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A photograph of Cruise attending the Paris film premiere of Edge of Tomorrow in 2014
Cruise attending the Paris premiere of Edge of Tomorrow in 2014

Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama Endless Love.[1][2] Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy Risky Business (1983),[3][4] which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.[5] In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama Top Gun (the highest-grossing film that year),[6][7] and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama The Color of Money. Two years later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama Rain Man (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama Cocktail (1988). In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year.[8] His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, Born on the Fourth of July (1989). For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor.[5][9]

In 1992, he starred opposite Jack Nicholson in the legal drama A Few Good Men,[10] an adaptation of the Broadway play of the same name also written by Aaron Sorkin.[11] Cruise next appeared in The Firm (1993), a film adaptation of the John Grisham legal thriller of the same name,[12] and in the same year also made his directorial debut by directing an episode of the anthology television series Fallen Angels.[13][14] Three years later Cruise starred as IMF agent Ethan Hunt in the action spy thriller film Mission: Impossible (1996), the first film project of his production company Cruise/Wagner Productions,[15] which he had co-founded with Paula Wagner in 1993.[16][17] As of 2015, Cruise has appeared in four more films in the Mission: Impossible franchise: Mission: Impossible 2 (2000), Mission: Impossible III (2006), Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol (2011), and Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation (2015).

He played the titular role in the Cameron Crowe-directed comedy-drama Jerry Maguire (1996), which garnered Cruise the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, and his second nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor.[5][18] In 1999, Cruise starred in the Stanley Kubrick-directed erotic thriller Eyes Wide Shut opposite his then wife Nicole Kidman,[19] and also appeared in the Paul Thomas Anderson-directed drama Magnolia. For the latter he received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture, and was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.[5][20] Cruise reteamed with Crowe on the science fiction thriller Vanilla Sky (2001), which earned him a Saturn Award for Best Actor.[21] The following year he starred in the Steven Spielberg-directed science fiction thriller Minority Report (2002). In 2005, he collaborated again with Spielberg on the science fiction thriller War of the Worlds and received the Stanley Kubrick Britannia Award for Excellence in Film from BAFTA Los Angeles.[22] Three years later he appeared in the satirical action comedy Tropic Thunder (2008) and played Claus von Stauffenberg in the historical thriller Valkyrie (2008). Cruise played the eponymous role in the thriller Jack Reacher, and appeared in the romantic musical comedy Rock of Ages (both 2012). His next films Oblivion (2013), and Edge of Tomorrow (2014) saw him return to the science fiction genre.[23][24]

Film

Title Year Role Director Notes Ref(s)
Endless Love 1981 Billy Franco Zeffirelli [1]
Taps 1981 David Shawn Harold Becker [25]
The Outsiders 1983 Steve Randle Francis Ford Coppola [26]
Losin' It 1983 Woody Curtis Hanson [27]
Risky Business 1983 Joel Goodson Paul Brickman [28]
All the Right Moves 1983 Stefen Djordjevic Michael Chapman [29]
Legend 1985 Jack Ridley Scott [30]
Top Gun 1986 Lt. Pete "Maverick" Mitchell Tony Scott [6]
The Color of Money 1986 Vincent Lauria Martin Scorsese [31]
Cocktail 1988 Brian Flanagan Roger Donaldson [32]
Rain Man 1988 Charlie Babbitt

