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b) This is really stepping over the line. [[User:Guettarda|Guettarda]] 21:54, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
b) This is really stepping over the line. [[User:Guettarda|Guettarda]] 21:54, 12 December 2005 (UTC)


:And would that class be "skeptics to the nth degree deserving of disqualification from editing?" or maybe you just happen to think when I said "majority/consensus" editors and specifically referred to atheism that I'm talking about you in particular? That would be strange, since you claim to be a Christian, and therefore it obviously was not directed at you at all. Or maybe you ''do'' have an agenda and were just responding as "the class of editors which have an agenda?" See, all the interpretations do not bode well for you. You should have kept your mouth shut instead of trying to get a rise out of me. It's pretty damn clear that something is going on. Either you're trolling me by responding to a remark which was ''clearly not about you,'' or you have something up your sleeve and you just gave it away. Hehe "Whoopsies" eh Guettarda?--[[User:Benapgar|Ben]] 21:57, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
:And would that class be "skeptics to the nth degree deserving of disqualification from editing?" or maybe you just happen to think when I said "majority/consensus" editors and specifically referred to atheism that I'm talking about you in particular? That would be strange, since you claim to be a Christian, and therefore it obviously was not directed at you at all. Or maybe you ''do'' have an agenda and were just responding as "the class of editors which have an agenda?" See, all the interpretations do not bode well for you. You should have kept your mouth shut instead of trying to get a rise out of me. It's pretty damn clear that something is going on. Either you're trolling me by responding to a remark which was ''clearly not about you,'' or you have something up your sleeve and you just gave it away. Hehe "Whoopsies" eh Guettarda? You're either a piece of shit trying to troll me, or a piece of shit with an agenda. Either way: Piece of shit.--[[User:Benapgar|Ben]] 21:57, 12 December 2005 (UTC)


::Indeed. I've added this incident and the one to which you refer to his ongoing [[Wikipedia talk:Requests for comment/Benapgar|user conduct RFC]], though clearly he's benefitted little from the community's comments about his behavior and the acceptability of personal attacks. [[User:FeloniousMonk|FeloniousMonk]] 20:39, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
::Indeed. I've added this incident and the one to which you refer to his ongoing [[Wikipedia talk:Requests for comment/Benapgar|user conduct RFC]], though clearly he's benefitted little from the community's comments about his behavior and the acceptability of personal attacks. [[User:FeloniousMonk|FeloniousMonk]] 20:39, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

Revision as of 21:58, 12 December 2005

This template must be substituted. Replace {{Requested move ...}} with {{subst:Requested move ...}}.

Please read before starting
Welcome to Wikipedia's Intelligent Design article. This article represents the work of many contributors and much negotiation to find consensus for an accurate and complete representation of the topic.

Newcomers to Wikipedia and this article may find that it's easy to commit a faux pas. That's OK — everybody does it! You'll find a list of a few common ones you might try to avoid here.

A common objection made often by new arrivals is that the article presents ID in an unsympathetic light and that criticism of ID is too extensive or violates Wikipedia's Neutral Point of View policy (WP:NPOV). The sections of the WP:NPOV that apply directly to this article are NPOV: Pseudoscience, NPOV: Undue weight, and NPOV: Giving "equal validity" and the contributors to the article have done their best to adhere to these to the letter. Also, splitting the article into sub-articles is governed by the POV fork guidelines.

These policies have guided the shape and content of the article, and new arrivals are strongly encouraged to become familiar with them prior to raising objections on this page or adding content to the article. Other important policies guiding the article's content are No Original Research (WP:NOR) and Cite Your Sources (WP:CITE).

Tempers can and have flared here. All contributors are asked to please respect Wikipedia's policy No Personal Attacks (WP:NPA) and to abide by consensus (WP:CON).

This talk page is to discuss the text, photographs, format, grammar, etc of the article itself and not the inherent worth of Intelligent Design. See WP:NOT.

Archives

  • /Archive1 (2002-2003) – /Archive2 (2003)
  • /Archive3 (Jan-Sep 2004, 53kb - Are oppositions/criticisms of ID relevant?)
  • /Falsification (Aug-Oct 2004, 46kb - Is ID theory falsifiable?)
  • /Archive4 (Sep-Nov 2004, 42kb - Overwhelming majority: POV? What does "scientific" mean?)
  • /Scientific supernaturalism? (Nov 2004 - POV problems with claiming space for the supernatural within science)
  • /Archive5 (Nov-Dec 2004) – /Archive6 (Dec 2004-early Jan 2005)
  • /Archive7 (Jan 2005) – /Archive8 (Jan-April 2005) – /Archive9 (April-May 2005)
  • /Archive10 (Early - Mid June 2005 - Structured debate; the Pryamid analogy; Article Splits)
  • /Archive 11/Archive 12/Archive_13
  • /Archive_14 (Mid-August/Mid-Sept 2005 - ID as creationism; ID proponent's religious agenda; ID as scientific hypothesis)
  • /Archive_15 (Mid-Sept/Early-Oct 2005 - Computer simulations & irreducible complexity, Criticisms of criticism, Footnote misnumbering, NPOV)
  • /Archive 16 (Mid-Oct 2005)
  • /Archive 17 (Mid to late-Oct 2005 - Mainly involving users from uncommondescent.com and admins)
  • /Archive 18 (Late Oct 2005 to early Nov 2005)
  • /Archive 19 (early Nov to Mid Nov 2005)
  • /Archive 20 (Mid Nov 2005) Tisthammer's and ant's objections
  • /Archive 21 (November 2005) Enormous bulk of text.
  • /Archive 22 (Early December) Mostly chatter concerning the current pool of editors.

In these archives

The following statements were discussed, not the result of the discussion.
  1. that neither ID nor evolution is falsifiable;
    /Archive 16#Random subheading: falsifiability
    /Archive 18#Bad philosophy of science (ID is allegedly not empirically testable, falsifiable etc.)
  2. that the article is too littered with critique, as opposed to the evolution article;
    /Archive 21#Anti-ID bias
    /Archive 16#Apparent partial violation NPOV policy
    /Archive 15#Why are there criticizms
    /Archive 14#Critics of ID vs. Proponents
  3. that ID is no more debatable than evolution is;
    /Archive 16#The debatability of ID and evolution
  4. that ID is creationism by definition, as it posits a creator;
    /Archive 16#ID not Creationism?
  5. that all ID proponents are theists;
    /Archive 14#ID proponents who are not theists
    /Archive 18#A possible atheist/agnostic intelligent design advocate?
  6. that ID is not science;
    /Archive 14#Intelligent design is Theology, not Science
    /Archive 13#Philosophy in the introduction
    /Archive 13#WHY ID is not a theory
    /Archive 18#Bad philosophy of science (ID is allegedly not empirically testable, falsifiable etc.)
    /Archive 21#The "fundamental assumption" of ID
  7. that ID is not internally consistent;
    /Archive 14#ID on the O'Reilly Factor
  8. that the article is too long;
    /Archive 13#notes
    /Archive 13#The Article Is Too Long
  9. that the article contains original research and inaccurately represents minority view
    /Archive_20#inadequate_representation_of_the_minority_View
  10. that by ID's own reasoning, designer must be IC
    /Archive 20#Settling_Tisthammerw.27s_points.2C_one_at_a_time
  11. that a designer is needed for irreducibly complex objects
    /Archive 21#The "fundamental assumption" of ID
  12. Introduction discussion
    /Archive 21#Intro (Rare instance of unanimity)
    /Archive_21#Introduction (Tony Sidaway suggests)
  13. that this article is unlike others on wikipedia
    /Archive_22#Why is Wiki Violating its own POV rule
    /Archive_22#Call for new editors
    /Archive_22

Notes to editors

  1. This article uses scientific terminology, and as such, the use of the word 'theory' to refer to anything outside of a recognised scientific theory is ambigious. Please use words such as 'concept', 'notion', 'idea', 'assertion', ..

Some suggestions

The talk that disappeared into Talk:Intelligent design/Archive 21 included quite an interesting discussion on Peer-reviewed articles. It's rather detailed for this article, though a link or mention would be desirable, and I suggest moving the relevant bits to a new page which could be titled Peer-reviewed articles on intelligent design.

Some might object to being characterized as a peer of authors of intelligent design articles. Endomion 17:41, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

The latest suggestions for revisions to #Origins of the term appear to be broadly acceptable, or at least not objected to, so I'll amend the article accordingly in the near future.

There's duplication between footnotes 18 and 19, so presumably the article could be slightly shortened by removing the duplicate bit from 18, and if need be linking 19 alongside links to 18 in the article. Any reason why not? ...dave souza 15:28, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

Endo: No ponga sus comentarios en el centro de los comentarios de otros. Jim62sch 00:44, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

Refactoring

These discussions have been going on for a while, and references to earlier posts are becoming more common, which reduces clarity and readabily. I would like to ask everyone to simply remake their points and to repost their sources. Quoting yourself is one thing, dismissing a question with the words: 'see my previous post' is quite another.

  • It was suggested that the ID article has too much criticism, when compared to comparable articles.
    • There was some discussion as to the extent to which other articles are indeed comparable: is ID perhaps unique?
    • It was argued that ID is not overly criticised: if ID wanted to present itself as science, it deserved to be held to scientific standards.
  • It was suggested that the current pool of editors is stagnant and conservative. A call went out for new editors.
  • Several new articles were discussed, and deleted as POV forks.
  • The discussion concerning the irreducible complexity of the designer implied by ID seems to have cooled down, although the section is still not to everyone's liking. (*)

-- Ec5618 18:53, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

The "irreducible complexity" issue has been replaced by another argument I suspect to be original research. I requested a citation of a leading ID opponent making this new argument, and so far this request has been denied. I will take your advice in remaking my point. --Wade A. Tisthammer 19:55, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

"Homo qui quaestionem eandem semper roget, stultus est; homo qui ad quem respondet, maior"

Jim62sch 23:53, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

Jim I am having very inappropriate thoughts that amount to personally attacking you in my heart. Go to [1] and [2]. I don't want these dark thoughts anymore. I know you know many languages, I know 2, but I'm not doing this: Джим, я понимаю что ты умнее всех, но в последнее время ты пишешь всякую чепуху. --chad 05:06, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

It was humour, Chad, humour. But the confession was nice. You're Russian is pretty good; did you learn it in the military? Однако мой друг, я не пишу ерунду. Спасибо за ваше беспокойство.

Jim62sch 13:23, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

Naughty Jim, your English is lacking, or you're making silly grammatical errors in your haste. ...dave souza 13:50, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

Yep, I did make an error in my haste: replace "you're" with "your". What's worse, is that that is one of the mistakes that drive me batty when I see it (along with its/it's, their/there/they're, too/to, etc.). Oh well.

Jim62sch 16:43, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

How ID is presented in Wikipedia (was previously Lovecoconuts)

Here be a long-time reader of Wikipedia but first-time poster on the discussion pages. (God, I hope I'm doing this the right way.) Since the Wikipedia article of Intelligent Design is currently the #3 link in Google, I can understand the ID people's wish that the article presents a more positive light about Intelligent Design.

However, since Intelligent Design is being presented by the ID community as a scientific theory, and since the majority of the scientific community currently disagrees with it even possessing the basic qualifications of a scientific theory - it's just simply more appropriate and honest for ID to be presented in a more or less negative light, for now.

Now, if Intelligent Design were being presented as a philosophical theory, that's another case entirely.

Yes, yes, I know it's difficult for one's favorite scientific theories to be treated so (I was quite disappointed that the Memory of Water wasn't as I hoped it would be), but that's just the way it's always been with scientific theories. It's only proper for a scientific theory to go through a scientific gauntlet.Lovecoconuts 16:27, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

There are many problems with this article, and yes, inexperienced or philosophically slighted editors are a major problem. In theory though, the spotlight should help this article achieve Featured article status, by calling attention to every inconsistent or unreferenced detail. -- Ec5618 19:08, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
Lovecoconuts, your prayers have been answered, you've done it exactly the right way. Well said. ...dave souza 19:24, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
Lovecoconuts, make no mistake about it: I'm not asking for ID to be presented in a more positive light. I don't want to see a more positive light or a less positive light; I just want it to be factually and impassionately presented, in a reasonable structural order. I fully expect the article to note that the mainstream scientific community does not accept ID, and show sourced references to their criticisms.
But, my objection was in the overwhelming structural bias. Simply put, there's no reason, cause or comparison for it. Having already covered this, I am considering a variety of proposals to directly address this.Trilemma 22:11, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
Trilemma, please excuse me, but I'm not sure what you mean by "overwhelming structural bias". By this OSBias, are you referring to the extremely rigorous process by which modern scientific theories are tested?
Or are you referring to the current presentation style/manner utilized by the (I am presuming) majority of Wikipedia editors working on the Intelligent Design article?
Dave Souza, Thank you. Very glad to hear I did it correctly. Ec5618, yes - I also have noticed the tendency of ID people to take a more philosophical than scientific stance when explaining ID. Understandable since science, in a matter of speaking, grew out from natural philosophy. However, in modern times, there is definite line between modern science and philosophy (natural and otherwise).
I will now go out of topic at this point. Though I appreciate the flattery of it, I cannot help but feel a little embarrassed that whoever archived or edited the thread I previously posted in used my nick as the title of this new thread. With all respect due, I will just edit the title of this thread since I rather not have people to think that I have a big ego.Lovecoconuts 14:44, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
Lovecoconuts, I was referring to the actual literal presentation of the article itself, not the points contained. I'll leave the latter to others. My objection lays in the literal structure of the article, the skeleton of it. I think some vertebrae need moved around, metaphorically. Basically, the current structure of the article overwhelms it with criticisms and attempts to stifle ID arguments with criticism.
I have no problem with having the criticisms of ID up; in fact, they should be up. But, what I'm saying is that the structure they're contained in should be altered. Does that clear up my 'structural bias' statement? Trilemma 22:32, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
I understand your concern, but I must truthfully say I do not share it. Considering how hostile the majority of the scientific community is towards ID at this time, I actually think it would be remiss and inobjective of Wikipedia editors not to present that prevailing negativity clearly.
Of course, when said negativity turns positive, I expect the change to be reflected in Wikipedia as well. One of the reasons Wikipedia is perhaps my most preferred encyclopedia is that it stays current to the times. I still have (printed) encyclopedias with very outdated articles.
However, despite all its trouble - I'm still keeping an open mind about ID. Perhaps ID people will come up with a Louis Pasteur.Lovecoconuts 06:32, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

The odds of the "negativity" becoming "positive" are somewhere between slim to nil, and Slim just left town riding a silver steed named Reason.

Louis Pasteur?

Jim62sch 02:29, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

Well, yes - it would be quite difficult for the scientific community if ID turned out to be correct. But I faith in them scientists.
On Louis Pasteur - Years ago, I saw an old black & white movie about Louis Pasteur. Not certain if the movie was accurate or just dramatizing his work/life. In the movie, Pasteur's vaccination work was ridiculed by his peers at first. Also, during Pasteur's time, surgeons don't seem to wash up before operating on a patient. Pasteur it seems was the first or one of the first to come up with the idea of germs and bacteria, etc. Again, in the movie, the doctors didn't believe him.Lovecoconuts 03:01, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
Jim, I don't see any reason why the criticism of ID should not be presented clearly. I do, however, also think that the ID arguments should likewise be presented clearly, and I think that is impossible to accomplish when the structure of the article is overwhelmed with criticism, when every possible paragraph ends with an anti ID point, when the ID points section is dilluted by criticisms. I think the article should accurately and dispassionately cover ID, and I don't think that it can in this current format.
Observe the Holocaust denial article. There's no more reprehensible, inaccurate belief in the contemporary world than Holocaust denail, and yet the arguments those confused people make are given clear, uninterrupted enumeration. If we can be that objective and dispassionate about something as vile as Holocaust denial, can we not for ID?? Trilemma 03:17, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
Oh, I don't know. At this point in time, ID is more harmful than Holocaust denial. In any case, I don't think anyone here is to blame for the fact that ID looks really bad when explained honestly. Blame the people who came up with ID as a scheme for replacing science with religion in our schools. Alienus 04:01, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
Trilemma, the post above Jim's is mine. By the way, I don't think it's proper to compare how the ID article is edited with how the Holocaust denial article is edited. I think it may make readers think you are comparing ID with Holocaust denial. Just an observation I cannot help but make upon reading Alienus' post.Lovecoconuts 06:32, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
Correcting my post above. It's Holocaust denial, not the Holocaust. I suppose in a matter of speaking ID can be seen as Evolution denial.Lovecoconuts 11:41, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
Not so much Evolution denial as a denial that cosmic regularities of succession which seem to be ideal for life can exist as a brute-fact feature of the universe, as unexplainable as the distribution of prime numbers among the set of natural numbers. It's an appeal to cracker-barrel folksy common horse sense. Endomion 00:26, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

I feel as though I'm just repeating myself. Maybe I need to dumb down my sentence structures.Lovecoconuts 06:32, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

Alienus, that's a blatant POV. First, it is not wikipedia's place to gauge harmfulness of a topic, and set structural bias based on that harmfulness. Second, ID is not being explained honestly, it's being criticized. Whether or not that criticism is fair or not, I'll leave to others. What my concern is, though, is the copious amounts of it. Explain ID, list the criticisms. Don't overwhelm the article with criticism in a personal quest to debunk the blief.
Lovecoconuts, I don't mean to compare ID to Holocaust denial in the sense of comparison of ideas, and hopefully everyone understands that. I am merely pointing out that on wikipedia, even something like Holocaust denial can have its points clearly stated, without saturated criticism and structural bias. If they can, certainly ID can. Trilemma 16:24, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
Reply below. May I request that we just stick new replies to the bottom of the thread? Very confusing this way.Lovecoconuts 23:52, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
(LC: the process of vaccination began with the smallpox vaccine developed from cowpox by Edward Jenner in 1798. Yes, Pasteur was involved with vaccination, but the concept predated him by a good bit.)
In any case, what distresses me is that in this centennial year of Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity we are having a discussion of a pseudo-scientific concept spawned from a teleological argument. Have we regressed that far in 100 years? Jim62sch 14:19, 10 December 2005 (UTC)


Apples and oranges. Einstein derived his equations from principles of relativity worked out previously by others, in a sense special relativity was inevitable, as tidy as the Pythagorean Theorum. The equivalent would be a narrow field of physics, such as Quantum electrodynamics. But QED is the bedrock of chemistry, and chemistry is the bedrock of biology, and biology is one of the two big messy fields that ID is concerned with (along with geology). Attempts to impose order on such a complex branch of study by demonstrating it results from the choices of a conscious entity is, if anything, a progression, if those attempts can overcome the institutional bias against it. Endomion 14:58, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
Jim, just acknowledging your post about Pasteur. I guess I was right. That movie did dramatize his life/work a bit too much.
Endomion, a institutional bias? Is this about the scientific community at large giving ID a hard time? I'm hoping it's not about that again. I'll just end up repeating my first post. Perhaps I should start bolding.

