Cannabis Ruderalis

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{{#invoke:sidebar|collapsible
{| class="infobox" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"
|pretitle = Part of [[:Category:Indo-European|a series]] on
!style="background:#ccf; font-size:111%;"|
|titlestyle = padding-top:0.2em;background:rgb(220,245,220);
Indo-European topics
|title = [[:Category:Indo-European|Indo-European topics]]
|-
|image = [[File:Indo-European migrations.gif|{{{wide|140px}}}|link=File:Indo-European migrations.gif]]
|style="background:lavender; font-size:105%;"| [[Indo-European languages]]
|listtitlestyle = background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;
|-
|listclass = hlist
| [[Albanian language|Albanian]]{{·}} [[Anatolian languages|Anatolian]]{{·}} [[Armenian language|Armenian]]<br/>[[Baltic languages|Baltic]]{{·}} [[Celtic languages|Celtic]]{{·}} [[Dacian language|Dacian]]{{·}} [[Germanic languages|Germanic]]<br/>[[Greek language|Greek]]{{·}} [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]{{·}} [[Italic languages|Italic]]{{·}} [[Phrygian language|Phrygian]]<br/>[[Slavic languages|Slavic]]{{·}} [[Thracian language|Thracian]]{{·}} [[Tocharian languages|Tocharian]]<br/><span style="line-height:0.5em;">&nbsp;</span>
|expanded = {{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}
|-
|style="background:lavender; font-size:105%;"| [[Indo-European people]]s
|-
| [[Albanians]]{{·}} [[Anatolians]]{{·}} [[Armenians]]<br/>[[Balts]]{{·}} [[Celt]]s{{·}} [[Germanic peoples]]<br/>[[Greeks]]{{·}} [[Indo-Aryans]]{{·}} [[Indo-Iranians]]<br/>[[Iranian peoples|Iranians]]{{·}} [[Italic peoples]]{{·}} [[Slavs]]<br/>[[Thracians]]{{·}} [[Tocharians]]<br/><span style="line-height:0.5em;">&nbsp;</span>
|-
|style="background:lavender; font-size:105%;"| [[Proto-Indo-Europeans]]
|-
| [[Proto-Indo-European language|Language]]{{·}} [[Proto-Indo-European society|Society]]{{·}} [[Proto-Indo-European religion|Religion]]<br/><span style="line-height:0.5em;">&nbsp;</span>
|-
|style="background:lavender; font-size:105%;"| [[Urheimat|''Urheimat'' hypotheses]]
|-
| [[Kurgan hypothesis]]{{·}} [[Anatolian hypothesis|Anatolia]]<br/>[[Armenian hypothesis|Armenia]]{{·}} [[Out of India theory|India]]{{·}} [[Paleolithic Continuity Theory|PCT]]<br/><span style="line-height:0.5em;">&nbsp;</span>
|-
|style="background:lavender; font-size:105%;"| [[Indo-European studies]]
|-
|}[[Category:Indo-European]]<noinclude>


|list1name = Languages
|list1title = [[Indo-European languages|Languages]]
|list1 = <hr/>
* [[List of Indo-European languages]]
----
;''Extant''
* [[Albanoid]]
** {{small|[[Albanian language|Albanian]]}}
* [[Armenian language|Armenian]]
* [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]]
** {{small|[[Baltic languages|Baltic]]}}
** {{small|[[Slavic languages|Slavic]]}}
* [[Celtic languages|Celtic]]
* [[Germanic languages|Germanic]]
* [[Hellenic languages|Hellenic]]
** {{small|[[Greek language|Greek]]}}
* [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]
* [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
** {{small|[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]}}
** {{small|[[Iranian languages|Iranian]]}}
** {{small|[[Nuristani languages|Nuristani]]}}
* [[Italic languages|Italic]]
** {{small|[[Romance languages|Romance]]}}


