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===Pay-per-listen innovation=== |
===Pay-per-listen innovation=== |
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In September [[2007]], Universal came up with an innovative way of tackling music piracy by "paying the pirates", beginning with tracks from [[will.i.am]] (will.i.am Music Group). If the pilot scheme is a success it is likely to be rolled out for Universal's entire music portfolio.<ref>[http://www.thelondonpaper.com/cs/Satellite/london/news/article/1157149112069?packedargs=suffix%3DArticleController Pay-per-listen innovation from Black Eyed Peas man (thelondonpaper)]</ref> |
In September [[2007]], Universal came up with an innovative way of tackling music piracy by "paying the pirates", beginning with tracks from [[will.i.am]] (will.i.am Music Group). If the pilot scheme is a success it is likely to be rolled out for Universal's entire music portfolio.<ref>[http://www.thelondonpaper.com/cs/Satellite/london/news/article/1157149112069?packedargs=suffix%3DArticleController Pay-per-listen innovation from Black Eyed Peas man (thelondonpaper)]</ref> |
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===MySpace.com=== |
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In December 2007, pop sensation Colbie Caillat involuntarily announced that The Universal Music Group recently enacted a new policy on MySpace.com that will reduce all songs from artists within The Universal Music group to 90 seconds. |
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http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2007/12/03/myspace-sensation-colbie-caillat-inadvertently-announces-universals-new-myspace-policy-ninety-second-song-clips/ |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 08:46, 4 December 2007
File:Umg.png | |
Company type | Subsidiary of Vivendi |
---|---|
Industry | Music entertainment |
Founded | 1934 (as Decca Records USA) 1990 (MCA Music Entertainment Group formed) 1996 (first UMG incarnation) 1998 (second UMG incarnation) |
Headquarters | Santa Monica, California and Broadway, New York, United States |
Key people | Doug Morris: CEO Lucian Grainge: Chairman and CEO UMG International |
Revenue | €4.989 billion (2005) |
€480 million (2005) | |
Number of employees | 7,912 (2017) |
Parent | Vivendi |
Website | http://www.universalmusic.com |
Universal Music Group (UMG) is the largest business group and family of record labels in the recording industry. With a 25.5% market share, it is one of the Big Four record labels. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Vivendi.
UMG's record labels have many of the world's biggest artists[1] including The Killers, Enrique Iglesias, Tupac Shakur, Oasis, Bon Jovi, Elton John, Eminem, Guns N' Roses, Dr. Dre, 50 Cent, Diana Ross, Luciano Pavarotti, U2, Lindsay Lohan, the Black Eyed Peas, Nelly Furtado, Wu-Tang Clan, George Strait and Gwen Stefani. UMG now owns the largest music publishing business in the world, the Universal Music Publishing Group, (after their acquisition of BMG Music Publishing in June 2007).
In the United States, UMG is located in Santa Monica, California, and New York City, New York along with Universal Music Group Nashville; in the UK the group has a number of offices in London and Romford. Vivendi's headquarters are in Paris, France.
History
"Universal Music" was once the music company attached to film studio Universal Pictures. Its origins go back to the formation of the American branch of Decca Records in 1934. MCA bought American Decca in 1962. The present organization was formed when its parent company Seagram purchased PolyGram and merged it with Universal Music Group in 1998. However, the name first appeared in 1996 when MCA Music Entertainment was renamed Universal Music Group.
With the 2004 acquisition of Vivendi's Vivendi Universal Entertainment by General Electric's NBC, Universal Music Group was separated entirely from its film studio namesake for the first time.
In February 2006, the group became 100% owned by French media conglomerate Vivendi SA when Vivendi purchased the last 20% from Matsushita, the group's sole owner from 1990 to 1995 and co-owner from 1995 to 2006.
