Cannabis Ruderalis

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== Authoritarian regime ==
== The Russian ruble is accepted as valid tender in Suifenhe, China ==


Since china is no less authoritarian than russia and since it also a dictatorship, shouldn't we mention it as such in the info box? [[Special:Contributions/2A02:14F:1F5:5F19:0:0:3EB3:515A|2A02:14F:1F5:5F19:0:0:3EB3:515A]] ([[User talk:2A02:14F:1F5:5F19:0:0:3EB3:515A|talk]]) 17:22, 13 April 2024 (UTC)
Chinese government [http://rt.com/business/china-ruble-currency-suifenhe-905/ allows] to use both the Russian ruble and the yuan, in Suifenhe, China as a legal tender. It is [http://english.cntv.cn/2014/05/09/VIDE1399577279670971.shtml the first time] in the history of PRC when the usage of a foreign currency as a payment for goods and services is allowed on its territory. I suggest to add the Russian ruble to the list of currencies along with the yuan in the same fashion as it's done for Panama and US dollar, but with a footnote that its usage is only allowed in a certain region. <small><span class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:96.52.141.26|96.52.141.26]] ([[User talk:96.52.141.26|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/96.52.141.26|contribs]]) 11:24, November 26, 2014</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned -->


:We've had this discussion numerous times, feel free to peruse the discussions in the archives. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 17:45, 13 April 2024 (UTC)
== both nominal total GDP and purchasing power parity ==
::@[[User:Remsense|Remsense]] I have just checked it, and I see it is you that object the word Authoritarian while other support such use.
::The fact that you don't like this word is not an argument against it and wikipedia in fact use this word in the case of Russia. So there is no reason not to use in the case of China as it is much more Authoritarian than Russia. [[Special:Contributions/85.65.237.103|85.65.237.103]] ([[User talk:85.65.237.103|talk]]) 07:36, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
:::I participated in the most recent discussion—there's been more than one. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 15:34, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
::::Which discussion is the most recent one? [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 15:40, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::We have many many sources,,,,can we get an explanation as to why its not here? <span style="font-weight:bold;color:darkblue">[[User:Moxy|Moxy]]</span>🍁 15:51, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::Apologies, the most recent discussion was in the most recent archive, and it was about another suggestion for this field. These conversations blur together. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 18:40, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::Then what conversations are you referring to? Please link them. [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 15:25, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::[[Talk:China/Archive 19#Government|Here's the only relevant one I've had about the infobox on this article.]] [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 16:18, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:'''Oppose.''' See prior discussions. I would add that the starting point is that in an infobox, there is little room for attribution, multiple characterizations, or nuance. It is someone analogous to the lead in that it is one of the first things people see in an article. We should avoid contentious labels in infoboxes as a result. When it comes to the government field, we should be matter of fact and concrete in describing how a government is set up, and avoid characterizations and labels. There are so many alternative labels and characterizations for governments we should stick to what is concrete. "Authoritarian" is fine for the body (like it is now) where it can be attributed to sources and explained. It should be avoided for the infobox for the reasons I discuss here also.
:"Dictatorship" is an extreme minority position and so would be totally WP:UNDUE. [[User:JArthur1984|JArthur1984]] ([[User talk:JArthur1984|talk]]) 17:41, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
::Basically four political systems in the world and you don't think one of them should be mentioned? <span style="font-weight:bold;color:darkblue">[[User:Moxy|Moxy]]</span>🍁 17:47, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
::"Dictatorship is an extreme minority position and so would be totally WP:UNDUE." is it? Whether China is authoritarian or autocratic (the two options here) Xi is still a dictator. [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 18:09, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
:::China is one of the examples in every academic publication not seeing how it's undue. Authoritarian would be more appropriate than dictatorship.. as a dictatorship could be authoritarian or totalitarian. There is clearly a debate if it's authoritarian regime or totalitarian regime....but the vast majority of sources say authoritarian giving reasons why totalitarian. <span style="font-weight:bold;color:darkblue">[[User:Moxy|Moxy]]</span>🍁 18:32, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
::It seems we need to clarify what {{para|government_type}} is actually meant to describe. As my preliminary take, I think it is generally most helpful when it describes the concrete structure of government institutions, as opposed to broad characterizations of the cultural or political effects of said structure. I realize this is the most uphill of battles, but I see no other way forward other than actually trying to define the scope of what we're disagreeing about. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 18:50, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
:::In my view.... as we do with other articles we should list one of the three main types of [[political system]]s today: [[democracy|democracies]],
:::[[totalitarian regime]]s and, sitting between these two, [[authoritarianism|authoritarian regimes]] (with [[hybrid regime]]s). I'm not seeing a debate within the sources they are pretty clear on this. Think it'd be hard process to find anything that calls them democracy outside of their own publications. <span style="font-weight:bold;color:darkblue">[[User:Moxy|Moxy]]</span>🍁 19:29, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
::::Doesn't it concern you that treating this typology that was introduced in the mid-90s (at the earliest) in a largely Western polisci context as universal could be both low-information and NPOV? [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 19:34, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::Seems like a circular argument, that typology was not introduced in the mid-90s... Try 1890s for its origins in the Western polisci context. They are now in fact universal. [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 19:35, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::The term hybrid regime was not introduced until the mid 1990s. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 19:36, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::But we aren't talking about hybrid regime, we're talking about authoritarian regime. [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 20:19, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::We're talking about a tripartite scheme of democratic, hybrid, and authoritarian, which are apparently the three choices for {{para|government_type}}, a point which is still confusing me. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 15:58, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Remsense|Remsense]] China is not a Hybrid regime. It is a full authoritarian. [[Special:Contributions/85.65.237.103|85.65.237.103]] ([[User talk:85.65.237.103|talk]]) 06:33, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::two things need to be mentioned:
::1) there is a consensuses that China is an authoritarian dictatorship. This is NOT a minority view. and we have many reliable sources to support this:
::https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2023/05/18/chinas-authoritarian-regime-an-analysis-of-political-control/
::https://web.pdx.edu/~gilleyb/LimitsofAuthoritarianResilience.pdf
::https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/china-quarterly/article/abs/defending-the-authoritarian-regime-online-chinas-voluntary-fiftycent-army/1770B27AFA2FCD7AD5E773157A49B934
::2) Wikipedia does use such information in the info box. Just looking at the info box of Russia shows that such information (authoritarian dictatorship) is mentioned.
::There is no reason not mention it in the case of China. To be honest, I don't get why all the objection of mentioning a well know fact that supported by the sources. [[Special:Contributions/85.65.237.103|85.65.237.103]] ([[User talk:85.65.237.103|talk]]) 06:29, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::IP, I intend for this to sound direct but not brusque -- if you don't realize that China-is-a-dictatorship is an extreme minority position among RS, you are better served by starting your Wikipedia contributions in other areas while you continue to learn about this topic.
:::Your first link does not support your position. It doesn't call China a dictatorship.
:::Your second link does not support your position. It doesn't call China a dictatorship.
:::Your third link is an abstract of subscription access journal article. The abstract doesn't call China a dictatorship. If you think it's there somewhere in the article, feel free to post a quote.
:::For accessible, recent, academic texts (or texts by academics) in English on China's system, I suggest Tsang & Cheung, ''The Political Thought of Xi Jinping'', Oxford University Press (2024), Keyu Jin, ''The New China Playbook: Beyond Socialism and Capitalism,'' Viking (2023), David Daokai Li, ''China's World View'', W.W. Norton, (2024). Even more accessibly written and also good are Jeremy Garlick's ''Advantage China'' (2024) and Kerry Brown's ''China Incorporated'' (either 2023 or 2024).
:::If you have non-English language proficiencies there are even more opportunities to branch out in sourcing, consistent with [[Wikipedia:Systemic bias|WP:GLOBAL]]. [[User:JArthur1984|JArthur1984]] ([[User talk:JArthur1984|talk]]) 12:00, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::the links call China '''Authoritarian''' and I have put the link to support the authoritarian claim.
::::As for sources that say China is dictatorship:
::::https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/decoding-chinese-politics/introduction-black-box-chinese-policy
::::https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/106591295000300104
::::https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/256602