;''Extinct''
<!--Categories-->
* [[Anatolian languages|Anatolian]]
[[Category:Ethnic group templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
* [[Tocharian languages|Tocharian]]
* [[Paleo-Balkan languages|Paleo-Balkan]]
**{{small|[[Dacian language|Dacian]]}}
**{{small|[[Illyrian language|Illyrian]]}}
**{{small|[[Liburnian language|Liburnian]]}}
**{{small|[[Messapic language|Messapic]]}}
**{{small|[[Mysian language|Mysian]]}}
**{{small|[[Paeonian language|Paeonian]]}}
**{{small|[[Phrygian language|Phrygian]]}}
**{{small|[[Thracian language|Thracian]]}}
----
;''Reconstructed''
*[[Proto-Indo-European language]]<br />
**[[Proto-Indo-European phonology|Phonology]]: [[Indo-European sound laws|Sound laws]], [[Proto-Indo-European accent|Accent]], [[Indo-European ablaut|Ablaut]]
----
;''Hypothetical''
* [[Paleo-Balkan languages|Balkanic]]
* [[Daco-Thracian]]
* [[Graeco-Albanian]]
* [[Graeco-Armenian]]
* [[Graeco-Aryan]]
* [[Graeco-Phrygian]]
* [[Indo-Hittite]]
* [[Italo-Celtic]]
* [[Thraco-Illyrian]]
----
;''Grammar''
* [[Indo-European vocabulary|Vocabulary]]
* [[Proto-Indo-European root|Root]]
* [[Proto-Indo-European verbs|Verbs]]
* [[Proto-Indo-European nominals|Nouns]]
* [[Proto-Indo-European pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Proto-Indo-European numerals|Numerals]]
* [[Proto-Indo-European particles|Particles]]
----
;''Other''
* [[Proto-Albanian language|Proto-Albanian]]
* [[Proto-Anatolian language|Proto-Anatolian]]
* [[Proto-Armenian language|Proto-Armenian]]
* [[Proto-Germanic language|Proto-Germanic]] ([[Proto-Norse language|Proto-Norse]])
* [[Proto-Italo-Celtic language|Proto-Italo-Celtic]] ([[Proto-Celtic language|Proto-Celtic]] · [[Proto-Italic language|Proto-Italic]])
* [[Proto-Greek language|Proto-Greek]]
* [[Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]] ([[Proto-Slavic language|Proto-Slavic]] · [[Proto-Baltic language|Proto-Baltic]])
* [[Proto-Indo-Iranian language|Proto-Indo-Iranian]] ([[Proto-Iranian language|Proto-Iranian]])


|list2name = Philology
<!--Other languages-->
|list2title = Philology
[[fr:Indo-européen]]
|list2=
[[gl:Indoeuropeo]]
*[[Hittite inscriptions]]
</noinclude>
*[[Hieroglyphic Luwian]]
*[[Linear B]]
*[[Rigveda]]
*[[Avesta]]
*[[Homer]]
*[[Behistun Inscription|Behistun]]
*[[Gaulish#Corpus|Gaulish epigraphy]]
*[[Old Latin#Corpus|Latin epigraphy]]
*[[Runic inscriptions|Runic epigraphy]]
*[[Ogham]]
*[[Gothic Bible]]
*[[Bible translations into Armenian]]
*[[Tocharian script]]
*[[Old Irish#Sources|Old Irish glosses]]

|list3name = Origins
|list3title = Origins
|list3=
* [[Proto-Indo-European homeland|Homeland]]
* [[Proto-Indo-Europeans]]
* [[Proto-Indo-European society|Society]]
* [[Proto-Indo-European mythology|Religion]]
-------
;Mainstream<br>
* [[Kurgan hypothesis]]
* [[Indo-European migrations]]
* [[Eurasian nomads]]
----------------
;Alternative and fringe<br>
* [[Anatolian hypothesis]]
* [[Armenian hypothesis]]
* [[Beech argument]]
* [[Indigenous Aryanism]]
* [[Proto-Indo-European homeland#Baltic homeland|Baltic homeland]]
* [[Paleolithic continuity theory]]

