese relations".[360]
Individuals, non-governmental organisations and sports
[edit]The University of Southern California (USC) paid special condolences to Abe, who attended the university for three semesters studying English and Public Policy during a study abroad program. USC's president Carol Folt personally sent her own condolences.[361]
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) president, Thomas Bach, recognised Abe for being instrumental in securing the 2020 Summer Olympics for Tokyo before his tenure ended in 2020 as well as his "vision, determination and dependability" that enabled the IOC to make an unprecedented decision to postpone the Olympics by a year. The Olympic flag was flown in Lausanne at half-mast for three days.[362]
Despite official condolences sent by the Chinese and South Korean governments, many Chinese and South Korean internet users were unsympathetic to Abe's death. This stemmed from grievances concerning historical colonialism and war crimes by Imperial Japan, and towards nationalist Japanese politicians – including Abe – who denied or questioned some accounts of the atrocities.[363][364][365] In Japan, the assassination led to a renewed level of scrutiny of the ties between the Unification Church and the Liberal Democratic Party, with the newspaper Mainichi Shimbun running an editorial denouncing the LDP's ties to the organisation; anti-Unification Church slogans trended in Japan on social media platforms, and an online petition was launched seeking to deny Abe state honours due to his ties to the group.[366] As of August 2022, approval for the Kishida government had fallen by 12%, and polling suggested that a majority of Japanese citizens were opposed to Abe being given a state funeral.[367]
The UN Security Council paid tribute to Abe, saying, "He will be remembered as a staunch defender of multilateralism, respected leader, and supporter of the United Nations."[368]
The American magazine Time unveiled the cover of its next issue, prominently featuring Abe's portrait in black and white. This was Abe's fourth time featured on the magazine, with Time writing Abe would be "remembered for remaking Japan".[369]
See also
[edit]- Assassination of Inejirō Asanuma
- February 26 incident
- Assassination of Itō Hirobumi
- Saikazaki bombing
- List of assassinations in Japan
- Crime in Japan
- Shūkyō nisei
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b While many sources report the weapon to be a shotgun,[67] the Nara Prefectural Police Department reported that the weapon was a pistol.[68][69] According to the police, the suspect called his homemade gun used in the assassination a "shotgun" (散弾銃).[70]
- ^ In Japan, one unit of normal blood transfusion is about 200 millilitres. However, in the case of acute blood loss, the patient is instead administered "red blood cell transfusion" which is 140 millilitres per unit, in other words Abe was administered 14,000 cc (14 L) of blood.[89]
- ^ Unification Church's Tokyo chair claimed that Yamagami's mother first joined their church in 1998 during the 11 July 2022 press conference, Yamagami's paternal uncle claimed that it was around 1991 while being interviewed by press on 15 July 2022. Yamagami's alleged Twitter account claimed that the UC stole his family's wealth when he was 14, adding to Yamagami's birth year of 1980, this would suggest the financial woe of his family caused by the UC began no later than 1994.[136]
- ^ Also romanised as Song Joo-yeol. His name is localised as "ソン・ジュヨル" (Son Ju Yoru) by Japanese media.
- ^ There are records of systemic persecution against foreign missionaries in Japan which predates Tokugawa Hidetada's 1605–1623 ruling, such as the Bateren Edict issued in 1587. The "Expulsion of all missionaries from Japan" was issued in 1614 by Tokugawa Hidetada.
- ^ Shiun-in Den Sei Yo Shō Jō Shin Jū Dai Kōji (紫雲院殿政譽清浄晋寿大居士)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Kim, Chang-Ran (8 July 2022). "Shinzo Abe shot while making election speech in Japan". Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ a b Fisher, Marc (12 July 2022). "How Abe and Japan became vital to Moon's Unification Church". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Man taken into custody after former Japanese PM Abe Shinzo collapses". NHK World. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Former Japanese PM Abe Shinzo showing no vital signs after apparently being shot". NHK World. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Former Japanese PM Shinzo Abe shot dead". CNN. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ a b "安倍氏は午後5時3分に死亡確認" [Mr. Abe confirmed dead at 5:03 pm] (in Japanese). Kyodo News. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Reactions to Shinzo Abe shooting". Reuters. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Giappone, l'ex premier Shinzo Abe ucciso in un attentato" [Japan, former premier Shinzo Abe killed in an attack] (in Italian). Il Sole 24 Ore. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ a b c d 【解説】安倍元首相の国葬 生活に影響も ... 「弔問外交」G7からは"元職"目立つ? (in Japanese), Nippon TV, 21 September 2022, retrieved 26 September 2022 – via Yahoo News
- ^ 旧統一教会と政治家 選挙支援どこまで (in Japanese), Tokyo Broadcasting System, 4 August 2022, retrieved 31 July 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ 新たに31人が旧統一教会と関係 進まぬ多様性 政治と宗教の距離 (in Japanese), Tokyo Broadcasting System, 4 August 2022, retrieved 8 August 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ a b "Japanese economic minister steps down over church links". Reuters. 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ 旧統一教会と関係絶てない議員「同じ党で活動できない」自民党・茂木幹事長 (in Japanese). Yahoo news Japan. 31 August 2022. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022.
- ^ a b c 旧統一教会の被害者救済新法成立 不当な寄付勧誘に罰則 (in Japanese). The Nikkei. 10 December 2022. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
- ^ "Abe Shinzo's assassin achieved his political goals", The Economist, 12 January 2023, retrieved 27 February 2024
- ^ Robert F. Worth (18 September 2023), "The Bizarre Story Behind Shinzo Abe's Assassination", The Atlantic, retrieved 27 February 2024
- ^ Sieg, Linda; Takenaka, Kiyoshi (27 August 2020). "Ailing Abe quits as Japan PM as COVID-19 slams economy, key goals unmet". Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 August 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ^ "Attempted Assassination Of Japanese Prime Minister Kishi (1960)". British Pathé. 14 April 2014 – via YouTube.
