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== Proposed title change ==
"Clashes" indicates two sides fighting more or less equally. Can we change this to "raids", a more one-sided term. My understanding is that military and police armed with firearms and tear gas attacked protesters armed with sticks and rocks. "Massacre" is probably too strong a word at this point because it does not seem to have been widely used in the press. [[User:Jehochman|Jehochman]] <sup>[[User talk:Jehochman|Talk]]</sup> 11:49, 15 August 2013 (UTC)
:There's reports and videos of some of the protestors firing back with automatic weapons. Some of them were confiscated after their arrest. But they appear to have been a minority, and only responding to attacks by the security forces. "Raids" as a title fits. --[[User:Harizotoh9|Harizotoh9]] ([[User talk:Harizotoh9|talk]]) 13:11, 15 August 2013 (UTC)
::I would also add "14 AUgust 2013 Egyptian raids" as there will be repercussions of more violence TIED to this in the coming days in August, so we should clarify when it all began. Then the "aftermath" section can cover it. Also don't gorget the Aftermath of the coup page will also carry other details. So this separate event needs to indicate it happened on the 14th.([[User:Lihaas|Lihaas]] ([[User talk:Lihaas|talk]]) 13:27, 15 August 2013 (UTC)).


*'''August 2013 Rabaa massacre''' -> '''August 2013 Rabaa and Nahda sit-ins dispersal'''
: I agree, 'August 2013' suggest we are discussing a much wider angle here. So this should be renamed to August 2013 Egyptian 'clashes' or 'protest', which resulted in a raid in 14 august. <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:PLNR|PLNR]] ([[User talk:PLNR|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/PLNR|contribs]]) 01:27, 16 August 2013 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
Recently, I've cleaned up the article of POV, and here is a much more accurate title. Also doesn't feature the word "massacre," which is a one-sided and biased word which fits into the Brotherhood's narrative, as an earlier user noted in the past section. Should we keep the title as is, change it to my proposed version, or take a third option? Thanks. [[User:Zakawer|Zakawer]] ([[User talk:Zakawer|talk]]) 16:27, 3 May 2017 (UTC)
:'''Oppose''': A broad-spectrum of reliable sources refer to incident as Rabaa Massacre. Further, injecting one's own biases and POV doesn't qualify as clean-up. --&nbsp;[[User:Dsprc|<span style="color: purple">'''dsprc'''</span>]]&nbsp;[[User_talk:Dsprc|<span style="color: green"><sup>'''[talk]'''</sup></span>]] 07:03, 5 May 2017 (UTC)


: '''Oppose''' A quick search indicates that "massacre" is the term commonly used by international press ([https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2015/08/14/counting-the-dead-of-egypts-tiananmen/ Washington Post], [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/16/rabaa-massacre-egypt-human-rights-watch The Guardian], [http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/aljazeeraworld/2016/08/massacre-rabaa-160816085846897.html Al Jazeera]). Even searching for "sit-in dispersal" brings up articles whose headlines call it "massacre", while the former term seems to be used almost exclusively by Egyptian press. This brings the change in conflict with NPOV per [[WP:UNDUE]]. [[User:Eperoton|Eperoton]] ([[User talk:Eperoton|talk]]) 02:19, 6 May 2017 (UTC)
== Reactions ==


:'''Support''', as I am the person who made this proposal. [[User:Zakawer|Zakawer]] ([[User talk:Zakawer|talk]]) 14:50, 27 July 2017 (UTC)
With every WP page for a major world event, there's a rush to add a huge list of "World reactions". Invariably these reactions are non-committal and say little. "We feel bad for the loss of life blah blah blah". They add very little to the article, take up huge space, and say the same things over and over again. They should be summarized, with more space given to the most important.
: '''Oppose''', this is the title that's overwhelmingly used by reliable news outlets and scholars. [[User:Snooganssnoogans|Snooganssnoogans]] ([[User talk:Snooganssnoogans|talk]]) 14:23, 14 August 2017 (UTC)