Barry Levinson

[33]
Born on the Fourth of July 1989 Ron Kovic Oliver Stone [34]
Days of Thunder 1990 Cole Trickle Tony Scott Also writer (story) [35][36]
Far and Away 1992 Joseph Donelly Ron Howard [37]
A Few Good Men 1992 Lt. Daniel Kaffee Rob Reiner [10]
The Firm 1993 Mitch McDeere Sydney Pollack [12]
Interview with the Vampire 1994 Lestat de Lioncourt Neil Jordan [38]
Mission: Impossible 1996 Ethan Hunt Brian De Palma Also producer [39]
Jerry Maguire 1996 Jerry Maguire Cameron Crowe [40]
Without Limits 1998 — Robert Towne Producer [41]
Eyes Wide Shut 1999 William Harford Stanley Kubrick [42]
Magnolia 1999 Frank T. J. Mackey Paul Thomas Anderson [43]
Mission: Impossible 2 2000 Ethan Hunt John Woo Also producer [44][45]
Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures 2001 Narrator Jan Harlan [46]
The Others 2001 — Alejandro Amenábar Executive producer [47]
Vanilla Sky 2001 David Aames Cameron Crowe Also producer [48]
Space Station 3D 2002 Narrator Toni Myers [49]
Minority Report 2002 John Anderton Steven Spielberg [50]
Austin Powers in Goldmember 2002 Himself as Austin Powers Jay Roach Cameo [51]
Narc 2002 — Joe Carnahan Executive producer [52]
Shattered Glass 2003 — Billy Ray Executive producer [53]
The Last Samurai 2003 Nathan Algren Edward Zwick Also producer [54][55]
Collateral 2004 Vincent Michael Mann [56]
War of the Worlds 2005 Ray Ferrier Steven Spielberg [57]
Elizabethtown 2005 — Cameron Crowe Producer [58]
Ask the Dust 2006 — Robert Towne Producer [59]
Mission: Impossible III 2006 Ethan Hunt J. J. Abrams Also producer [60]
Lions for Lambs 2007 Senator Jasper Irving Robert Redford [61]
Tropic Thunder 2008 Les Grossman Ben Stiller [62]
Valkyrie 2008 Claus von Stauffenberg Bryan Singer [63]
Knight and Day 2010 Roy Miller James Mangold [64]
Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol 2011 Ethan Hunt Brad Bird Also producer [65]
Rock of Ages 2012 Stacee Jaxx Adam Shankman Also credited as singer on the film's soundtrack:
"Paradise City"
"Wanted Dead or Alive"
"I Want To Know What Love Is"
"Pour Some Sugar On Me"
"Here I Go Again"
"Every Rose Has Its Thorn"
"Rock You Like A Hurricane"
"Don't Stop Believin'" 		[66][67]
Jack Reacher 2012 Jack Reacher Christopher McQuarrie Also producer [68]
Oblivion 2013 Jack Harper Joseph Kosinski [69]
Edge of Tomorrow 2014 Maj. William Cage Doug Liman [70]
Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation 2015 Ethan Hunt Christopher McQuarrie Also producer [71]
Jack Reacher: Never Go Back 2016 Jack Reacher Edward Zwick Also producer [72]
The Mummy 2017 Nick Morton Alex Kurtzman [73]
American Made 2017 Barry Seal Doug Liman [74]
Mission: Impossible – Fallout † 2018 Ethan Hunt Christopher McQuarrie Post-production;
also producer 		[75]
Key
† Denotes films that have not yet been released

