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{{more citations needed|date=February 2013}}

{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Zhuanghe
|name = Zhuanghe
|native_name = 庄河
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|庄河市}}}}
|official_name = 庄河市
|official_name =
|other_name = Chwangho
|pushpin_map = Liaoning
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Liaoning
|pushpin_mapsize =
|seat_type =
|settlement_type = [[County-level city]]
|settlement_type = [[County-level city]]
|image_skyline = Zhuanghe City Government.jpg
|image_skyline = Zhuanghe City Government.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Zhuanghe City Government on Xinhua Square
|image_caption =Zhuanghe City Government, Xinhua Square
|image_map = ChinaDalianZhuanghe.png
|map_caption = Location of the city
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[People's Republic of China]]
|subdivision_name = [[China|People's Republic of China]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Liaoning]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Liaoning]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Sub-provincial city in the People's Republic of China|Sub-provincial city]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Sub-provincial city]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Dalian]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Dalian]]
|subdivision_type3 = Divisions
|seat = [[Chengguan Subdistrict, Zhuanghe|Chengguan Subdistrict]]
|subdivision_name3 =
|seat_type = City seat
|seat = No. 1 Century Square ({{lang|zh-hans|世纪广场1号}})
|area_total_km2 = 6968
|area_footnotes = <ref name="stats yearbook">{{cite book|script-title=zh:大连统计年鉴2012|trans-title=Dalian Statistical Yearbook 2012|publisher=Huaihua Statistical Bureau|year=2012}}</ref>
|area_land_km2 = 3900
|area_total_km2 = 3655.70
|area_water_km2 = 3068
|population_footnotes = <ref name="permanent census">{{cite web|url=http://www.hhtj.gov.cn/article/2011/0620/articles_6017.html|script-title=zh:怀化市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报|publisher=Huaihua Statistical Bureau/{{zh|s=怀化市统计局|labels=no}}|access-date=9 July 2014|language=zh|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714232614/http://www.hhtj.gov.cn/article/2011/0620/articles_6017.html|archive-date=14 July 2014}}</ref>
|population =
|population_total = 841321
|population_as_of = 2004
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_density_km2 = 234.1
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_total = 913100
| area_urban_km2 = 239.00
|pushpin_map = China Liaoning
| area_urban_footnotes = <ref name="CUCSY_2017">{{cite book |editor1=Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development|editor-link=Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development |title=China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017 |date=2019 |publisher=China Statistics Press|location=Beijing |page=50}}</ref>
|pushpin_label_position = left
| population_est = 885000
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Liaoning
| pop_est_as_of = 2017
|coordinates_display = inline,title
| population_urban = 347800
|coordinates_region = CN-21
| population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="CUCSY_2017"/>
|latNS = N
|coor_pinpoint = Zhuanghe government
|latd = 39
|coordinates = {{coord|39.681|N|122.967|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-21_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
|latm = 41
|longEW = E
|elevation_ft =
|longd = 122
|longm = 58
|elevation_m =
|elevation_m =
|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|utc_offset = +8
|utc_offset = +8
|postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in China|Postal code]]
|postal_code = 116400
|postal_code = 116400
|area_code =
|postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
|website = {{URL|www.dlzh.gov.cn}}
|area_code = 0411
| blank_name_sec1 = Dalian district map
|website = http://www.dlzh.gov.cn
| blank_info_sec1 = {{Dalian districts}}
|blank_name_sec2 = [[Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China#Division codes for statistic use|Division code]]
|blank_info_sec2 = 210283
}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese|psp=Chwangho|s=庄河|t=莊河|w=Chuang<sup>1</sup>-ho<sup>2</sup>|p=Zhuānghé|order=st}}
'''Zhuanghe''' ({{zh|s=庄河 |t=莊河 |p=Zhuānghé}}) is one of the two "northern [[county-level city|county-level]] cities", the other being [[Wafangdian]], under the administration of [[Dalian]], located in the south of [[Liaoning]] province, [[People's Republic of China]]. Its area is {{convert|3655.70|km²}} and its permanent population {{As of|2010|lc=y}} is 841,321, making it Dalian's most spacious [[county-level division]].<ref name="stats yearbook"/><ref name="permanent census"/>