: '''Support''' -- Moving these MB, armed people was not a massacre. They weren't innocent civilians. They were asked to leave for a long time. Like in the [[Waco siege]] people died when Janet Reno asked to make a move and get them out. But the main media WP, Al Jazeera and Guardian are biased against Egypt and for MB -that's why they call it a massacre. Egypt is still fighting the MB in Sinai with police being killed almost every day. I don't know what the correct title should be but I don't think it should be called a massacre. Maybe it should be named the Rabaa siege. [[Hisham Barakat]], the general prosecutor, who ordered the people to be moved from Rabaa was assassinated a year later. Another example where it was called a seige is here [[Siege of La Rochelle]] . Also note this (copied from the Al Jazeera WP article) "The network is sometimes perceived to have mainly [[Islamist]] perspectives, promoting the [[Muslim Brotherhood]], and having a pro-[[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] and an anti-[[Shia Islam|Shia]] bias in its reporting of regional issues."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-07-10/why-does-al-jazeera-love-a-hateful-islamic-extremist- |title=Why Does Al Jazeera Love a Hateful Islamic Extremist?|access-date=2015-09-23 |date=10 July 2013 |first1=Jeffrey |last1=Goldberg |publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]] |website=bloombergview.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/al-jazeera-us-government-funded-anti-muslim-brotherhood-activists-2013-7?IR=T |title=AL JAZEERA: US Government Funded Anti-Muslim Brotherhood Activists |date=10 July 2013 |work=Business Insider |accessdate=16 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.agsiw.org/why-america-turned-off-al-jazeera/ |title=Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington - Why America Turned Off Al Jazeera - Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington |work=[[Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington]] |accessdate=6 May 2016}}</ref> So we shouldn't be calling it a reliable source on this specific topic related to the Muslim Brotherhood.[[User:The Eloquent Peasant|The Eloquent Peasant]] ([[User talk:The Eloquent Peasant|talk]]) 02:38, 24 July 2019 (UTC)
The section for the USA's reaction should be given more prominence since they give 1.5 billion in aid to the military and have said that this is under review. That's actually something meaningful. --[[User:Harizotoh9|Harizotoh9]] ([[User talk:Harizotoh9|talk]]) 15:23, 15 August 2013 (UTC)
: I would say that countries near Egypt would count more than a country that does not even neighbor Egypt. Not to mention that focus on the aid might be non netural. --[[User:Super Goku V|Super Goku V]] ([[User talk:Super Goku V|talk]]) 21:12, 15 August 2013 (UTC)
::Should most of them be erased or added to a new article just for reactions? [[User:ComputerJA|ComputerJA]]<small> (</small><big>[[User talk:ComputerJA|<span style="color:darkred">'''☎'''</span>]]</big> • [[Special:Contributions/ComputerJA|<span style="color:darkgreen">'''✎'''</span>]]<small>)</small> 00:12, 16 August 2013 (UTC)
:::We can add the reactions by Countries to a new article just for them and leave the local reactions and major organizations like the UN. --[[User:Super Goku V|Super Goku V]] ([[User talk:Super Goku V|talk]]) 01:06, 16 August 2013 (UTC)
::::Sure, though I am afraid it might get deleted. The [[Reaction to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting]] barely made it because it was considered an "exceptionally compelling case". Your call, but thanks for the reply. [[User:ComputerJA|ComputerJA]]<small> (</small><big>[[User talk:ComputerJA|<span style="color:darkred">'''☎'''</span>]]</big> • [[Special:Contributions/ComputerJA|<span style="color:darkgreen">'''✎'''</span>]]<small>)</small> 01:33, 16 August 2013 (UTC)
:::::Then it looks like option B is the next idea. Leave only the ten to fifteen countries whose reactions are decided to be beneficial to the article or are important enough to remain. --[[User:Super Goku V|Super Goku V]] ([[User talk:Super Goku V|talk]]) 08:33, 16 August 2013 (UTC)
I really don't like having a "Reactions to" article for every single world event. It's very silly. We don't need full quotes from most of these countries reactions. We can simply summarize. What I propose:
*Keep the reactions of Egypt's neighbors. Summarize their contents, don't always need full quotes.
*Keep the reactions of the UN, and other major international bodies. Try to summarize and reduce size.
*Keep USA's response, as they have close ties and give aid
*For the other countries, simply say something like "Dozens of other countries, such as Germany, France and Sweden condemned the crackdown"
*Possibly keep Bahrain's reaction, simply because I think it's the only one in support of the crackdown.
--[[User:Harizotoh9|Harizotoh9]] ([[User talk:Harizotoh9|talk]]) 12:18, 16 August 2013 (UTC)
:I removed the two countries whose reactions were delivered via twitter. If they're not even going to bother releasing a professional official statement, I don't think it should be listed. --[[User:Harizotoh9|Harizotoh9]] ([[User talk:Harizotoh9|talk]]) 12:21, 16 August 2013 (UTC)