There is a very rigorous process for modern scientific theories. All scientific theories go through it.

If ID is sound, it should be able to pass the process. Perhaps it will ease your impatience by keeping in mind that it's challenging the modern theory of evolution which many scientists have been working on and improving for 150 years.Lovecoconuts 05:11, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
(Einstein offered a refinement of Newton's law of gravitation that came into play under extremes of gravity such as near a neutron star, without "challenging" Newton's theory. Not all new ideas seek to entirely overthrow old ones. Intelligent Design may very well operate as a directed refinement to a generally undirected process) Endomion 17:50, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
Reply below. May I request that we just stick new replies to the bottom of the thread? Very confusing this way.Lovecoconuts 23:52, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
Frankly, I think accusing the scientific community in one go of an institutional bias is a considerable accusation and honestly - I find it extremely hard to take seriously. My reaction is divided between "Oh no... not that again." and telling myself to be patient, patient. After all, it doesn't seem to be common knowledge that scientific theories are improved all the time. I'll just let myself think again that perhaps scientists should take a leaf from the computer programmers' handbook and start attaching Version numbers to their theories.Lovecoconuts 15:50, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

Endo, you missed my point (not surprising really) -- my point was that a pseudo-science masquerading as a science has generated far more attention than the centennial of SR. As for Special Relativity being inevitable, one thinks you do not know what you are talking about. In fact, as of the 1920's there were only a few people who fully understood the theory, and even today, while that number has grown significantly, as a percentage of the population (even among physicists) it is still low.

For the rest, I think LC has admirably stated the feelings of many of us. Unless lobotomies are practiced on every scientist or science enthusiast, IUD will never gain acceptance as a science: because it isn't one.

Finally, how are you making out with that homework assignment? Jim62sch 15:55, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

Jim62sch, if you do a little reading, you will discover that special relativity is understood by many but general relativity is understood by few, mainly because the geometry of special relativity's inertial frames is Euclidian (flat) but that of general relativity involves curving geometries and hairy math. Endomion 17:25, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

Endo: however, I was discussing Special Relativity as it is SR's 100th anniversary. If it were 2015, I'd have been discussing General Relativity, and I'd have noted that even fewer people understand that. (BTW: the non-Euclidian geometry required for GR is actually one of the easier pieces of the puzzle to understand.) Moreover, just for the record, (and not to brag but to put an end to yet another silly discussion having nothing to do with ID), I aced physics, so save the lectures and advice.

Jim62sch 20:19, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

Okay, so you are saying from your expertise as an ace physics student that special relativity, which only requires elementary calculus to grok, is understood by relatively few physicisists, but the complex tensor algebra and Riemannian geometry of general relativity are the easy parts of general relativity to grok and and it is some deeper mystery about it that makes it so difficult. Endomion 23:31, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

Confusion City - Requesting new replies to be at the bottom of the thread please. I scroll to the bottom of the thread for new replies.

Tri, again - I understand your concern; I currently just don't share it. Now, if the scientific community becomes positive about ID and the Wikipedia page on ID is still negative - then I'll share your concern.
Endo - your post about Einstein and Newton counters your own post about "institutional bias." See? Scientific communities ARE open to new scientific theories that significantly counter long-existing scientific theories.Lovecoconuts 05:11, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
Ah, but the kicking and screaming that takes place in the interregum. Even Einstein had to draw the line when the probabilistic world described by quantum mechanics started to take shape (his famous "God does not throw dice" statement comes to mind). Endomion 00:13, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
Endo, again - bottom of the thread please. Answering in between my paragraphs makes it looks like you wrote the paragraph above your answer. I had to add another sig to my paragraph, otherwise it looks like you're arguing with yourself again.
Now, I think I'm going to sound a bit confuddled. Your latest post to me is a wee bit ridiculous since it basically challenges your previous post. It's rather like you're just arguing with yourself in public.
By the way, since you mentioned that ID is just refining? May I ask exactly which scientific theory/theories it seeks to refine? And please post at the thread below about the ID Intro. I'm looking forward to your answer.Lovecoconuts 23:50, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
My specific statement was, Intelligent Design may very well operate as a directed refinement to a generally undirected process. If ID was a monolithic block of thought that tried to flat out revolutionize naturalism I don't think it would even be controversial. In fact think the whole flapdoodle is over ID's apparent success in subtly triangulating between the older Creation science which was unashamedly theology straight from Genesis, and science, by appropriating certain buzz words. Endomion 00:13, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
Lovecoconuts, that sounds dirty, is it dirty? Cause it could be dirty. Um, no... I wasn't drinking wine tonight. - RoyBoy 800 00:26, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

Maybe you weren't, but I'm beginning to think that Endo has been.

Besides, I'm trying to figure out the deep meaning of the alias (mine has no deep meaning). Endomion (from classical Greek) is the present active participle of endomeo, which means, "to build in". Now, it's not a legitimate synonym for design (at least not according to Liddel and Scott), so it must have some other meaning. Maybe someday we'll find out.

In any case, let's get back to the task at hand which is to discuss this article. I mean, I'm not going to digress into an explanation of why Newton's laws don't work as well as Einstein's equations in predicting the movement of celestial bodies, so let's not digress into a physics argument.

Jim62sch 00:52, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

Endo, if you type between my paragraphs again, that's going to be the third time. In this case, the "third" time is going to be OUT and not the least bit charming to me. Comprende?

I'm new at posting in the discussion pages, but even I know better than to post in between another person's paragraphs.

By the way, I think Endo needs to do a research about how Einstein regards Newton. Einstein is "crazy" about Newton. Einstein had great regard for Newton and he was very respectful when he improved on the work on gravitation that Newton started.
Endo, on the other hand, don't seem to be respectful or mindful of the significance of Darwin's work nor of the work of the many scientists that have contributed their own theories to Evolution. Not to mention all that fossil work. It's very hard to find a fossil, then there's the very very tedious cleaning.
How about taking a leaf from Einstein's page? Show a little more respect of the work of many that have done before? Cut down a bit on "institutional bias" accusations? A little respect goes a long way and really - accusations rarely promote goodwill. Your "institutional bias" post got me feeling testy, for example.

Remember - bottom of the thread. PLEASE no posting in between another person's paragraphs.Lovecoconuts 05:11, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

LC, if the scientific community would change its opinion on ID, I would expect the article to change qualitatively, in terms of the factual content, to reflect the change. However, quantitatively, in terms of the structure, the article desperately needs changed. It needs brought into line. Regardless of its standing in the scientific community, it deserves a straightforward presentation free of saturated criticism and structural bias. Trilemma 05:18, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
(hands Trilemma a cute little puppy dog) Trilemma, I already said I understand your concern. That means Yes - I do think you're in the right to have such concerns, meaning - I respect your opinion. You're entitled to it.
Now - the second more tricky part. I currently do not share your worries because my feeling/opinion is that the Wikipedia editors are following the lead from the scientific community. Now - this is my opinion (which is subject to change depending on the scientific community and whether or not the Wikipedia editors can keep the article current).
(takes back cute little puppy dog and goes away for puppy rub therapy) I'm okay if you wish to continue attempting to change my opinion, but I hope you won't be disappointed if I don't answer. I usually stop after repeating the same sentiment 3 times.Lovecoconuts 05:30, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

LC, yes I too get tired of chewing my cud for the third time.

Trilemma: As to Intelligent design's acceptance by the scientific community, fuggedaboutit, it's just not going to happen because Intelligent design is a philosophy, not a science. Also, the article does not "desperately needs changed", although I think I know exactly how you would like it to read, despite your protestations that you merely want it to be fair. Articles on Intelligent design that you might find more suitable are to be found on the DI website. Jim62sch 14:50, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

Intelligent Design is indeed a philosophy, it is Natural philosophy and a critique of science. Endomion 15:02, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

So then you concede Intelligent design is not a science? Jim62sch 15:42, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

I can't even get you and LoveCoconuts to concede that scientific inquiries are always provisional and can never be proven in the manner of assertions from number theory (as acknowledged by User:FeloniousMonk at the end of the Talk:Intelligent_design#Re-read the Intro and just now realized... thread). Since my definition of what is scientific is not the same as yours, I can concede nothing. Endomion 18:35, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
Jim, your statement suggests that you either A) did not read my statements or B) did not opt to examine and understand them. Since you have for whatever reason missed my proposal, let me put it in bold text: I propose to change the structure of the article, while maintaining the presence of the criticisms of ID, in a format more in line with most every other article of minority view points on ID, including Holocaust denial. The ID viewpoints deserve to be clearly made, and, so do the criticisms. The article should note that ID is rejected by the mainstream scientific community.
So, Jim, can you please elaborate on precisely how I am attempting to change the ID article into something from the Discovery Institute?
LC, I understand what you're saying now, though it seems like you're apathetic to the structural element so long as the actual material included remains the same. Keep in mind, I'm not saying change the ingredients, just change the order (and yes, I don't need or expect a response to this one, though I won't fault you if you do). (I'd responded to this once before, but it seems to have been lost along the way. So, if this is double posted, I apologize). Trilemma 15:52, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

TL -- The statement to which you refer is not in this section.

In any case, I understand your point, I just don't happen to agree with it at present. Holocaust Denial is not a matter of science, but of political science, sociology, history and philosophy. If ID dropped its pretence to science and admitted that it was just a philosophy, I'm sure that the article would change in the way you've suggested.

The DI comment was TIC -- I should have used a wink emoticon. Sorry about that omission.

Jim62sch 17:21, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

Jim, I hope you don't mind moving our comments to the correct section--an original gaffe on my part. Anyway, Holocaust denial can empiracally be proven to be complete and utter BS. It is a ridiculous, incredulous and insulting position. But, even though the evidence is there to show it to be BS, we still allow for the clear, uninterupted list of Holocaust denial 'arguments'. One of your central objections to ID is its inability to be empiracally proven. But, while ID has yet to be empiracally proven or disproven, Holocaust denial can be conclusively shown to be BS. We still give it space on wikipedia because it's wikipedia's place to simply and dispassionately archive beliefs and theories. Whether it's science or history is really inconsequential; empiracism is a fundamental element of both.
It seems though, that you're largely apathetic to the format issue and care more about the material contained within. So, if I would provide a structure which contains the current contents but in a different format, would there be objection? While you don't agree about the necessity of the switch, it seems you also are not vehemently opposed to such a switch.Trilemma 19:31, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
Endo, you've hit the nail on the head with your link to Natural philosophy which, if you follow it, explains that it predated the terms science and scientist, and differs significantly from modern science which redirects to science. The aim of ID is to return "science" to the early 19th century before the term became current, and have a philosophical basis that accepts supernatural explanations of natural events. The strange thing is that if they found scientifically valid proof, the effect would be to bring their "designer" into the natural realm explored by science, and undermine religious faith. This is likely to underlie the Roman Catholic church's refusal to go down the ID route. ....dave souza 19:41, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
Dave is exactly right on all points here. FeloniousMonk 19:50, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
<blush> minor correction: the word "science" was around, but it didn't have the current meaning. ...dave souza 21:22, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

Endo, sobre esto, I can't even get you and LoveCoconuts to concede that scientific inquiries are always provisional and can never be proven in the manner of assertions from number theory (as acknowledged by User:FeloniousMonk...Felonious said that the answers were conditional, not the inquiries. You may think there's no difference, but there is. Jim62sch 00:57, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

TL, moving our comments was fine, a good idea actually.  :)

Regarding my apathy to the format, I'm just into substance over style and function over form. If you are going to provide a new format, it might be best to use your user page and link to it rather than posting it here (space limitations). The real problem still remains though: if ID would just present itself as the philosophy it is, rather than as a science, the article would likely change to a format more in keeping with what you'd like to see. The reason for this is simple: there is a large gulf between science and philosophy -- philosophy is the ultimate Gedanke experiment, one with no real bounds other than avoiding fallacies and presenting arguments in the proper syllogistic forms; and science has much stricter guidelines.

Jim62sch 01:20, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

Endo thinks modern science is like natural philosophy? Something tells me I not only have to dumb down my sentence structure but also dumb down my thinking so that I can understand and have more patience as to why he keeps contradicting himself.
Though related, Modern Science is different from Natural Philosophy. You see, before Isaac Newton (you know this guy, don't you?) published his book on the Three Laws of Physics and stuff, the philosophical-types in his time tended to make observable theories usually without mathematical proofs to back them up.
But then Isaac Newton came and WOW! Did he knock them philosophical-types' socks off with his book. He had a method of making and cataloging observations that most of them could not help but admire and wanted to emulate - this method eventually became the basic of the Modern Scientific Method.
Henceforth, practically the only way a natural philosopher (or budding scientist) could make his theories up to standard (or have them taken seriously) was to make use of the Scientific Method. So important and standard-making was this Scientific Method of Newton's, that he was sometimes gifted with the title of "Father of Modern Science."
Newton regarded himself as a natural philosopher, but he is generally regarded as the first of the modern scientists. Some would argue that he was also the last of the magicians.
Trilemma, if I sound apathetic, that's probably because my post probably sounds tired. (Apathy is often related with Tiredness). I had only intended to post one (1) post (on another person's thread), just wanted to express my opinion. I think everyone is entitled to that. I don't mind people wanting to change my opinion. (That's a normal human trait, I think, to want other people to share the same opinion as you.) However, I cannot help but feel tired at having to defend my opinion.
Imagine my surprise upon coming back here and discovered that that (1) post of mine had became the first post of a new thread. Suddenly, I felt I had to defend my opinion and that I had to keep track of every post on this thread. When Endo did that institutional bias post, I found myself having regrets about making that first post.
To whoever made my first post into a new thread, I'm not really angry or upset. Just tired and feeling a little foolish as to why I have allowed myself to get into this thing.
By the way, that reminds me. I think Newton had something similar to Intelligent Design. I think he wanted to find scientific proof that God existed. (ambles off to look for a kitty cat to rub)Lovecoconuts 01:40, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
Endomion said, "I can't even get you and LoveCoconuts to concede that scientific inquiries are always provisional and can never be proven in the manner of assertions from number theory (as acknowledged by User:FeloniousMonk...)
Jim62sch replied, Felonious said that the answers were conditional, not the inquiries. You may think there's no difference, but there is.

My reply: By "inquiries" I mean a cyclic and endless process of refining hypotheses with observations and peer-review. To use the word "answers" takes us back to the unscientific proof mindset. Endomion 03:00, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

I am currently a confused coconut. Endo, I don't remember you trying to make me & ?Felonious? concede what? What exactly did I say that makes you want me to "concede" on the aforementioned what? I don't even understand what you mean by that what.
Please do me a favor and dumb down your sentence structure so that I can understand you better. Perhaps I've been going about this the wrong way. Maybe it's you who have to dumb down your statements so that I and others can follow your line of reasoning better.Lovecoconuts 03:43, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
LoveCoconuts said, "Endo thinks modern science is like natural philosophy? Something tells me I not only have to dumb down my sentence structure but also dumb down my thinking so that I can understand and have more patience as to why he keeps contradicting himself."