==Geography and climate==
'''Zhuanghe''' ({{zh|s=庄河 |t=莊河 |p=Zhuāng​hé}}), is a city in southern [[Liaoning]] province of [[Northeast China]], located on the coast of the [[Yellow Sea]]. It is one of the three county-level cities under the administration of [[Dalian]], the other two being [[Pulandian]] and [[Wafangdian]].
Zhuanghe occupies the northeastern corner of Dalian City on the [[Liaodong Peninsula]], with latitude ranging from 39° 25' to 40° 12' N and longitude ranging from 122° 29' to 123° 31' E. It covers an area of {{convert|6968|km2}}, {{convert|4073|km2|abbr=on}} of which is land; the natural coastline measures {{convert|285|km|abbr=on}}.<ref name = "City Intro"/> It borders [[Donggang, Liaoning|Donggang City]] to the east, [[Pulandian]] City to the west, [[Gaizhou]] City and [[Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County]] to the north, and [[Changhai County]] in the [[Yellow Sea]] to the south. Elevations increase from south to north, with the northern part of the city being part of the southern [[Qian Mountains]]; the highest elevation in Zhuanghe City is {{convert|1130.7|m|abbr=on}}.<ref name = "City Intro"/>

==Geography==

It's located in the northeastern part of Dalian on the [[Liaodong Peninsula]]. It covers an area of 6968 square kilometers, including sea. It borders [[Dandong]] to the east and [[Pulandian]] to the west.


Zhuanghe has a [[monsoon]]-influenced [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Dwa''), with long, cold, but dry winters, and humid and very warm summers. Due to the location on the Liaodong Peninsula, there is a seasonal delay in spring and summer, and extremes in heat are moderated; however, low temperatures peak in July. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from {{convert|−7.3|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|23.7|°C|1}} in August, and the annual mean is {{convert|9.3|°C|1}}. Precipitation is generous but a majority of the annual total falls in July and Average. There is an average 2,415.6 hours of bright sunshine annually, and the frost-free period averages 165 days. Extremes in temperature range from {{convert|−28.1|°C|0}} to {{convert|36.0|°C|0}}.
===Climate===
Zhuanghe has a humid continental climate ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Dwa''), with long, cold, but dry winters, and humid and very warm summers. The area experiences a seasonal delay due to the influence of the nearby ocean, which also helps temper the summers. Precipitation is generous but close to 3/4 of the annual total falls from June to September.


