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Revision as of 18:35, 28 March 2023
Yalkharoy
Ялхорой | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Chechen | Яхлара |
| • Ingush | Ялхарой |
Location of Yalkharoy  | |
  Yalkharoy Location of Yalkharoy  Yalkharoy Yalkharoy (Chechnya) | |
| Coordinates: 42°55′13″N 45°16′28″E / 42.92028°N 45.27444°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Chechnya |
| Population | |
| • Total | 0 |
| • Estimate (2021)[2] | 0 |
| • Subordinated to | Urus-Martanovsky District |
Yalkharoy[a] is a rural locality (a selo) in Urus-Martanovsky District of the Republic of Chechnya, Russia.
Location
Yalkhara is located in the center of Galanchozhsky District. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north-west of Aka-Bass and 56 kilometres (35 mi) south-west of Grozny.
The closest settlements to Yalkhara are Tsecha-Äkhk in the west, Aka-Bass in the south, and Khaybakha in the south-east.[4]
History
Yalkhara is the ancestral home of the Yalkhoroy teip.
In the second half of the 18th century (1770s), the German researcher J. A. Güldenstädt indicated the village of Yalkharoy among the total number of Ingush villages proper.[5] Yalkharoy among the villages of the Ingush in 1823 was also mentioned by S. M. Bronevskiy.[6]
According to the Regulations on the management of the Terek Oblast in 1862, the Ingushskiy Okrug was established as part of the Western Department. It included societies of Nazranians, Karabulaks, Galgai, Kistins, Akkins and Tsorins[7] (also Meredzhin society and some Galanchozh and Yalkharoy auls[8]). The village of Yalkharoy was part of the Gorsky section of the Ingush district.[8]
From 1940 to 1944, Yalkhara was the administrative center of Galanchozhsky District.
On 27 February 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Yalkhara was abandoned and destroyed.
In 1957, after the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the former residents of Galanchozhsky District were forbidden to resettle there. As a result, most former residents of Yalkhara resettled in the flat lands of the republic, mostly in the Achkhoy-Martanovsky, Groznensky and Sernovodsky districts.
In 2019, Yalkhara was named as one of the first 7 settlements in Galanchozhsky District to be rebuilt in order to resettle the area.[9][10]
Notable people
Dzhokhar Dudayev, the first President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, was born in Yalkhara, just days before it was abandoned. He was a member of the Tsecho teip, sometimes confused with Yalkhoroy due to his birthplace.[11]
Notes
References
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более". Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года
- ^ a b "Ярташ". "Даймохк" газет (in Russian).
- ^ "Карта Чеченской республики подробная с районами, селами и городами. Схема и спутник онлайн". 1maps.ru.
- ^ Гюльденштедт 2002, p. 241.
- ^ Броневский 1823, p. 166.
- ^ Сборник документов и материалов 2020, pp. 255–257.
- ^ a b Сборник статистических сведений о Кавказе 1869, p. 45.
- ^ Узел, Кавказский. "Власти Чечни отрапортовали о более чем 6500 желающих переехать в Галанчожский район". Кавказский Узел.
- ^ Kosumov, Lom-Ali. "В Галанчожском районе Чечни продолжается строительство дорожных коммуникаций". ЧГТРК "Грозный".
- ^ "Джохар Мусаевич Дудаев - Биографии, мемуары, истории".
Bibliography
- Гюльденштедт, Иоганн Антон (2002). VI. Провинция Кистия, или Кистетия // Путешествие по Кавказу в 1770-1773 гг [Province of Kistia, or Kistetia // Journey through the Caucasus in 1770-1773] (in Russian). Санкт-Петербург: Петербургское Востоковедение. pp. 238–243.
- Броневский, С. М. (1823). Кисты (глава третья) // Новейшие географические и исторические известия о Кавказе (часть вторая) [Kists (chapter three) // The latest geographical and historical news about the Caucasus (part two)] (PDF) (in Russian). Москва: Типография С. Селивановского. pp. 151–186.
- Ингушетия в политике Российской империи на Кавказе. XIX век. Сборник документов и материалов (in Russian). Ростов-на-Дону: Южный издательский дом. 2020. pp. 1–760. ISBN 978-5-98864-060-8.
- Список горских аулов Кубанской и Терской областей / Сборник статистических сведений о Кавказе / Сост. и ред. Н. И. Воронов, Кавказский отдел Императорского русского географического общества (in Russian). Тифлис: Типография Главного Управления Наместника Кавказского; типогрфия Меликова и К. 1869. pp. 41—52 (418—429 PDF).
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