My reply: A careful review of this thread reveals that I actually said, "Intelligent Design is indeed a philosophy, it is Natural philosophy and a critique of science. (As a side-note, I am a member of that half of the human species that develops eggs. Pink background for emphasis) Endomion 04:55, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

Jim (and LC, etc.), I'll work on a model over the next few days (actually, maybe week--finals this week) and put it in my personal page; then I'll post the link here. This discussion page grows incredibely fast; by the time I get to linking it, we'll probably have two more archives in the books. Trilemma 05:12, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
No kidding. Yeah, lots of activity here.
Endo, there you go! See? ID is currently a lot more like a philosophical thing than a scientific thing. That's why many scientists not happy with it because ID people wants it to be taught in science classes immediately.
Philosophy and Science are similar in some ways but quite distinct from each other. Like boys and girls. I can even compare Natural Philosophy and Modern Science to Adam and Eve.
ID (as it is now) being taught in science classes is like a guy going into the girls' bathroom. Maybe someday, bathrooms will be coed (like how the Ancient Romans did it), but for now - it's fair to expect odd looks and the occasional shriek.Lovecoconuts 05:36, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

LC, the exact quote from Endo, which she forgot to put in one of her little boxes, was, "Intelligent Design is indeed a philosophy, it is Natural philosophy and a critique of science. Endomion 15:02, 11 December 2005 (UTC)". Ok, go run with it.  :)

And yes, ID is a "philosophical thing" and will never be a "science thing" so long as it requires a supernatural entity to explain the existence of life. Of course, if ID dropped that requirement it would become a "none-thing" Jim62sch 10:55, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

TL, good luck on your finals, and let us know when you're done with your proposal. Jim62sch 10:57, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

and so to natural philosophy..

Since the Wikipedia article sees natural philosophy as a predecessor to modern science, it struck me that saying it was a critique of science was like saying that astrology is a critique of astronomy. However, I tried googling, and while most of the links were pretty much as the Wiki definition, there were a couple of societies aiming to integrate maths and physics or something. Then all was revealed: a book review with a glowing outline of the idea including this
Some educators will find it surprising that many fairly advanced topics of philosophy and Christian theology are included in this course. Is this appropriate for high school or college students? Absolutely. Why should students be experts in machinery and equations and unlearned in related philosophical and theological questions? Historically, physics and philosophy have interacted strongly, under the name Natural Philosophy, hence the title of this book. ... The interaction of the Bible and science has been a central ingredient of the development of natural philosophy in the Western world, and this interaction still affects the politics of science and education in the United States today. Knowing what the Bible says, and does not say, is essential for understanding this debate.
The book[3] is by a chap called David W. Snoke. Is the name somehow familiar? It must be said he appears to have good physics credentials, but introducing bible study into physics classes might prove tricky in some countries. ... dave souza 17:57, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

Nice catch. Historically, many of the topics now covered by the sciences were under the umbrella of philosophy, only escaping once they became scientific enough. As far as I remember, the last one to escape was psychology, though it's not entirely free yet. I don't think that science is independent of philosophy or should be, but it's generally more rigorous, and we don't want to abandon the empricism of a science just to go back to the hand-waving of philosophy. Uhm, we don't unless we want to wave our hands towards God, that is. Alienus 18:05, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

Suspected Original Research (again)

The "who designed the designer" objection is a popular one for anti-ID adherents and should be mentioned. But I do not believe original research should be mixed in here. Previously I raised questions and criticisms regarding this statement:

the postulation of the existence of even a single uncaused causer in the Universe contradicts the fundamental assumption of Intelligent Design that every complex object requires a designer

I pointed out that this was false; this was not a fundamental assumption of ID (and gave citations to support my claim), encountered stiff resistance, but eventually it was removed. Next (21 November 2005) there was this

the postulation of the existence of even a single uncaused causer in the Universe contradicts the fundamental assumption of Intelligent Design that every irreducibly complex object requires a designer

I pointed out this was false; this was not a fundamental assumption of ID (and again gave citations to support my claim), met stiff resistance, but eventually it was removed. It was replaced with this (2 December 2005):

the postulation of the existence of even a single uncaused causer in the Universe contradicts a fundamental assumption of Intelligent Design that a designer is needed for every specifically complex object

It has not escaped my attention that the format of the argument is very similar. Have there been prominent ID opponents who have actually made these arguments? Or are they, as I suspect, original research? In particular, let's focus on the most recent one (the one regarding specified complexity). Is this argument original research? Or can someone provide a citation of a prominent ID opponent who makes this argument?

I will admit my bias here: I do believe the argument is non sequitur. For instance, how would an uncaused designer of complex specified information (CSI) contradict the assumption that a designer is needed for CSI? We are not told, and the article gives no references of anyone making this argument. Can anyone give a citation of a prominent ID opponent making this argument? Or is the argument what I suspect it to be, original research? To the very least, can someone explain the reasoning behind this argument?

I suspect there are more cases of original research in the Wikipedia article, but for now this will do.

NOTE: Let’s put personal feelings and opinions regarding past issues aside for now and focus on the matter at hand. Is this argument original research? If not, can someone provide a citation of a leading ID opponent making this argument? --Wade A. Tisthammer 20:02, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

We've been through this before. NPOV is to represent all points of view. All means all. NPOV is non-negociable. We have provided a reference to Dawkins and Coyne making that argument. I have even given you ID creationists responses to that argument. What more do you want? — Dunc| 22:11, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
He want's it out altogether. Wade Tisthammer has been hammering away at this subsection of the article with his objections now for about a month, and all he's accomplished has been to make it the most heavily cited and supported content in the article. By my count he's raised specific objections to 4 different sentences being original research. And each time, they were shown not to be original research and remain in the article, now just with supporting cites. Just because content was slightly rewritten is not proof that his objections have any merit; he shouldn't assume it is. In the course of responding to his objections, more revelant and recent arguments were found. This particular subsection now sports 9 supporting cites. That's 9 cites for 3 paragraphs. The sentence now in question is already supported by two cites.
His repeated droning on about the article's verfiability is disruptive. His objections have not brought quality to this article or to Wikipedia, but mayhem. He's already filled two archived page with specious reasonings based on his own original research, we needn't sit by while he disrupts this page as well. If other reasonable editors find the these supporting cites to be insufficient, they are welcome to add additional cites. But it is not a valid a justification for removing credible, relevant content, which has always been Wade Tisthammer's central demand and why we are yet once again having to respond to him. FeloniousMonk 22:17, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
If trying to make the section conform to Wikipedia policy is disruptive, then I am being disruptive. I do not want the "who designed the designer" section removed altogether, I'd just like it to conform to Wikipedia policy; and that means no original research in the section. I must admit however, that people replacing one piece of original research for another is getting tiresome. I've created a version that I would find acceptable below (the addendum). It is essentially the same, with all statements I suspect to be original research removed, and one sentence describing the minority view (while still giving anti-ID the last word).
Regarding the "9 supporting cites"; none of them consist of a leading ID opponent (or anybody else) making the argument under discussion. As for my previous objections (e.g. here), I will say two things. One, I asked for a citation of a leading ID opponent making argument X to show that argument X is not original research. Such requests were repeatedly denied, despite FeloniousMonk's insinuations. Two, let’s put personal feelings and opinions regarding past issues aside for now and focus on the matter at hand. Is this argument original research? Can the requested citations be provided? So far, apparently they cannot. --Wade A. Tisthammer 23:14, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
Richard Dawkins isn't a leading critic of ID? Either you're deceiving yourself, hoping to deceive us, or woefully obtuse. FeloniousMonk 23:28, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
Of course Richard Dawkins is a leading critic of ID. If you can provide a citation with him saying, "the postulation of the existence of even a single uncaused causer in the Universe contradicts a fundamental assumption of Intelligent Design that a designer is needed for every specifically complex object" please do so. So far you have done no such thing. --Wade A. Tisthammer 23:33, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
Duncharris, where is this citation of Dawkins and Coyne making the argument, "the postulation of the existence of even a single uncaused causer in the Universe contradicts a fundamental assumption of Intelligent Design that a designer is needed for every specifically complex object"? If it exists, please provide it. Such a citation would certainly meet my request. Otherwise I don't think you or anyone else has even attempted to provide citations regarding this argument (yet). Also, please don't remove my replies from this section again. That is rude and disruptive. (For those who missed it, my replies to FeloniousMonk and Duncharris were deleted by Duncharris 12/8/2005)--Wade A. Tisthammer 23:14, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

NPOV is to represent all points of view. Is this correct? I doubt every single idea should be presented, not in the least equally. If it should, I would propose a "theory" conspicuously absent: the Flying Spaghetti Monster, to name a possible designer. --Nomen Nescio 23:01, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

True, Wikipedia policy states that majority and significant minority views be represented, but not extremely limited views (yet another reason why original research should not be in here). --Wade A. Tisthammer 23:14, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
Its true, Dawkins and Coyne make the argument. They claim that, following ID logic, ID states that the designer requires a designer. The problem is that the wording, or perhaps even the inclusion of the argument, suggests that they have a point, and that they are right about ID logic. Shouldn't we clarify that either ID does make the argument (with a cite) or that ID makes no such argument? -- Ec5618 23:27, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
See my addendum below. We can include both majority and minority viewpoints and that (I think) will be enough. Dawkins does claim that the complex designer requires an explanation, but I do not (correct me if I'm wrong) think he claims that ID states the designer requires a designer. (If I am wrong, please give me a quote.) --Wade A. Tisthammer 23:33, 8 December 2005 (UTC)


Addendum

In looking at the section, the "who designed the designer" seems so rife with original research that it might be best to just completely rewrite it. Here's what I propose:

In claiming that life was intelligent design, critics have asked the question of who designed the designer. Dawkins and Coyne have argued that "If complex organisms demand an explanation, so does a complex designer. And it's no solution to raise the theologian's plea that God (or the Intelligent Designer) is simply immune to the normal demands of scientific explanation." They further argue that Intelligent Design simply takes the complexity required for life to have evolved and moves it to the "designer" instead. Intelligent Design does not explain how the complexity happened in the first place; it just moves it. In this view, explaining the origin of life on Earth by reference to a designer explains nothing, for it does not explain the origin of the designer. And if the designer is itself designed, there is the possibility of falling into an infinite regression of designers. A design inference is thus vacuous and illegitimate.
ID adherents have claimed that one can still rationally infer design (e.g. a radio message sent by extraterrestrials) without knowing the identity or origins of the designer. Nonetheless, the vast majority of scientists claim there is insufficient reason to make a design inference for life on Earth in the first place.

I thought it fair to include one sentence (count: only one) to describe the minority view. A citation for that minority view can easily be given. Why did I cut out the rest? I'm not convinced that the rest of the material in the Wikipedia article isn't original research. If a citation of a prominent ID opponent can be given making those claims, the claims should be included. Otherwise they are not legitimate. --Wade A. Tisthammer 23:14, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

I have not digested the proposed text, but I agree with your point that anything that is uncited is suspect. -- Ec5618 23:27, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
I'm glad I'm not the only one who feels that way. :) --Wade A. Tisthammer 23:34, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

Wade,

Just any quote or the exact quote you demanded first?

Jim62sch 23:58, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

Any citation of any leading ID opponent who makes the argument (whether verbatim or paraphrased) will do. --Wade A. Tisthammer 00:02, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

You do of course realize that "argumentum ad verecundiam" is one of the great fallacies, yes?

Jim62sch 00:05, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

The "appeal to authority"? I've heard of it, but keep in mind in this case we are dealing with whether an argument is original research. Among other things, one is not allowed to make up an argument against a theory one doesn't like and insert it into the Wikipedia entry. However, if a prominent opponent of a theory makes the argument, the argument is not original research (even if the argument his horribly flawed). That's why I've been making my request for a suitable citation. --Wade A. Tisthammer 00:11, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

You've "heard of it"? 'Nuff said.

Jim62sch 00:57, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

I've been watching this talk for a while now, and this won't go away. The reason it won't go away seems to be because everyone is a bit pissed off with everyone else, although it is cooling down a little. Jim, Wade is not appealing to authority. He is asking for a citation of a leading representative of a view expressing a particular point so that we can be sure people with this view can be considered to believe this point. It is the same as asking to see a green leaf before writing 'some leaves are green'. Or looking for a citation of a duck saying 'leaves are blue' before writing 'some ducks consider leaves to be blue'.

Wade's submitted text seems concise and relatively fair. But what do I know? :-) 16:14, 9 December 2005 (UTC) (Skittle)

If you've been watching, you'll have realized that we've been through this 800 times. Citations are provided, Wade rejects them. And yes, Wade is appealing to authority, but I'm going to get into a silly argument over that right now.

Jim62sch 16:58, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

Part II of my response: There is a large difference between concision and bowdlerism. The other references in the "Who (what) Designed the Designer" section are valid, do not indicate OR and are necessary, thus, they need to stay.

Jim62sch 22:37, 9 December 2005 (UTC)


Supporting cites for Wade

Wade should take the time to become familiar with the historical arguments which arise in positing an uncaused causer to avoid falling into long-identified logic traps then burdening us with his objections. That leaves the "fundamental assumption of Intelligent Design..." part of the passage from his objection. But reading the article, it is already supported by two cites: "the postulation of the existence of even a single uncaused causer in the Universe contradicts a fundamental assumption of Intelligent Design that a designer is needed for every specifically complex object.[70][71]"

  • 70. "Intelligent design, on the other hand, involves two basic assumptions: 1) Intelligent causes exist. 2) These causes can be empirically detected (by looking for specified complexity)." Access Research Network. Frequently Asked Questions about Intelligent Design. [4]
  • 71. "According to contemporary design theory, the presence of highly specified complexity is an indicator of an intelligent cause." Access Research Network. Frequently Asked Questions about Intelligent Design. [5]

These two cites have been sufficient support for most here except Wade and Ant. Since he'll quickly dismiss them, here are two additional cites supporting the statement that every specifically complex object is the product of a designer according to ID's tenets, ready for use as footnotes, numbers 72 and 73, if needed:

  • "In The Design Inference I show how inferring design is equivalent to identifying specified complexity." --Dembski [6]
  • "As I’ve argued in The Design Inference, specified complexity (or specified improbability as I call it there--the concepts are the same) is a reliable empirical marker of actual design." --Dembski [7]

As for his claim that the argument itself is original research, there's no shortage of proof that it is a common criticism of ID:

  1. "All that said, I don't see any reason to concede the premise that leads to the regress in the first place. We infer design on the basis of certain features of objects and events. Similarly, if we talk about specified complexity or fine-tuning, it's not clear what it even means to say that an agent "contains" more of these properties than an object the agent designs. That sounds like a category mistake. Agents have properties and capacities, like self-consciousness, freedom, intentions, and so forth. Agents also can cause certain things to come into existence, including complex things. But as a causal explanation, agency/intelligent design is simple. It’s not a metaphysically exotic or arcane concept." [8], and [9]
  2. "Suppose that the argument for Intelligent Design is correct--that the complexity of life on this planet is proof that there must be a designer intelligent enough to have created the (apparently purposefully designed) complexity. (For proponents of Intelligent Design, the designer is none other than God, though they deny that in public forums.) Clearly, this designer must, Himself, be quite complex. How was He created? If He exists (or existed) in the natural world, the only tool that the ID folks have for explaining such complexity is Intelligent Design. Clearly, the Designer could not have arisen by chance and therefore He must have been designed. But the Designer's Designer must be even more complex. Invoking Intelligent Design again, we must conclude that there must have been an even more complex Designer's Designer's Designer. Continue invoking Intelligent Design over and over again and you are left with an infinite series of ever-more-complex Designers going back infinitely in time. Intelligent Design admits no beginning to this infinite series. This infinite series is: 1) completely at odds with a universe that appears finite in both space and time; 2) at odds with the fact that we have zero direct evidence of these infinite number of ever-more-complex creators; and 3) is contrary to the increase in complexity in life we have seen on this planet." [10]
  3. "Rather, the hinge of this argument is that the "designer" either is or is not irreducibly complex. The choice of a non-complex designer is not open to ID proponents, because it fundamentally contradicts ID. This is so because a non-complex designer would mean that supposedly “irreducible” complexity could arise from less complex origins – picture a sequence going back to the amoeba – and thus cannot fairly be said to be “irreducible.” The payoff of this logical – not theological – argument is simply that ID requires a designer that could not naturally occur." [11]
  4. "It [natural selection] doesn't pretend to solve one mystery (the origin of complex life) by slipping in another (the origin of a complex designer) [as does ID]." --Steven Pinker, Psychology professor, Harvard University [12]. And Dembski is aware of argument, citing Pinker: [13]

I would say once again that this puts to rest Wade's objections, but given his willful refusal to accept any evidence over the last month, and his tendentious and combative nature here, I'm sure Wade will dismiss this evidence under some specious pretense. FeloniousMonk 23:36, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