- ^ Landers, Peter. "Shinzo Abe Shooting Recalls Japan's Prewar History of Political Violence". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Brooke, James (26 October 2002). "Anticorruption Lawmaker Slain in Japan; Rightist Detained". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Fujioka, Chisa (18 April 2007). "Japan mayor dies in suspected gangster shooting". Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Chang, May Choon (11 July 2022), "South Korean church known for mass weddings in spotlight after Abe's killing", The Straits Times, retrieved 5 December 2022
- ^ "Shinzo Abe: Unification Church distances itself from assassination 11.07.2022". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ Andrew Marshall, Michiko Toyama: In The Name of the Godfather, Tokyo Journal, October 1994. Pages 29–35
- ^ a b Richard, Samuels J. (December 2001), "Kishi and Corruption: An Anatomy of the 1955 System", Japan Policy Research Institute (Working Paper No. 83)
- ^ Crittenden, Ann (25 May 1976). "Moon's Sect Pushes Pro-Seoul Activities". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ^ Hyun, Cho (12 July 2022). "Why did Abe appear in a Unification Church video?". Hankyoreh. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ Halloran, Richard (16 March 1978). "Unification Church Called Seoul Tool". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ "「安倍派中心に関係強化を」旧統一教会 創始者・文鮮明氏が信者に政界工作説く", TV Asahi (in Japanese), 7 November 2022, retrieved 8 November 2022
- ^ About the Founders, Universal Peace Federation, archived from the original on 23 July 2022, retrieved 23 July 2022
- ^ "Prime Minister Abe sent congratulatory telegrams to Unification Church". japan-press.co.jp. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ Hirotoshi Itō (14 July 2022). "「擁護はできないが、統一協会への恨みは理解できる」元信者が弁護士会見で明かしたこと" ["I can't defend it, but I understand the grudge against the Unification Church," a former believer revealed at a lawyer's press conference.]. Gendai Ismedia Kōdansha (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Ex-PM Abe sends message of support to Moonies-related NGO". japan-press.co.jp. 18 September 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Fisher, Marc (7 July 2022). "How Abe and Japan became vital to Moon's Unification Church". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ 旧統一教会の"献金"内部資料を独自入手 毎年200億円以上が韓国へ… (in Japanese), Tokyo Broadcasting System, 30 July 2022, archived from the original on 3 August 2022, retrieved 2 August 2022
- ^ Suzuki, Eito (30 July 2022), 旧統一教会のフロント組織「勝共連合」会長が安倍元首相との"ビデオ出演"交渉の裏話を激白 (in Japanese), Bungeishunjū, archived from the original on 4 August 2022, retrieved 2 August 2022
- ^ "旧統一教会と「関係アリ」国会議員リスト入手! 歴代政権の重要ポスト経験者が34人も". Nikkan Gendai. 16 July 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "Killing of Shinzo Abe shines spotlight on politicians' links with Moonies", Financial Times, 11 July 2022, archived from the original on 12 July 2022, retrieved 11 July 2022
- ^ "Abogados nipones llaman "organización ilegal" a la Iglesia de la Unificación". swissinfo.ch (in Spanish). 29 July 2022. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
- ^ Leblanc, Claude (27 July 2022). "Au Japon, la boîte de Pandore s'ouvre peu à peu après la mort de Shinzo Abe". l'Opinion (in French). Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
- ^ "Japan defense minister had help from Unification Church in elections". The Japan Times. 26 July 2022. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ "Japan defense minister had help from Unification Church in elections". Mainichi Daily News. 26 July 2022. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
- ^ Suzuki, Takuya (12 July 2022). "Unification Church says former Japan PMs Kishi, Abe 'supported' its peace movement". Mainichi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ Takahashi, Kosuke (28 July 2022). "The LDP's Tangled Ties to the Unification Church". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022.
- ^ Allen, Rachael (1 June 2021). "The Man Who Wants to Free Trump Supporters From 'Mind Control'". Slate.
- ^ a b Fisher, Mark (13 July 2022). "How Abe and Japan became vital to Moon's Unification Church". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022.
- ^ Sakura, Yoshihide (1 November 2010). "Geopolitical Mission Strategy: The Case of the Unification Church in Japan and Korea". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 37 (2): 317–334. doi:10.18874/jjrs.37.2.2010.317-334. hdl:2115/47996. ISSN 0304-1042. JSTOR 41038704.
- ^ a b "旧統一教会と政治の関係 "解散命令"信教の自由と関係ない", Tokyo Broadcasting System (in Japanese), 29 August 2022, retrieved 29 August 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ "【旧統一教会】元信者多田氏が暴露「合同結婚式で"尻をたたき合う"儀式」「参加資格は信者勧誘+献金ノルマ+断食+140万円」", Mainichi Broadcasting System (in Japanese), 2 September 2022, retrieved 3 September 2022
- ^ ""元信者"妻たちが語る旧統一教会の実態", Tokyo Broadcasting System (in Japanese), 4 September 2022, retrieved 4 September 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ "自己破産させられた信者はたくさんいる. 2世の苦しみがどんなにつらいか. 霊感商法弁護団が会見" [There are many believers who have been bankrupted by themselves. How painful the suffering of the second generation is. An inspirational commercial law defence team meets]. Bengo4.com (in Japanese). 12 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022 – via Yahoo! News Japan.
- ^ 全国霊感商法対策弁護士連絡会 [National Inspirational Commercial Law Countermeasures Lawyer Liaison Committee] (in Japanese). National Network of Lawyers Against Spiritual Sales. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022.
- ^ 窓口別被害者集計(1987年~) (in Japanese). National Network of Lawyers Against Spiritual Sales. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022.
- ^ "「3人の元首相からはそっぽ向かれた」旧統一教会の関連団体会長が語った安倍元総理ビデオ出演の"裏側"", Tokyo Broadcasting System (in Japanese), 30 July 2022, retrieved 10 September 2023,
1999年度から2008年度まで、献金額は年間おおむね600億円で推移している。2009年のコンプライアンス宣言の後も変わらず600億円近くの献金を集めていたことが分かる。
- ^ a b "安倍元首相が松山氏の応援取りやめ 参院選長野県区 女性問題など週刊誌報道受け" [Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe suspends support for Nagano district House of Councilors candidate Matsuyama over sexual/female scandals, per weekly news reports]. Shinano Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "参院選 自民党・松山三四六候補が不倫の末、中絶同意書に偽名で署名していた" [House of Councilors LDP candidate Sanshirou Matsuyama had an affair, signed letter of consent for an abortion with false name] (in Japanese). Bunshun Online. 6 July 2022. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ "自民ものまねタレントに「900万円踏み倒し」の過去 法廷で偽証を求められた知人が告発" [LDP impersonator is accused of soliciting false testimony from an acquaintance in case of previous 9 million yen debt]. Daily Shincho (in Japanese). 6 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ "自民党奈良県連「脅しみたいのはこれまでなかった」" [LDP's Nara Prefecture chapter: "The apparent threat up to now is no more"] (in Japanese). FNN Prime Online. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ a b "安倍元首相の奈良入り「一般への周知はしていない」 自民県連が会見" [LDP Prefecture Chapter Interview: Former Prime Minister Abe's Nara schedule was not generally known]. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ a b 自民奈良県連が会見 "演説7日急きょ決定 開始直後に発砲" [LDP Nara Prefecture Chapter Interview: Speech on the 7th decided upon suddenly, gunfire immediately after commencing]. NHK News Web (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Various flaws found in police security plan for site where ex-PM Abe was shot". Mainichi Shimbun. 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "警察庁「警備体制が十分だったか確認の必要がある」 安倍元首相銃撃の現場には奈良県警と警視庁SP" [National Police Agency "It is necessary to confirm whether the security system was sufficient" Nara Prefectural Police and Metropolitan Police Department SP at the scene of the shooting of former Prime Minister Abe]. news.ntv.co.jp (in Japanese). 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "演説現場でも警視庁SPらが警護 逮捕の元海上自衛隊員の男 "特別な思想的背景"把握せず 安倍元総理銃撃" [Even at the speech site, the Metropolitan Police Department SP and others did not grasp the "special ideological background" of a former Maritime Self-Defense Force member who was arrested for guarding] (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ a b 映像で見えた警備の穴 安倍元首相銃撃までの2分26秒 (in Japanese), The Nikkei, July 2022, archived from the original on 15 July 2022, retrieved 15 July 2022