*'''Strongly oppose''' the move request on several grounds. First, the phrase "rabaa massacre" returns 18,600 hits on Google, while "rabaa dispersal" or "rabaa sit-in dispersal" return only 2,600 hits. Therefore per [[WP:COMMONNAME]] "massacre" is the globally recognized title of this event. Second, "massacre" is the term used by [[WP:RS|reliable sources]] from the right, center, left, mainstream, and financial press from all over the world, and by human rights organizations [https://www.ibtimes.com/five-killed-egypt-anniversary-protests-rabaa-square-massacre-1660470][https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/11804439/UN-urged-to-investigate-Rabaa-massacre-launched-by-Egyptian-security-forces-in-2013.html][https://www.dw.com/en/egypts-rabaa-massacre-rights-group-calls-for-international-probe/a-45066244-0][https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2013/1114/Egyptian-authorities-pave-over-Rabaa-massacre][https://www.voanews.com/world-news/middle-east-dont-use/5-year-anniversary-rabaa-massacre-looms-egypt-comes-under-fire][https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/08/arab-spring-rabaa-massacre/536847/][https://time.com/longform/rabaa-square-massacre-legacy/][https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/egypt-no-justice-900-rabaa-massacre-victims-mass-show-trial-continues][https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/egypt-rabaa-massacre-cairo-muslim-brotherhood-abdel-fattah-al-sisi-ibrahim-halawa-a8491821.html][https://www.ictj.org/news/egypt-marks-five-years-%E2%80%98rabaa-massacre%E2%80%99][https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/08/egypt-rabaa/][https://www.msn.com/en-gb/video/other/egypt-marks-five-years-since-rabaa-massacre/vi-BBLU6KD][https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/08/egypt-years-rabaa-massacre-180813145929087.html][https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/yw4k87/egypts-rabaa-massacre-of-1000-morsi-supporters-went-according-to-plan][https://www.huffpost.com/entry/rabaa-massacre-anniversary_b_5678581?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAACXhSz-FPaaQ0AjRlQDNHg9-pAHXxQeOATTElRMvNfdt7txwJKRpcSK9X6mPWnROO1OPzOu4n70CFZujKCne8PnzJlUEa6NIjTdrLj5hkUug2N_VXExVKp6favbXEEa6gsuwNosR5TFTU3QRvl_9JpvSoC0ZwtBDjS-q29K3xyq_][https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-morning-after-egypts-rabaa-massacre]. Lastly, a "massacre" is what actually occurred, and we shouldn't be engaged in [[WP:EUPHEMISM]] here. -[[User:Darouet|Darouet]] ([[User talk:Darouet|talk]]) 04:51, 24 July 2019 (UTC)
== Additional Background ==