{{Weather box
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Zhuanghe (1971−2000)
|location = Zhuanghe (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)
|Jan high C = −1.5
|Feb high C = 1.2
|Jan high C = -0.9
|Mar high C = 6.9
|Feb high C = 2.1
|Apr high C = 14.4
|Mar high C = 7.6
|May high C = 20.0
|Apr high C = 14.8
|Jun high C = 23.7
|May high C = 20.7
|Jul high C = 26.3
|Jun high C = 24.1
|Aug high C = 27.6
|Jul high C = 27.0
|Sep high C = 24.0
|Aug high C = 28.1
|Oct high C = 17.4
|Sep high C = 24.6
|Nov high C = 8.4
|Oct high C = 17.7
|Dec high C = 1.1
|Nov high C = 8.6
|year high C = 14.1
|Dec high C = 0.7
|Jan low C = −12.2
|Jan mean C = -6.9
|Feb low C = −9.2
|Feb mean C = -3.6
|Mar low C = −2.6
|Mar mean C = 2.4
|Apr low C = 4.2
|Apr mean C = 9.6
|May low C = 10.5
|May mean C = 15.8
|Jun low C = 16.1
|Jun mean C = 20.1
|Jul low C = 20.3
|Jul mean C = 23.6
|Aug low C = 19.9
|Aug mean C = 24.0
|Sep low C = 13.3
|Sep mean C = 19.2
|Oct low C = 5.9
|Oct mean C = 11.7
|Nov low C = −1.6
|Nov mean C = 3.2
|Dec low C = −8.6
|Dec mean C = -4.6
|year low C = 4.7
|Jan low C = -11.8
|Jan precipitation mm = 7.0
|Feb low C = -8.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 7.3
|Mar low C = -2.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 14.4
|Apr low C = 4.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 32.3
|May low C = 11.2
|May precipitation mm = 60.7
|Jun low C = 16.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 104.7
|Jul low C = 20.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 198.9
|Aug low C = 20.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 181.3
|Sep low C = 14.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 86.6
|Oct low C = 6.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 35.3
|Nov low C = -1.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 19.6
|Dec low C = -8.9
|Jan record high C = 10.0 |Jan record low C = -28.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 9.5
|Feb record high C = 12.4 |Feb record low C = -25.2
|Mar record high C = 19.3 |Mar record low C = -12.1
|Apr record high C = 29.3 |Apr record low C = -5.2
|May record high C = 31.2 |May record low C = 3.3
|Jun record high C = 36.0 |Jun record low C = 9.0
|Jul record high C = 35.0 |Jul record low C = 14.4
|Aug record high C = 35.0 |Aug record low C = 9.7
|Sep record high C = 34.3 |Sep record low C = 2.7
|Oct record high C = 28.1 |Oct record low C = -5.8
|Nov record high C = 18.9 |Nov record low C = -14.2
|Dec record high C = 12.0 |Dec record low C = -23.4
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 5.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 10.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 15.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 39.6
|May precipitation mm = 69.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 94.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 163.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 193.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 68.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 36.9
|Nov precipitation mm = 29.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 10.2
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 3.1
|Jan precipitation days = 3.1
Line 107: Line 139:
|Nov precipitation days = 5.2
|Nov precipitation days = 5.2
|Dec precipitation days = 3.0
|Dec precipitation days = 3.0
|Jan humidity = 56
|source 1 = [http://www.weather.com.cn Weather China]
|Feb humidity = 57
|Mar humidity = 59
|Apr humidity = 62
|May humidity = 68
|Jun humidity = 80
|Jul humidity = 86
|Aug humidity = 84
|Sep humidity = 75
|Oct humidity = 68
|Nov humidity = 63
|Dec humidity = 60
|Jan sun = 207.8
|Feb sun = 196.3
|Mar sun = 238.1
|Apr sun = 239.4
|May sun = 256.3
|Jun sun = 207.6
|Jul sun = 175.9
|Aug sun = 212.7
|Sep sun = 235.4
|Oct sun = 217.3
|Nov sun = 175.1
|Dec sun = 184.6
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 69
| Feb percentsun = 64
| Mar percentsun = 64
| Apr percentsun = 60
| May percentsun = 58
| Jun percentsun = 47
| Jul percentsun = 39
| Aug percentsun = 51
| Sep percentsun = 64
| Oct percentsun = 64
| Nov percentsun = 59
| Dec percentsun = 64
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 3.9
|Feb snow days = 3.4
|Mar snow days = 2.0
|Apr snow days = 0.5
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 1.9
|Dec snow days = 3.8
|year snow days =
|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=29 July 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =29 July 2023}}</ref>
|source 2 = Weather China<ref name = "City Intro">{{cite web|url=http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101070207.shtml?|script-title=zh:庄河城市介绍|trans-title=Zhuanghe city introduction|publisher = Weather China|language = zh|access-date = 2022-08-30}}</ref>
|date=June 2011}}
|date=June 2011}}


==Administrative divisions==
===Administrative Divisions<ref>[http://www.xzqh.org/html/list/72.html 大连市-行政区划网 ]</ref>===
There are 4 [[Subdistrict (China)|subdistricts]], 17 [[Town (China)|towns]], 3 [[Township (People's Republic of China)|township]], and 2 [[ethnic township]]s under the city's administration.
There are 5 [[Subdistrict (China)|subdistricts]], 15 [[Town (China)|towns]], 4 [[Township (People's Republic of China)|townships]], and 2 [[Ethnic townships, towns, and sums|ethnic townships]] under the city's administration:<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2011/37/07/84/370784001.html|script-title=zh:2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：庄河市|publisher = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China|language = zh|access-date = 2013-02-18}}</ref>