- ^ Sugiyama, Satoshi (8 July 2022). "Before fatal shooting, Japan's Abe was up close with the crowd". Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "安倍元首相、銃撃の詳細判明 最初の発砲に振り向き、2度目で倒れる" [Former Prime Minister Abe details of shooting Turns to the first shot and collapses the second time]. Sankei News (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Shooting of Japan's Ex-Leader Shocks Nation Where Guns Are Rare". Bloomberg News. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Japanese police say former prime minister shot with pistol, weapon may have been made by shooter". Sora News 24. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Teh, Cheryl. "The man arrested over the shooting of former Japanese PM Shinzo Abe told police he was 'dissatisfied' with Abe: report". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ 独自「火炎瓶持って…」供述で判明した旧統一教会"襲撃計画"安倍元総理を狙った理由 (in Japanese), All-Nippon News Network, 12 July 2022, retrieved 9 August 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ a b Ismay, John; Chivers, Christopher John (8 July 2022). "An improvised firearm was used to assassinate Abe". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ "More details revealed on the gun, bullets used in Abe shooting". The Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
- ^ Ye Hee Lee, Michelle; Mio Inuma, Julia. "Japan reels after assassination of Shinzo Abe, as investigation into gunman, security begins". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Rich, Motoko; Inoue, Makiko; Hida, Hikari; Ueno, Hisako (8 July 2022). "Shinzo Abe Is Assassinated With a Handmade Gun, Shocking a Nation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Rutwich, John (8 July 2022). "Former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is assassinated at a campaign rally". NPR. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Tan, Yvette; Murphy, Matt (8 July 2022). "Shinzo Abe: Japan ex-leader assassinated while giving speech". BBC. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Sang-Hun, Choe (8 July 2022). "Shinzo Abe of Japan Dies After Being Shot During Speech". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ 【安倍元首相銃撃】既製の銃とは異なる"特殊な銃声"で警護員気づかなかったか (in Japanese), Nippon TV, 8 August 2022, retrieved 9 August 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ Hayashi, Mizuki; Murase, Tatsuo (30 July 2022). "6 emergency responders in Abe assassination showing signs of PTSD". Mainichi Shimbun. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ Regan, Helen; Ogura, Junko; Jozuka, Emiko. "Former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in critical condition following shooting". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ "「奇跡が起こってくれ、という一心でその場に」 安倍元首相の銃撃現場に駆けつけた医師が語った全て" ["On the spot, with the urge to make a miracle happen": All the doctors who rushed to the shooting scene of former Prime Minister Abe]. Yahoo! News Japan (in Japanese). Aera dot. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ "命奪った2発の銃弾 心臓到達、大量出血にすべなく". Yahoo!ニュース (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ Hayes, Andy. "Former Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe shot while giving speech". Sky News. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ a b Nakamaru, Ryotaro (7 July 2022). "Former Japan PM Abe Unconscious After Shooting; Man in Custody". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Belam, Martin; Ratcliffe, Rebecca (8 July 2022). "Shinzo Abe shot: former Japan prime minister in critical condition, says PM Kishida – live updates". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "【速報】安倍昭恵さんが病院到着 安倍元首相は今も心肺停止" [[Breaking news] Akie Abe arrives at the hospital Former Prime Minister Abe still has cardiopulmonary arrest]. FNNプライムオンライン. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ "Shinzo Abe: Japan's ex-leader dies after being shot – local media". BBC News. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "安倍晋三元首相死亡 奈良県で演説中に銃で撃たれる" [Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe dead, shot while giving a speech in Nara Prefecture] (in Japanese). NHK News Web. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "安倍晋三元首相の失血死 ... 約4時間半に渡る救命措置「輸血100単位以上」の凄惨", Gentosha (in Japanese), 10 July 2022, retrieved 26 August 2022
- ^ Hayes, Andy (9 July 2022). "Shinzo Abe: Former Japanese prime minister dies after being shot while giving speech". Sky News. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Rich, Motoko (8 July 2022). "Abe received over 100 units of blood in transfusions over four hours as he hemorrhaged from a wound in the heart, said Hidetada Fukushima, the professor in charge of emergency medicine at Nara Medical University Hospital". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "安倍元首相、輸血100単位以上も無念の失血死". 産経ニュース (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ "安倍元首相銃撃 首に2つの銃創「手術中に弾丸は体内では見つかっていない」病院が会見". Yahoo!ニュース (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ "Police: Abe died from loss of blood due to single bullet". NHK. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ "【速報】菅前首相が病院に 搬送の病院前から中継". FNN Prime Online (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022.
- ^ "病院に入る松野官房長官" [Secretary of State Matsuno entering the hospital]. Jiji Press (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022.
- ^ "安倍昭恵夫人、後部座席で前を見据え頭を下げる 前後に関係車両5台、稲田朋美元防衛相らの姿も" [Mrs. Akie Abe looks forward in the back seat and lowers her head. Five related vehicles and former defence minister Tomomi Inada are also seen before and after.]. Nikkan Sports (in Japanese). 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "安倍元首相、無言の帰宅 銃撃死から一夜、各党遊説再開" [Former Prime Minister Abe returns home silently.]. Jiji Press (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022.
- ^ "安倍元首相、無言の帰宅 岸田首相、森・小泉氏ら弔問" [Former Prime Minister Abe, silent return home Prime Minister Kishida, condolences by Mr. Mori and Koizumi]. Jiji Press (in Japanese). 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ "「夜にギコギコという音が聞こえた」 銃撃事件容疑者の隣室の男性" ["I heard a rattling noise at night." A man in the room next to the suspected shooting case]. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ a b "父は急死、母は宗教団体へ多額の金 安倍氏銃撃容疑者の生い立ち" [His father died suddenly and his mother went to a religious group with a large amount of money: Abe's shooting suspect's background]. The Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "【速報】41歳の山上徹也容疑者を殺人未遂で逮捕 犯罪歴確認なし" [[Breaking news] 41-year-old Tetsuya Yamagami arrested for attempted murder No criminal history confirmed]. FNN Prime Online. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Rasheed, Zaheena (27 September 2022). "The church linked to Abe's killing, Japan's political turmoil". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022.
- ^ "安倍元首相を殺害した山上容疑者の「素顔」 近隣住民「非常におとなしかった」" ["Real face" of Yamagami who killed former Prime Minister Abe: Neighbors told he was "very quiet"]. Sponichi Annex (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "銃撃容疑者 自衛官時代に、小銃組み立てや射撃訓練を受けた可能性" [Suspected gunner May have received rifle assembly and shooting training during his time as a self-defense officer]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "安倍元首相銃撃の容疑者 高校時代は応援団所属、おとなしい性格" [Suspect in shooting of former Prime Minister Abe was a member of cheerleading squad in high school and had a quiet personality]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "海自に3年、射撃経験も 同級生「寡黙な印象」―安倍氏銃撃で逮捕の山上容疑者". Jiji Press (in Japanese). 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Abe murder suspect quit most recent job after he felt 'tired'". The Japan Times. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "山上容疑者は県内有数の進学校出身…卒業アルバムには笑顔の写真、将来は「わからん」" [Yamagami is from one of the prefecture's leading high schools — smiling photo in his graduation album, he "doesn't know" about his future]. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "父は急死、母は宗教団体へ多額の金 安倍氏銃撃容疑者の生い立ち:朝日新聞デジタル". 朝日新聞デジタル (in Japanese). 9 July 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ Johnson, Jesse (12 July 2022). "As Japan mourns Abe's death, details of shooting suspect begin to emerge". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2002.