{{reftalk}}
* Looks like the government has been warning protesters to disperse, for weeks.
== Requested move 13 August 2023 ==
<div class="boilerplate mw-archivedtalk" style="background-color: #efe; margin: 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px dotted #aaa;"><!-- Template:RM top -->
:''The following is a closed discussion of a [[Wikipedia:Requested moves|requested move]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a [[Wikipedia:move review|move review]] after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''


The result of the move request was: '''page moved'''. [[User:Andrewa|Andrewa]] ([[User talk:Andrewa|talk]]) 03:16, 21 August 2023 (UTC)
* Security officials in charge of riot police units said they had been given notice Sunday to prepare their forces to cordon off the Rabaah site and another protest across town near Cairo University in Giza. Reports emerged of units coming to Cairo from around the country to take part in the operation.
----


[[:August 2013 Rabaa massacre]] → {{no redirect|Rabaa massacre}} – Per [[WP:CONCISE]]. There is no other Rabaa massacre to disambiguate. <span style="border:1px solid;padding:2px 6px;font-variant:small-caps">'''〜 [[User:Festucalex|<span style="color:#3cb400">Festucalex</span>]] • [[User talk:Festucalex|<span style="color:#ff007f">talk</span>]]'''</span> 21:23, 13 August 2023 (UTC)
* The security forces had planned to form cordons around the two sites as early as dawn Monday, allowing protesters to leave but preventing others from getting in, to minimize casualties before using water cannons and tear gas, officials told The Associated Press.


*'''Closing comment''': This article title has a complex history see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Andrewa/sandbox&oldid=1171440203 here] and the talk page archives. Hopefully this will lead to some stability. [[User:Andrewa|Andrewa]] ([[User talk:Andrewa|talk]]) 03:16, 21 August 2023 (UTC)
* Two days before the raid, news leaked that police were going to cordon off access to the sit-in sites early Monday, protesters took to the streets by the tens of thousands, and many made their way into the protest camps.
<div style="padding-left: 1.6em; font-style: italic; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; margin: 0.5em 0; padding-top: 0.5em">The discussion above is closed. <b style="color: #FF0000;">Please do not modify it.</b> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.</div><!-- from [[Template:Archive bottom]] -->
</div><div style="clear:both;"></div>


== Crimes against humanity category removal ==
* After thousands streamed in and swelled the size of the sit-ins, however, security officials became concerned about the increased chance of bloodshed, and they decided not to move on the camps. "We were stunned by the masses" who came to the camps, one military official told the AP.


[[Crimes against humanity]] is a specific legal concept. In order to be included in the category, the event (s) must have been prosecuted as a crime against humanity, or at a bare minimum be described as such by most reliable sources. Most of the articles that were formerly in this category did not mention crimes against humanity at all, and the inclusion of the category was purely original research. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:49, 14 February 2024 (UTC)
* The Interior Ministry has depicted the encampments as a public danger, saying 11 bodies bearing signs of torture were found near both sites. Amnesty International has also reported that anti-Morsi protesters have been captured, beaten, subjected to electric shocks or stabbed. At least eight bodies have arrived at a morgue in Cairo bearing signs of torture, the human rights group said.
<!-- Message sent by User:Buidhe@enwiki using the list at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Buidhe/messages&oldid=1207219674 -->

* Protesters have been fortifying the sit-ins camps. In Rabaah, men with helmets, sticks and what appeared to be protective sports equipment guarded barricades made of sandbags, truck tires and bricks. They have also built three concrete waist-high barriers against armored vehicles.

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=211244264 <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:PLNR|PLNR]] ([[User talk:PLNR|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/PLNR|contribs]]) 02:53, 16 August 2013 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

== Death toll ==

Hi everyone,

Someone should add the death toll which was given by the Ikhwan (2600 protesters killed) in the infobox. It may seem to you unrealistic, but if you want to be balanced and fair, you have to mention the two numbers.