On September 6 2006 it was announced that Universal Music will purchase BMG Music Publishing (to become Universal Music Publishing Group), for €1.63 billion ($2.1 billion), subject to regulatory approval.[2]
Labels
Universal Music Group owns, or has a joint share in, a large number of record labels, including:
Interscope-Geffen-A&M
- A&M Records
- Geffen Records
- Doggystyle Records
- Flawless Records
- Matriarch Records
- Mosley Music Group
- Suretone Records
- Interscope Records
- Aftermath Entertainment
- Amaru Entertainment
- Cherrytree Records
- Collipark Music
- D-Block Records
- Delicious Vinyl
- El Cartel Records
- Fontana Records
- G-Unit Records
- Kickball Records
- Kon Live Distribution
- Maloof Music
- MySpace Records
- Nothing Records
- Shady Records
- Star Trak Entertainment
- Storch Music Company
- Tennman Records
- Weapons of Mass Entertainment
- Zone 4 (record label)
The Island Def Jam Music Group
- Def Jam Recordings
- Def Jam South
- Disturbing tha Peace
- Slip-n-Slide Records
- Corporate Thugz Ent.
- Desert Storm
- The Jones Experience
- Russell Simmons Music Group
- Def Jam South
- Roc-A-Fella Records
- Gold Star Music
- Get Low Records
- State Property Records
- Island Records
- 4th & Broadway
- Fallout Records
- Island Urban Records
- Stolen Transmission Records
- Lost Highway Records
- Mercury Records
- So So Def Recordings
- Diplomat Records
Machete Music
- All Star Records
- Baby Records
- Flow Music
- Gold Star Music
- Ilegal Life Records
- Mas Flow Inc
- Pina Records
- Sangre Nueva Music
- VI Music
- WY Records
Sanctuary Records
- Antidote Records
- Attack Records
- Castle Home Video
- Castle Music
- Castle Pie
- Castle Pulse
- Castle Select
- Discotheque
- Fantastic Plastic
- Indigo
- Knockout Entertainment
- Mayan Records
- Metal-is Records
- Noise Records
- RAS Records
- Rough Trade Records
- Rough Trade Records U.S.
- Sanctuary Records U.S.
- Sanctuary Records UK
- Sanctuary Classics
- Sanctuary Special Editions
- Sanctuary Visual Entertainment
- Sequel
- Slogan
- Trojan Records
- Vapor Records
- Vertical Records
The Universal Motown/Universal Republic Group
- Blackground Records
- Brushfire Records
- Bungalo Records
- Casablanca Records
- Cash Money Records
- Coalition Music Group (CMG)
- Derrty Ent.
- The Inc. Records
- Konvict Muzik
- Motown Records
- Mpire Records
- Next Plateau Entertainment
- Republic Records
- Rowdy Records
- Serjical Strike Records
- Scrilla Records
- Starchild Music Group
- Street Records Corporation
- Tuff Gong
- Universal Records
- Universal South Records
- Uptown Records
- Wanna Blow Entertainment
- Young Money Entertainment
Universal Music Classics Group
- Decca Records
- Decca Broadway
- Deutsche Grammophon
- ECM
- Philips Records
Universal Music Group Nashville
- DreamWorks Records
- Lost Highway Records
- MCA Nashville Records
- Mercury Nashville Records
Verve Records
- Blue Thumb Records
- Commodore Records
- Coral Records
- Decca Records (jazz holdings only)
- EmArcy Records
- GRP Records
- Impulse! Records
- Verve Forecast Records
Stand-alone labels
- Barclay Records
- Bite Records
- C.O.D. Entertainment
- C.O.D. Films
- C.O.D. Records
- Cinepoly Records
- Family Recordings
- Gangsta Flip Records
- Globe Records
- Go East Entertainment
- Impact Records
- Isadora Records
- Jazzland Records
- Manifesto Records
- Motor Music Records
- Nhi Le Records
- Polar Music
- Radioactive Records
- RMM Records & Video
- Ruff Ryders Entertainment
- Show Dog Nashville
- Stockholm Records
- UCJ (Universal Classics & Jazz)
- UMTV (Universal Music TV)
- Uni Records
- Universal Music Enterprises
- 20th Century Records
- Hip-O Records
- Universal Chronicles
- Universal Music Latino
- Universal Music Limited
- Urban Records
Independent labels distributed by Universal Music Group
- Battleaxe Records
- Big Machine Records
- Concord Music Group
- ersguterjunge
- Hollywood Records (U.S.)
- [[*Koch Records (U.S.)