- ^ "Press Conference by the Chief Cabinet Secretary on the Attack Perpetrated against Former Prime Minister ABE Shinzo". japan.kantei.go.jp (Press release). Cabinet Public Affairs Office, Cabinet Secretariat. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ Rich, Motoko; Dooley, Ben (8 July 2022). "Suspect Is in Custody After Shinzo Abe Is Wounded". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ 8日の岸田首相の動静 [PM Kishida's movement on 8th] (in Japanese). Nikkei. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ 東京に戻るよう閣僚に指示と官房長官 [Directed ministers to come back to Tokyo – Chief Cabinet Secretary] (in Japanese). Kyodo News. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Japan PM Kishida orders tightened security for top politicians". NHK. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ "【速報】昭恵夫人は京都から奈良へ移動" [[Breaking news] Mrs. Akie moves from Kyoto to Nara] (in Japanese). Asahi News. 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ "Party heads back on the campaign trail day after Abe killed". The Asahi Shimbun. 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ McCurry, Justin (9 July 2022). "Shinzo Abe's body arrives in Tokyo as election campaign resumes in shadow of killing". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ Saric, Ivana (10 July 2022). "Shinzo Abe's political party wins supermajority in parliamentary elections". Axios. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ 民放各局が報道特番 ドラマ、バラエティー延期 安倍氏銃撃受け [Commercial TV broadcasters had special news reports, postponed dramas & variety programs. Due to Mr. Abe's shooting]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ TBS「石子と羽男ーそんなコトで訴えます?ー」(TBS Drama: ISHIKO and HANEO: You're Suing Me?) [@ishihane_tbs] (8 July 2022). "#ひるおび、#ゴゴスマ、#Nスタ の電波ジャックは中止となりました。" [[Notice] The radio broadcasts for #Hiruobi, #Gogosuma, and #N-sta have been cancelled.] (Tweet) (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ TBS「石子と羽男ーそんなコトで訴えます?ー」 [@ishihane_tbs] (8 July 2022). 「石子と羽男-そんなコトで訴えます?-」初回の放送は延期となりました。初回スタートは7月15日(金)よる10時となります。 (Tweet) (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Schilling, Mark (8 July 2022). "Japanese Media Ditch Schedules to Focus on Shinzo Abe Shooting". Variety. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Teppen—!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Laughing 'til you Cry Anime Cancels Airing of 2nd Episode". Anime News Network. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Melvyn, Tan (8 July 2022). "Teppen!!! Comedy Anime Will Not Air 2nd Episode". Anime Trending. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ アニメ「てっぺん!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!」第2話の放送取りやめ 安倍元首相銃撃事件に配慮か [Canceled broadcasting of the second episode of the anime "Teppen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" Considering the shooting case of former Prime Minister Abe?] (in Japanese). Sports Nippon. 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ 町田啓太の〝自衛隊ドラマ〟に安倍元首相銃撃余波! 犯人が元海自でフジ騒然 [Keita Machida's "Self-Defense Forces Drama" and former Prime Minister Abe's shooting aftermath! The criminal is a former Maritime Self-Defense Force] (in Japanese). Tokyo Sports. 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ Loo, Egan (21 August 2022). "Teppen—!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Laughing 'til you Cry Anime Aims to Produce Special Episode". Anime News Network. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ "Police to revise rules for VIP protection after Abe shooting". Kyodo News. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ "VIP protection now a key task for NPA after Abe's murder", Asahi Shimbun, 9 January 2023, retrieved 9 January 2023
- ^ 要人警護に特化したサイバーパトロール開始、「襲撃の予兆」SNSから収集, Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese), 8 January 2023, retrieved 23 January 2023
- ^ Auto, Hermes (25 August 2022). "Japan police chief resigns over Abe assassination | The Straits Times". The Straits Times.
- ^ a b "「山上容疑者の母は会員」「献金額たどれず」 旧統一教会が会見". Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Johnson, Jesse; Otake, Tomoko (11 July 2022). "Unification Church says Abe shooting suspect's mother is follower". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ "山上徹也容疑者とみられるTwitter投稿1363件「憎むのは統一教会だけ。結果として安倍政権に何があってもオレの知った事ではない」", Mainichi Broadcasting System (in Japanese), 18 July 2022, retrieved 18 September 2022
- ^ "安倍元首相銃撃事件 宗教団体代表"容疑者は団体に在籍せず"" [Former Prime Minister Abe shot, religious group head: "Suspect is not a member of the group."]. NHK NEWS WEB (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ "【速報】「安倍元総理は当団体の顧問になったことはない」安倍元総理が銃撃され死亡 容疑者の母親が信者の宗教団体「世界平和統一家庭連合」が会見「献金問題は捜査中で言及は避ける」". Yahoo!ニュース (in Japanese). MBS News. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022 – via Yahoo! News Japan.
- ^ "宗教団体が会見「団体への恨みから殺害に至るまで距離があって困惑」 信者の容疑者母親の献金について「たどり切れていない」" [Religious group holds press conference: "We are puzzled by the distance between the grudge against the group and the murder" and "We have not been able to trace the donations to the mother of the suspect, who is a member."]. Yahoo! News Japan (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ "1億円献金"銃撃男の母親は今…乗せた?タクシー運転手「表札見たら山上」 (in Japanese), All-Nippon News Network, 15 July 2022, archived from the original on 15 July 2022, retrieved 15 June 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ 安倍元首相銃撃 容疑者の母親 宗教団体に1億円近く献金か (in Japanese). NHK. 14 July 2022. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022.
- ^ "아베 사망, 통일교 무리한 헌금 탓" 전 통일교 2인자 곽정환 주장" ["Abe died due to excessive donations to the Unification Church," asserts Kwak Jeong-hwan, former second leader of the Unification Church] (in Korean). The Hankyoreh. 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022.
- ^ 旧統一教会"元No.2"が謝罪「安倍元総理の死に責任」…献金も痛烈批判「教団は堕落」 [Former Unification Church "former No. 2" apologizes "responsible for the death of former Prime Minister Abe" ... Donations are also severely criticized "the cult is corrupt"] (in Japanese). TV Asahi. 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022.
- ^ "【解説】旧統一教会の元ナンバー2が会見で謝罪 背景に"教団の分裂?"日本の教団は"経済部隊"なのか | 特集" [[Commentary] Former No. 2 of the former Unification Church apologized at the press conference "Division of the cult?" Is the Japanese cult an "economic unit"?]. MBS News (in Japanese). 20 July 2020. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ 旧統一教会 元幹部が教団批判「完全に道を外れた, All-Nippon News Network, 19 July 2022, archived from the original on 20 July 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ "旧統一教会内部へ "事件後初"TVカメラ ... 女性職員語る 連日の"恐怖体験"", All-Nippon News Network (in Japanese), 25 August 2022, archived from the original on 28 August 2022, retrieved 28 August 2022
- ^ "Unification Church members accuse Japanese media of bias over Abe killing", Reuters, 18 August 2022, retrieved 19 August 2022
- ^ 「宗教弾圧を中断しろ」旧統一教会の"日本人信者"集結 ソウルで集団デモ (in Japanese), All-Nippon News Network, 18 August 2022, retrieved 19 August 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ 【"統一教会"ニュースまとめ】山本議員「マザームーン」発言 "呼び方分からず"呼んだと回答 (in Japanese), Nippon TV, 22 August 2022, retrieved 23 August 2022
- ^ "旧統一教会 民放2社と弁護士ら "名誉毀損"と賠償求め提訴", NHK News (in Japanese), 27 October 2022, retrieved 29 October 2022
- ^ 【旧統一教会】韓国で教団が危機感か「創始者の死去時よりも深刻」 (in Japanese), All-Nippon News Network, 20 August 2022, archived from the original on 20 August 2022, retrieved 20 August 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ “統一教会”会長「宗教迫害の絶頂迎える覚悟」 ... 元2世信者らが怒り「原因が自分たちであることに向き合っていない」 (in Japanese), Nippon TV, 12 January 2023, retrieved 29 January 2023 – via Yahoo News
- ^ 「岸田を呼びつけ教育を受けさせなさい」安倍元総理銃撃から1年 旧統一教会の“焦り” [One year after the shooting of former Prime Minister Abe: The 'Anxiety' of the Unification Church - 'Summon Kishida and Make Him Receive Education'], TBS News (in Japanese), 8 July 2023, retrieved 1 August 2023
- ^ a b 【“統一教会”総裁】日本の政治家を批判 安倍元首相銃撃から1年 [President of the Unification Church criticises Japanese politicians one year after the shooting of former Prime Minister Abe], Nippon TV (in Japanese), 7 July 2023, retrieved 1 August 2023