::::In any case, if your problem is with the word dictatorship but you are ok with Authoritarian, then we can put the word Authoritarian and continue to discuss dictatorship. [[Special:Contributions/85.65.237.103|85.65.237.103]] ([[User talk:85.65.237.103|talk]]) 12:49, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::Asia Society appears to be an advocacy organization. I think the answer is no; please review prior talk page discussion. [[User:Simonm223|Simonm223]] ([[User talk:Simonm223|talk]]) 12:52, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::The second source appears to be a bog-standard misunderstanding of the term "dictatorship of the proletariat" on the part of the IP. [[User:Simonm223|Simonm223]] ([[User talk:Simonm223|talk]]) 12:53, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Third source is another advocacy group. [[User:Simonm223|Simonm223]] ([[User talk:Simonm223|talk]]) 12:54, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Yes, IP’s misunderstandings reflect one of the reasons I always suggest we avoid characterizations in the government field, and stick to what is more concrete (for example, unitary or federal? How is the executive power held? How many legislative houses? And so on). Concepts, labels, and political signifiers with less agreed upon meanings belong in the article body where they can be presented according to due weight, be sourced, and attributed as necessary. [[User:JArthur1984|JArthur1984]] ([[User talk:JArthur1984|talk]]) 12:59, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::This seems reasonable to me. [[User:Simonm223|Simonm223]] ([[User talk:Simonm223|talk]]) 13:18, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::" I always suggest we avoid characterizations in the government field," - since we already doing it (haracterizations in the government field) there is no reason for having exception for China. [[Special:Contributions/85.65.237.103|85.65.237.103]] ([[User talk:85.65.237.103|talk]]) 14:06, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::Those are in general sources which say that China is authoritarian, but you seem to be presenting them as if they don't? Or are you presenting sources which support authoritarian but not dictatorship? [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 15:29, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::I was responding to the claim of "dictatorship" with some recent high-quality sources that do not use that characterization.
:::::I don't recall whether these do or do not use the "authoritarian" characterization, with one exception - I am confident that Tsang & Cheung do use it. [[User:JArthur1984|JArthur1984]] ([[User talk:JArthur1984|talk]]) 15:57, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::{{cite journal | last=Tsang | first=Steve | last2=Cheung | first2=Olivia | title=Has Xi Jinping made China’s political system more resilient and enduring? | journal=Third World Quarterly | volume=43 | issue=1 | date=2022-01-02 | issn=0143-6597 | doi=10.1080/01436597.2021.2000857 | pages=225–243|quote=}} <span style="font-weight:bold;color:darkblue">[[User:Moxy|Moxy]]</span>🍁 16:03, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::Maybe there is a middle ground here, what about adding authoritarian to the lead but keeping the infobox the same? [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 16:13, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::I don't mind mentioning prominently that the government is characterized as authoritarian, that's obviously NPOV to me. My concern is having a concrete scope for what the {{para|government_type}} parameter is meant to describe. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 16:16, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Thank you for articulating it in that way, IMO that is a reasonable concern. [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 17:04, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Yes, I felt something was getting lost in translation here, glad I hit upon the right formulation. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 17:08, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::Yeah the way I look at it we have the long version at [[Government of China]], the medium version in the body, the short version in the lead, and the short short version in the infobox. [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 17:50, 16 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Thumbsup! <span style="font-weight:bold;color:darkblue">[[User:Moxy|Moxy]]</span>🍁 17:08, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::@[[User:Remsense|Remsense]] but it is part of what |government_type= parameter is meant to describe [[User:ArmorredKnight|ArmorredKnight]] ([[User talk:ArmorredKnight|talk]]) 18:11, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::I don't see anything like that on the documentation page for {{tlx|Infobox country}}. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 18:14, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Yes, in the lead but not in the infobox makes sense from my perspective as well. [[User:JArthur1984|JArthur1984]] ([[User talk:JArthur1984|talk]]) 17:39, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::it should be in the infobox as well. it is important information and there is a consensus that China is an authoritarian country. so no reason to ommit this information. [[User:ArmorredKnight|ArmorredKnight]] ([[User talk:ArmorredKnight|talk]]) 18:10, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::except what infoboxes are for and the information they are designed to communicate. where should it go? my entire point is that "authoritarian" is not a government type. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 18:12, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::I agree, for a label as controversial as "authoritarian" to be put in the infobox, it would not only need to be almost ubiquitous in reliable sources but also directly related to the system of governance. For example, China cracking down on a protest might be labeled "authoritarian", but that doesn't make such a label applicable in the infobox. Such aspersions should be reserved for the lead or later in the article. [[User:296cherry|296cherry]] ([[User talk:296cherry|talk]]) 17:54, 18 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::Not controversial at all...its the example used in all of society and is somthing China is proud about. <span style="font-weight:bold;color:darkblue">[[User:Moxy|Moxy]]</span>🍁 18:50, 18 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::::Whether you personally believe China is "proud" of being "authoritarian" or not isn't relevant to the government type infobox. [[User:296cherry|296cherry]] ([[User talk:296cherry|talk]]) 14:26, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::@Remsense, you repeat the claim that authoritarian characterization doesn't belong the info box while '''ignoring of the fact that is part of the info box''' of other countries like Russia for example (but not only).
::::::::::I faild to see how can we progress in such discussion. can you address the fact that it is part of info box of other countries and as such it should be part of the info box of China? [[User:ArmorredKnight|ArmorredKnight]] ([[User talk:ArmorredKnight|talk]]) 09:52, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::No, I'm not ignoring that, I'm just aware that it doesn't matter: "[[WP:OTHERCONTENT|other stuff exists]]" is explicitly not a justification in itself for any content being or not being in any given article. I don't think it should be in [[Russia]]'s infobox either, but I haven't edited that article. But, if there's no overarching editorial policy, it doesn't matter that other editors have done things I disagree with to other articles. You have to make some case for why it's justified on its own merits, e.g. that "authoritarian" is describing a government type the same way "monarchy" or "federal state" is. You have not remotely attempted to do so. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 09:58, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::::yes, it does matter that in other wikipedia articles it is included in the info box. This is because wikipedia should be consistent.
::::::::::::And if it is included in other articles, then it means that the de facto policy is to include such infomation. [[User:ArmorredKnight|ArmorredKnight]] ([[User talk:ArmorredKnight|talk]]) 10:06, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::::No, it doesn't matter, and your understanding of basic site norms and policy like I've linked above is simply incorrect, I'm afraid. I could make the reverse argument that since it's not on this article, therefore that's policy and therefore it shouldn't be on [[Russia]] either, and it'd be exactly as inane of an argument. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 10:07, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::::::@[[User:Remsense|Remsense]], no! you are missing the point. I am not saying it shoulod be included in this article because it is included in the article about Russia. I am saying it should be included here because it is characterization of the china regime.
::::::::::::::You are saying that such info should not be included in the info box according to wikipedia guide line. I am saying that if there were such guide line that it would not have been included in the russian article. Therefor there are no such guideline. [[User:ArmorredKnight|ArmorredKnight]] ([[User talk:ArmorredKnight|talk]]) 10:46, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::And you have not made any argument that it is appropriate as a government type in the way that "monarchy", "unitary state" etc. are other than "[[Russia]] has it". [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 10:48, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::@[[User:Remsense|Remsense]], it is part of what characterize the russia goverment, this is enough to include this in the info box [[Special:Contributions/85.65.237.103|85.65.237.103]] ([[User talk:85.65.237.103|talk]]) 11:14, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Nope. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 11:14, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::@[[User:Remsense|Remsense]] you can say nope as much as you want. you have not shown any rule that say that and we can see in other article such information is included. [[Special:Contributions/85.65.237.103|85.65.237.103]] ([[User talk:85.65.237.103|talk]]) 13:41, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Nah. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 13:41, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::::No, such a label being included in Russia's infobox is NOT a reason to have it in China's! For one, we can easily reverse your idea and instead say that, since China doesn't have the word "authoritarian" in its government type, then NO article should have it. Secondly, Russia and China are different countries and their situations are different. Third, Wikipedia operates by community guidelines, not what random editors personally think should be mandated on all articles. [[User:296cherry|296cherry]] ([[User talk:296cherry|talk]]) 14:29, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:I've started a [[WP:RfC|RfC]] below. <code><nowiki>'''[[</nowiki>'''[[User:CanonNi]]'''<nowiki>]]'''</nowiki></code> ([[User talk:CanonNi|talk]]<nowiki>|</nowiki>[[Special:Contributions/CanonNi|contribs]]) 11:25, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:CanonNi|CanonNi]], why is the vote mention in the specific article of China and not in general discussion about infobox? [[Special:Contributions/85.65.237.103|85.65.237.103]] ([[User talk:85.65.237.103|talk]]) 13:44, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Remsense|Remsense]] has a great explanation in the RfC section. <code><nowiki>'''[[</nowiki>'''[[User:CanonNi]]'''<nowiki>]]'''</nowiki></code> ([[User talk:CanonNi|talk]]<nowiki>|</nowiki>[[Special:Contributions/CanonNi|contribs]]) 13:47, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:The key consideration (from my perspective) is that Russia's constitution is designed to function as a multi-party electoral democracy, but instead, one individual has consolidated power and suppressed opposition. China doesn't have that, so mentioning the de jure form of government is enough. [[User:TheRichCapitalist|TheRichCapitalist]] ([[User talk:TheRichCapitalist|talk]]) 04:34, 7 May 2024 (UTC)


== Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 7 May 2024 ==
China is number one by both nominal total GDP and purchasing power parity not number two. Please edit
????. <small><span class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Swax2|Swax2]] ([[User talk:Swax2|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Swax2|contribs]]) 16:44, December 19, 2014</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned -->


{{Edit extended-protected|China|answered=yes}}
== Socialist state ==
Strategic Support Force no longer exist, the PLA now has four arms — Aerospace Force, Cyberspace Force, Information Support Force, and Joint Logistics Support Force. [[Special:Contributions/158.223.166.44|158.223.166.44]] ([[User talk:158.223.166.44|talk]]) 14:51, 7 May 2024 (UTC)
:{{done}}<!-- Template:EEp --> [[User:Liu1126|Liu1126]] ([[User talk:Liu1126|talk]]) 15:43, 7 May 2024 (UTC)


== Undue change of infobox + discussion on "socialist state" / "socialist republic" ==
So I'm going to bring this up again. China IS NOT a socialist state, nor a communist one, but a state capitalist one. This is universally agreed by all capitalists and anti-catpailists.
China revolves around Maoism, which is a derivative of Marxism-Leninism, which is universally accepted to be state capitalism. It seems previously this was agreed within the achieves, but the article no longer goes along with the talk page consensus. [[user:Heuh0|Doc<span style="color:#0000FF">H</span><span style="color:#0f0">e</span><span style="color:red">u</span><span style="color:#0000FF">h</span>]] ([[User talk:Heuh0|talk]]) 02:28, 21 March 2015 (UTC)
*{{ping|Heuh0}}However, sir, at least, the CPC thinks the PRC is a socialist state.--<span style="font: 20px Segoe Script;text-shadow:0 1px 5px #808080">[[User:Panzer VI-II|<span title=" '''パンツァー VI-II''' " style="color:#DC143C"> '''パンツァー VI-II''' </span>]]❂[[User talk:Panzer VI-II|Fu7ラジオ]]❂In the Republic of China 103rd.民國103年</span> 05:03, 16 June 2015 (UTC)
::That doesn't make it true, that just means they want to be initially perceived as a socialist state. [[user:Heuh0|Doc<span style="color:lightgreen">H</span><span style="color:red">e</span><span style="color:#0000FF">u</span>h]] ([[User talk:Heuh0|talk]]) 15:15, 16 June 2015 (UTC)
:{{replyto|Heuho}} Officially China has a socialist political system, but a system of diverse forms of ownership (or put it more bluntly, non-socialist forms of ownership). The CPC's policy is that the state sector (read; socialist sector) should dominate and guide the rest of the economy. This they refer to as the [[primary stage of socialism]].... And another note, "China revolves around Maoism, which is a derivative of Marxism-Leninism, which is universally accepted to be state capitalism", this is highly biased. From a Trotskyist (and other currents too) perspective Marxism–Leninism is state capitalism, but Liberal Western observers mostly equate Marxism–Leninism with anti-capitalism. --[[User:Trust Is All You Need|TIAYN]] ([[User talk:Trust Is All You Need|talk]]) 16:16, 16 June 2015 (UTC)
*How about calling it '''a ''[[de jure]]'' socialist state'''? [[User:Alexlur|<span style="background-color: #E9E9FD; padding: 2px 5px; border-radius: 3px;">Alex Mattrick | ゆうせい</span>]] 04:50, 20 July 2015 (UTC)
**{{replyto|Alexlur}} Because saying that sounds like its not a socialist state at all, and it sounds like the rulers have no socialist intentions at all ... --[[User:Trust Is All You Need|TIAYN]] ([[User talk:Trust Is All You Need|talk]]) 07:11, 20 July 2015 (UTC)
***{{replyto|Trust Is All You Need}} Good point, what about “it describes itself as a socialist state”? [[User:Alexlur|<span style="background-color: #E9E9FD; padding: 2px 5px; border-radius: 3px;">Alex Mattrick | ゆうせい</span>]] 06:18, 21 July 2015 (UTC)