- Palm Pictures
- prophetic recordings battas publishing http://www.airspun.com/joeyblack {U.S.}
- Show Dog Nashville
- Softlite Records
- Starchild Music Group
- Treacherous Records
- Warrior Records
- WVS Entertainment
- Psychopathic Records
Labels outside of the U.S.
- Decca Records
- Def Jam Recordings UK
- Deutsche Grammophon
- Island Records Group UK
- Jazz Echo (Germany)
- Jazzland Records (Norway)
- Mercury Records (UK)
- Polydor Records (UK)
- Spinefarm Records (Finland)
- Spikefarm Records
- Stockholm Records (Sweden)
- UMTV (UK)
- Universal Classics & Jazz (Germany)
- Universal Music Argentina
- Universal Music Australia
- Universal Music Brazil
- Universal Music Canada (founded as the Compo Company)
- Universal Music Colombia
- Universal Music Czech Republic
- Universal Music Finland
- Universal Music France
- Universal Music Germany
- Universal Music Greece
- Universal Music Hong Kong
- Universal Music Hungary
- Universal Music India
- Universal Music Ireland
- Universal Music Italy
- Universal Music Japan
- Universal Music Malaysia
- Universal Music Mexico
- Universal Music Netherlands
- Universal Music Norway
- Universal Music Poland
- Universal Music Portugal
- Universal Music Romania
- Universal Music Russia
- Universal Music Spain
- Universal Music Sweden
- Universal Music Switzerland
- Universal Music Taiwan
- Universal Music UK
- Universal Pop (Germany)
- Urban Records (Germany)
Controversy
Payola
In May 2006, an investigation led by New York attorney general Eliot Spitzer concluded with a determination that Universal bribed radio stations to play songs from Ashlee Simpson, Brian McKnight, Big Tymers, Lindsay Lohan and other performers working for Universal labels. The company paid $12 million to the state in settlement. [3]
iTunes
On July 2, 2007, the New York Times reported that Universal would not be renewing its contract with Apple allowing the sale of its artists on iTunes. Instead, Universal was reported to be seeking an "at will" contract instead of an annual one, allowing it to pull its music from iTunes at will. [4] This report has been denied by Apple, who says they are "still negotiating" with Universal. [5] Universal has since stated publicly that they will not sign a new long term contract with Apple, preferring to go month by month instead. [6] Also, they announced on August 9, 2007, that they would sell DRM-free music through a variety of online vendors, including the newly-created gBox, but not including the iTunes Store.[7]
Pay-per-listen innovation
In September 2007, Universal came up with an innovative way of tackling music piracy by "paying the pirates", beginning with tracks from will.i.am (will.i.am Music Group). If the pilot scheme is a success it is likely to be rolled out for Universal's entire music portfolio.[8]
MySpace.com
In December 2007, pop sensation Colbie Caillat involuntarily announced that The Universal Music Group recently enacted a new policy on MySpace.com that will reduce all songs from artists within The Universal Music group to 90 seconds. http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2007/12/03/myspace-sensation-colbie-caillat-inadvertently-announces-universals-new-myspace-policy-ninety-second-song-clips/
References
- ^ Universal Music Group - Artists
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/5319050.stm
- ^ Garrity, Brian (2006-05-11). "UMG Settles With Spitzer". Mediaweek. Retrieved 2006-07-05.
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(help) - ^ Leeds, Jeff (2007-07-02). "Universal in Dispute With Apple Over iTunes". New York Times. Retrieved 2007-07-03.
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(help) - ^ Lee, Ellen (2007-07-02). "Apple denies big record label may quit iTunes". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2007-07-03.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ Starrett, Charles (2007-07-05). "Universal confirms iTunes non-renewal". iLounge.com. Retrieved 2007-07-05.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ Aughton, Simon (2007-08-13). "gBox - Not Google - has DRM-free Universal deal". PC Pro. Retrieved 2007-08-13.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Pay-per-listen innovation from Black Eyed Peas man (thelondonpaper)
External links
- Official site
- Australian site
- Universal Music Group history website
- universalmusicgroup
- Universal Music Group Jobs listed on EntertainmentCareers.Net