- ^ 岸田総理「政治家の立場から丁寧に説明していくことは大事」旧統一教会と政治の繋がり巡り (in Japanese), Tokyo Broadcasting System, 31 July 2022, archived from the original on 9 August 2022, retrieved 9 August 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ "岸田内閣支持率57%、旧統一教会との関係「説明果たしてない」87% ... 読売世論調査", Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese), 8 August 2022, archived from the original on 8 August 2022, retrieved 9 August 2022
- ^ 岸田内閣「支持」46% 内閣発足後最低に 「不支持」28% (in Japanese), NHK, 8 August 2022, archived from the original on 9 August 2022, retrieved 9 August 2022
- ^ "岸田首相、内閣改造と自民党役員人事を正式表明 10日にも実施へ", Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese), 6 August 2022, archived from the original on 8 August 2022, retrieved 9 August 2022
- ^ Takenaka, Kiyoshi; Lies, Elaine (9 August 2022), "Japan PM says new cabinet members must 'review' ties with Unification Church", Reuters, retrieved 9 August 2022
- ^ "消費者庁に霊感商法の検討会設置へ 河野太郎担当相", Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese), 12 August 2022, retrieved 12 August 2022
- ^ "紀藤弁護士「省庁横断できないなら特命大臣置くべき」消費者庁の霊感商法対策会議がスタート", Bengo4.com (in Japanese), 29 August 2022, archived from the original on 24 November 2022, retrieved 29 August 2022 – via Yahoo News
- ^ 旧統一教会「カルトに該当」河野担当相 (in Japanese). Jiji Press. 9 December 2022. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
- ^ "【急転】"旧統一教会の記憶"戻らず…山際大臣辞任 水面下の更迭劇「とにかく遅い」", TV Asahi (in Japanese), 25 October 2022, archived from the original on 18 November 2022, retrieved 6 November 2022
- ^ "Unification Church-affiliated group commemorates Abe in South Korea". Kyodo News+. 12 August 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^ "Lawyers in Japan say Unification Church lying about not extorting donations from followers". Mainichi Daily News. 13 July 2022. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ 公開抗議文 衆議院議員 安倍晋三 先生へ 統一教会 家庭連合. National Network of Lawyers Against Spiritual Sales. 17 September 2021. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ "統一教会 安倍晋三 元首相 銃撃事件 声明" [Unification Church Shinzo Abe Former Prime Minister Shooting Case Statement] (in Japanese). National Network of Lawyers Against Spiritual Sales. 12 July 2022. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ "Editorial: Time for Japan's LDP to wind up relationship with Unification Church". Mainichi Shimbun. 27 July 2022. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
- ^ ""家族を脱会させたい…" 旧統一教会の信者家族らが相談に訪れる 「全国統一教会被害者家族の会」", Tokyo Broadcasting System (in Japanese), 27 August 2022, archived from the original on 18 November 2022, retrieved 28 August 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ ""旧統一教会" 関連の学生団体「CARP」が各地に 大学生へのアプローチは… 大阪大学では「正体を偽って勧誘、それが問題」と注意喚起 「ご飯食べられるよ、とか言われたら行っちゃう」の声も", Kansai TV News (in Japanese), 22 August 2022, retrieved 31 August 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ "Ex-member: Church used close-knit circle to lure followers". The Asahi Shimbun. 29 August 2022.
- ^ "かつて解散になった宗教法人「法の華」「明覚寺」 ――その背景と統一教会との共通点", Yahoo News (in Japanese), 16 September 2022, retrieved 17 October 2022
- ^ a b "Japan PM eyes launching probe into controversial Unification Church". Kyodo News. 16 October 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ^ "旧統一教会に「解散命令」は出るのか ... 専門家は「弱みを握られている政治家は教会を生きながらえさせるのでは」と疑問視", Smart Flash (in Japanese), 14 August 2022, archived from the original on 2 September 2022, retrieved 2 September 2022 – via Yahoo News
- ^ "検証第4弾・旧統一教会②内部資料入手 ... 地方政界進出の思惑", Tokyo Broadcasting System (in Japanese), 28 August 2022, retrieved 2 September 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ "解散命令で何が?元オウム幹部が初証言", All-Nippon News Network (in Japanese), 28 October 2022, retrieved 29 October 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ "葉梨法務大臣に直接訴え ... /旧統一教会宗教2世「救ってほしい」", Tokyo Broadcasting System (in Japanese), 14 September 2022, retrieved 16 October 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ "【LIVE】"貧困や孤立"山上徹也容疑者と同じ環境 ... 旧統一教会の元2世信者の女性が会見 外国特派員協会", Tokyo Broadcasting System, 6 October 2022, retrieved 16 October 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ "元2世信者の会見中止を「両親の署名入り」で求めた旧統一教会の思惑 マインドコントロール研究所所長が指摘", Nikkan Gendai (in Japanese), 12 October 2022, archived from the original on 16 October 2022, retrieved 16 October 2022 – via Yahoo News
- ^ "Japan lawyers' group requests court order to dissolve Unification Church", Mainichi Shimbun, 12 October 2022, retrieved 22 December 2022
- ^ "松野官房長官、「解散命令」慎重に判断 旧統一教会", Jiji Press (in Japanese), 12 October 2022, archived from the original on 15 October 2022, retrieved 16 October 2022 – via Yahoo News
- ^ "政府 旧統一教会の調査検討、岸田総理 月曜表明の見通し", Tokyo Broadcasting System (in Japanese), 16 October 2022, retrieved 16 October 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ "旧統一教会の「解散求める」署名活動スタート、元2世信者ら呼びかけ「法人格取り消して」", Bengo4.com (in Japanese), 17 October 2022, archived from the original on 18 October 2022, retrieved 18 October 2022 – via Yahoo News
- ^ 旧統一教会の解散求める署名20万超、文科省に提出 鈴木エイト氏「教会にとって脅威だ」, Bengo4.com (in Japanese), 9 December 2022, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 17 January 2023 – via Yahoo News
- ^ Kathleen Benoza; Kanako Takahara (12 October 2023). "Government seeks court order revoking Unification Church's status". The Japan Times. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ a b c 旧統一教会被害者救済新法が成立 「霊感」使った寄付勧誘に刑事罰. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 10 December 2022. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
- ^ a b カルト被害防止・救済の法制化に向けて政府からヒアリング 旧統一教会被害対策本部、消費者部会合同会議 (in Japanese). Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan. 24 August 2022. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ どうなる救済新法、マインドコントロール下での勧誘焦点. Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). 11 November 2022. Archived from the original on 12 November 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ 旧統一教会巡るカルト規制 “先進国”フランスの教訓は? (in Japanese). 9 December 2022. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ a b c 旧統一教会の被害者救済法案成立へ 厳格な規制求めた立憲民主党はなぜ与党に急に「妥協」したのか. Tokyo Shimbun (in Japanese). 9 December 2022. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ 新法の「触らぬ神」路線=古賀攻. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 7 December 2022. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
- ^ "小川さん「子の被害救済法制定を」 元2世信者らが意見表明―参院特別委", Jiji Press (in Japanese), 10 December 2022, retrieved 13 December 2022
- ^ "One year on, Abe assassination leaves controversial issues unresolved". The Japan Times. 8 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ Arnaud, Régis (10 July 2022), Assassinat de Shinzo Abe: le tueur voulait se venger d'une secte promue par l'ex-premier ministre (in French), Le Figaro, archived from the original on 14 August 2022, retrieved 22 August 2022
- ^ a b Johnston, Eric (August 2023), "Solidarity with the voiceless", Foreign Correspondents' Club of Japan, retrieved 21 August 2023
- ^ ジャニーズ事務所会見で厳しい質問の報道陣に…《安倍元首相と旧統一教会の関係にも切り込んで》のもっとも, Nikkan Gendai (in Japanese), 7 September 2023, retrieved 11 September 2023
- ^ Kaneko, Karin (30 August 2023), "Media respond to report on sexual abuse at Johnny and Associates", The Japan Times, retrieved 11 September 2023
- ^ "Japanese media apologize for ignoring sex abuse by top J-pop agent". CBC News. Reuters. 8 September 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
- ^ 発表! 2022年日本の10大ニュース, Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese), 24 December 2022
- ^ LGBTに関する記述が増加 学習指導要領範囲外の「性の多様性」教科を横断 中学教科書検定, Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese), 22 March 2024