Good bye. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/86.73.222.31|86.73.222.31]] ([[User talk:86.73.222.31|talk]]) 15:05, 16 August 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

Latest revision as of 19:24, 14 February 2024

Proposed title change[edit]

  • August 2013 Rabaa massacre -> August 2013 Rabaa and Nahda sit-ins dispersal

Recently, I've cleaned up the article of POV, and here is a much more accurate title. Also doesn't feature the word "massacre," which is a one-sided and biased word which fits into the Brotherhood's narrative, as an earlier user noted in the past section. Should we keep the title as is, change it to my proposed version, or take a third option? Thanks. Zakawer (talk) 16:27, 3 May 2017 (UTC)[reply]

Oppose: A broad-spectrum of reliable sources refer to incident as Rabaa Massacre. Further, injecting one's own biases and POV doesn't qualify as clean-up. -- dsprc [talk] 07:03, 5 May 2017 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose A quick search indicates that "massacre" is the term commonly used by international press (Washington Post, The Guardian, Al Jazeera). Even searching for "sit-in dispersal" brings up articles whose headlines call it "massacre", while the former term seems to be used almost exclusively by Egyptian press. This brings the change in conflict with NPOV per WP:UNDUE. Eperoton (talk) 02:19, 6 May 2017 (UTC)[reply]
Support, as I am the person who made this proposal. Zakawer (talk) 14:50, 27 July 2017 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose, this is the title that's overwhelmingly used by reliable news outlets and scholars. Snooganssnoogans (talk) 14:23, 14 August 2017 (UTC)[reply]
Support -- Moving these MB, armed people was not a massacre. They weren't innocent civilians. They were asked to leave for a long time. Like in the Waco siege people died when Janet Reno asked to make a move and get them out. But the main media WP, Al Jazeera and Guardian are biased against Egypt and for MB -that's why they call it a massacre. Egypt is still fighting the MB in Sinai with police being killed almost every day. I don't know what the correct title should be but I don't think it should be called a massacre. Maybe it should be named the Rabaa siege. Hisham Barakat, the general prosecutor, who ordered the people to be moved from Rabaa was assassinated a year later. Another example where it was called a seige is here Siege of La Rochelle . Also note this (copied from the Al Jazeera WP article) "The network is sometimes perceived to have mainly Islamist perspectives, promoting the Muslim Brotherhood, and having a pro-Sunni and an anti-Shia bias in its reporting of regional issues."[1][2][3] So we shouldn't be calling it a reliable source on this specific topic related to the Muslim Brotherhood.The Eloquent Peasant (talk) 02:38, 24 July 2019 (UTC)[reply]
  • Strongly oppose the move request on several grounds. First, the phrase "rabaa massacre" returns 18,600 hits on Google, while "rabaa dispersal" or "rabaa sit-in dispersal" return only 2,600 hits. Therefore per WP:COMMONNAME "massacre" is the globally recognized title of this event. Second, "massacre" is the term used by reliable sources from the right, center, left, mainstream, and financial press from all over the world, and by human rights organizations [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Lastly, a "massacre" is what actually occurred, and we shouldn't be engaged in WP:EUPHEMISM here. -Darouet (talk) 04:51, 24 July 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Requested move 13 August 2023[edit]

The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: page moved. Andrewa (talk) 03:16, 21 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]


August 2013 Rabaa massacreRabaa massacre – Per WP:CONCISE. There is no other Rabaa massacre to disambiguate. Festucalextalk 21:23, 13 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]

  • Closing comment: This article title has a complex history see here and the talk page archives. Hopefully this will lead to some stability. Andrewa (talk) 03:16, 21 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Crimes against humanity category removal[edit]

Crimes against humanity is a specific legal concept. In order to be included in the category, the event (s) must have been prosecuted as a crime against humanity, or at a bare minimum be described as such by most reliable sources. Most of the articles that were formerly in this category did not mention crimes against humanity at all, and the inclusion of the category was purely original research. MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 07:49, 14 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

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