|list4name = Archaeology
|list4title = Archaeology
|list4 =
;[[Chalcolithic|Chalcolithic (Copper Age)]]<br>
''Pontic Steppe''<br>
* [[Domestication of the horse]]
* [[Kurgan]]
** [[Kurgan stelae]]
* [[Kurgan culture]]
* [[The Horse, the Wheel, and Language|Steppe cultures]]
** {{small|[[Bug–Dniester culture|Bug–Dniester]]}}
** {{small|[[Sredny Stog culture|Sredny Stog]]}}
** {{small|[[Dnieper–Donets culture|Dnieper–Donets]]}}
** {{small|[[Samara culture|Samara]]}}
** {{small|[[Khvalynsk culture|Khvalynsk]]}}
** {{small|[[Yamnaya culture|Yamnaya]]}}
*** {{small|[[Mikhaylovka culture]]}}
*** {{small|[[Novotitarovskaya culture]]}}
''Caucasus''<br>
* [[Maykop culture|Maykop]]
''East Asia''<br>
* [[Afanasievo culture|Afanasievo]]
''Eastern Europe''<br>
* {{small|[[Usatovo culture|Usatovo]]}}
* [[Cernavodă culture|Cernavodă]]
* [[Cucuteni–Trypillia culture|Cucuteni]]
''Northern Europe''<br>
* [[Corded Ware culture|Corded ware]]
** {{small|[[Baden culture|Baden]]}}
** {{small|[[Middle Dnieper culture|Middle Dnieper]]}}
----
;[[Bronze Age]]<br>
''Pontic Steppe''<br>
* [[Chariot]]
* [[Yamnaya culture|Yamnaya]]
* [[Catacomb culture|Catacomb]]
* [[Multi-cordoned ware culture|Multi-cordoned ware]]
* [[Poltavka culture|Poltavka]]
* [[Srubnaya culture|Srubnaya]]
''Northern/Eastern Steppe''<br>
* [[Abashevo culture]]
* [[Andronovo culture|Andronovo]]
* [[Sintashta culture|Sintashta]]
''Europe''<br>
* [[Globular Amphora culture|Globular Amphora]]
* [[Corded Ware culture|Corded ware]]
* [[Bell Beaker culture|Bell Beaker]]
* [[Únětice culture|Únětice]]
* [[Trzciniec culture|Trzciniec]]
* [[Nordic Bronze Age]]
* [[Terramare culture|Terramare]]
* [[Tumulus culture|Tumulus]]
* [[Urnfield culture|Urnfield]]
* [[Lusatian culture|Lusatian]]
''South Asia''<br>
* [[Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex|BMAC]]
* [[Yaz culture|Yaz]]
* [[Gandhara grave culture|Gandhara grave]]
----
;[[Iron Age]]
''Steppe''<br>
* [[Chernoles culture|Chernoles]]
''Europe''<br>
* [[Thraco-Cimmerian]]
* [[Hallstatt culture|Hallstatt]]
* [[Jastorf culture|Jastorf]]
''Caucasus''<br>
* [[Colchian culture|Colchian]]
''India''
* [[Painted Grey Ware culture|Painted Grey Ware]]
* [[Northern Black Polished Ware]]

|list7name = Peoples and societies
|list7title = Peoples and societies
|list7=
;[[Bronze Age]]
* [[Anatolian peoples]] ({{small|[[Hittites]]}}) <br>
* [[Armenians]]
* [[Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaean Greeks]]
* [[Indo-Iranians]]
;[[Iron Age]]
''Indo-Aryans''<br>
* [[Indo-Aryan peoples|Indo-Aryans]]
''Iranians''<br>
* [[Iranian peoples|Iranians]]
''East Asia''<br>
* [[Wusun]]
* [[Yuezhi]]
''Europe''<br>
* [[Celts]]
** {{small|[[Gauls]]}}
** {{small|[[Celtiberians]]}}
** {{small|[[Insular Celts]]}}
* [[Cimmerians]]
* [[Greeks|Hellenic peoples]]
* [[Italic peoples]]
* [[Germanic peoples]]
* [[Paleo-Balkan languages|Paleo-Balkan]]/[[Iron Age Anatolia|Anatolia]]
** {{small|[[Thracians]]}}
** {{small|[[Dacians]]}}
** {{small|[[Illyrians]]}}
** {{small|[[Paeonians]]}}
** {{small|[[Phrygians]]}}
* [[Scythians]]
;[[Middle Ages]]
''East Asia''<br>
* [[Tocharians]]
''Europe''<br>
* [[Origin of the Albanians|Albanians]]
* [[Balts]]
* [[Early Slavs|Slavs]]
* [[Norsemen]]/[[North Germanic peoples|Medieval Scandinavians]]
* [[Middle Ages]]
''Indo-Aryan''
* [[Medieval India]]
''Iranian''
* [[Greater Iran]]