- ^ a b c "Wake of former Prime Minister Abe held at Tokyo temple". NHK. 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ Sugiyama, Satoshi; Shalal, Andrea (11 July 2022). "Mourners throng Abe's wake as his party secures sombre Japan election win". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Japan honors ex-PM Abe with highest decoration, wake held in Tokyo". Kyodo News. 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ a b Lies, Elaine (12 July 2022). "Japan bids sombre farewell to slain Shinzo Abe, its longest-serving premier". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ Jalil, Zubaidah Abdul; Wingfield-Hayes, Rupert (12 July 2022). "Shinzo Abe: Japanese mourners pay last respects to ex-PM at funeral". BBC. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Japanese people say their final goodbyes to former leader Shinzo Abe at his funeral". NPR. 12 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ Yeung, Jessie; Mogul, Rhea (12 July 2022). "Japan holds Shinzo Abe's funeral". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ 【"統一教会"大規模会合】各国の閣僚経験者など出席 教団幹部ら安倍元首相を"追悼" (in Japanese), Nippon TV, 12 August 2022, retrieved 12 August 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ 旧「統一教会」系団体が大規模"国際会議"開催で各国の有力者がソウルに集結 「安部元総理の暗殺はひどい損失」トランプ氏もメッセージ (in Japanese), Tokyo Broadcasting System, 12 August 2022, retrieved 12 August 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ "Unification Church-affiliated group commemorates Abe in South Korea", The Japan Times (in Japanese), 12 August 2022, retrieved 13 August 2022
- ^ "安倍元首相の「国葬」9月27日実施で最終調整 政府" [Government finalizing plan for former Prime Minister Abe's "state funeral" to be held on September 27]. NHK NEWS (in Japanese). 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ "首相「国葬」を表明 「警備体制に問題あった」", Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese), 14 July 2022, retrieved 19 September 2022
- ^ a b "Why people are opposed to Abe's state funeral", The Japan Times, 16 September 2022, retrieved 19 September 2022
- ^ "安倍氏の国葬、2億4940万円支出を閣議決定 警備費は含まず", Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese), 26 August 2022, retrieved 29 August 2022
- ^ "国葬費は「16.6億円」 ... 2.5億円から一転6.6倍に 自民道議、反対派に「黙ってろ」", All-Nippon News Network (in Japanese), 6 September 2022, retrieved 7 September 2022
- ^ "Japan's state funeral for Shinzo Abe to cost more than £10m". The Guardian. 6 September 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ^ a b <Q&A>安倍晋三元首相の「国葬」が行われる理由は?費用はどうなる?, Tokyo Shimbun (in Japanese), 15 July 2022, retrieved 14 September 2022
- ^ a b c "賛否割れ ... 国葬の是非は?", Tokyo Broadcasting System (in Japanese), 18 September 2022, retrieved 18 September 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ Saito, Katsuhisa (12 September 2022), "国葬の歴史を振り返る:恩師吉田茂の弔いで合意形成に尽力した佐藤栄作首相", Nippon.com (in Japanese), retrieved 18 September 2022
- ^ Rupert Wingfield-Hayes (26 September 2022). "Shinzo Abe: Why a state funeral for Shinzo Abe is controversial". BBC news. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ^ "「国葬」岸田首相 "弔問外交" 各国首脳との個別会談30超". NHK (in Japanese). 21 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ Oi, Mariko (24 September 2022). "Abe funeral: Japan asks why state event is costing more than the Queen's". BBC News. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Trudeau to skip Abe's state funeral". NHK. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ^ "国葬参列、G7首脳級はハリス米副大統領のみに 26日から弔問外交". Asahi Shimbun. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ^ 賛成30%反対54%賛否分かれたまま…安倍元総理"国葬"前夜 厳戒態勢で交通に影響も(2022年9月26日). ANNnewsCH. 26 September 2022. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ "安倍氏国葬に前駐日米大使 オバマ元大統領は見送り". Tokyo Shimbun (in Japanese). 17 September 2022. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "安倍氏国葬 主要国トップが続々欠席で暗雲 米バイデン大統領はエリザベス女王の国葬には出席を正式発表". Smart FLASH (in Japanese). 12 September 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Emmanuel Macron a chargé Nicolas Sarkozy de représenter la France aux funérailles de Shinzo Abe", Le Parisien (in French), 13 September 2022, retrieved 23 September 2022
- ^ "Prime minister delaying trip to Japan due to incoming hurricane". CBC News. 23 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Abe State Funeral to be Attended by 4,300 People". 22 September 2022. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ "立憲民主党の菅直人元首相が国葬欠席「過去の例からも適切とは私には考えられません」". Nikkan Sports. 20 September 2022. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "安倍元首相の「国葬」「評価する」49%「評価しない」38% NHK世論調査". NHK政治マガジン (in Japanese). NHK. 19 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
- ^ "内閣支持率". NHK選挙WEB (in Japanese). NHK. 19 July 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "【産経・FNN合同世論調査】国葬 自民支持層は7割「よかった」若者層ほど高い評価". Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). 25 July 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ^ "質問と回答(7月23、24日)". Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "安倍氏国葬、反対47%賛成43% 銃撃は投票影響せず64%". The Nikkei (in Japanese). 1 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ^ a b "支持率を追う 日経世論調査アーカイブ" (in Japanese). The Nikkei. 27 March 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "世論調査(共同通信データ)". Tokyo Shimbun. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ "内閣支持率". NHK選挙WEB (in Japanese). NHK. 8 August 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "岸田内閣支持率57%、旧統一教会との関係「説明果たしてない」87%…読売世論調査". 読売新聞 (in Japanese). 8 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ "NNN世論調査 安倍氏国葬"評価"49%". 日テレNEWS (in Japanese). 8 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ "【速報】安倍元総理の国葬 「反対」45%で「賛成」42%を上回る JNN世論調査". TBS NEWS DIG (in Japanese). TBS. 7 August 2022. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "安倍氏国葬「反対」47% 旧統一教会解明「必要」77%―時事世論調査". 時事ドットコムニュース (in Japanese). Jiji Press. 11 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ^ "世論調査(共同通信データ)". Tokyo Shimbun. 16 August 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ "旧統一教会と政治の関係 「説明が足りない」8割". TV Asahi (in Japanese). 22 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ "安倍氏国葬に「賛成」30%、「反対」53% 毎日新聞世論調査". Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 21 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ "内閣支持率54・3% 8・1ポイント減 政権発足後初めて6割下回る". Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). 22 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ "質問と回答(8月20、21日)". Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). 22 August 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "朝日新聞世論調査―質問と回答〈8月27、28日実施〉". Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 29 August 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ "内閣支持ほぼ横ばいの50%、国葬の実施決定「評価せず」56%…読売世論調査". 読売新聞 (in Japanese). 4 September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "内閣支持率急落48.1% 政権発足後最低に 「不支持」が「支持」を上回る JNN世論調査". TBS NEWS DIG (in Japanese). TBS. 5 September 2022. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "内閣支持率". NHK選挙WEB (in Japanese). NHK. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "安倍元首相の国葬賛否、反対56% 8月比で賛成減る 朝日世論調査". Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 12 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ "朝日新聞世論調査-質問と回答〈9月10、11日実施〉". Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 12 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "内閣支持32%、発足後最低 国葬反対51%―時事世論調査". 時事ドットコムニュース (in Japanese). Jiji Press. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ "2022年9月調査". TV Asahi (in Japanese). Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "内閣支持が急落、最低の40% 不支持46%、初めて逆転" (in Japanese). Kyodo News. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
- ^ "世論調査(共同通信データ)". Tokyo Shimbun (in Japanese). 22 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ "安倍氏国葬、広がらぬ国民の理解 世論調査で「反対」が増えるワケ". Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 19 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- ^ "岸田内閣支持率42・3% 12ポイント急落 不支持率と逆転". Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). 19 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "質問と回答(9月17、18日)". Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). 19 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "内閣不支持、初の50%に 国葬「評価しない」59% 朝日世論調査". Asahi Shimbun Digital (in Japanese). 2 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "安倍元総理の実績「評価する」71% 国葬実施「良くなかった」54%【JNN世論調査】". TBS NEWS DIG (in Japanese). TBS. 2 October 2022. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "国葬実施「よくなかった」54%、今後の国葬実施「よくない」58% ... 読売世論調査". Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). 2 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "【世論調査】岸田内閣"支持率"続落45% 最低更新". 日テレNEWS (in Japanese). Nippon TV. 2 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "岸田内閣支持率5ポイント減35% 共同通信世論調査 細田衆院議長の説明「不十分」87% 物価高打撃78%". The Nikkei (in Japanese). 9 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ "安倍元首相の国葬「評価せず」61%". Saga Shimbun (in Japanese). 9 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ "内閣支持続落27% 初の3割割れ、不支持43%―時事世論調査". 時事ドットコムニュース (in Japanese). Jiji Press. 13 October 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ^ "2022年10月 政治意識月例電話調査" (PDF) (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ^ "世論調査|報道ステーション" (in Japanese). テレビ朝日. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ^ "安倍氏国葬「実施するべきではなかった」60% 毎日新聞世論調査". Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 23 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Decision to hold state funeral for Abe ignites debate over taxpayer funding". The Japan Times. 16 July 2022. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ^ "Abe state funeral divides Japanese". Taipei Times. 23 July 2022. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ^ "安倍氏の国葬差し止め、訴えを「却下」 訴訟の前提欠く 東京地裁", 朝日新聞 (in Japanese), 12 September 2022, retrieved 19 September 2022