Subdistricts:
===Subdistricts===
*[[Chengguan Subdistrict, Zhuanghe|Chengguan Subdistrict]] (城关街道), [[Xinhua Subdistrict, Zhuanghe|Xinhua Subdistrict]] (新华街道), [[Xingda Subdistrict]] (兴达街道), [[Changsheng Subdistrict]] (昌盛街道)


*[[Chengguan Subdistrict, Zhuanghe|Chengguan Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|城关街道}})
Towns:
*[[Xinhua Subdistrict, Zhuanghe|Xinhua Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|新华街道}})
*[[Qingdui]] (青堆镇), [[Anzishan]] (鞍子山镇), [[Xuling]] (徐岭镇), [[Heidao]] (黑岛镇), [[Lizifang]] (栗子房镇), [[Daying, Zhuanghe|Daying]] (大营镇), [[Taling]] (塔岭镇), [[Xianrendong (town)|Xianrendong]] (仙人洞镇), [[Changling, Zhuanghe]] (长岭镇), [[Hehuashan]] (荷花山镇), [[Chengshan, Zhuanghe|Chengshan]] (城山镇), [[Guangmingshan]] (光明山镇), [[Dazheng]] (大郑镇), [[Mingyang]] (明阳镇), [[Ronghuashan]] (蓉花山镇), [[Wulu]] (吴炉镇), [[Wangjia, Zhuanghe|Wangjia]] (王家镇)
*[[Xingda Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|兴达街道}})
*[[Changsheng Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|昌盛街道}})
*[[Mingyang Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|明阳街道}})


===Towns===
Townships:
{|
*[[Landian Township]] (兰店乡), [[Buyunshan Township]] (步云山乡), [[Shicheng Township, Zhuanghe|Shicheng Township]] (石城乡), [[Guiyunhua Manchu Ethnic Township]] (桂云花满族乡), [[Taiping Manchu Ethnic Township]] (太平岭满族乡)
|valign="top"|
*[[Qingdui]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|青堆镇}})
*[[Xuling, Liaoning|Xuling]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|徐岭镇}})
*[[Heidao]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|黑岛镇}})
*[[Lizifang]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|栗子房镇}})
*[[Daying, Liaoning|Daying]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|大营镇}})
*[[Taling Town|Taling]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|塔岭镇}})
*[[Xianrendong (town)|Xianrendong]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|仙人洞镇}})
*[[Ronghuashan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|蓉花山镇}})
|valign="top"|
*[[Changling, Liaoning|Changling]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|长岭镇}})
*[[Hehuashan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|荷花山镇}})
*[[Chengshan, Liaoning|Chengshan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|城山镇}})
*[[Guangmingshan]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|光明山镇}})
*[[Dazheng]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|大郑镇}})
*[[Wulu, Liaoning|Wulu]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|吴炉镇}})
*[[Wangjia, Zhuanghe|Wangjia]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|王家镇}})
|}

===Townships===

*[[Anzishan Township]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|鞍子山乡}})
*[[Buyunshan Township]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|步云山乡}})
*[[Landian Township]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|兰店乡}})
*[[Shicheng Township, Zhuanghe|Shicheng Township]] (Shihcheng) ({{lang|zh-Hans|石城乡}})

===Ethnic Townships===

*[[Taipingling Manchu Ethnic Township]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|太平岭满族乡}})
*[[Guiyunhua Manchu Ethnic Township]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|桂云花满族乡}})


==Demography==
==Demography==


Zhuanghe has a population of 900,000 and its area is 3866 square kilometres.
Zhuanghe has a population of over 900,000 and its area is {{convert|3866|km2|abbr=on}}.