:In the infobox, the term "socialist republic" was changed to "socialist state" by, from what I can confirm, [[User:Josethewikier|Josethewikier]]. This edit was not explained in any means. The edit was summarily reverted, before being re-reverted again by another user, who claimed that there had been extensive discussion and consensus on this issue.
==Organ harvesting==
While it is true that the topic was discussed recently in [[Talk:China/Archive 19#Government type/Form_of_government_in_infobox|January]], the topic did not go anywhere, there was no consensus reached, and I have due reason to believe that these edits were made without consensus or agreement from the rest of the community. The wording of "socialist state" and "socialist republic" imply very different things, which Wikipedia as an information source cannot simply change without consensus.
:Vietnam, Laos, Cuba, and North Korea, all of which follow (or are inspired) by Marxist-Leninist organization and which organize themselves similarly to China, are all labeled as "socialist republics". In particular, North Korea, despite being a totalitarian hereditary dictatorship, is still labeled as a socialist republic and not a socialist state. This edit was made thus not only without consensus, but against the customs established by other pages.
I will discard my own biases here, but I believe that it is not biased to say that with Wikipedia's current definition that considering that wikipedia currently labels North Korea, which is by consensus considered to be a totalitarian dictatorship, as a "socialist republic" rather than a "socialist state", it can be considered that China- while by consensus an authoritarian (or even totalitarian country), that China should not be labeled as a "socialist state" but as a "socialist republic".
:If we are to suggest that the labeling of China's government type should emphasize it being a "state" rather than a republic, then this should not apply solely to China, who is not unique in their form of organization based on Marxism-Leninism, but to Vietnam, Laos, and Cuba as well (as well as North Korea). This however requires a consensus: this requires a discussion, and a proper discussion with a vote and consensus was never reached. I believe that this issue should be solved with a discussion and a vote. I have given my own reasonings as to why I believe the edit should be reverted and China should be described as a "socialist republic" instead of a "socialist state" in the infobox.
[[User:TheodoresTomfooleries|TheodoresTomfooleries]] ([[User talk:TheodoresTomfooleries|talk]]) 02:41, 18 May 2024 (UTC)
: ''Support'' - The discussion in January turned into a debate on "communist state" vs "socialist republic", and no clear consensus was formed. To quote {{u|TucanHolmes}} in that discussion, {{tq|"Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic" is decipherable and precise.}} I fully agree with that statement. Like many other socialist countries that exist today, China is a republic; sure, it might be authoritarian, but it's still a republic, not a vague term like 'state'. Similar countries, such as [[Laos]], [[Vietnam]], and [[Cuba]] already use the term "socialist republic" in their articles. Even North Korea, the textbook definition of a dictatorship, is a republic. <span style="font-family:monospace;">'''<nowiki>'''[[</nowiki>[[User:CanonNi]]<nowiki>]]'''</nowiki>'''</span> ([[User talk:CanonNi|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/CanonNi|contribs]]) 03:06, 18 May 2024 (UTC)
:: I would additionally like to ask that, until a consensus has been made, that by default "socialist state" be reverted to "socialist republic" until a consensus has been made. [[User:TheodoresTomfooleries|TheodoresTomfooleries]] ([[User talk:TheodoresTomfooleries|talk]]) 03:23, 18 May 2024 (UTC)
:I personally find the efforts of a few editors to semantically distinguish between "socialist state" and "socialist republic" to be redundant and tiring. I understand the distinction between a "communist state" and a "socialist state" as communists and non-communists have differing understandings of the former (communists are more specific about the meaning of "communist state" as it is the end goal for them, not a current reality), but once you start dissecting the meaning of "republic" and "democracy" and referencing scholars of their time from the 18th century then you've lost me. <big>[[User:Yue|<span style="color:#757575; font-family:Consolas, monospace">''Yue''</span>]][[User talk:Yue|🌙]]</big> 00:05, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
:Might I add my comments as well. I believe that change was made by User:Amigao at 18:59 on 2024/04/12, rather than by me, although if further evidence suggests otherwise, I am indeed terribly sorry for such a change. I did not edit this page from Mar 6 (in the early days of my account) until April 22, and I cannot find when I could yage edited the above as is suggested. Nevertheless, Socialist states and Socialist republics are (according to the English Wikipedia) the same thing, as the latter redirects to the former. Regardless, I fully support the change be reverted back to a Socialist republic, until an updated consensus is formed and reached. Cheers. [[User:Josethewikier|Josethewikier]] ([[User talk:Josethewikier|talk]]) 02:13, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
::Sorry, I mean to add that they are the same thing as per the EN WP, and therefore there should be no reason to prefer one over the other in a Wikipediac sense. Since "republic" seems to be overall a more preferred term by most (including myself), I will indeed support that. I am editing on the iOS app due to having enforced my Wikibreak, and due to my inexperience using the app, I regret any inconveniences I cause. [[User:Josethewikier|Josethewikier]] ([[User talk:Josethewikier|talk]]) 02:17, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
::I regret my stream of apologies, explains why I'm taking a wikibreak. 🍁 [[User:Josethewikier|Josethewikier]] ([[User talk:Josethewikier|talk]]) 04:46, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
:I have no preference one way or the other. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 02:18, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
:"Socialist republic" and "Socialist state" will not "imply very different things" to almost all readers, being functionally identical in any situation where they are not specifically defined for that situation as meaning something different. [[User:Chipmunkdavis|CMD]] ([[User talk:Chipmunkdavis|talk]]) 04:05, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
::I would disagree with this notion. If readers were to look at any other article currently labeled as "socialist republic" (again, such as the articles already mentioned in the starter) Wikipedia may come off as biased in their implication that China is not organized as a republic or that it is somehow organizationally "different" from countries like Vietnam, Laos, and other Marxist-Leninist states when that simply is not the case. It carries implications of bias that Wikipedia has to avoid as a neutral source. It only ceases to "imply very different things" if all countries currently labeled as socialist republics were to be labeled as socialist states, but because they are not; and thus hence there is a set in stone distinction in Wikipedia that Marxist-Leninist states are referred to as socialist republics rather than socialist states, it only seems conclusive to revert the edit made and reverse it to socialist republic.
::[[User:TheodoresTomfooleries|TheodoresTomfooleries]] ([[User talk:TheodoresTomfooleries|talk]]) 18:09, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
:::I don't think anything in this article suggests China is not a republic. It seems clear from the text that it is. [[User:Chipmunkdavis|CMD]] ([[User talk:Chipmunkdavis|talk]]) 01:32, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
::::Then there's no reason for the article to display China as a "socialist state" and it makes no sense for the article to label China as a "socialist state" in the infobox if it is established everywhere else throughout the article that it is a socialist republic or a republic. This again was an unnecessary change and should be reverted.
::::[[User:TheodoresTomfooleries|TheodoresTomfooleries]] ([[User talk:TheodoresTomfooleries|talk]]) 18:50, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
::I fundamentally agree that there is no ''extreme'' difference between the labels 'socialist state' and 'socialist republic' but I think its necessary to be accurate when there is both universal consensus and overwhelming facts on the ground that conclude China is a republic. To go from the more accurate 'socialist republic' to the less accurate 'socialist state' is an unusually retrograde move which suggests ulterior motivations. [[User:Jetsettokaiba|Jetsettokaiba]] ([[User talk:Jetsettokaiba|talk]]) 20:21, 26 May 2024 (UTC)


== Unitary or federal? ==
I think this should be mentioned in article, and [[Ethan Gutmann]]s estimate of 65,000 being killed, because it is objective information about numbers killed. For other types of persecution in China (for FG anyway) its unclear how many have been killed. The number killed shows how big the problem is. ([[User talk:Aaabbb11|talk]]) 01:39, 1 April 2015 (UTC)
{{Archive top

|result = Closing per [[WP:NOTFORUM]]. Keep your [[WP:OR|personal analyses]] to yourself. <big>[[User:Yue|<span style="color:#757575; font-family:Consolas, monospace">''Yue''</span>]][[User talk:Yue|🌙]]</big> 00:00, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
::Aaabbb11 - thank you for trying to discuss. I'm open to a possible compromise, but I'm not sure you'll be entirely satisfied with my proposal. I suggest adding, at the end of the sentence on Falun Gong, another short line to the effect of "In addition, some researchers estimate that tens of thousands of Falun Gong adherents, Uyghurs, and prisoners may have been killed to supply a trade in human organs." That's pretty close to my maximum position, personally. In a more focused article Ethan Gutmann's findings could be included, but I'm not comfortable singling out a single researcher here. I'm also wary of the false precision involved in citing that number, as Gutmann himself supplies a pretty large estimate range, with 65,000 being the median.[[User:Keihatsu|<b style="color:#000; font-size:small;">Keihatsu</b>]] <sup>[[User talk:Keihatsu|<b style="color:#999;">talk</b>]]</sup> 02:42, 2 April 2015 (UTC)
}}