- ^ "JCJが国葬反対声明 「弔意を強制する行事」" (in Japanese). Kyodo News. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022 – via Yahoo News.
- ^ "We Oppose the State Funeral for Former Prime Minister" (PDF), Japan Congress of Journalists, 12 September 2022, archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2022, retrieved 19 September 2022
- ^ "旧統一教会・勅使河原秀行氏、安倍元首相の国葬について「国を挙げて葬儀をすることは賛成」", Nikkan Sports (in Japanese), 22 September 2022, archived from the original on 25 September 2022, retrieved 26 September 2022 – via Yahoo News
- ^ "安倍元首相の国葬決定に抗議 官邸前でデモ「国民に服喪強制」", Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese), 22 July 2022, retrieved 20 August 2022
- ^ "1,000-plus people march in Tokyo to protest ex-PM Abe's state funeral: organizers". Mainichi Shimbun. 18 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ "「理由が見当たらない」安倍元総理『国葬』反対デモ 約1200人が参加". All-Nippon News Network (in Japanese). 16 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ "国会議事堂前で国葬反対の抗議活動 2500人超参加か", Tokyo Broadcasting System (in Japanese), 1 September 2022, archived from the original on 1 September 2022, retrieved 1 September 2022
- ^ "「誰であっても国葬は嫌」安倍元総理の国葬反対デモ 数千人の市民集まる", Tokyo Broadcasting System (in Japanese), 19 September 2022, retrieved 19 September 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ "「安保関連法」成立から7年 札幌で大規模デモ 安倍元総理の国葬にも反対の声", HTC Hokkaido News (in Japanese), 19 September 2022, retrieved 19 September 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ "Japanese man sets himself on fire in Abe funeral protest". ABC News. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- ^ "Japan man sets himself on fire in apparent protest of Abe funeral". BBC News. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- ^ "Shinzo Abe: man sets himself alight in protest at state funeral for killed Japan PM". The Guardian. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- ^ "国葬反対デモ「賛成派」と衝突も 2万人の警察官で厳戒警備 28日も交通規制へ", Fuji News Network (in Japanese), 28 September 2022, archived from the original on 27 September 2022, retrieved 28 September 2022
- ^ "Japanese police hold protesters back outside Shinzo Abe's state funeral", The Guardian, 27 September 2022, retrieved 28 September 2022 – via YouTube
- ^ "(考 国葬)安倍氏と教団の関係、調査不可欠 一橋大教授・中北浩爾氏". Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 17 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
- ^ a b Shimbun, The Yomiuri (1 April 2023). "Flowerbed Built Near Shooting Site of Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe". Yomiuri Shimbun. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ 日本放送協会 (7 July 2023). "安倍元首相銃撃事件1年 様変わりする現場 そして被告の供述は | NHK". NHKニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ "Site of Japanese ex-PM Abe's assassination turned into road with nearby flowerbed". Mainichi Daily News. 1 April 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ "安倍元首相銃撃事件「ビル屋上にスナイパー小屋」→誤り。動画やツイートが拡散、当事者が法的措置を検討", BuzzFeed (in Japanese), 18 August 2022, retrieved 19 August 2022
- ^ "ほんこんが安倍氏めぐる〝スナイパー小屋〟拡散を謝罪 有田芳生氏「完璧なる妄想」", Tokyo Sports (in Japanese), 20 August 2022, retrieved 24 August 2022
- ^ a b c Bankhurst, Adam (9 July 2022). "Kojima Productions Threatens Legal Action Against Those Who Claim Hideo Kojima Was Linked to Shinzo Abe Assassination". IGN. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ Zwiezen, Zack (8 July 2022). "Hideo Kojima Misidentified As Shinzo Abe Assassin By News Channel, Politicians". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Shinzo Abe killing: Hideo Kojima threatens to sue over false posts". BBC News. 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ a b Saint-André, Elsa de La Roche. "Damien Rieu a-t-il publié des photos d'un créateur de jeux vidéo "d'extrême gauche" en l'accusant d'être l'assassin de Shinzo Abe?". Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ "Assassinat de Shinzo Abe : Damien Rieu attaqué en justice pour diffusion de fausses informations ?". TF1 INFO (in French). 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Gault, Matthew (8 July 2022). "News Outlets Mistakenly Identify Abe Assassin as Hideo Kojima". Vice. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ Michaels, Stephen (8 July 2022). "The Awful Reason Hideo Kojima Is Trending". SVG. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ Loveridge, Lynzee (9 July 2022). "Hideo Kojma's Kojima Production Company Condemns 'Fake News'". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ Loveridge, Lynzee (9 July 2022). "French Politician Damien Rieu Apologizes For Falsely Identifying Hideo Kojima as Shinzo Abe's Killer". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ Kojima Productions (Eng) [@KojiPro2015_EN] (9 July 2022). "#KojimaProductions strongly condemns the spread of fake news and rumors that convey false information. We do not tolerate such libel and will consider taking legal action in some cases" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Fact Check-Image of a tweet by Shinzo Abe about Hillary Clinton is fabricated". Reuters. 9 July 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
- ^ "No, Shinzo Abe Didn't Tweet This About Hillary Clinton Before His Death". Snopes.com. 11 July 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
- ^ 「次はおまえだ」長野自民候補に脅迫電話か 安倍氏銃撃30分後 ["Next is you" A threatening call to the Nagano Liberal Democratic candidate or Mr. Abe 30 minutes after the shooting]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "'You're next.' LDP candidate threatened after attack on Abe". The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "兵庫・明石市長に殺害予告メール 安倍元首相銃撃参考に「銃自作」". Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ "Mayor receives death threat; sender refers to Abe shooting". The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ "Man arrested after threatening PM Lee on Facebook following shooting of former Japan PM Shinzo Abe". CNA. 10 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ Chang, Jung-hsiang; Lin, Ko (9 July 2022). "Tainan man arrested for making death threats against President Tsai". Focus Taiwan. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ "Security in Thailand tightened after Abe's killing". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ Itō, Hirotoshi (27 April 2023), 山上徹也と木村隆二のテロ事件を見据えた「孤独・孤立対策法」はどれほどの効果をもたらすか (in Japanese), Nikkan Gendai, retrieved 9 December 2023
- ^ Ng, Eileen (8 July 2022). "Assassination of Japan's Shinzo Abe stuns world leaders". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Inoue, Makiko (8 July 2022). "Fumio Kishida, Japan's prime minister, said: "An act of cowardly barbarism has stolen Prime Minister Abe's life. It is absolutely unallowable, and I once again condemn it with the strongest words."". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Sugiyama, Satoshi; Kim, Chang-Ran (8 July 2022). "Shinzo Abe's assassin used a handmade firearm". Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Lies, Elaine (8 July 2022). "In mostly gun-free nation, Japanese stunned by Abe killing". Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Shii, Kazuo [@shiikazuo] (8 July 2022). (神戸で記者団に)安倍晋三元首相への襲撃は、自由な言論をテロで封殺しようという許し難い蛮行であり、強い憤りをもって抗議する。 安倍さんのご回復を強く願ってやみません。 (Tweet) (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ 'An equivalent of JFK's assassination day': Shinzo Abe's special adviser on former Japanese prime minister's death - CNN Video, 8 July 2022, archived from the original on 10 July 2022, retrieved 10 July 2022