So, the argument is made, quite unequivocally, that it is said that ID requires an intelligent cause. But does ID specifically state that it does? Could you explain how the above quotes mean that 'the designer' must be irreducibly complex?
'specified improbability' equals 'specified complexity' which implies 'intelligent cause'. But why should that cause be irreducibly complex? -- Ec5618 23:55, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
The article doesn't say "irreducibly complex" anymore. It says "a fundamental assumption of Intelligent Design that a designer is needed for every specifically complex object" which is indeed what Dembski and ARN both say: "Intelligent design, on the other hand, involves two basic assumptions: 1) Intelligent causes exist. 2) These causes can be empirically detected (by looking for specified complexity)." [14], "According to contemporary design theory, the presence of highly specified complexity is an indicator of an intelligent cause." [15], "In The Design Inference I show how inferring design is equivalent to identifying specified complexity." [16], "As I’ve argued in The Design Inference, specified complexity (or specified improbability as I call it there--the concepts are the same) is a reliable empirical marker of actual design." [17]. FeloniousMonk 00:09, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
Felonious, I could just as easily claim you have refused to accept any evidence in the past month (e.g. when I cited Behe who flatly contradicted the alleged fundamental assumption of ID regarding irreducible complexity).
Let's look at what the cites establish. Do they establish that specified complexity is a property used to infer design? Absolutely. But we must not take Dembski out of context. All instances of inferring design from objects of specified complexity apply to objects that have begun to exist (see for instance Dembski's explanatory filter). Does Dembski mean to apply this principle to uncaused entities? That seems unlikely.
The argument also seems to depend on the designer having specified complexity. And while the quote says the designer must be complex, it doesn't say that the designer must have the kind of complexity Dembski describes. Saying that the designer must be complex and saying that the designer must have Dembski’s “specified complexity” are two different things. And none of the citations provided so far grant my request: a leading ID opponent making the argument, "the postulation of the existence of even a single uncaused causer in the Universe contradicts a fundamental assumption of Intelligent Design that a designer is needed for every specifically complex object". None of the citations have that. If you want to put forth the "infinite regression" claim, I would have no objection. But original research is not appropriate. And it should be noted that the quote misrepresents ID's position. ID doesn't claim that intelligent design is needed for all forms of complexity (as I have demonstrated earlier with multiple citations) just some of them. --Wade A. Tisthammer 23:54, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
Now the hair splitting begins. I disagree and I'm not going to argue the fine points with you because you've a long history of denying the obvious and engaging in shabby semantics. The cites are credible and valid. They support the content, you're repeated objections not withstanding. Case closed. FeloniousMonk 00:09, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
Saying that the designer must be "quite complex" and saying that the designer must have Dembski’s “specified complexity” are two different things. You disagree with this? --Wade A. Tisthammer 00:16, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
I disagree that with your interpretation of it, and I'm not going to be drawn into a debate with someone who mischaracterizes the material issues from front to back and refuses to play by Wikipedia's rules. FeloniousMonk 00:43, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
P.S. Citation #3 comes from an anonymous poster responding to blog entry; hardly a prominent ID opponent. --Wade A. Tisthammer 23:59, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
So what? It's not being used in the article. I provided it here to establish that it is a commonly-made criticism. FeloniousMonk 00:09, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
Citing one anonymous reply to a blog on the internet does not demonstrate that it is a commonly-made criticism. Now, if perhaps you can abide by Wikipedia policy by e.g. citing a prominent ID opponent making the argument...--Wade A. Tisthammer 00:13, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
Ah, once again hairsplitting. Wade ignores the other three points and focusses on on the one he feels is "not up to standard". Now there's a technique we know well - take the body ok knowledge, make an irrelevant attack on one point, and claim that as proof that the whole pointis valid. FM didn't cite one example - he cited four. And "common usage" is just that - common usage. It doesn't matter whether it's a comment made anonymously, pseudonymously (since TPMCafe has a log-in that requires an attached email address) or with one's own name attached to it. The claim is that it is a commonly made argument. That claim has been more than adequately supported. Wikipedia policy allows "common knowledge" to actually be uncited, so claiming that policy requires a prominent opponent is simply incorrect. Guettarda 00:31, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
Guettarda nails it here, and we've all made this point to Wade many times in the past, including Guettarda. How much tendentious and fruitless debate are we required to tolerate? How many credible cites off-handedly dismissed are enough? After 1+ months and 2+ very large talk pages (now archived), we're far, far beyond AGF here with Wade. He's been warned many times by many, many editors and admins about this, but insists on continuing his disruption. FeloniousMonk 00:53, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
I request a citation of a leading ID opponent who makes argument X to show that the argument is not original research, in accordance with Wikipedia policy. These requests are repeatedly denied, despite my insistence that either the citations be provided or the original research argument be removed. If this is disruption, then I'm guilty. If this is not disruption, then you and anyone else (if there is anyone else) accusing me of disruption have little basis for that allegation. If anyone, I think it is you FeloniousMonk who are disruptive by pretending to give valid cites even though the citations do not satisfy my request. (And if you think my request is unreasonable, I'd be happy to cite Wikipedia policy again.) --Wade A. Tisthammer 00:05, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
Guettarda, on what grounds do you claim I have ignored the other points? The first part was from Dembski, and I said "Let's look at what the cites establish. Do they establish that specified complexity is a property used to infer design? Absolutely." That this was referring to the first cite (Dembski's comments on specified complexity) I thought was obvious from what I said, but perhaps this was a mistake. The second citation is what I was chiefly talking about, I suspect you noticed that. I mentioned the third citation (see above) quite explicitly, and apparently you missed that. What about the fourth? That one I didn't respond to, but notice that the fourth citation doesn't mention the argument under discussion. It says that the designer must be complex (an argument I agree is not original research), but again it doesn't say that the designer must have Dembski's specified complexity, nor does it say that an uncaused causer contradicts “a fundamental assumption of Intelligent Design that a designer is needed for every specifically complex object.” (Which happens to be the argument I suspect is original research) Do you disagree with this? --Wade A. Tisthammer 23:58, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
Good thing I provided three other examples then. FeloniousMonk 00:33, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
Bad Wade, bad. - RoyBoy 800 06:09, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
RoyBoy, that is a personal attack :-) --chad 09:43, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
Heh, yeah I went to town on him. :"D - RoyBoy 800 00:06, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

Supporting cites for Wade, Subheading

Agree Wade's version is excellent and present's the critic's arguments very clearly and accurately. I see no reason not to prefer it.

Dealing with each item raised by FM, in italics below:

"Wade should take the time to become familiar with the historical arguments which arise in positing an uncaused causer to avoid falling into long-identified logic traps then burdening us with his objections."

This is a distraction introduced by Wade from his own point, presumably in an attempt to clarify. Let's rather tackle Wade's main point of original research.

"... the "fundamental assumption of Intelligent Design..." part of the passage ... is already supported by two cites: ..."

You left out the first part of the critic's argument under discussion. The full text being contested as original research is:

"the postulation of the existence of even a single uncaused causer in the Universe contradicts a fundamental assumption of Intelligent Design ...etc"

This particular topic is not about the fundamental assumption or whether it is correct or not, but about the critic's application of the assumption to contradict the existence of an uncaused causer. It is necessary to cite the critic's argument because it is the critic's argument - and not ID - which logically presumes that any causer or designer must be a specifically complex object. Otherwise there is no contradiction.

However as far as I'm concerned if it can be shown that ID does assume that the designer must be specifically complex, then clearly we do not need a cite for the critical argument under contention because it would then be logically obvious.

Therefore obections to the suitability of the cites need to show both (1) that the cite is not the above argument OR has not been made by a leading critic and (2) that the cite is not an ID statement that a designer must be specifically complex.

Note. When I state below that something is 'Not the argument by a leading critic' what I mean is that the person is not a leading opponent of ID AND/OR that the argument presented cannot be interpreted as saying that an uncaused causer contradicts the fundamental assumption of ID as claimed (that every specifically complex object must be designed)

70. "Intelligent design, on the other hand, involves two basic assumptions: 1) Intelligent causes exist. 2) These causes can be empirically detected (by looking for specified complexity)." Access Research Network. Frequently Asked Questions about Intelligent Design. [18]
(1)Not the argument by a leading critic
(2)Does not show that ID assumes that a designer must be specifically complex.
(Shows only that a set of specifically complex objects implies a designer)
(Can we remove this citation please)
71. "According to contemporary design theory, the presence of highly specified complexity is an indicator of an intelligent cause." Access Research Network. Frequently Asked Questions about Intelligent Design. [19]
(1)Not the argument by a leading critic
(2)Does not show that ID assumes that a designer must be specifically complex.
(Shows only that a set of specifically complex objects implies a designer)
(Can we remove this citation please)
"In The Design Inference I show how inferring design is equivalent to identifying specified complexity." --Dembski [20]
(1)Not the argument by a leading critic
(2)Does not show that ID assumes that a designer must be specifically complex.
(Shows only that a set of specifically complex objects implies a designer)
"As I’ve argued in The Design Inference, specified complexity (or specified improbability as I call it there--the concepts are the same) is a reliable empirical marker of actual design." --Dembski [21]
(1)Not the argument by a leading critic
(2)Does not show that ID assumes that a designer must be specifically complex.
(Shows only that the existence of specific complexity requires a designer)

As for his claim that the argument itself is original research, there's no shortage of proof that it is a common criticism of ID:

"All that said, I don't see any reason to concede the premise that leads to the regress in the first place. We infer design on the basis of certain features of objects and events. Similarly, if we talk about specified complexity or fine-tuning, it's not clear what it even means to say that an agent "contains" more of these properties than an object the agent designs. That sounds like a category mistake. Agents have properties and capacities, like self-consciousness, freedom, intentions, and so forth. Agents also can cause certain things to come into existence, including complex things. But as a causal explanation, agency/intelligent design is simple. It’s not a metaphysically exotic or arcane concept." [22], and [23]
(1)Not the argument by a leading critic
(2)Does not show that ID assumes that a designer must be specifically complex.
"Suppose that the argument for Intelligent Design is correct--that the complexity of life on this planet is proof that there must be a designer intelligent enough to have created the (apparently purposefully designed) complexity. (For proponents of Intelligent Design, the designer is none other than God, though they deny that in public forums.) Clearly, this designer must, Himself, be quite complex. How was He created? If He exists (or existed) in the natural world, the only tool that the ID folks have for explaining such complexity is Intelligent Design. Clearly, the Designer could not have arisen by chance and therefore He must have been designed. But the Designer's Designer must be even more complex. Invoking Intelligent Design again, we must conclude that there must have been an even more complex Designer's Designer's Designer. Continue invoking Intelligent Design over and over again and you are left with an infinite series of ever-more-complex Designers going back infinitely in time. Intelligent Design admits no beginning to this infinite series. This infinite series is: 1) completely at odds with a universe that appears finite in both space and time; 2) at odds with the fact that we have zero direct evidence of these infinite number of ever-more-complex creators; and 3) is contrary to the increase in complexity in life we have seen on this planet." [24]
(1)The critic (leading??) typically overlooks the issue of whether the designer must be specifically complex and assumes that complexity of any kind implies design.
(2)Does not show that ID assumes that a designer must be specifically complex.
"Rather, the hinge of this argument is that the "designer" either is or is not irreducibly complex. The choice of a non-complex designer is not open to ID proponents, because it fundamentally contradicts ID. This is so because a non-complex designer would mean that supposedly “irreducible” complexity could arise from less complex origins – picture a sequence going back to the amoeba – and thus cannot fairly be said to be “irreducible.” The payoff of this logical – not theological – argument is simply that ID requires a designer that could not naturally occur." [25]
(1)I really don't think that chats over cups of coffee count as a leading critic's argument.
(1)Claims that a designer must be irreducibly complex. Not the same as attributing to ID the fundamental assumption that every specifically complex object must be designed.
(2)Does not show that ID assumes that a designer must be specifically complex.
"It [natural selection] doesn't pretend to solve one mystery (the origin of complex life) by slipping in another (the origin of a complex designer) [as does ID]." --Steven Pinker, Psychology professor, Harvard University [26]. And Dembski is aware of argument, citing Pinker: [27]
(1)Not the argument by a leading critic
(2)Does not show that ID assumes that a designer must be specifically complex.

(woops, forgot to sign, sorry) ant 19:25, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

Thank you for explaining the problem more elegantly than I have. Hopefully this clears up matters. --Wade A. Tisthammer 23:58, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

_____

Who wrote the above?

Jim62sch 16:47, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

Antandcharmi (talk · contribs) "ant". FeloniousMonk 19:41, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

Thanks. It was rather expansive.

Jim62sch 22:45, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

Well, what ant's explanation lacked in terms of clarification was certainly made up for by its grandeur. Jim62sch 00:57, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

Does not show that ID assumes that a designer must be specifically complex. So, how is this designer able to design? I admit this is my assumption, but must any designer not ipso facto be complex to create what we see today? --Nomen Nescio 16:11, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

It gets better: the designer could have evolved. ("according to ID, a tremedously complex designer could evolve" (ant 23:48, 9 December 2005 (UTC)). Jim62sch 16:15, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

Be fair, Jim62sch. Surely that's true, when we limit the designer to the designer of life on Earth. Surely, an advanced alien culture could have evolved, and could now be pulling strings here on Earth (and could have even created life here, from the atom up). Since the exact definition of ID is remarkably vague, we can't exclude the possibility.
It's only false when the designer is seen as the designer (shaper) of the universe, or if life could not have come about through natural means (ID only states that life as we know it shows signs of intelligent design, not that all life must be designed). As long as the basic premise of ID is vague, we cannot claim that ID rules out evolution (even though we all know it's main goals is to discredit evolution, we cannot state nor prove that. We must report that ID is presented in conflicting ways, and that some of those preclude evolution, while others do (may) not. -- Ec5618 16:33, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

Remarkably vague is an understatement. And the "life could have evolved elsewhere and designed life here because Zeus knows life couldn't have evolved on this planet" argument is both a paradox and an absurdity.

And, in a way you are correct regarding how to portray ID -- but, if we do it that way, off it goes to a Philosophy page along with Dianetics/Scientology. Wait, that's it, that's who the designers were -- Thetans! Anon, shalt ye all to bow down to Tom Cruise. @@

Jim62sch 18:01, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

Additional suggestion from Wade (moved)

In regard to the note above to use scientific terms properly, Wade suggests:

I think the problem can be solved by using the word “theory” to mean “theory” in the ordinary sense and “scientific theory” to mean a theory the “scientific” sense. Ambiguity resolved. --Wade A. Tisthammer 22:02, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

"theory in the ordinary sense" is a non sequitur. ID purports to be science. This article addresses the scientific basis for that claim, as the note to editors says: "This article uses scientific terminology." Your suggestion is to abandon that. FeloniousMonk 22:14, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
Felonious, why is "theory in the ordinary sense" a non sequitur? It isn't a deductive argument or even a proposition. Now, I do think it's good to abide by scientific terminology, and I'm not saying we abandon that. But intelligent design theory is still a theory after all (even if it is not a scientific theory, and incidentally there appears to be no reason why it is not a legitimate scientific theory anyway). If you're worried about ambiguity, you can follow my suggestion, thus still preserving scientific terminology (by using the term "scientific theory") and being even more unambiguous (since not all theories are scientific). And please don't remove my replies from a Talk section again. It's disruptive and a bit rude. --Wade A. Tisthammer 23:00, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
See doublespeak. Ce n'est pas un bon idée. — Dunc| 22:17, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
But it would have the neat side-effect of allowing ID to be called a "theory (not scientific)" while it's scientific basis is highly disputed. I don't think so. FeloniousMonk 22:24, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
Duncharris You have removed my replies from several sections. This is very rude and very disruptive. Please don't do this again. --Wade A. Tisthammer 23:00, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

It seems that this difference of opinion as to what constitutes science and logic is the central theme of this page. To adhere to the scientific definitions of terms would be the logical thing to do, and it might prevent endless discussion based upon semantics. --Nomen Nescio 22:49, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

Even with that, semantics will come up. Personally, I'm ok with the term 'concept' being used, though I think the whole campaign to do so is a bit pedantic. Trilemma 22:57, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
I don't think it's a good idea to confuse the issue. We could change 'theory' to 'scientific theory', for clarification (though wholesale text replacement is usually bad idea), but allowing the use of the word theory to refer to thoughts and notions is probably going to cause problems. -- Ec5618 23:27, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
Precision is better, qualified statements are bad. FeloniousMonk 23:36, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

Wade, you are rendering yourself, and your arguments, ridiculous and irrelevant. This, of course, is your option. The further you continue with this illogical, puerile behaviour the less credibility you have. Again, this is your option. In all honesty, I have suffered your enuretic whining far longer than I thought possible. Hereafter, unless you offer what is truly a new point there really will be no point in answering your never-ending requests.