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
[[File:Zhuanghe Bus Station, China.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Zhuanghe Bus Station
[[File:Zhuanghe Bus Station, China.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Zhuanghe Bus Station
and a [[Dalian]]-Zhuanghe Bus]]
and a [[Dalian]]−Zhuanghe Bus]]
[[File:Zhuanghe Railway Station, China.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Zhuanghe Railway Station and Its Plaza]]
[[File:Zhuanghe Railway Station, China.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Zhuanghe Railway Station and Its Plaza]]


Line 134: Line 251:
*Zhuanghe Railway Station
*Zhuanghe Railway Station
*Zhuanghe Port
*Zhuanghe Port
*[[China National Highway 201]], running parallel to G15 and through downtown
*[[China National Highway 305]], of which Zhuanghe is the terminus, provides access to the interior of the [[Liaodong Peninsula]], [[Yingkou]], and points beyond before terminating at [[Linxi County, Inner Mongolia|Linxi]], [[Inner Mongolia]].
*[[G11 Hegang–Dalian Expressway]], the main road to central Dalian, passing to the north of downtown


==Economy==
==Economy==


A base of the national commodity grain, Zhuanghe has very abundant agricultural and natural resources. Besides, it is one of the most important fruit bases in eastern Liaodong Peninsula. With 215-kilometre coastline, the Zhuanghe Seaport is under construction.
A base of the national commodity grain, Zhuanghe has very abundant agricultural and natural resources. Besides, it is one of the most important fruit bases in eastern Liaodong Peninsula. The Port of Zhuanghe is under construction.


Zhuanghe is also increasingly promoting its furniture manufacturing industry. The [[Huafeng Furniture Manufacturing Company]] has been one of the largest furniture manufacturing companies all over the country.
Zhuanghe is also increasingly promoting its furniture manufacturing industry. The [[Huafeng Furniture Manufacturing Company]] has been one of the largest furniture manufacturing companies all over the country.


The Huayuankou Industrial Zone in the western most part of Zhuanghe City is one of "[[Liaoning#Five Points, One Line|Five Points, One Line]]" projects of [[Liaoning]] Province.
The Huayuankou Industrial Zone in the westernmost part of Zhuanghe City is one of "[[Liaoning#Five Points, One Line|Five Points, One Line]]" projects of the province.


==Sightseeing==
==Sightseeing==

The tourism has gradually developed to be rising support structure in the county.
The tourism has gradually developed to be rising support structure in the county.


* [[Chengshan Gucheng]] (Chengshan Ancient Town)
* Chengshan Ancient Town ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|城山古城}})
* Binyugou (Binyu Valley): [[Guilin]] of northern China
* [[Bingyu Valley]] ({{lang|zh-hans|冰峪沟}}): [[Guilin]] of northern China
* [[Dalian Yinshitan Forest National Park|Yinshitan National Forest Park]] ({{lang|zh-hans|银石滩国家森林公园}})
* Yinshatan National Forest Park
* Buyun Mountain, the highest peak in Dalian, at {{convert|1130|m}} above sea level, and Buyun Mountain Hot Spring
* Buyun Mountain ({{lang|zh-hans|步云山}}), the highest peak in Dalian, at {{convert|1130|m}} above sea level, and Buyun Mountain Hot Spring
* Sea King Nine Islands ({{lang|zh-hans|海王九岛}})

* Xianrendong National Nature Reserve ({{lang|zh-hans|仙人洞国家级自然保护区}})
==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.dlzh.gov.cn Zhuanghe Government website]
*[http://www.dl.gov.cn Dalian Government website]


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
{{Commons category}}
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Zhuanghe Port, China.jpg|Zhuanghe Port
File:Zhuanghe Port, China.jpg|Zhuanghe Port
Line 166: Line 281:
</gallery>
</gallery>


==References==
{{County-level divisions of Liaoning}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
[[Category:Districts of Dalian]]
*[http://www.dlzh.gov.cn Zhuanghe Government website]
*[http://www.dl.gov.cn Dalian Government website]


{{County-level divisions of Liaoning}}
{{Dalian}}
{{authority control}}


[[Category:Districts of Dalian]]
{{Liaoning-geo-stub}}
[[Category:Cities in Liaoning]]

[[de:Zhuanghe]]
[[fr:Zhuanghe]]
[[ko:좡허 시]]
[[ja:荘河市]]
[[no:Zhuanghe]]
[[ru:Чжуанхэ]]
[[vi:Trang Hà]]
[[zh:庄河市]]