|list8name = Religion and mythology
|list8title = Religion and mythology
|list8 =
;''Reconstructed''
*[[Proto-Indo-European mythology]]
*[[Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism]]
*[[Ancient Iranian religion]]
----
;''Historical''
* [[Hittite mythology and religion|Hittite]]
''[[Indian religions|Indo-Aryan]]''<br>
* [[Historical Vedic religion|Vedic]]
** {{small|[[Hinduism]]}}
* {{small|[[Buddhism]]}}
* {{small|[[Jainism]]}}
* {{small|[[Sikhism]]}}
''[[Iranian religions|Iranian]]''<br>
* [[Persian mythology|Persian]]
** {{small|[[Zoroastrianism]]}}
* [[Kurdish mythology|Kurdish]]
** {{small|[[Yazidis|Yazidism]]}}
** {{small|[[Yarsanism]]}}
* [[Scythian religion|Scythian]]
** {{small|[[Ossetian mythology|Ossetian]]}}

''Others''<br>
* [[Armenian mythology|Armenian]]
''[[European paganism|European]]''<br>
* [[Paleo-Balkan mythology|Paleo-Balkan]] ([[Albanian folk beliefs|Albanian]] '''·''' [[Illyrian religion|Illyrian]] '''·''' [[Thracian religion|Thracian]] '''·''' [[Dacian religion|Dacian]])
* [[Ancient Greek religion|Greek]]
* [[Religion in ancient Rome|Roman]]
* [[Ancient Celtic religion|Celtic]]
** {{small|[[Irish mythology|Irish]]}}
** {{small|[[Scottish mythology|Scottish]]}}
** {{small|[[Breton mythology|Breton]]}}
** {{small|[[Welsh mythology|Welsh]]}}
** {{small|[[Cornish mythology|Cornish]]}}
* [[Germanic paganism|Germanic]]
** {{small|[[Anglo-Saxon paganism|Anglo-Saxon]]}}
** {{small|[[Continental Germanic mythology|Continental]]}}
** {{small|[[Old Norse religion|Norse]]}}
* [[Baltic mythology|Baltic]]
** {{small|[[Latvian mythology|Latvian]]}}
** {{small|[[Lithuanian mythology|Lithuanian]]}}
* [[Slavic paganism|Slavic]]
;''Practices''
* [[Fire worship#Indo-European religions|Fire sacrifice]]
* [[Horse sacrifice]]
* [[Sati (practice)|Sati]]
* [[Winter solstice]]/[[Yule]]

|list9name = Academic research
|list9title = [[Indo-European studies]]
|list9 =
;''Scholars''
* [[Marija Gimbutas]]
* [[J. P. Mallory]]
;''Institutes''
* [[Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European]]
;''Publications''
* ''[[Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture]]''
* ''[[The Horse, the Wheel, and Language]]''
* ''[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]]''
* ''[[Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch]]''
* ''[[Indo-European Etymological Dictionary]]''

<!--
| belowclass = plainlist
| below =
* {{main other|[[Category:Indo-European]]}}
-->
}}<noinclude>{{Documentation
|content =
== See also ==
* {{Tl|Hypothetical Indo-European subfamilies}}

<!--Categories-->
[[Category:Society and social science sidebar templates]]
[[Category:History and events sidebar templates]]
}}</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 14:21, 12 May 2024

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