Television

Title Year Role Channel Notes
Fallen Angels 1993 — Showtime Episode: "The Frightening Frammis" (director)[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Ferguson, John. "Endless Love". Radio Times. Immediate Media Company. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Morton, Andrew (January 15, 2008). Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography. New York City: St. Martin's Press. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-1250036070.
  3. ^ Ebert, Roger (October 19, 1986). "Tom Cruise: Color him bankable". Roger Ebert. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Teodorczuk, Tom (July 26, 2010). "How Tom Cruise lost his mojo". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ a b c d "Tom Cruise". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ a b Oughton, Jack. "Outrageous Film Characters You Didn't Know Were Based On Real People". Empire. Bauer Media Group. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "Top Gun (1986)". Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ "Razzle Dazzle". Los Angeles Times. Austin Beutner. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  9. ^ "The 62nd Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved December 11, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ a b Kehr, Dave (December 11, 1992). "Full Court Press". Chicago Tribune. Tony W. Hunter. Archived from the original on January 5, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ De Moraes, Lisa (November 7, 2014). "NBC Wants Aaron Sorkin Back For Live Staging Of 'A Few Good Men'". Deadline.com. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ a b Travers, Peter (June 30, 1993). "The Firm". Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ a b "Variety and Daily Variety Television Reviews, 1993-1994". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. September 3, 1993. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved December 31, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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  15. ^ Kronke, David (May 12, 1996). "He Accepted the Mission". Los Angeles Times. Austin Beutner. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved December 31, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ Garrahan, Matthew (June 10, 2007). "Camera rolling on studio renaissance". Financial Times. Pearson PLC. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
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  19. ^ "Marriage With Eyes Wide Shut". The New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. July 6, 2014. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ "The 72nd Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "'The Dark Knight' dominates Saturn Awards with 11 nods while 'Twilight' is almost shut out". Los Angeles Times. Austin Beutner. March 11, 2009. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "Britannia Award Honorees". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ McClintock, Pamela (April 21, 2013). "Box Office Report: Tom Cruise's 'Oblivion' Rockets to Solid $38.2 million Opening". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ "Review - 'Edge of Tomorrow' Is Tom Cruise At His Sci-Fi Best". Forbes. June 5, 2014. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ Canby, Vincent (December 9, 1981). "Taps (1981)". The New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ Bernardin, Marc; Susman, Gary (November 8, 2007). "Tom Cruise, The Outsiders". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ Bernardin, Marc; Susman, Gary (November 8, 2007). "Tom Cruise, Shelley Long, ..." Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ Bernardin, Marc; Susman, Gary (November 8, 2007). "Tom Cruise, Rebecca De Mornay, ..." Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ Bernardin, Marc; Susman, Gary (November 8, 2007). "Tom Cruise, All the Right Moves". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ Canby, Vincent (April 18, 1986). "Legend (1985)". The New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ Canby, Vincent (October 17, 1986). "The Color of Money (1986)". The New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ Rickey, Carrie (July 29, 1988). "Tom Cruise And Bryan Brown Mix A 'Cocktail'". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Robert J. Hall. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ Benson, Shiela (December 16, 1988). "Movie Review: 'Rain Man'--Not the Ordinary Buddy Film". Los Angeles Times. Austin Beutner. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ Travers, Peter (December 20, 1989). "Born on the Fourth of July". Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ Benson, Shiela (June 27, 1990). "Movie Review : Utility Vehicle : 'Days of Thunder': The NASCAR racing footage and Tom Cruise's grin are fine. Robert Towne's malnourished screenplay isn't". Los Angeles Times. Austin Beutner. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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  37. ^ James, Caryn (May 22, 1986). "Far and Away (1992)". The New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  38. ^ "Interview with the Vampire (1994) – Acting Credits". The New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  39. ^ "Mission Impossible". The New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  40. ^ McCarthy, Todd (December 8, 1996). "Review: 'Jerry Maguire'". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ "Without Limits (1998)". The New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ McCarthy, Todd (July 12, 1999). "Review: 'Eyes Wide Shut'". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on January 5, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  43. ^ Turan, Kenneth (December 17, 1999). "Random Lives, Bound by Chance". Los Angeles Times. Austin Beutner. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  44. ^ Scott, A. O. (May 24, 2000). "Mission Impossible 2 (2000)". The New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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  69. ^ Turan, Kenneth (April 18, 2013). "Review: Tom Cruise's 'Oblivion' a sci-fi adventure to remember". Los Angeles Times. Austin Beutner. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  70. ^ Dargis, Manohla (June 5, 2014). "Killed in Action by Aliens, Over and Over Again". The New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  71. ^ Turan, Kenneth (July 30, 2015). "Once again, Tom Cruise accomplishes the near-impossible in 'Rogue Nation'". Los Angeles Times. Austin Beutner. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  72. ^ Evry, Max (October 20, 2015). "Jack Reacher: Never Go Back Begins Filming with Tom Cruise". comingsoon.net. Archived from the original on October 21, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  73. ^ Kroll, Justin (March 14, 2016). "Marwan Kenzari Joins Tom Cruise in 'The Mummy' Reboot". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on March 20, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  74. ^ Fleming Jr, Mike (May 27, 2015). "Universal Sets Tom Cruise-Doug Liman 'Mena' Flight Plan For January 2017". Deadline.com. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  75. ^ "Christopher McQuarrie (@christophermcquarrie) • Instagram photos and videos". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 2018-03-25.

External links

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Cruise_filmography&oldid=838416005

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