Latest revision as of 15:32, 11 November 2023

Zhuanghe
庄河市
Chwangho
County-level city
Zhuanghe City Government, Xinhua Square
Zhuanghe City Government, Xinhua Square
Zhuanghe is located in Liaoning
Zhuanghe
Zhuanghe
Location in Liaoning
Coordinates (Zhuanghe government): 39°40′52″N 122°58′01″E / 39.681°N 122.967°E / 39.681; 122.967
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceLiaoning
Sub-provincial cityDalian
SeatNo. 1 Century Square (世纪广场1号)
Area
[1]
 • County-level city3,655.70 km2 (1,411.47 sq mi)
 • Urban
[2]
239.00 km2 (92.28 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)[3]
 • County-level city841,321
 • Estimate 
(2017)
885,000
 • Density230/km2 (600/sq mi)
 • Urban
[2]
347,800
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
116400
Dalian district map
Subdivisions of Dalian, Liaoning
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Core
1 Zhongshan
2 Xigang
3 Shahekou
4 Ganjingzi
Suburban
5 Lüshunkou
6 Jinzhou
9 Pulandian
Satellite
8 Wafangdian
10 Zhuanghe
Rural
7 Changhai Co.
Division code210283
Websitewww.dlzh.gov.cn
Zhuanghe
Simplified Chinese庄河
Traditional Chinese莊河
PostalChwangho

Zhuanghe (simplified Chinese: 庄河; traditional Chinese: 莊河; pinyin: Zhuānghé) is one of the two "northern county-level cities", the other being Wafangdian, under the administration of Dalian, located in the south of Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. Its area is 3,655.70 square kilometres (1,411.47 sq mi) and its permanent population as of 2010 is 841,321, making it Dalian's most spacious county-level division.[1][3]

Geography and climate[edit]

Zhuanghe occupies the northeastern corner of Dalian City on the Liaodong Peninsula, with latitude ranging from 39° 25' to 40° 12' N and longitude ranging from 122° 29' to 123° 31' E. It covers an area of 6,968 square kilometres (2,690 sq mi), 4,073 km2 (1,573 sq mi) of which is land; the natural coastline measures 285 km (177 mi).[4] It borders Donggang City to the east, Pulandian City to the west, Gaizhou City and Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County to the north, and Changhai County in the Yellow Sea to the south. Elevations increase from south to north, with the northern part of the city being part of the southern Qian Mountains; the highest elevation in Zhuanghe City is 1,130.7 m (3,710 ft).[4]

Zhuanghe has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa), with long, cold, but dry winters, and humid and very warm summers. Due to the location on the Liaodong Peninsula, there is a seasonal delay in spring and summer, and extremes in heat are moderated; however, low temperatures peak in July. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −7.3 °C (18.9 °F) in January to 23.7 °C (74.7 °F) in August, and the annual mean is 9.3 °C (48.7 °F). Precipitation is generous but a majority of the annual total falls in July and Average. There is an average 2,415.6 hours of bright sunshine annually, and the frost-free period averages 165 days. Extremes in temperature range from −28.1 °C (−19 °F) to 36.0 °C (97 °F).