I think the government form described in the "Government" section of the infobox is absurd. While "Marxist-Leninist one-party socialist state" is true, the land area of PRC may not suitable for an unitary management, because there are some autonomous regions (e.g. [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Xinjiang]]...) and the normal land area of Chinese provinces are comparable (or even larger than) with the [[Federal_subjects_of_Russia|Russian counterparts]]. There also a gap of cultural differences between these provinces (like Xinjiang follows Central Asian culture, Tibet follows Buddhism and Guangdong uses some sorts of Vietnamese traditions...). I didn't even cited SARs. [[User:Kys5g|<span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;">Kys<span style="background-color: rgb(50, 0, 129); color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">5</span>g</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Kys5g|<small> talk!</small>]]</sup> 12:41, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
:::Of the three key organ harvesting investigators [[David Matas]], [[David Kilgour]]) and Gutmann, Gutmann is the only one to estimate the numbers killed. Gutmann doesn't have to be mentioned, but his estimate was published by [[Prometheus Books]]. Two independent reviews of his 2014 book published 65,000 from 2000 to 2008. While in an interview with the [[Toronto Star]] he stated, "The number of casualties is close to 100,000."[http://www.thestar.com/life/2014/10/21/qa_author_and_analyst_ethan_gutmann_discusses_chinas_illegal_organ_trade.htmlwhile Q&A: Author and analyst Ethan Gutmann discusses China’s illegal organ trade]. Gutmanns's guesstimate of Tibetans, Uyghurs and House Christians killed was 2,000 to 4,000.

:::But I think its important to mention that 5 leaders were indicted for genocide because that is objective information, which makes the situation quite clear. I'm OK with tens of thousands killed if 5 leaders being indicted for genocide is mentioned. Sure things have be kept very brief in an article like this but I can see less important info that could easily be deleted.[[User:Aaabbb11|Aaabbb11]] ([[User talk:Aaabbb11|talk]]) 04:04, 2 April 2015 (UTC)

::::I'm afraid I just don't agree with you on the genocide issue. It can be mentioned on those respective officials' pages and pages about Falun Gong where appropriate, but it's undue weight here. If there were actual findings of guilt, I might reconsider, but with indictments alone I don't see a compelling case. And it does not seem that you've convinced other editors either.[[User:Keihatsu|<b style="color:#000; font-size:small;">Keihatsu</b>]] <sup>[[User talk:Keihatsu|<b style="color:#999;">talk</b>]]</sup> 04:55, 2 April 2015 (UTC)

:::::The campaign against FG began in 1996 with banning FG books. So no need to mention, "large-scale demonstration in Beijing", which was probably a peaceful gathering see [[Falun Gong]]. When you gather in large numbers no need to demonstrate. Numbers is all that's needed.
:::::Kilgour and Matas stated, "we believe that there has been and continues today to be large scale organ seizures from unwilling Falun Gong practitioners". And there's no "may" or Uighurs in their conclusions and only have Falun Gong prisoners of conscience [http://organharvestinvestigation.net/report0701/report20070131.htm#_Toc160145147] No need to mention "trade in human organs". 70 million practitioners should also be mentioned, because it shows how popular Falun Gong had become. I think it should be worded like this

:::::[[Falun Gong]] was first taught publicly in 1992. In 1999, when there were 70 million practitioners, the Communist Party launched a [[persecution of Falun Gong|campaign]] to eliminate Falun Gong, resulting in mass arrests, extralegal detention, and reports of torture and deaths in custody.[212][213] [[David Kilgour|Kilgour]], [[David Matas|Matas]] and [[Ethan Gutmann|Gutmann]] believe that tens of thousands of practitioners, were killed for their organs.[214][215]

:::::and remove the Communist Party to shorten it further...
:::::[[Falun Gong]] was first taught publicly in 1992. In 1999, when there were 70 million practitioners, the [[persecution of Falun Gong]] began, resulting in mass arrests, extralegal detention, and reports of torture and deaths in custody.[212][213] [[David Kilgour|Kilgour]], [[David Matas|Matas]] and [[Ethan Gutmann|Gutmann]] believe that tens of thousands of practitioners, were killed for their organs.[214][215]

:::::This reference can be used for 70 million<ref name=Faison>Seth Faison, [http://partners.nytimes.com/library/world/asia/042799china-protest.html "In Beijing: A Roar of Silent Protestors"], [[New York Times]], 27 April 1999</ref>
:::::These references should be used <ref name=OH>[[David Kilgour]], [[David Matas]] (6 July 2006, revised 31 January 2007) [http://organharvestinvestigation.net An Independent Investigation into Allegations of Organ Harvesting of Falun Gong Practitioners in China] (free in 22 languages) organharvestinvestigation.net</ref> <ref name=Jay>[[Jay Nordlinger]] (25 August 2014) [http://www.nationalreview.com/sites/default/files/nordlinger_gutmann08-25-14.html "Face The Slaughter: The Slaughter: Mass Killings, Organ Harvesting, and China’s Secret Solution to Its Dissident Problem, by [[Ethan Gutmann]]"], [[National Review]]</ref> so the reader can read more if they are interested. This ref<ref name=Tstar>Barbara Turnbull (21 October 2014) [http://www.thestar.com/life/2014/10/21/qa_author_and_analyst_ethan_gutmann_discusses_chinas_illegal_organ_trade.html "Q&A: Author and analyst Ethan Gutmann discusses China’s illegal organ trade"], [[The Toronto Star]]</ref> from The Toronto Star should be used as it doesn't limit the time frame to 2000 to 2008. Gutmann states, "the number of casualties is close to 100,000." This ref<ref name=Slaughter>Ethan Gutmann (August 2014) [http://www.amazon.com/The-Slaughter-Killings-Harvesting-Dissident/dp/161614940X The Slaughter: Mass Killings, Organ Harvesting and China’s Secret Solution to Its Dissident Problem] "Average number of Falun Gong in Laogai System at any given time" Low estimate 450,000, High estimate 1,000,000 p 320. "Best estimate of Falun Gong harvested 2000 to 2008" 65,000 p 322. amazon.com</ref> should be included because it quotes from [[Ethan Gutmann]]s 2014 book and provides estimates of Falun Gong in the [[Laogai]] system. [[User:Aaabbb11|Aaabbb11]] ([[User talk:Aaabbb11|talk]]) 09:48, 7 April 2015 (UTC)

:In order to include Guttman's views, we need to show (1) the degree of acceptance of his views among experts and (2) that have prominence in books about China. Neither of that has been done yet. His claims are so shocking that one would expect mainstream sources would comment on them if they had any merit. [[User:The Four Deuces|TFD]] ([[User talk:The Four Deuces|talk]]) 01:43, 3 April 2015 (UTC)

::Larry Getlen, [http://nypost.com/2014/08/09/chinas-long-history-of-harvesting-organs-from-living-political-prisoners "China’s long history of harvesting organs from living political foes"], [[New York Post]], 9 August 2014
::Barbara Turnbull (21 October 2014) [http://www.thestar.com/life/2014/10/21/qa_author_and_analyst_ethan_gutmann_discusses_chinas_illegal_organ_trade.html "Q&A: Author and analyst Ethan Gutmann discusses China’s illegal organ trade"], [[The Toronto Star]]
::Mainstream newspapers seem to shy away from this issue. I'm not aware of a truly independent source in English for 5 leaders being indicted for genocide in Spain. In Spanish there is one. [[User:Aaabbb11|Aaabbb11]] ([[User talk:Aaabbb11|talk]]) 02:49, 3 April 2015 (UTC)
:::If Gutmann's views are widely ignored in the mainstream, then [[WP:WEIGHT|weight]] requires us to ignore them too. ''The Star'' btw is widely respected, but it only mentions the book in the book section. What we would want to see is academic papers discussing the issue. China has political prisoners and has sold organs from executed criminals. There are unconfirmed reports they take organs from living prisoners. But Gutmann's claims go beyond that. [[User:The Four Deuces|TFD]] ([[User talk:The Four Deuces|talk]]) 03:34, 3 April 2015 (UTC)