One other point (not just for Wade): a large part of science and philosophy relies on the ability to construe certain points after a careful and logical analysis of the argument as presented. It seems that that ability is missing among some here. Asking, "how does this...?" simply means that one has either not bothered to attempt a logical analysis or that one does not have the requisite tools necessary to do so.

Jim62sch 00:41, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

How is it that because you disagree with Wade, Wade is out of line? ant 19:28, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

Did I say he was "out of line"? I said that he consistently brings up the same points, over and over and over and over, simply rewording them. Then his points and requests are responded to, and he rejects the responses and citations. In so doing, and in failing to move on to more fertile ground, his arguments can no longer be taken seriously, as many folks get tired of re-tilling the same soil.

Jim62sch 22:52, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

The syntax is what I've been bringing up over and over again. I request a citation of a leading ID opponent making argument X to show that it is not original research. This request is repeatedly denied. Argument X is replaced several times (reworded, if you will), yet the replacements look like original research. I make my request again, the request is repeatedly denied...
I reject the citations because they do not meet my request. If you think my request is unreasonable, I'd be happy to cite Wikipedia policy for you. --Wade A. Tisthammer 00:13, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
Sorry, but I'm not cite-happy, and I know the policy very well, danke. Sometimes, I think you abuse the policy by narrowing your criteria to a point where no cite will ever meet your standards.
Jim62sch 00:25, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
Of course the policy assumes the requests will be reasonable and in good faith. The wheels on Wade's goalposts are so well-oiled there's nary a squeak each time they're shifted. FeloniousMonk 01:13, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
Heck, I'd be happy if the goalposts stayed in the endzone. Jim62sch 01:31, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

Interesting Point

Avant-hier, Richard Dawkins, l’un des plus éminents spécialistes de la théorie de l’évolution, soulignait dans le Times britannique : “C’est effrayant quand des ennemis de la science utilisent ses faiblesses dans un but politique. Cela menace l’entreprise scientifique elle-même. Et c’est exactement ce que le créationnisme ou la thèse de l’intelligent design font, précisément parce que les auteurs de cette propagande sont habiles, superficiellement plausibles et, avant tout, bien financés”. [28]

Jim62sch 02:35, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

It's all Greek to me. :-) --chad 04:48, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
In English: It is therefore galling, to say the least, when enemies of science turn those constructive admissions around and abuse them for political advantage. Worse, it threatens the enterprise of science itself. This is exactly the effect that creationism or “intelligent design theory” (ID) is having, especially because its propagandists are slick, superficially plausible and, above all, well financed.[29]
-Parallel or Together ? 05:13, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
I think "well-financed" is a bit of an exaggeration when you compare their funds to those of the rest of the scientific community. :-) --chad 05:55, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
I think we are going for a per capita kind of thing. As there are extremely few ID propogandists; whereas there are many scientists chasing funding. - RoyBoy 800 06:01, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
Good point. I now agree that ID is a bunch of hogwash. --chad 06:06, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
Btw, I don't see how a few "ID propogandists" could gain any kind of advantage over thousands (or according to Nomen, a billion) of mainstream scientists who disagree with them just by having more money. I am afraid Dawkins "point" about financing is pointless. --chad 06:13, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
This isn't about advantage per say, it is about being heard at all. If you have the financing, you can engage in court battles, fly to school board hearings, give free seminars and pursue ID full time, publish materials (books, brochures), buy ad time etc etc etc. You of course understand politicians need money to conduct a campaign and to get exposure; such is the case for ID. - RoyBoy 800 06:27, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
Okay, point accepted. I actually read the article that the quote was taken from. Dawkins says in the last paragraph that theism leads people to fill in the gaps of things such as photosynthesis with God. Funny thing is, the people who first studied photosynthesis believed in God, including a mystic, a minister, and a pastor. --chad 07:08, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
He points out creationists fill in gaps by default with God. Having theists, and even creationsists, looking into these matters doesn't change that tendency; it does demonstrate when a creationist is educated and has enough time or his/her hands, and is curious, nothing is stopping them from conducting real science. That history also does not keep creationists from proclaiming God mediated the design of photosynthesis. If they can see and understand it, the default explanation falls away, if not... it is right there at the forefront. Maybe its just me, but I find it far more useful and honest to say, I don't know. - RoyBoy 800 21:41, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

The argument that ID proposes a God of the Gaps has ben around for a bit, there was a good Slate article on that. I'm not sure what your point was about Helmont, Priestley and Senebier, unless you were pointing out that science is inclusive.

Jim62sch 13:36, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

I'm pointing out that attributing creation to God has no effect on science itself.--chad 13:42, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
It seems science has come to be defined as "studying how everything in the universe could come into existence spontaneously and how those things work" rather than the old definition "studying structures in nature and trying to figure out how they work." I don't see the problem with the old definition. I don't see how ID has any bad effect on studying science according to the old definition. I don't see how the old definition is any worse when it comes to trying to be good stewards of the universe we have been placed in. I am curious as to why it suddenly became so important to not allow a designer. It seems like a strictly personal agenda on the part of a few scientists back in the day who somehow gained influence. The theistic scientists didn't catch on until it was too late, and then it was, well, too late. Darwinistic evolution by natural selection is "life without God". That's what it is. What was wrong with the approach of Helmont, Priestley and Senebier to science? --chad 14:06, 9 December 2005 (UTC)


The definition of science has not changed, you just think it has -- mostly because, I suppose, you are miffed that science has rejected ID, failing to see ID's great revelatory powers.

We've gone over this ad nauseum. Incorporating a designer violates parsimony, and introduces a paranormal (non-scientific) explanation into the process. Enough already, this constant repetition is getting rather silly.


Jim62sch 16:54, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

Actually a designer only violates parsimony if there is a plausible explanation without a designer. It is ID's point that a designerless evolution could not plasuibly account for what we see. If ID is correct in that, then ID is in fact parsimonious, and designerless evolution is not, being incomplete. Thus ID cannot be rejected as being non-parsimonious without first disproving it's precept. ant 19:35, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
Evolution is plausible; ID points about evolution prey on misconceptions and gaps of evolution, and more recently tries to narrowly define information; but during all of this they in no way demonstrate evolution is not plausible. Hence, disproving this precept contention is unnesassary; as it's invalid to begin with. There that was easy. - RoyBoy 800 21:57, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
ID's point is unsubstantiated conjecture: to prove its (not it's) precept its proponents would have to do some science, which they seem remarkably reluctant to do. Having two unknowns is less parsimonious than having one.. ...dave souza 22:03, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

You know, had ID just presented itself as a philosophy all this arguing would be unnecessary. But no, it has to pretend that it's a science. Dave is correct; the IDists seem loath to do any real science to support their philosophy

Jim62sch 22:58, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

Old school science was called Natural philosophy. Endomion 04:08, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

Here's another article from France, for those who know French. I'd translate it, but I don't have the time at the moment, sorry.

[(ID from France) http://www.u-blog.net/FulcanelliPolitik/note/89]

Jim62sch 00:48, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

Who designed the designer's designer's designer?

Um, I think this discussion really is getting out of hand. Fact is, the argument is pointless as has been shown many times; it has nothing to do with "looking for signs of intelligence". Why not have Wade give us a good cite from an ID proponent regarding the argument (debunking the argument). The argument is an example of a typical tactic in a debate (fight?), my parents do it, I do it with my girlfriend, politicians do it: it's changing the subject. ID proponents say "we are looking for signs of intelligence" and then for some unknown reason mainstream scientists say "who designed the designer"? That's just ridiculous. What if we do find signs of intelligence? Do we still ask "who designed the designer?" No, that's beyond science, let the religionists deal with that (as has been said). Before Darwin, the vast majority scientists would never say "we aren't studying creation, we're studying nature!" I think everyone would have to agree. It was no hindrance to them to believe that things are created. For some reason, mainstream scientists think it is a huge hindrance to science to infer design in a very small portion of biological structures, and they come up with dogmas such as the unfalsifiable "everything in nature is explainable by nature," and "in order for something to qualify as science, it must be falsifiable". A further point, consider the following dialogue:

  • A: Who designed that car?
  • B: Ferdinand Porsche
  • A: Who designed Ferdinand Porsche?
  • B: What does that have to do with anything?
  • A: Just answer my question.
  • B: I don't know!
  • A: Then the car wasn't designed.

The strange thing is this, ID-ists don't even answer the first question, which makes the following dialogue even more ridiculous.

  • A: Hmmm... that looks suspicious. Is it just me or does that look like it was designed?
  • B: Who designed it?
  • A: I dunno.
  • B: Come on, who designed it?
  • A: I just said it looks designed. It could have been anyone.
  • B: Who designed the designer?
  • A: I haven't even said who the designer is yet. I can't say for certain who the designer is just by looking at what appears to be designed.
  • B: Come on, answer the question.
  • A: I can't.
  • B: Then it wasn't designed.

The logic is faulty, the darwinist changes the subject. Now don't get me wrong, there may be reasons not to believe in ID, but this clearly isn't one of them. --chad 05:52, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

When you say Before Darwin, the vast majorityscientists would never say "we aren't studying creation, we're studying nature!", do you mean Erasmus or Charles Darwin? Eighteenth century philosophers such as Hume raised the question, and when Paley nicked the watchmaker argument he wsa replying tho them. By the time young Charles Darwin became a university student nature without a creator was openly studied in Edinburgh and Paris, but not in the Church of England scientific establishment as he found out when he went on to Cambridge. ...dave souza 07:55, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
This talk page is not here to argue the relative merits of the criticism. As I've said to you before, from the article's perspective the question of "who designed the designer" is a significant enough criticism to warrant inclusion here. Every major pro-ID website have refutations to the argument, and both Dembski and Behe find it worthy enough to include refutations of it in No Free Lunch (a chapter, 6.8) and Darwin's Black Box (a paragraph). That one or two people have been able to disrupt this page for a month now over the section is no justification for removing it. FeloniousMonk 06:16, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
I'm really tired right now, so I might be off base. But at least for this argument it seems to demonstrate ID has less explanatory power than scientific theories. As such, even if there was reason to reject leading science theories; ID isn't even a viable alternative. So its more about a scientist and/or skeptic (rather than a darwinist) pointing this out. As ID maintains its science, this argument is notable, a made often for that very reason. - RoyBoy 800 06:20, 9 December 2005 (UTC)


I'm extremely tempted to respond to this. You are completely mischaractarising the entire debate. Once B says 'therefore, it wasn't designed', you can simply point out that of course the car was designed because plans exist, tools exist, and the construction from materials to parts that perform specific functions occurs, all of which conform to our idea of the verb 'design'. Ferdinand Porsche if therefore the designer, since he is the originator of the above.
The more usual ID-scientist debate is more like:
  • A: That looks designed.
  • B: How do you know?
  • A: Because I can't see any other way how.
If there's no criteria for design being done, you might as well ask:
  • B: So who's the designer?
  • A: Doesn't matter.
At this point, ID stops resembling anything useful, let alone a scientific theory. Tez 09:52, 12 December 2005 (UTC)


Eeeks, edit confilct!

Point is, ID supposes there has to be a creator. This would result in the following:
1 Because life as we know is too complex, it could not be the result of spontaneous occurences. therefore it proves there is a creator.
2 Let's assume there is a creator. Logic dictates that he/she too is so complicated (since this creator must also be alive) we need to return to the previous point. A loop would be inevitable. Otherwise the premise that complexity warrants a designer is incorrect. Of course we could evade the loop by stating:
3 The creator created him/herself, or has existed forever and will exist forever. This is just another way of saying the creator is God. Which ID-ist try to avoid as you surely know.
    • Hence the question, if life was the result of creation, what created the creator? This surely is an inevitable question.--Nomen Nescio 06:28, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
The article states:
"By raising the question of the need for a designer for objects due to their complexity, Intelligent Design also raises the question, "what designed the designer?"
While that may seem reasonable, is it true? Does ID state that any complex object requires a designer? I thought it states that any IC object requires a designer. How's this, for a first sentence:
"It is argued that Intelligent Design raises the question of the need for a designer for objects due to their complexity.[30] Richard Dawkins and other critics have stated that in their view applying Intelligent Design's logic consistently to its own claims results in a logical paradox and infinite regression. Dawkins has argued that "If complex organisms demand an explanation, so does a complex designer. And it's no solution to raise the theologian's plea that God (or the Intelligent Designer) is simply immune to the normal demands of scientific explanation."[31] Unlike with religious creationism, where the question "what created God?" can be answered with theological arguments, this creates a logical paradox in Intelligent Design, as the chain of designers can be followed back indefinitely in an infinite regression, leaving the question of the creation of the first designer dangling. The sort of logic required in sustaining such reasoning is known as circular reasoning, [32] a form of logical fallacy."
Note that it is argued is followed by a reference.
-- Ec5618 06:35, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
"signs of intelligence", "evidence for design". I don't see how the question "who" has anything to do with it, as has been shown by all major ID websites, Dembski, and Behe. The question is irrelevant because ID time and time again denies specifying the designer, ID denies, time and time again, that it has ever even suggested the designer evolved (because it hasn't suggested anything about the designer it/him/herself) which means saying it/she/he is irreducibly complex is pointless. The argument is interesting if you're an atheist arguing with a theist, but it has nothing to do with the idea of ID. You keep repeating the argument. I have shown that it is pointless, ID websites have shown it has nothing to do with ID, Dembski and Behe have shown that it's unrelated to ID, and you just keep repeating the argument. This argument applies to theism, not to ID. Even appealing to the notion of an "uncaused causer" is irrelevant because ID is not looking for "causer", it's looking for "effect". It's not even looking for "cause" per se. And please, don't rehash the "argument" again. --chad 06:59, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
More to the point perhaps, must ID refer to the universe at large (life exists because the universe was designed) or can it refer to specific objects (this lifeform was designed, but perhaps some life wasn't)? If ID is open to the idea that aliens could have designed 'us', at least in passing, it would seem ID doesn't need quite so broad a scope. True, the ID movement is convinced the designer was a deity, but is that inherent in ID? -- Ec5618 06:39, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

There is no objection to martians. However, once again the question remains: what created the martians? Furthermore, this still would not contradict evolution. Even martians can be the result of evolution. This only shifts, but does not solve the problem. --Nomen Nescio 06:51, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

There seems to be a bit of a double standard when science is permitted to leave abiogenesis unexplained but intelligent design is pressured to provide ultimate answers. Endomion 17:37, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

Many ID-ists are convinced the designer was (is) a deity, but no, it's not inherent in ID. If you read the books written by IDists, they appear to be an attempt at being scientific, and therefore do not say anything about the causer. I recall a quote someplace where Behe said it could have been aliens (gotta sift through the archives). Nomen, what's the problem? I don't see any problem. There could be a problem if biology is divided into two fields in the future: "martian biology" and "terrestrial biology", as it stands biology as it is now studied is limited to this planet, so ID-ist biologists are looking for "signs of intelligence" on Earth only. When we discover life elsewhere, have empirical evidence that it designed us, then and only then will the "problem" arise. --chad 06:59, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
The quote you're looking for was posted earlier, and is in the archives. Behe says an evolved alien designer is possible, but he thinks extremely improbable so he prefers a supernatural designer - back to a pseudoscientific veneer over religion! And of course it violates old William of Occam's rule of thumb. Behe is aware of the infinite designers argument, and is chopping logic to evade it. ...dave souza 08:14, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
Stop repeating the argument please. If you approach Behe, and ask him if his believes in a creator, and he says yes, go at it. Ask him who created God all you want. The question of "who created the creator" is one you can personally ask people who believe in a creator. It has nothing to do with ID itself, it is a question regarding personal theological belief. If you read the dialogue above you will see how it doesn't apply to ID. This has been illustrated more than once by many people. As for Occam's razor, I'll quote it to save your time (in Latin, for Jim :-), in English for most of the rest of us):
Pluralitas non est ponenda sine necessitate
Given two equally predictive theories, choose the simpler.
I don't see how you can use this against ID. If the English translation is correct, this statement can be used only if we all agree on what "simple" means. Even Dawkins seems to think that ID is a very simple approach. It's supposedly creationism, which supposedly is an approach for the ignorant people who want to be able to explain things easily (simply). Imagine a 300 page book on the evolution of the flagellum. Imagine saying it simply appeared when God said "Let there be flagella". Occam's razor seems to support ID. Not that deducing design in the flagella is a simple thing (considering the firestorm it's resulted in), but it's far more simple than the alternative. And I'll ask you beforehand, please don't use what I've said against ID itself. What I have said is only an argument against using Occam's razor to debunk ID. --chad 09:30, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
You make my point precisely. External design is a simpler answer if you presuppose a supernatural Creator, and so this is a religious argument outwith science. To pretend it is science Behe and others invoke mysteriously evolved aliens, which then makes their argument much more complex, as they have to explain why the aliens evolved and life on earth didn't. As for non-English quotes, Je ne dinnae ken pas. ....dave souza 10:03, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
Notice I said "it's supposedly creationism" and then gave a creationistic example. ID looks for "signs of intelligence". I hate repeating myself, maybe the Russians were wrong when they said: Повторение - мать учения.--chad 13:18, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

The argument is relevant, as simply ID moves the cause of life back a step. But, humans hgave been doing this for a long time. The essential argument that led to a belief in creationism thousands of years ago was "As I create, so have I been created". Of course, the argument itself can be shown to be a fallacy by substituting create with another verb, let's say, "As I eat, so have I been eaten".