Climate data for Zhuanghe (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.0
(50.0) 		12.4
(54.3) 		19.3
(66.7) 		29.3
(84.7) 		31.2
(88.2) 		36.0
(96.8) 		35.0
(95.0) 		35.0
(95.0) 		34.3
(93.7) 		28.1
(82.6) 		18.9
(66.0) 		12.0
(53.6) 		36.0
(96.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.9
(30.4) 		2.1
(35.8) 		7.6
(45.7) 		14.8
(58.6) 		20.7
(69.3) 		24.1
(75.4) 		27.0
(80.6) 		28.1
(82.6) 		24.6
(76.3) 		17.7
(63.9) 		8.6
(47.5) 		0.7
(33.3) 		14.6
(58.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −6.9
(19.6) 		−3.6
(25.5) 		2.4
(36.3) 		9.6
(49.3) 		15.8
(60.4) 		20.1
(68.2) 		23.6
(74.5) 		24.0
(75.2) 		19.2
(66.6) 		11.7
(53.1) 		3.2
(37.8) 		−4.6
(23.7) 		9.5
(49.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −11.8
(10.8) 		−8.3
(17.1) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		4.9
(40.8) 		11.2
(52.2) 		16.6
(61.9) 		20.7
(69.3) 		20.4
(68.7) 		14.2
(57.6) 		6.4
(43.5) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		−8.9
(16.0) 		5.2
(41.3)
Record low °C (°F) −28.1
(−18.6) 		−25.2
(−13.4) 		−12.1
(10.2) 		−5.2
(22.6) 		3.3
(37.9) 		9.0
(48.2) 		14.4
(57.9) 		9.7
(49.5) 		2.7
(36.9) 		−5.8
(21.6) 		−14.2
(6.4) 		−23.4
(−10.1) 		−28.1
(−18.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 5.0
(0.20) 		10.0
(0.39) 		15.9
(0.63) 		39.6
(1.56) 		69.9
(2.75) 		94.5
(3.72) 		163.6
(6.44) 		193.1
(7.60) 		68.0
(2.68) 		36.9
(1.45) 		29.0
(1.14) 		10.2
(0.40) 		735.7
(28.96)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 3.1 3.2 4.5 6.7 8.2 10.9 14.6 11.4 7.1 5.7 5.2 3.0 83.6
Average snowy days 3.9 3.4 2.0 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9 3.8 15.5
Average relative humidity (%) 56 57 59 62 68 80 86 84 75 68 63 60 68
Mean monthly sunshine hours 207.8 196.3 238.1 239.4 256.3 207.6 175.9 212.7 235.4 217.3 175.1 184.6 2,546.5
Percent possible sunshine 69 64 64 60 58 47 39 51 64 64 59 64 59
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[5][6]
Source 2: Weather China[4]

Administrative divisions[edit]

There are 5 subdistricts, 15 towns, 4 townships, and 2 ethnic townships under the city's administration:[7]

Subdistricts[edit]

Towns[edit]

Townships[edit]

Ethnic Townships[edit]

Demography[edit]

Zhuanghe has a population of over 900,000 and its area is 3,866 km2 (1,493 sq mi).

Transportation[edit]

Zhuanghe Bus Station and a Dalian−Zhuanghe Bus
Zhuanghe Railway Station and Its Plaza

Economy[edit]

A base of the national commodity grain, Zhuanghe has very abundant agricultural and natural resources. Besides, it is one of the most important fruit bases in eastern Liaodong Peninsula. The Port of Zhuanghe is under construction.

Zhuanghe is also increasingly promoting its furniture manufacturing industry. The Huafeng Furniture Manufacturing Company has been one of the largest furniture manufacturing companies all over the country.

The Huayuankou Industrial Zone in the westernmost part of Zhuanghe City is one of "Five Points, One Line" projects of the province.

Sightseeing[edit]

The tourism has gradually developed to be rising support structure in the county.

  • Chengshan Ancient Town (城山古城)
  • Bingyu Valley (冰峪沟): Guilin of northern China
  • Yinshitan National Forest Park (银石滩国家森林公园)
  • Buyun Mountain (步云山), the highest peak in Dalian, at 1,130 metres (3,710 ft) above sea level, and Buyun Mountain Hot Spring
  • Sea King Nine Islands (海王九岛)
  • Xianrendong National Nature Reserve (仙人洞国家级自然保护区)

Gallery[edit]

  • Zhuanghe Port
    Zhuanghe Port
  • Zhuanghe City Xinhua Christian Church
    Zhuanghe City Xinhua Christian Church
  • Downtown Zhuanghe on Huanghe Avenue at Xinhua (2007)
    Downtown Zhuanghe on Huanghe Avenue at Xinhua (2007)

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b 大连统计年鉴2012 [Dalian Statistical Yearbook 2012]. Huaihua Statistical Bureau. 2012.
  2. ^ a b Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 50.
  3. ^ a b 怀化市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报 (in Chinese). Huaihua Statistical Bureau/怀化市统计局. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
  4. ^ a b c 庄河城市介绍 [Zhuanghe city introduction] (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
  5. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  6. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  7. ^ 2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：庄河市 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2013-02-18.

External links[edit]

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhuanghe&diff=1184616980&oldid=476951099

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