::::[[Jay Nordlinger]] (25 August 2014) [http://www.nationalreview.com/sites/default/files/nordlinger_gutmann08-25-14.html "Face The Slaughter: The Slaughter: Mass Killings, Organ Harvesting, and China’s Secret Solution to Its Dissident Problem, by Ethan Gutmann"], [[National Review]]
::::Viv Young (11 August 2014) [http://www.nyjournalofbooks.com/book-review/slaughter-mass-killings-organ-harvesting "The Slaughter: Mass Killings, Organ Harvesting, and China’s Secret Solution to Its Dissident Problem"], [[New York Journal of Books]]
::::Gutmann's estimates aren't shocking. Kilgour and Matas published estimates in 2006. Their work is referenced and accepted. Gutmann's estimates have been on the internet for years. [[User:Aaabbb11|Aaabbb11]] ([[User talk:Aaabbb11|talk]]) 04:00, 3 April 2015 (UTC)
:::::But their conclusions are not accepted either. It's a "walled garden", a small number of writers whose studies receive attention almost exclusively in opinion pieces in mostly right-wing media and Falun Gong's own publications. For example in ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=t0QjINynsSAC&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false The International Trafficking of Human Organs]'', Falun Gong is mentioned only in passing and it says they have "allegedly been targeted." [[User:The Four Deuces|TFD]] ([[User talk:The Four Deuces|talk]]) 14:51, 3 April 2015 (UTC)

::::::Trafficking isn't necessarily the same as harvesting. Its common for transplant professionals and others to refer to the [[Kilgour–Matas report]]. On the [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=kilgour+matas US National Library of Medicine] site there are 4 articles that reference or mention it.
::::::On annual Congressional-Executive Commission on China reports, its mentioned or referenced - [http://www.cecc.gov/publications/annual-reports/2006-annual-report 2006 report] 3 times, [http://www.cecc.gov/publications/annual-reports/2007-annual-report 2007 report] twice, [http://www.cecc.gov/publications/annual-reports/2009-annual-report 2009 report] twice, and [http://www.cecc.gov/publications/annual-reports/2012-annual-report 2012 report] once.
::::::The Government of China attempted to rebut both versions of the report at organharvestinvestigation.net [[User:Aaabbb11|Aaabbb11]] ([[User talk:Aaabbb11|talk]]) 09:48, 7 April 2015 (UTC)
{{outdent}}The point is that what you find so essential to this article receives almost no coverage anywhere else. Per [[WP:BALASPS|Balancing aspects]], the article should include what sources consider important, not what you do. [[User:The Four Deuces|TFD]] ([[User talk:The Four Deuces|talk]]) 15:05, 7 April 2015 (UTC)

:Peter Murtagh, [http://www.irishtimes.com/news/china-murdering-falun-gong-members-for-organ-harvesting-1.1459522 "China ‘murdering Falun Gong members for organ harvesting’"], [[Irish Times]], 11 July 2013
:[[Thomas Nelson]] (Fall 2014) [http://www.iar-gwu.org/sites/default/files/articlepdfs/7-The%20Slaughter-Nelson.pdf "The Slaughter: Mass Killings, Organ Harvestings, and China’s Secret Solution to Its Dissident Problem by Ethan Gutmann A Review"], International Affairs Review
:Gutmann's articles are published in the [[World Affairs Journal]], [[The Weekly Standard]] and elsewhere. His estimate of 65,000 was published in the book ''State Organs''. Google 65,000 Falun Gong and its says "about 104,000 results".
:Many medical professionals believe that organ harvesting of Falun Gong is happening. Dr. Gabriel Danovitch, Professor of Medicine, Arthur Caplan, Professor of Bioethics, Dr. Jacob Lavee, cardiothoracic surgeon, Dr. Ghazali Ahmad, Professor Maria Fiatarone Singh and Dr. Torsten Trey, wrote essays for ''State Organs''.
:Transplant doctor Henkie P. Tan stated, "Everybody, any transplant position, any transplant personnel is against this. This should never have happen. We're surprised this is happening. There's no doubt about it. It should just never happen. It should be stopped." [[User:Aaabbb11|Aaabbb11]] ([[User talk:Aaabbb11|talk]]) 22:26, 7 April 2015 (UTC)

There are two negative reports of the NZ government and the US department of State for Falun Gong supporters and [[Kilgour-Matas report]]:
[http://www.parliament.nz/en-nz/pb/sc/documents/reports/50DBSCH_SCR6012_1/petition-201184-of-sam-fang-on-behalf-of-the-falun-gong]
[http://iipdigital.ait.org.tw/st/english/texttrans/2006/04/20060416141157uhyggep0.5443231.html]
Wikipedia is NOT a propaganda tool of anybody, including Falun Gong.[[User:小梨花|小梨花]] ([[User talk:小梨花|talk]]) 03:08, 28 August 2015 (UTC)

:{{re|小梨花}} The new article [[Organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners in China]] is now being reviewed for DYK (see [[Template:Did you know nominations/Organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners in China|nomination page]]), and editors have raised neutrality and other issues with it. I don't know much about FLG and its controversies, but if you're familiar with it, you may wish to comment at the nomination page. -[[User:Zanhe|Zanhe]] ([[User talk:Zanhe|talk]]) 22:20, 28 August 2015 (UTC)

:{{re|小梨花}}
:I think you should be aware of this.
:In March 2006, The Epoch Times published the allegations of three Chinese individuals who said that thousands of [[Falun Gong]] practitioners had been killed to supply China's organ transplant industry,<ref>[http://en.epochtimes.com/news/6-3-10/39111.html "Worse Than Any Nightmare—Journalist Quits China to Expose Concentration Camp Horrors and Bird Flu Coverup"], Epoch Times, 10 March 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.theepochtimes.com/news/6-3-17/39405.html "New Witness Confirms Existence of Chinese Concentration Camp, Says Organs Removed from Live Victims"] The Epoch Times, 17 March 2006</ref><ref name=36cc/> including a doctor, said who said there were 36 concentration camps all over China.<ref name=36cc>[http://www.theepochtimes.com/news/6-3-31/39910.html "Source Reveals Other Chinese Concentration Camps"] Epoch Times, 31 March 2006</ref>
:The information provided by the 3rd allegation http://www.theepochtimes.com/news/6-3-31/39910.html is interesting. It states "It takes no more than a day to transfer 5,000 people in a closed freight train on a special route. I have witnessed a specially dispatched freight train transferring over 7,000 people in one trip from Tianjin to the Jilin area."
:So US representatives visiting one site and finding no evidence of organ harvesting as shown in this 16 April 2006 article http://iipdigital.ait.org.tw/st/english/texttrans/2006/04/20060416141157uhyggep0.5443231.html#axzz3kfKr3ebz does not prove that organ harvesting is not happening in China.
: The Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee of the New Zealand government in November 2013 claimed "Neither committee members nor the Government are aware of any independent evidence verifying the Falun Gong claims on organ harvesting." as you can see on the last page of this report http://www.parliament.nz/resource/en-nz/50DBSCH_SCR6012_1/8254a6b4c6aaae0d848a465615b7b3bf71752f9a
:But the only piece of evidence they list is the "significant US State Department investigation", presumably from 16 April 2006 (no references provided) which is not significant because it predates the first [[Kilgour–Matas report]] which was released in July 2006. There have been 3 books about organ harvesting in China published in 2009, 2012 and 2014 that you will not be able to buy in China.
:You should also be aware of the [[New Zealand China Free Trade Agreement]] which is the first free trade agreement that China has signed with any developed country, and New Zealand's largest trade deal since 1983. The New Zealand government is not known for its moral values and is pro business as evidenced voting to keep the legal drinking age at 18 despite drinking related problems in NZ. Because the relatively small NZ economy (population of NZ 4.6 million) is heavily dependent on exports it is not surprising that the NZ government would not want to upset the Communist Party of China by finding evidence of organ harvesting in China.
:So the organ harvesting information should be reinstated. [[User:Aaabbb11|Aaabbb11]] ([[User talk:Aaabbb11|talk]]) 18:19, 3 September 2015 (UTC)