- ^ Lee, Michelle Ye Hee (9 July 2022). "Japan probes Abe assassination motive as police chief admits 'problems'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ 元内閣総理大臣安倍晋三氏を従一位に叙すること並びに大勲位菊花章頸飾及び菊花大綬章の授与について [Regarding the awarding of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to the first rank and the awarding of the Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum and Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum]. kantei.go.jp (Press release). Prime Minister's Office of Japan. 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ 安倍元首相に最高位勲章 中曽根氏に続き4人目 [Highest-rank to former PM Abe, fourth after Mr. Nakasone]. Kyodo News. 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ "Japan honors Shinzo Abe with highest decoration as wake held in Tokyo". The Japan Times. 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Japan honors ex-PM Abe with highest decoration, wake held in Tokyo". Kyodo News. 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Watsom, Kathryn (8 July 2022). "World leaders mourn assassination of "friend" Shinzo Abe". CBS News. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ De Guzman, Chad (8 July 2022). "How the World Is Reacting to Shinzo Abe's Death". Time. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Reactions to Shinzo Abe shooting". Reuters. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "'True friend to Australia': Australian landmarks lit up to honour Shinzo Abe as Quad nations vow to continue legacy". SBS News. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Bangladesh to observe state mourning Saturday in memory of Shinzo Abe". Dhaka Tribune. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Brazil's Bolsonaro 'outraged' by Japan ex-PM Abe's killing, orders three-day mourning". Reuters. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ Suliman, Adele; Ye, Hee Lee; Inuma, Mio (8 July 2022). "'Shocked' and 'saddened' world leaders react to Shinzo Abe's assassination". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Saddened beyond words at tragic demise of one of my 'dearest friends': PM Modi on Abe's death". The Times of India. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ ""This is really personal," How the World Reacted to PM Modi's Heartfelt Tribute to Shinzo Abe". News18. 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ "'My Friend, Abe San': PM Modi pens heartfelt tribute to ex-Japan PM Shinzo Abe". Hindustan Times. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
- ^ "Nepal condoles death of Shinzo Abe, announces day of national mourning". Theprint. The Print. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
- ^ Press Release. "Press Release – Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Mfa.gov.bt. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "Cambodia declares one-day mourning to mark respect for former Japanese PM". Khmer Times. 9 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.[dead link]
- ^ "Karaoke, entertainment clubs, bars, discos, and beer gardens shut today to mourn assassinated former Japanese PM". Khmer Times. 10 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.[dead link]
- ^ "Cuba decrees official mourning for Shinzo Abe's murder". Prensa Latina. 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
- ^ "Japan leader Shinzo Abe assassination ‖ Sri Lanka observes day of national mourning". The Hindu. 12 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ "Thailand flies flags at half-mast in mourning for Shinzo Abe". nationthailand. 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ Leah (11 July 2022). "Thailand flies flags at half-mast today in memory of Shinzo Abe". The Thaiger. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ "A Proclamation on the Death Of Abe Shinzo" (Press release). White House. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Shear, Michael (8 July 2022). "President Biden ordered on Friday that United States flags at federal facilities around the world be flown at half-staff for three days in honour of Shinzo Abe". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ a b "U.S. top diplomat Antony Blinken to visit Japan to offer condolences over Abe". The Japan Times. 10 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ "Secretary Antony J. Blinken Remarks to Traveling Press Yokota Air Base Tokyo, Japan" (Press release). U.S. Department of State. 10 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ ブリンケン国務長官による岸田総理大臣表敬 [Courtesy visit to PM Kishida by Secretary of State Blinken] (Press release) (in Japanese). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ a b Michelle Ye Hee Lee (11 July 2022). "Shinzo Abe's family holds private wake for slain former Japanese leader". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ "Yellen cancels public event in Japan after Abe assassination". Reuters. 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Tully-Mcmanus, Katherine (8 July 2022). "Hill mourns Abe, an ally assassinated". Politico. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ "Council of EU - Newsroom". Europa. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ ""Our Hearts Are With People Of Japan": Quad Mourns Death Of Shinzo Abe". NDTV.com. 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Statement by the Prime Minister on the assassination of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe". Prime Minister of Canada. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ "Taiwan to fly flags at half-staff in honor of killed ex-Japanese leader Shinzo Abe - Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw. 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ "Taiwan lost a friend, Tsai says after Abe shot dead - Taipei Times". Taipei Times. 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Taipei 101 lights up in tribute to slain ex-Japan leader Abe - Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Taiwan vice president arrives in Japan to mourn Abe". Taiwan News. 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Spiro, Amy. "Israeli leaders express shock at assassination of ex-Japanese PM Shinzo Abe". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- ^ "Путин выразил соболезнования в связи со смертью экс-премьера Японии Синдзо Абэ". ТАСС. 8 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
По словам президента РФ, политик много сделал для развития добрососедских отношений между странами
- ^ "Angelenos Stunned At Assassination of Shinzo Abe, Who Attended USC In The '70s". LAist. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "IOC Mourns the Demise of Former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe". News18. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ "Assassination of Japan's Shinzo Abe stuns world leaders". AP NEWS. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ Palin, Megan (9 July 2022). "'Pop Champagne': Shinzo Abe's death celebrated in China and South Korea". news.com.au. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ "Shinzo Abe's death celebrated by nationalists in China and South Korea". The New Zealand Herald. 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ Adelstein, Jake (31 July 2022). "Shinzo Abe's Assassin Succeeds in Twisted Plot to Expose Japan's Deep Ties with 'Cult'". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ McCurry, Justin (1 August 2022). "Revelations since Shinzo Abe death shed light on Moonies' influence". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ "UN Pays Tribute to Assassinated Former Japanese PM Shinzo Abe". Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ "'Shinzo Abe 1954-2022': Time magazine pays tribute to ex-Japan PM". Hindustan Times. 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.