The translation of Occam's razor isn't a literal translation, but it serves the same purpose as it captures the meaning.

Jim62sch 13:50, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

It's also fundamental, as IDists look for "signs of intelligence" starting from the teleological assumption of purpose and meaning in nature, then when finding an intricate unexplained detail say "ooh! Proof of design!". To claim to be a science in the current meaning of the term they then postulate an unknown natural designer, violating parsimony by redoubling the unknowns to be explained. They also seek to redefine science to include supernatural explanations of natural phenomena and so to validate creationism and astrology. Starting from a teleological mindset, that's what you can get. ...dave souza 14:06, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
(When the first pulsar was detected in 1967 the possibility of an intelligent source for such regular bursts of microwaves (with a period on the order of a millisecond) was not immediately discarded on the grounds that the 'intelligent source theory' multiplied unknowns. Later it was shown that a neutron star could revolve fast enough to explain the phenomenon, which satisfied Occam) Endomion 19:31, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
  • A: Hmmm... that looks suspicious. Is it just me or does that look like it was designed? I wonder who designed it.
  • B: Not who, what. Evolution by natural selection.
  • A: Come on, who designed it?
  • B: I just said it just looks designed. The evidence indicates it formed naturally because of evolution by natural selection.
  • A: Come on, somebody must have designed it. It couldn't have happened by chance.
  • B: I didn't say it was chance. Selection is the opposite of chance.
  • A: Come on, by belief says God designed nature, it couldn't have been a natural process.
  • B: Then show me how it was designed.
  • A: I can't. It just looks designed to me. Besides, the odds of it forming naturally is a million to one.
  • B: Improbable events happen all the time.
  • A: Yes, but not these specific complex events.
  • B: Specifically complex? What's that?
  • A: Whatever I say it is. The odds are against you either way.
  • B: Whatever. So who designed your designer then?
  • A: Atheist.
  • B: Fundie.

_____

That looks about right.

Jim62sch 23:08, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

That is a quality conversation, but I'd tweak the "improbable events happen all the time" to... B: Improbable? Maybe if it were the only solution and/or you require it to happen all at once. Nature is a little more flexible and patient than that! Besides, improbable events happen all the time. - RoyBoy 800 06:28, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

RE: "There seems to be a bit of a double standard when science is permitted to leave abiogenesis unexplained but intelligent design is pressured to provide ultimate answers. Endomion 17:37, 10 December 2005 (UTC)" -- What ID is being pressured to do is provide a stationary theory and testable predictions that Z or Y or Z will happen. Its sole prediction seems to be, "I'll know Intelligent Design when I see it".

Jim62sch 20:27, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

Predictions of Intelligent Design:
  • High information content machine-like irreducibly complex structures will be found.
  • Forms will be found in the fossil record that appear suddenly and without any precursors.
  • Genes and functional parts will be re-used in different unrelated organisms.
  • The genetic code will NOT contain much discarded genetic baggage code or functionless "junk DNA". Endomion 15:07, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    Interesting, yet, per the "Intelligent Design and Evolution Awareness Center" [33], the predictions differ a good bit from yours. To wit, I cite the following: "Intelligent design theory predicts: 1) that we will find specified complexity in biology. One special easily detectable form of specified complexity is irreducible complexity. We can test design by trying to reverse engineer biological structures to determine if there is an "irreducible core." Intelligent design also makes other predictions, such as 2) rapid appearance of complexity in the fossil record, 3) re-usage of similar parts in different organisms, and 4) function for biological structures." It seems to me that you added a good bit of comments that are OR or POV to your post. Even so, Item 1 is a specious prediction as the definitions of SC and IC have been moving targets, and items 2-4 are best answered by asking, "And, your point is?" Jim62sch 16:40, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    That's the cool thing about a Talk page as opposed to an article, you get to post POV. As to the charge of OR, just because you find one organization that words the predictions of ID in a different manner doesn't make my cite (which was a cut/past) OR. Really, this is getting picayune and lilliputian. Endomion 18:17, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    Actually, your comments substantially changed both the definitions of and benchmarks for ID. If you find an objection to such a rewrite to be "picayune and lilliputian" (good thesaurus use), that, to me, is indicative of a complete misunderstanding of ID and the purpose of this page. However, having researched your posts on other pages outside of the Wiki-world, you seem to me to be no more than a troublemaker hell-bent on sowing discord. Pretty odd use of Tao. Jim62sch 01:35, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    Relevance of "Who designed the designer?" question

    The relevant section in the article does not explain this well, hence the confusion, I believe.

    If existence of specific complexity necessarily implies existence of an intelligent designer of that complexity, as ID holds, then the existence of specific complexity within that intelligent designer necessarily implies the existence of an intelligent designer of that complexity. In other words, according to the logic of ID, if an intelligent designer exists, then so must exist an intelligent designer of that designer. Hence the question, who designed the designer?

    The upshot of all this is that the following assertion is either true or false:

    Existence of specific complexity necessarily implies existence of an intelligent designer of that complexity.

    If the assertion is true, then not only must an intelligent designer exist, but also a designer of that designer must exist, and also a designer of the designer of the designer, etc., etc. An absurd conclusion that ID proponents do not support.

    But if the assertion is not true, then there is no basis for ID at all, as far as I can tell.

    So either the fundamental assumption of ID leads to an absurdity, or it's not true. In other words, logically speaking, something other than an intelligent designer must be the cause of the existence of the specific complexity.

    I don't think this is currently explained clearly in the article, though it is mentioned. --Serge 07:28, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

    The "intelligent designer of that complexity" part of the assertion you wrote can be taken two different ways (it seems to me). Can you rewrite that last bit and clarify it?--Ben 08:02, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
    Not sure. What are the two ways? Anyway, I'll try. The following assertion is either true, or false: Specific complexity necessarily implies an intelligent designer exists. ID assumes it is true, holding that certain complexity known to us implies an intelligent designer exist. But if this assertion is true, if applied to whatever designer it implies exists, then it implies that designer must have a designer himself. --Serge 22:00, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
    Serge, this is true:
    "If existence of specific complexity necessarily implies existence of an intelligent designer of that complexity, as ID holds, then the existence of specific complexity within that intelligent designer necessarily implies the existence of an intelligent designer of that complexity."
    Problem is, it's outside the bounds of ID, because ID does not attempt to describe the designer (presumably because it would indeed lead to deducing designers ad nauseum). Instead, ID looks for "signs of intelligence" and leaves it at that. --chad 09:35, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
    By simply referring to a designer, ID steps into the realm of designer description. If nothing else, ID assumes the designer is capable of designing the complexity it claims shows that the designer exists. That would be an attribute of the designer; part of his description.
    ID is not outside those bounds also because those bounds are not inherent in the premise ID is based on (complexity implies designer). To claim those bounds, ID would have to say something like, Complexity implies designer, except when referring to complexity of a designer. Of course, ID cannot make that claim, because you can't show a designer exists with a theory that depends on assuming a designer exists.
    Finally, if the designer exists, then he is either complex, or he is not. If he is not, that would mean complexity could spring from a lack of complexity by way of a non-complex designer, a concept much more consistent with Big Bang than ID. But if he is complex, then, according to ID, the designer's complexity implies the existence of a designer of the designer. --Serge 22:00, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
    By arguing for or against the substance of the criticism you're all missing the point of this page. Whether it is an excellent or poor criticism of ID doesn't matter to Wikipedia, it only needs to be a significant criticism, which has already been established... FeloniousMonk 18:13, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
    You're missing the point, which is to effectively and fairly explain the criticism. --Serge 22:00, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
    It seems to me that it was adequately explained, but maybe I'm missing your point. What do you feel is lacking, or what would you propose to make it better?
    Jim62sch 23:15, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
    What is lacking is an explanation for the relevance of the "Who is the designer of the designer" question; an explanation for why it is not irrelevant. ID proponents claim that it is irrelevant because they "only look for signs of intelligence". What's not explained is that from those signs of complexity they conclude the existence of a designer follows, which only is logical if based on the premise that specific complexity implies a designer of that complexity exists. But if that premise is true, then the question of the designer of the designer follows. That's the relevance. --Serge 23:52, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
    An instructive fable: Humanity survives and becomes a wise and mature civilization with enough technological prowess to manipulate the very structure of the universe. We realize that when the universe becames sparse enough through its general expansion, it will become possible for a kind of activity similar to biology to occur based on gravity (although much slower and on a grander scale than human biology). As a final gesture, humanity organizes the matter in the universe to allow this quasi-biology to come about after trillions of years, long after conditions disappear for allowing humans ourselves to exist. The "living" creatures who emerge from this engineering project look back at our time and picture our universe to be only a few of their moments after the big bang and too hot and dense for life as they know it to exist, so many of them scoff at suggestions that there could have been an "intelligent" designer of their current conditions. Endomion 16:39, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    I'm sure this would make Occam roll in his grave, but very creative, Endomion, very creative. We just don't get it yet remains a much more plausible explanation for the ever-reducing pool of complexity that is specific and apparently "irreducible". --Serge 20:19, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    Not to mention wholly original research. FeloniousMonk 21:10, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    Serge, I was right, I was missing your point (sorry). Now that I understand what you were getting at, I agree with you. The question is very relevant, in fact integral. If one is to introduce a Fairy-Creation-Father then one needs to explain whence it came (besides the imagination or religion).
    Ednomion's story wasn't that creative -- it's vaguely similar to Tau Zero, a sci-fi novel by Poal Anderson. Jim62sch 20:39, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    Good news. Now how to explain it? Another way to think of it is that if one is to present a hypothesis (like ID), he can't simply ignore the fundamental and blatant logical implications of it (such as, if "specific and irreducible" complexity in the known universe implies an intelligent designer, then "specific and irreducible" complexity within that designer must imply an intelligent designer of the designer, which begs the question... What or Who is the Designer of the Designer?") --Serge 20:36, 11 December 2005 (UTC)


    NB ID does not postulate that evolution (in theory/principle) or very high complexity (eg self-awareness) are impossible without a designer, but rather that they can only be arrived at by following a continuous 'staircase' of viable increments in complexity. In this way it is quite possible that in theory, according to ID, a tremedously complex designer could evolve and then design something irreducibly and specifically complex which could not plausibly have evolved.

    This is the reason ID is founded on the concepts of specific and irreducible complexity (ISC), which, unlike reducible complexity of any degree, imply (but do not prove, except statistically in high numbers) that no scientifically plausible 'staircase' can exist for the object. It is therefore obviously essential when discussing ID to understand a) the concepts of ISC and b) the importance of establishing whether an object really has ISC or just complexity.

    As can be readily deduced from the above, there is no reason as per ID to presume that a complex designer has been designed just because it is more complex than the designed object. Quite clearly therefore it cannot be presumed from ID's reasoning that the designer must have been designed. ant 23:48, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

    Serge, please watch your edits...you put your comments in the middle of mine, doing so tends to destroy the flow.

    Jim62sch 00:27, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    Jim, sorry about that. I missed it because your signature was not indented, but your comments were, so I didn't realize they went together. Hope you don't mind that I indented it for you just now.
    Serge 00:47, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    Serge, I have a habit of forgetting to indent all the way through. Thanks for fixing it. Jim62sch 20:41, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    (Doing a quadruple take)... ant, you're saying that the who designed the designer question is irrelevant because the designer could have evolved?

    Jim62sch 00:30, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    If so, then that would mean IDists believe it is plausible for the complexity and intelligence of a designer to have evolved, but they don't believe something that is "irreducibly and specifically complex" could plausibly have evolved. This would mean that the designer of the "irreducibly and specifically complex" is not "irreducibly and specifically complex" himself, nor did he evolve from something that is "irreducibly and specifically complex". --Serge 00:47, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    In any case, an argument like ant's certainly does destroy the concept of ID.

    Jim62sch 01:11, 10 December 2005 (UTC)


    "Problem is, it's outside the bounds of ID, because ID does not attempt to describe the designer (presumably because it would indeed lead to deducing designers ad nauseum). Instead, ID looks for "signs of intelligence" and leaves it at that." This is exactly why ID is NOT scientific!--Nomen Nescio 11:46, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    Unfortunately they don't "leave it at that". They immediately say that it completely invalidates Darwin, whoop-de-do, now all our creationist chums are justified (not an actual citation). ID exists to redefine science to support the supernatural. ...dave souza 12:12, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    Scientists are content to nibble away at a problem a bit at a time and "leave it at that", knowing that the community will take their data, pick up the standard and carry on from there. The scientific method does not have a mandate for every researcher to follow out the implications of their proposals back to the big bang, but intelligent design proponents are apparently expected the follow out the implications of their proposals back to before the big bang. Endomion 16:18, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    Every problem has a scope. The scope of the problem ID is trying to address is how everything came to be. You can't compare it to scientists who are addressing problems of much smaller scope. --Serge 20:26, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    "Built-in": Uh, no, sorry. The theory is worked out, predictions are made and then the process of determining if the prediction is borne out empirically begins. In other words, it's like a jigsaw puzzle.

    One of the many problems with ID is that the "theory" (concept, really) is ever-shifting and its "prediction" cannot be empirically proven. Jim62sch 16:44, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    Perhaps this is why the ID article won't settle down and behave either. There's no clear consensus on what it is. Endomion 17:29, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    Kind of like there is no consensus on what God is? --Serge 20:26, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    Well the schoolmen tell us the essence of the Great "I AM" is to exist, so it would be the equivelent of coming up with a definition of what is is. :-P Endomion 20:36, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    Let's not get into Aquinas and that lot. Jim62sch 20:46, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    Jim, begging your pardon, but from your answer to me above ("an argument like ant's certainly does destroy the concept of ID") I think you might be misunderstanding somethong about ID. I may be wrong, but this is the way I see it:

    Imagine a scenario where there are two adjacent houses, each with a man on the roof, and against the 1st house is a ladder reaching to the roof, but nothing at all climable around the 2nd house. It is reasonable to assume that the 1st man climbed the ladder to get up there, but how could the 2nd man have done it? One can infer that he could not plausibly have done it on his own, although there may be many potential explanations. The 1st man might have lent his ladder to the 2nd. Or the 2nd man might have been put there by helicopter.

    Both men are at the same height, but one has a series of small climable steps under him from the ground up whereas the other has a huge gap. Although both men are at the same height, the plausible explanations as to how they got there must be very different because of the different sizes of the gaps in their available paths of ascension.

    It is the same thing dealing with the concept of complexity in ID. The height of the general complexity of an organism is not that important. It is the size of the steps in the ladder, the height of the irreducible and specific complexities within the organism's ancestry, that makes the difference in inferring help or design. But not necessarily different in kind of help. The 2nd man need not have had had God or a helicopter to get up there. Just help. It could be help from the 1st man. We don't know. All we do know is that it would be less than plausible that he climbed up there.

    So a 1st organism could evolve on another planet (climb the ladder of complexity) and design a 2nd organism on Earth which has no plausible path of evolutionary development (be as highly complex, but in addition specifically and irreducibly complex).

    Therefore it is not damaging to ID at all to talk of an evolved designer (the man on the 1st roof). That would simply be an athiestic interpretation of an evidence of irreducible complexity.

    The fundamental assumption of ID is not that every complex object requires a designer, but that a sufficient number of specifically and irreducibly complex objects statistically implies a designer as a more plausible explanation than the odds against.

    The way I see it, although the conclusion of ID is being used by creationists, what they've done is separate the natural and religious elements of their belief. They take natural observation and deduction alone, without depending on the supernatural, to infer a designer. (Not necessarily correctly, mind you - that depends on the strength of their argument and evidence.) That's their ID. Religionless.

    And then they take that conclusion, after ID has ended with its point, and build on it with their religious assumption that the designer must be God. So what they're saying is that, from the naturalistic point of view, there must be a designer. Regardless of religions. From the religious point of view, they choose to believe that it must be God.

    For them these two ideas flow logically. But for Raelians, the 2nd half will be an evolved designer. For others, take your pick and verify it. The concept of ID does not reach far enough to affect that.

    It may not be a scientific theory, but it may still b a valid point. ant 03:18, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    Ant, at this point, I understand more about ID than I would ever have cared to. In any case, the comment to which I referred was, "according to ID, a tremedously complex designer could evolve" (ant 23:48, 9 December 2005 (UTC)). If a "designer" can evolve, why can't life itself? Essentially, what we have here is a paradox.