::You saying that the Kilgour–Matas report is naturally neutral without support from an official third party because NZ government would not want to upset the Communist Party of China? So what evidence indicate that the these governments made this deal and Kilgour & Matas have no any backstage supporter? This is just a conspiracy theory and the word "killed for their organs" is still a controversial legend.[[User:小梨花|小梨花]] ([[User talk:小梨花|talk]]) 23:10, 3 September 2015 (UTC)

:::{{re|小梨花}}
:::The [[Kilgour–Matas report]] at organharvesting.net is a reliable source.
:::On annual [[Congressional-Executive Commission on China]] reports, its mentioned or referenced - [http://www.cecc.gov/publications/annual-reports/2006-annual-report 2006 report] 3 times, [http://www.cecc.gov/publications/annual-reports/2007-annual-report 2007 report] twice, [http://www.cecc.gov/publications/annual-reports/2009-annual-report 2009 report] twice, and [http://www.cecc.gov/publications/annual-reports/2012-annual-report 2012 report] once.
:::You claim this there is a negative report from the NZ Government http://www.parliament.nz/resource/en-nz/50DBSCH_SCR6012_1/8254a6b4c6aaae0d848a465615b7b3bf71752f9a when its a Falun Gong petition that wasn't supported by the NZ government that has no references at all. So no credibility either in my opinion.
:::The 16 April 2006 US report isn't mentioned on [[Falun Gong#Organ harvesting]] or [[Persecution of Falun Gong#Organ harvesting]] because wikipedia is [[Wikipedia:Summary Style]] and the US report is an early report that's not important as officials on only visited one site.
:::I suggest you read [[Falun Gong#Organ harvesting]] or [[Persecution of Falun Gong#Organ harvesting]] or the 3 books published about organ harvesting in China.
:::The [[New Zealand–China Free Trade Agreement]] is on wikipedia and has 15 references. I can assure you that it is real. [[User:Aaabbb11|Aaabbb11]] ([[User talk:Aaabbb11|talk]]) 17:04, 4 September 2015 (UTC)

::::I mean that you said that the New Zealand–China Free Trade Agreement is an evidence that NZ government made false for the CPC, however that is your conspiracy theory, a tendentious speculation.[[User:小梨花|小梨花]] ([[User talk:小梨花|talk]]) 17:32, 4 September 2015 (UTC)

::::A lot of persecution of Falun Gong is internationally recognized as mentioned in the current article, but in my personal opinion the Kilgour–Matas report is not suitable for this article for the above reason, and there are other important issues of the PRC could be added, such as Islamic extremism in Xinjiang, excessively long paragraph should also be avoided. BTW the FLG itself is a controversial organization.[[User:小梨花|小梨花]] ([[User talk:小梨花|talk]]) 18:03, 4 September 2015 (UTC)

::::I might add, you said “Kilgour, Matas and Gutmann believe what what” in the article. If we have to talk about "somebodies BELIEVE something", “somebodies don't believe it" should also be mentioned for neutrality, especially when disbeliefs are besed on investigations, furthermore “believe sth. or no” is not accord with the standard of this encyclopedia. While an appropriate length is also important as this article is a geography and places good article. In addition, The Epoch Times belongs to the FLG itself, when one testify for oneself, the probative force is really weak, that's also why I don't even mention Chinese official position.[[User:小梨花|小梨花]] ([[User talk:小梨花|talk]]) 13:45, 5 September 2015 (UTC)

:::::{{re|小梨花}}
:::::On 28 August you deleted important human rights information about organ harvesting in China that was added to this article on 27 April after a discussion involving 3 editors that ended on 7 April.

:::::There is now even an article titled [[Organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners in China]] with 111 references that is likely to be expanded. On 30 August 2015 you made a comment on [[Template:Did you know nominations/Organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners in China]] using the same "reports" which are not significant. You stated,
:::::"I don’t really care about this, but I have noticed that the neutrality of Kilgour-Matas report is suspicious for it has been denyed by the reports of the NZ government and the US department of State. [1] [2] but these reports have been ignored."

:::::The TheBlueCanoe responded to you the same day, but you have yet to respond. If you do care about organ harvesting I suggest you make comments on that page, which seems to be the appropriate place for an in depth discussion about organ harvesting in China. What you have done to the China article amounts to disruptive editing and the organ harvesting information that you deleted based on your opinion should be reinstated.

:::::[[David Matas]], [[David Kilgour]] and [[Ethan Gutmann]] are the three key investigators and authors of organ harvesting in China. Gutmann is a [[China watcher]] who spent about 7 years compiling the information for his 2014 book. He has testified before the U.S. Congress, the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs, the European Parliament and the United Nations. Kilgour and Matas have visited many countries raising awareness of organ harvesting in China and gained more information while doing so. So its more than just a case of believing.

::::: The 27 April 2015 version of [[China]] does not mention or use [[Epoch Times]] as a reference. ‎[[User:Aaabbb11|Aaabbb11]] ([[User talk:Aaabbb11|talk]]) 17:43, 6 September 2015 (UTC)

:::::: In order to add it you need not merely show that it has been reported in reliable sources but that it is considered to be significant in reliable sources about China. China is in the news every day, yet there is little if any mention of organ harvesting. [[User:The Four Deuces|TFD]] ([[User talk:The Four Deuces|talk]]) 18:41, 6 September 2015 (UTC)

::::::: Neither committee members nor the Government are aware of any independent evidence verifying the Falun Gong claims on organ harvesting. This conclusion is based on both New Zealand and foreign inquiries. New Zealand officials discussed the allegations with Kilgour and Matas; the office of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on torture; human rights non-governmental organisations; and other countries interested in the human rights situation in China. Other international organisations also attempted to verify whether the claims on organ harvesting made in the Kilgour/Matas report had substance. This included a significant US State Department investigation that concluded that there was no evidence of the practice. Officials are not aware of any independent assessment that supports the Falun Gong’s claims of forced organ harvesting.

::::::: This paragraph is excerpted from the report ''Petition 2011/84 of Sam Fang on behalf of the Falun Gong Association Incorporated (21 November 2013)(as reported by the Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee)'' as one of the strong enough opposition views, the Kilgour-Matas report has not been considered as an independent evidence. The neutrality is a pillar of wikipedia, [[presumption of innocence]] is an important principle to keep it. It is not right to propagate an unilateral view.

::::::: I mentioned the [[Epoch Times]] because you tried to use it to prove your point on this page.[[User:小梨花|小梨花]] ([[User talk:小梨花|talk]]) 05:45, 7 September 2015 (UTC)

We have no further matters to bring to the attention of the House.