    Additionally, in noting that life could come from another planetary system and then designed life here, all you have done is to shift the designer from the realm of the supernatural to that of the paranormal, and thus it is still not science. (Science-fiction, maybe, but not science)

    By the way, your example left out a host of options, not the least of which is that man number 2 might be a mountain climber (heck, he could be that guy who scales skyscrapers).  :) Jim62sch 11:34, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    The fundamental assumption of ID is not that every complex object requires a designer, but that a sufficient number of specifically and irreducibly complex objects statistically implies a designer as a more plausible explanation than the odds against. Who decides, and on what grounds, which complex objects must be designed and which could occur spontaneously? --Nomen Nescio 16:27, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    Behe. He knows it when he sees it. Jim62sch 18:04, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    Besides, the odds are against a person winning the Powerball, and yet...

    Additionally, Dembski's odds are slop. He is computing them based on massive supposition (and a bit of sleight-of-hand)

    Jim62sch 18:06, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    Re-read the Intro and just now realized...

    ... that there is something strange about it.

    "Intelligent Design (ID) is the controversial assertion which argues that "certain features of the universe and of living things exhibit the characteristics of a product resulting from an intelligent cause or agent, as opposed to an unguided process such as natural selection."[1] Proponents claim that Intelligent Design stands on equal footing with, or is superior to, current scientific theories regarding the origin of life.[2]"

    This got consensus from the editors, right? Including editors favoring ID?

    Honestly, I think this opening is strange.

    First, Natural Selection is not about the origin of life. It's about diversity or differences. ID people think Natural Selection is about the origin of life? I actually think Natural Selection makes things more orderly or logical. At the very least, Natural Selection allows us to see why this or that life form turned out that way.

    Now for a current scientific theory that tackles "the origin of life," the only one I can think of right now is that theory about a primordial pool or soup. I don't know the proper name of it and I'm not certain if it's a current widely accepted scientific theory. All I can say with a degree of certainty is that the term - "primordial pool/soup" crops up once in a while in popular culture. Right now, I don't remember learning about it science class when I was still studying.Lovecoconuts 15:52, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

    See Abiogenesis, and in particular RNA world hypothesis. The Darwinian process took over as soon as you have self-replicating molecule which was probably RNA. — Dunc| 15:59, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
    Actually, RNA isn't self-replicating, it requires an enzyme called replicase to carry out the action. One facet of Intelligent design is pointing out this chicken & egg scenario. Endomion 18:00, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    Actually, as RNA can act as an enzyme, it isn't outside of reason to assume it could also catalyse its own replication, or replication of other RNA molecules. I'm not sure whether it has been observed in vivo. See RNA world hypothesis. -- Ec5618 18:06, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    "Including editors favoring ID?" Hmmm... follow the ref to the footnote, then the link in the footnote to the Discovery Institute's website. It is the canonical definition of ID, and is repeated again and again verbatim by major sites promoting ID. FeloniousMonk 18:08, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
    Duncharris, thank you. Yes, that's the scientific theory I was referring too. Felonius, that has to be a misunderstanding on the part of the ID community. Natural Selection is not an origin of life scientific theory. Plus, I don't even think Natural Selection is random or disorderly. I actually even think it implies design because it allows for reasonable or explainable changes. It even allows freedom of choice, and it's heavily backed up by fossil evidence.
    Perhaps the ID community just hasn't update the Intelligent Design theory?
    I would like to request a list of scientific theories ID is challenging, aside from Natural Selection. For now, I'll just be assuming that ID is also challenging the Primordial Soup Theory and mistook Natural Selection as an origin of life scientific theory.Lovecoconuts 02:44, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    ID is so riddled with mistakes, erroneous assumptions, erroneous conclusions, shifting justifications and definitions, that trying to figure out what ID means as of right now (10 Dec 2005, 14:37 GMT) can be a challenge even for IDists. Yet another reason "it ain't no science". Jim62sch 14:35, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    Uh... I'm starting to come to a similar conclusion as well. But still, I want to be as fair as possible. Perhaps ID people just hadn't had time to update their websites. Similar to how schools keep using outdated textbooks.Lovecoconuts 15:45, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    Requesting again - I would like to see a list of scientific theories specifically targeted by ID. Preferably with links to the scientific theories' pages on Wikipedia.Lovecoconuts 15:45, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    ID seeks 3 things:
    1. To disprove Evolution and naturalism, combined, they are what ID proponents term "Darwinism"
    2. To prove Intelligent Design.
    3. To unseat methodological naturalism as a basis for modern intellectual thought, particularly in science and education. This goal they feel would come as a natural consquence of accomplishing the first two.
    There are theories that specific ID proponents object to, like speciation, but the above list covers all ID proponents. I'll try to post a link to something on that here later. Hope that helps. FeloniousMonk 18:12, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    If ID seeks to prove or disprove anything perhaps it should be a discipline of mathematics. All science does is offer falsifiable hypotheses from sets of observations which can make useful predictions. Endomion 18:59, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    And what falsifiable hypotheses does ID offer? Guettarda 19:32, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    That bacterial flagellum could not be the result of a gradual undirected Darwinian process (which would be falsified by finding DNA for a pre-flegellum bacteria, inserting it into an ecoli, and looking for intermediate flegelllum structures) Endomion 20:31, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    The flagellar example is not an hypothesis of ID. It's an example of what Behe saw to be an IC system. The fact that it has been shown to be a flawed example does not hurt ID because ID does not make any falsifiable predictions. Showing that the bacterial flagellum is not IC does no more to falsify any aspect of ID. Disproving any example does nothing but say that Behe picked a bad example. This is not an hypothesis of ID. It's merely an anecdote. Guettarda 04:54, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

    OK, so now we have a philosophical problem with math, too? Whatever. Your example would not be a test of falsifiability of ID (or IC) for reasons that should be obvious.

    What proposition outside of a formal mathematical object or formulation is subject to proof? Endomion 23:09, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    Err... I think fossil evidence is even more proof-y than mathematical proofs... Natural Selection is back by a ton of fossil evidence. Endo, honestly - your line of reasoning is starting to scare me. I think I may just have to withdraw my request from you about which scientific theories ID seek to refine.Lovecoconuts 00:00, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

    It's likely scaring many people. Jim62sch 01:19, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

    What's scaring me is that a physics ace student, and another person editing an encyclopedia article about Intelligent Design from the anti-ID side do not seem to be aware of the basic concept that proof is only for math or formal logic, not scientific inquiry into nature, which is the mistake theists are often accused of making. Scientists don't try to prove anything, the whole structure of science is a house of falsifiable cards, and the more sturdy for that. Endomion 03:31, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    What's scaring me is that you're pretending not to understand that mathematical proof is not the same thing as scientific proof. It's because of people like you that scientists try to avoid the word "proof". Alienus 03:42, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    This is precisely why this article will never see the light of Wiki's front page. You've got the article on falsifiability at a click of the mouse, as well as the one on the Scientific method, where the problems are stated, yet you resort to ad hom. Endomion 03:47, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    You're supporting my point. YOU have both of these articles available to you, and yet you drag out the old saw about science not dealing with proof. I'm disgusted. Alienus 04:13, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    Okay, here is my last word on this, because I've seen enough. When something is proven, it is not refutable by any conceivable event. Irrefutability is not a virtue of a theory. Endomion 04:34, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    In science, any answer is always tentative/provisional. Otherwise it isn't science. FeloniousMonk 08:53, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    My current opinion of Intelligent Design is thus: I think the very concept of ID itself needs a lot of work.

    My early assumption of ID was something like this - an intelligent designer (obviously God) instilled in his creations the capacity to evolve. I found nothing to argue with this concept and I even thought Intelligent Design was an apt description since the process of Evolution was, in my opinion, an organized (well-designed) procedure. I thought to myself - ID people may have quite some work ahead of them finding scientific proof of God's existence (Newton couldn't do it), but I can't fault them for trying to scientifically prove God's existence.

    This assumption was laid waste when I found out that ID is against Natural Selection and it seems the entire concept of Evolution. Not only that it seems to have mistaken Natural Selection (and the concept Evolution) as an origin of life scientific theory.

    Intelligent Design wasn't what I expected it to be.Lovecoconuts 02:34, 12 December 2005 (UTC)


    The intro is bad because ID isn't a theory about "the origin of life". As far as I've seen, there are hypotheses about the origin of life. I haven't really seen a "theory". --chad 05:00, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    "[A] hypothesis is a statement whose truth is temporarily assumed, whose meaning is beyond all doubt." -- Albert Einstein

    Theory: Etymology: Late Latin theoria, from Greek theOria, from theOrein 1 : the analysis of a set of facts in their relation to one another 2 : abstract thought : SPECULATION 3 : the general or abstract principles of a body of fact, a science, or an art <music theory> 4 a : a belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action <her method is based on the theory that all children want to learn> b : an ideal or hypothetical set of facts, principles, or circumstances -- often used in the phrase in theory <in theory, we have always advocated freedom for all> 5 : a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena <wave theory of light> 6 a : a hypothesis assumed for the sake of argument or investigation b : an unproved assumption : CONJECTURE c : a body of theorems presenting a concise systematic view of a subject <theory of equations> synonym see HYPOTHESIS

    Hypothesis: Etymology: Greek, from hypotithenai to put under, suppose, from hypo- + tithenai to put -- more at DO 1 a : an assumption or concession made for the sake of argument b : an interpretation of a practical situation or condition taken as the ground for action 2 : a tentative assumption made in order to draw out and test its logical or empirical consequences 3 : the antecedent clause of a conditional statement synonyms HYPOTHESIS, THEORY, LAW mean a formula derived by inference from scientific data that explains a principle operating in nature. HYPOTHESIS implies insufficient evidence to provide more than a tentative explanation <a hypothesis explaining the extinction of the dinosaurs>. THEORY implies a greater range of evidence and greater likelihood of truth <the theory of evolution>. LAW implies a statement of order and relation in nature that has been found to be invariable under the same conditions <the law of gravitation>. From Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary --Nomen Nescio 20:06, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    More Ed Poor forks

    Please see Religious views of evolution for a link to its AfD nomination. --ScienceApologist 16:29, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

    I deleted the above article. - RoyBoy 800 22:21, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

    Please see Wikipedia:WikiProject Aspects of evolution for an mfd. --ScienceApologist 18:03, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

    Please see Gallup poll on creationism and evolution --ScienceApologist 18:12, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

    Please see PFAW poll on creationism and evolution --ScienceApologist 18:47, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

    Please see Can evolution be guided by God? --ScienceApologist 14:26, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    Please see Guided evolution --ScienceApologist 16:11, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    [Removed unrelated discussion 02:11, 12 December 2005 (UTC) [34]]

    Wrapping up Wade's objections

    Under the topic "Supporting Cites for Wade" FeloniousMonk presented 8 citations in response to Wade's concern of original research concerning the following from "Who Designed the Designer":

    'the postulation of the existence of even a single uncaused causer in the Universe contradicts a fundamental assumption of Intelligent Design that a designer is needed for every specifically complex object'

    I took the time to address each of the citations and show (1) that they are not by a leading critic AND/OR cannot be interpreted as saying that an uncaused causer contradicts the fundamental assumption of ID as claimed (that every specifically complex object must be designed) and (2) neither do they show that ID assumes that a designer must be specifically complex.

    Surprisingly, no-one has responded to any of one of my refutations of the applicability of those 8 citations, even though two editors in support of the contended argument have edited the topic subsequently.

    In view of the amount of effort having to be expended in the cycle of having refutations ignored, having to re-raise the issue, having the many citations re-presented and then be ignored and archived after refuting them all all over again, and in view of the space taken up by this non-constructive debate, I'd like to request:

    1. in general that we no longer ignore refutations but discuss them to the end, please. Ignoring impies that there is no good answer but it'd rather not be admitted, which of course is not the case.
    2. on this specific objection of NOR raised by Wade and supported by myself, that those supporting the argument present only one or two citations now, and that we make the decision final depending on the applicability of the citation(s) now presented ant 13:15, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    WE who, ant, we who? "...and that we make the decision final depending on the applicability..." (The antecedent appears to be you and Wade). Additionally, ignoring doesn't imply anything; you have inferred that it does. As for the cites, see above and note the "Shifting Goalpost Phenomenon". Jim62sch 14:49, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    I would note shifting goalposts is fine if it better approximates wiki-policy. While FM's cites may torpedo the original research claims, does it meet notability? I wouldn't know, because I haven't looked. You may infer from that, I do other things on wiki. - RoyBoy 800 15:40, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    I agree, and will point out the unspoken implication that shifting goalposts are not fine when they support a campaign of bad faith objections that ignore both policy and convention.
    All of the cites in the "What (or who) designed the designer?" section meet the standard for notability found in WP:V and WP:RS. FeloniousMonk 17:41, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    [Personal attacks removed 01:30, 12 December 2005 (UTC) [35]] FeloniousMonk 17:23, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    If one mode of Intelligent Design suggests the Cambrian explosion was directed but leaves the previous 75% of life's history undirected, then "Who designed the designer" is an irrelevant objection. Endomion 17:32, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    Too bad there is no mode of ID that suggests this. --JPotter 17:37, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    Well I can't offer my independent research :-P Endomion 17:53, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    ID defines itself thus: "The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection. [36] "Who designed the designer" is a very relevant objection. If it were truly irrelevant, then Dembski and Behe need not have included refutations of it in their books, nor would have Dawkins and Richard Wein make their aruments. Anyone who reads much on the topic knows it's a common metaphysical objection to ID and the teleological argument in general, see Teleological_argument#Third_premise. FeloniousMonk 17:51, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    In that event, this article could be about objections to the Comprehensive Theory Of Intelligent Design which embraces cosmology, and we could have other articles about directed biology or directed geology which do not have intractable infinite regress objections. Endomion 19:38, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    No, those would be POV forks. FeloniousMonk 05:38, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

    Please, Jim, FeloniousMonk, regarding your accusation under "WE who?" I promise you that I am not trying to circumvent consensus by a unilateral decision. I think I speak on behalf of all Wikipedians that if a suggestion is made that "we make a decision" then of course we understand that the 'we' must refer to all the editors involved, by consensus.

    From my point of view I sincerely think that either Wade or myself have repeatedly shown that the cites do not present the argument. We feel that the ones doing the ignoring are those who are simply not replying when Wade and I point out that the cites do not speak to the argument.

    But to be fair, I acknowledge that it is possible that I am simply not seeing the point of the cites. However, I need the help of those who support the argument as not original research. Please can you work through just one example in detail (or a minimum number to support the argument - more gets too long) to the end without letting distractions bog it down, and show me how the citation is presenting the argument? After that I promise I'll never bring it up again - I don't want to force the article down a particular path anymore than you do. I'm just having trouble seeing it your way, and I'm willing to change.

    Here's the critics' argument Wade suggested might be original research:

    'the postulation of the existence of even a single uncaused causer in the Universe contradicts a fundamental assumption of Intelligent Design that a designer is needed for every specifically complex object '

    What I understand the cited material should say is something along these lines:

    It should mention the concept of an uncaused causer/undesigned designer. It should attribute to ID the assumption that every specifically complex object must be designed. And it should say that the uncaused causer contradicts or is a problem for the assumption.

    Note the word 'specific' or 'specifically' is of vital importance to ID and so since it is included in the presented critics' argument, it must be present in the cited material as well.

    And the cited material should not be by an unidentified person, is that right?

    Now I promise you I'll listen and be quiet and change my opinion, with apologies, when shown incorrect. Please, help me to see where I'm misunderstanding what the cited material should say, or not seeing where it does present the agrument. Please explain it bit by bit and be patient with me, and I'll be educated and less of an irritant in the Talkpage!

    PS I apologise for getting a bit hot under the collar before. ant 02:12, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

    Renaming Intelligent design as Intelligent Design

    For the rationale behind this request, please see the relevant entry here.
    David Kernow 22:47, 10 December 2005 (UTC)

    Support. Sounds good to me.--Ben 23:25, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    Support It will accord the concept more dignity than merely being referred to as the theory of intelligent design. Endomion 23:39, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
    Please don't refer to ID as the theory of intelligent design, when consensus is that the word theory implies 'scientific theory'. -- Ec5618 01:47, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    That's the cool thing about voting in a democracy, you don't have to fit your rationale into the group-think consensus. Endomion 15:14, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    Support 'Intelligent design' should probably be an ambiguation page refering to either Intelligent Design or Teleology -- Ec5618 01:47, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    Support, and I like the disambiguation idea between ID as a movement and Teleology. Ronabop 06:32, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    The Intelligent design movement article already exists, and it is listed at the existing ID disambiguation page Intelligent design (disambiguation). This article dicusses the topic of intelligent design as a teleological and purportedly scientific arugment. There is no further reduction of the topic possible; it is fully reduced to it's elemental arguments here. FeloniousMonk 07:34, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    From a linguistic standpoint, David's suggestion is correct. I object, however, to Endo's assertion re dignity, as capitalization of ID would merely be pro forma and not an implication of acceptance of the term. As long as we all understand that objection, Support. See revision below.Jim62sch 14:06, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    Additionally, Ec is correct re "theory". Concept, belief, idea, etc., would be better. Jim62sch 02:35, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    Oppose as per my reading of the MoS. Guettarda 04:37, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    Which particular part of the MoS? User:Noisy | Talk 10:52, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    Oppose Intelligent design is a collective noun imo, not a proper noun. Per Naming conventions, Lowercase second and subsequent words only proper nouns have second caps. FeloniousMonk 05:35, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    Question. Do you mean a collective noun (which I'm sure ID isn't) or a noun phrase? Ben Aveling 07:18, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    Six of one, half dozen of another... take your pick. Let me ask you something now. Is evolutionary theory a proper noun? If not, why? There's your answer. Neither is ID. FeloniousMonk 07:50, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    Evolutionary theory is not a proper noun because it is not a popular social movement focused around two specific words, nor has it earned the moniker of "ET" as an initialism. Equating the two, "ET" and ID, makes no sense, as they're two totally different things. In addition, we don't call it "Id", "id", or even "iD", here, which says something. Intelligent Design is a proper noun for the same reasons that "Intelligent creation", or "Intelligent origins", is not... it's a specific concept. If we start seeing frequent mention of "Evolution Theory" shortened as "ET", I would support renaming articles, too. Ronabop 08:39, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    This article isn't about the ID movement, that's down the hall at Intelligent design movement. This article is about ID the scientific (alleged) and philosophic argument that purports to supplant evolutionary theory; read the article. So the two do equate. FeloniousMonk 08:46, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    Fair enough to note the difference. I note how many times ID is capitalised on the Intelligent design movement page, and wouldn't be suprised if a capitalisation vote happened there, too. Ronabop 09:19, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    "A theory of evolution" is a noun phrase. "Darwin's theory of evolution" is a proper noun, only if you consider it to be the name of his theory, rather than a description of what his theory is about. "A flock of theories of evolution" would be a collective noun. As The Cambridge Australian English Style Guide says, "[i]t's the uniqueness of the designation which makes it a proper name, not the words combined in it." So an intelligent designer, but the Intelligent Design theory argument. Regards, Ben Aveling 09:03, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    Confused. - RoyBoy 800 07:20, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    omgrofl!!1
    Support. It is the name of a movement, and therefore a proper noun, much like the "Red Army Faction". JHMM13 (T | C) 08:50, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    That's enough reason to capitalise Red Army. It's the name of a specific army. But we don't go capitalising either red or army otherwise. Broadly speaking, specific things, even if non-unique, get capitals, eg "the three Davids have agreed". If we were talking about different theories of intelligent design, I'd agree, lower case. But since we are talking about 'the' theory, it gets a capital, IMHO. But English is not consistent. Where language is concerned, logic takes a back seat to usage. Which is mixed, but tends towards capitalisation. Certainly, seeing ID as a specific instance of teleologic theory as suggested above makes sense to me. Regards, Ben Aveling 10:09, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    You clearly don't understand what I'm trying to say. Obviously, alone "Red Army" should be capitalized because it is the name of an army, much like the US Army is capitalized, but I'm talking about the Red Army Faction, which was a terrorist group that like to think of itself as a "faction" of the Red Army. Intelligent Design is the name of a movement and likes to pit itself against the Theory of Evolution (The "evolution" is capitalized in that too). I think my analogy stands, even if you consider the Red Army Faction the proper name of a group, because it's not as if they went off and filed for organization status. They were simply the name of a movement, much like Intelligent Design is the name of a movement that can be identified when you say Intelligent Design, but not when you say intelligent design. JHMM13 (T | C) 05:25, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    Red Army Faction is the name of a terrorist group, so it is a proper noun. It isn't capitalized because it tried to associate itself with the Red Army, it is capitalized because it is a name, and therefore a proper noun. Your Theory of Evolution link, where "evolution is capitalized", is in fact just a redirect to evolution, where it isn't. (forgot to sign) -Parallel or Together ? 05:54, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    Without commenting on the other points, I would like to say that I would consider "Theory of Evolution" to be incorrectly capitalized; if used in prose it should be written in lower case as well. This is how it is used numerous times in the Evolution article: "The development of the modern theory of evolution began..." (emphasis added). — Knowledge Seeker 05:32, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    • Oppose The "origins of the term" section of the article and its sources suggest the original incarnations of the name were uncapitalized. Inuition tells me capitalization is only common because the theory is often abbreviated to ID, so people capitalize in backronym fashion.—jiy (talk) 09:59, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    There seems to have been a change. Originally uncap'd. More recently, since the rise of the movement in fact, caps seems to predominate. Regards, Ben Aveling 10:09, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    • Support. Regardless of whether it is a proper noun or a backronym, common usage has it capitalized. Wikipedia policy is to go with common usage. The article itself uses capitals internally (and that doesn't seem a recent addition just to justify this argument). User:Noisy | Talk 10:52, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
      • If we are to use the Web as a rough measure, a scan of Google result summaries suggests the two capitalization schemes are in fact used about equally. I do not have Of Pandas and People myself, but this index suggests the author uses lowercase (see the "Design, intelligent" entry). Phillip E. Johnson, one of the other major proponents of this theory, uses lowercase in his articles. If the main proponents who re-energized the phrase little over a decade ago do not themselves capitalize, what is the sense in this page move, especially when there appears no real evidence that the capitalized version has overwhelmed the lowercase one?—jiy (talk) 11:53, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    • Oppose common use has it not capitalised. This is English, not German. — Dunc| 11:38, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
      • In English we capitalize proper nouns, whereas in German they capitalize practically all nouns. The argument here is whether the movement has advanced to the point of obtaining status as a proper noun, which, in my opinion, it has. I challenge your comment about it not being capitalized in common use. From my readings of the essays of Dembski, Haught, Miller, Ruse, and Behe, I have come away with the impression that "Intelligent Design" is simply how it is spelled. I have also gotten the same impression from my various email exchanges with Professors Miller and Macosko. JHMM13 (T | C) 05:32, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    • Oppose The existence of an all-caps acronym isn't evidence that the words should be capitalized when written out. For example, MCMC is capitalized, but the only words in "Markov chain Monte Carlo" from which it derives are proper nouns. English usage is clear. Capitalize proper nouns, but not other words. Capitalize the first word of the title. Hence, "Intelligent design". Bill Jefferys 12:40, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    • Comment Wouldn't a capitalised title make the distinction between intelligent design (as in ergonomics or something, or even teleology) and ID ('We think someone did it') more clear. Also, the article used the capitalised version exclusively. -- Ec5618 13:07, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    • Oppose. Just by looking at the various articles and "notes from colleagues" that Dembski links to at [37], it is clear that lower case is more common among both detractors and supporters. Intelligent design is isn't a proper noun. -Parallel or Together ? 13:15, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    • Comment: The description "intelligent design", or, crucially, when a heading or starting a sentence, "Intelligent design", is something I can imagine reading in all sorts of contexts, for instance architecture, systems theory, engineering, etc. "Intelligent design is vital if the circuitry is to..."
    "Intelligent Design", however, reads to me as something far more particular and most likely as referring to 'that set of creationist ideas, views, etc'. I recognise it might easily arise in other contexts – an architect's moniker, say, for (part of) their (theory of) architectural aesthetics – but then I would hope the context would make it clear that associations with creationism are not intended (unless they are intended, say in the description of some kind of creationist architectural aesthetic!). Best wishes, David Kernow 14:08, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

    Revision: From a cursory look at linguistic laws, David's suggestion appeared to be correct -- however, this assumes that ID is a proper noun. Based on a review of common usage (I hadn't the time to do one last night) it does not appear to be treated as a proper noun even by its leading proponents. Additionally, I note again (as I noted at the time) that Endo's assertion regarding dignity (as well as an inference drawn from that assertion that the change would signify an of acceptance of the term) may be the true purpose behind the proposal, rather than simply seeing capitalization of ID as a merely pro forma application of linguistic laws based on an assumption of proper noun status that could be empirically confirmed. Additionally, in going through a number of my science books, I noted that treating the name of a theory as a proper noun is extremely rare. Thus, in terms of general usage applied to linguistic laws, I vote...

    • Oppose

    Jim62sch 14:25, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

    • Comment. Whatever it is, the first usage in the article should reflect the article title. At the moment, it is capitalized in the article. Ditto with Intelligent design movement. --Fastfission 18:02, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    • Support. For the reasons in my comment above, and because it seems to be a fairly common thing to do when differentiating specific terms from their commonsense meanings. For those concerned with double standards, Big Bang is also capitalized in both instances, probably to differentiate itself from the commonsense meaning of the term. I would probably lean that way myself. Cambrian explosion is not capitalized in the title, though it is in the first sentence of the article. --Fastfission 17:59, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    • Oppose. My vote has nothing to do with dignity; intelligent design is not a proper noun and therefore should not be capitalized. Capitalized abbreviations or acronyms are normally used (for instance, "DM" for diabetes mellitus); they do not imply that the original phrase was or should be capitalized. — Knowledge Seeker 22:11, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    • Question and Comment.  How and when does this voting process end?  My concern does not stem from a point of view about Intelligent D/design itself but rather from how even just the format of an article's title might sow seeds of bias. When I read through the article as currently titled ("Intelligent design") I was left thinking 'What's meant here is "Intelligent Design", a particular (singular) group of ideas etc, not a more general sense such as the intelligent (substitute 'clever', 'thoughtful', 'ingenious', etc) design say of tools, artefacts, buildings, etc. In other words, although prompted by something seemingly tiny – whether or not a letter is upper or lowercase – I was left feeling the article was misnamed. I would be interested to have some idea how many other folk not already involved in the subject matter might respond as I did, but how appropriate is this talk page for such a task?  Thanks, David Kernow 23:28, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    <"My concern does not stem from a point of view about Intelligent D/design itself but rather from how even just the format of an article's title might sow seeds of bias."> So this isn't about ID being a proper noun... Favoring ID with undue honorific capital letters also raises concerns of bias and misrepresentation. Also, disambiguation was recently cited as justification to create a POV fork.
    About when voting ends: "Requested moves may be implemented if there is a Wikipedia community consensus (60% or more) supporting the moving of an article after five (5) days under discussion on the talk page of the article to be moved, or earlier at the discretion of an administrator." --WP:RM
    There's also some significant technical hurdles and work to renaming an article with a history of this size, see: Wikipedia:Requested_moves#Major_history. FeloniousMonk 23:48, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
    Well, I guess it's "damned if you do, damned if you don't"; I can see that people might think I/intelligent D/design unduly elevated or denigrated either way. That's controversy, I suppose!  I do happen to see it as the proper noun "Intelligent Design" so as to distinguish it from the more general description "I/intelligent design". I included my other concern above as another possibility to consider. Meanwhile, thanks for including the sentence re the voting period from WP:RM (which I had read but then forgotten) and thanks for your (and everyone else's) input which has given me some thoughts to take from here regardless of the outcome. Best wishes, David Kernow 03:31, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    Comment If the request to move this fails, then won't it incumbent that all capitalized instances of Intelligent Design be replaced with lowercase, until a stronger case for capitalization is provided? If the phrase remains capitalized throughout the article following a failure of move, then there was no point to this discussion. Just giving some heads up...—jiy (talk) 00:08, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    "Intelligent design" is not a proper noun, it simply means "design by an intelligent being". Oppose. - Mike Rosoft 13:27, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    It would appear to mean much more in this article. Thanks, though, for your interest!  David Kernow 14:18, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    Re the comment regarding "big bang" -- in physics books, it is not capitalized. Jim62sch 16:20, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    But it is in The Colour of Magic...we are talking about the space turtle mating hypothesis, right? Guettarda 16:37, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    • (indecisive) Support: it's a catchphrase, the Name for the movement in the same way as Windows associated with MS means something different from windows in the Mac interface. It seems appropriate given the tendency to refer to God and His part in Design. Avoids confusion with other design, though architects are probably more likely to refer to intuitive design. ...dave souza 18:40, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    Recap

    It appears we have several opinions:

    1. ID deserves respect, and should thus be capitalised.
    2. ID should be capitalised, to avoid confusion with 'clever design'.
    3. ID should be capitalised, because the article uses the capitalised form
    4. ID should be capitalised, because it's common usage. (stands in opposition to point 6)
    5. ID should not be capitalised, because it isn't a proper noun.
    6. ID should not be capitalised, because it isn't common usage. (stands in opposition to point 4)

    Also, consensus seems to be that the article should reflect the usage in the title, which touches on point 3.

    Point 1 is void, obviously. Points 4 and 6 are mutually exclusive; perhaps we should find out conclusively whether Intelligent Design is commonly capped. -- Ec5618 15:54, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    Comment  So I guess I'm coming at this from point 2, although more to make it clear that I/inteligent D/design is an identifiable set of ideas, views, etc rather than simply to avoid confusion. David Kernow 17:51, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    Comment If point one is obviously void, does that mean my vote is to be annulled? Endomion 19:42, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    Common usage

    uncapped

    Note the use in this link, http://www.ideacenter.org/contentmgr/showdetails.php/id/1170, intelligent design is not capped, and one would think that these guys would be as good a source as any other as they are ID proponents to the nth degree. Jim62sch
    Comment  Perhaps being a proponent (or skeptic) of ID to the nth degree is a disqualification to the nth degree as to influencing how a Wikipedia NPOV article should be named?  David Kernow 17:45, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    <personal attack on contributors removed> FeloniousMonk 20:27, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    skepdic.com
    idthefuture.com "Exploring issues central to the case for intelligent design, from the Big Bang to the bacterial flagellum and beyond."
    ideacenter.org "Far from being true, intelligent design is neither a religious concept, nor a religious watchdog."

    capped

    AiG’s views on the Intelligent Design Movement
    actionbioscience.org
    Talk.Origins
    NCSE
    Discovery Institute

    undecided

    intelligentdesignnetwork.org "Intelligent Design, The theory of intelligent design (ID)"
    venganza.org Flying Spaghetti Monster
    Ec5618 16:45, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    David, correct me if I'm wrong, but wasn't the point to find out what common usage was? As that site was handy, it serves as well as any other in helping to determine common usage, does it not? (In fact, were the site anti-ID, then you would have a point regarding being disqualified as the lower-case could be misconstued as a slight, but in this case, your point is a bit odd.)

    And Ben, to whom do you refer? If one is to make willy-nilly accusations of atheism, one should at least have the courage to name those one is accusing.

    Jim62sch 20:15, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    I thought Ben said he had stopped calling me a liar/attacking my religious views. Looks like he has no intention of sticking to his word. Guettarda 20:25, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    Please point out where I "attacked your religious views" and "called you a liar," in that post that you erased, because I did no such thing. Your silence indicates your dishonesty, so I would really like to hear where I did this things, because now I really am calling you a liar. I seriously have no clue what you are talking about.--Ben 21:25, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    Either you are calling Christianity atheism, or you are saying that I am lying in my profession of Christianity. The last time you did that you apologised for it. And yet you go back and do exactly what you apologised for. I have no idea what "silence" and "dishonesty" you are talking about - maybe the comments you deleted from your talk page? Guettarda 21:32, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    a) I wasn't talking about you, therefore b) You've just given up the game, meatpuppet. --Ben 21:36, 12 December 2005 (UTC) (That or you're trolling) --Ben 21:40, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    a) How not, b) what game, c) meatpuppet??? Guettarda 21:41, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    a) Because I didn't say your name. [38] b) That you're actually a meatpuppet or a troll and just pretend to be Christian so you can help the agenda-driven Atheists here. c) You're an admin and you don't know what a meatpuppet is? Better brush up on your reading: WP:SOCK --Ben 21:51, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    a) You described a class of editors which includes me. b) This is really stepping over the line. Guettarda 21:54, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    And would that class be "skeptics to the nth degree deserving of disqualification from editing?" or maybe you just happen to think when I said "majority/consensus" editors and specifically referred to atheism that I'm talking about you in particular? That would be strange, since you claim to be a Christian, and therefore it obviously was not directed at you at all. Or maybe you do have an agenda and were just responding as "the class of editors which have an agenda?" See, all the interpretations do not bode well for you. You should have kept your mouth shut instead of trying to get a rise out of me. It's pretty damn clear that something is going on. Either you're trolling me by responding to a remark which was clearly not about you, or you have something up your sleeve and you just gave it away. Hehe "Whoopsies" eh Guettarda? You're either a piece of shit trying to troll me, or a piece of shit with an agenda. Either way: Piece of shit.--Ben 21:57, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
    Indeed. I've added this incident and the one to which you refer to his ongoing user conduct RFC, though clearly he's benefitted little from the community's comments about his behavior and the acceptability of personal attacks. FeloniousMonk 20:39, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

    Bringing this discussion back around to Wikipedia and its policies, common usage is not a factor here. Wikipedia:Naming_conventions#Lowercase_second_and_subsequent_words: Policy is clear, only proper nouns are capitialized in titles. ID is not a proper noun. It should not be capitalised. FeloniousMonk 20:43, 12 December 2005 (UTC)

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