{{reflist-talk}}<!--Do NOT remove this template. Place all replies and new comments ABOVE this template.-->

== Sociopolitical issues, human rights and reform ==

I can see no reason why 2 topics are combined here - human rights and politics. [[User:Aaabbb11|Aaabbb11]] ([[User talk:Aaabbb11|talk]]) 01:50, 2 April 2015 (UTC)
:Do you really need to start a second level header for every single post here? --[[User:benlisquare|<span style="font-family:Monospace;padding:1px;color:orange">'''benlisquare'''</span>]]<sub>[[User talk:benlisquare|T]]•[[Special:Contributions/Benlisquare|C]]•[[Special:EmailUser/User:Benlisquare|E]]</sub> 02:38, 2 April 2015 (UTC)

::At the very least, there's meatpuppetry going on between Aaabbb11 and an old group of topic-banned pro-FLG editors including [[User:HappyInGeneral]] and [[User:Asdfg12345]] - based on a specific pattern of behaviour I suspect, beyond meatpuppetry, Aaabbb11 is a sockpuppet of Asdfg12345 and have requested an investigation into this matter. [[User:Simonm223|Simonm223]] ([[User talk:Simonm223|talk]]) 13:25, 2 April 2015 (UTC)

:::Looks you 2 don't have any problem with what I'm proposing, which is to split the topic into 2. Both off topic (Simonm223 you are wasting people's time) [[User:Aaabbb11|Aaabbb11]] ([[User talk:Aaabbb11|talk]]) 23:02, 2 April 2015 (UTC)

::::Consensus from silence is not a valid argument on your part. You need to ''gain'' consensus, not assume consensus. Choosing to not put up with your shenanigans until you can learn to [[WP:TALK|use talk pages properly]] does not equate to conceding to you. Also, you haven't even given it one day - are you for real? --[[User:benlisquare|<span style="font-family:Monospace;padding:1px;color:orange">'''benlisquare'''</span>]]<sub>[[User talk:benlisquare|T]]•[[Special:Contributions/Benlisquare|C]]•[[Special:EmailUser/User:Benlisquare|E]]</sub> 02:11, 3 April 2015 (UTC)

For the record I categorically disagree with the inclusion of any additional Falun Gong content on the China page and will continue to do so until I say otherwise. I feel no need to [[WP:DEADHORSE|beat a dead horse]] and pop on every five minutes just to say, "No, [[WP:DUE]]" again. [[User:Simonm223|Simonm223]] ([[User talk:Simonm223|talk]]) 14:47, 3 April 2015 (UTC)

Socialist? Really? <small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/85.72.162.235|85.72.162.235]] ([[User talk:85.72.162.235|talk]]) 10:42, 12 June 2015 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->


I think this section should be renamed Human Rights. Info not relating to human rights should be moved to the appropriate section. [[User:Aaabbb11|Aaabbb11]] ([[User talk:Aaabbb11|talk]]) 20:55, 4 July 2015 (UTC)

== CPC's power is enshrined in the constitution of the PRC? ==

How crazy! After 1982,the CPC has cancelled all the terms in its constitution that declare its power.Just read this (in zh-s)[http://china.findlaw.cn/fagui/p_1/363112.html costitution of the PRC]--<span style="font: 20px Segoe Script;text-shadow:0 1px 5px #808080">[[User:Panzer VI-II|<span title=" '''パンツァー VI-II''' " style="color:#DC143C"> '''パンツァー VI-II''' </span>]]❂[[User talk:Panzer VI-II|Fu7ラジオ]]❂In the Republic of China 103rd.民國103年</span> 07:30, 15 June 2015 (UTC)

== the level of public support for the government (of the PRC) and its management of the nation is high? ==

I think this section is a bit one-sided.firstly,there are many di idents(like [[Liu Xiaobo]] and others) in the PRC ,opposition groups and many protests (Like the protests in support of Cantonesemedia localization in Guangzhou, 2010 and the Chinese Jasmine Revolution) in the PRC now.Secondly,the survey now isn't well-agreed and (maybe)one-sided.Thirdly,that section should cite more point of view/survey about this(like [http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/10/10/chinas-government-may-be-communist-but-its-people-embrace-capitalism/ this])--<span style="font: 20px Segoe Script;text-shadow:0 1px 5px #808080">[[User:Panzer VI-II|<span title=" '''パンツァー VI-II''' " style="color:#DC143C"> '''パンツァー VI-II''' </span>]]❂[[User talk:Panzer VI-II|Fu7ラジオ]]❂In the Republic of China 103rd.民國103年</span> 07:43, 15 June 2015 (UTC)
::{{replyto|Panzer VI-II}} Sorry to say, but dissidents don't make up the majority of the country (and I guess just like in democracies, the majority of people just complain and do little).. The majority of the protests are directed against local party elites, but rarely at the central party leadership (and the [[Chinese Jasmine Revolution]] barely happened; very few individuals actually met up)... The problem with the poll is that it asks if free-market economies are best (and not capitalism)... Everyone in China supports market economics (and the state does to). If the question had been, do you support capitalism the result would have been murkier... I doubt the majority of Chinese look down on the state-centered market economic model, since their living standards is improving and the country's prestige is improving. Therefore, its the question itself which is formulated wrongly. --[[User:Trust Is All You Need|TIAYN]] ([[User talk:Trust Is All You Need|talk]]) 12:01, 15 June 2015 (UTC)
:::maybe you are right...--<span style="font: 20px Segoe Script;text-shadow:0 1px 5px #808080">[[User:Panzer VI-II|<span title=" '''パンツァー VI-II''' " style="color:#DC143C"> '''パンツァー VI-II''' </span>]]❂[[User talk:Panzer VI-II|Fu7ラジオ]]❂In the Republic of China 103rd.民國103年</span> 12:52, 15 June 2015 (UTC)
:{{replyto|Panzer VI-II}} This of course is Original Research from my end, but you have to agree, can you think of a country in history in which the people oppose an economic system which produces increased material comfort? ... The interesting thing here is what will happen if China faces an economic downturn that hurts the standard of living. Stalin always complained that a huge number of communist members only supported the party in good times, and left it in bad—of course Stalin was mad, but he may have had a point. Anyhow, cheers! --[[User:Trust Is All You Need|TIAYN]] ([[User talk:Trust Is All You Need|talk]]) 16:16, 16 June 2015 (UTC)

== RfC on removal of native state names from article [[WP:LEAD|lead sentences]] ==

There was an [[Talk:Israel#RfC Lead sentence clutter|RfC]] opened that might affect tens of articles, including this one. Your opinions would be welcome. [[User_talk:WarKosign|&#8220;]][[User:WarKosign|WarKosign]][[Special:Contributions/WarKosign|&#8221;]] 05:43, 19 June 2015 (UTC)
:The [[WP:MOS-ZH|Chinese style guide]] deprecates native names in article leads as they can go in the {{t|Chinese}} infobox, which should have been the case here, and is now. [[User:Philg88|<span style="color:#3a23e2; font-weight:bold; text-shadow:grey 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em;">&nbsp;Philg88&nbsp;</span>]]<sup>♦[[User_talk:Philg88|talk]]</sup> 07:11, 19 June 2015 (UTC)

== Semi-protected edit request on 22 June 2015 ==

{{edit semi-protected|China|answered=yes}}
<!-- Begin request -->

<!-- End request -->
[[User:Imagineayacht|Imagineayacht]] ([[User talk:Imagineayacht|talk]]) 23:54, 22 June 2015 (UTC)

Yulin Dog Meat Festival in GuangXi China
:[[File:Red question icon with gradient background.svg|20px|link=]] '''Not done:''' it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format.<!-- Template:ESp --> [[User:Stickee|Stickee]] <small>[[User talk:Stickee|(talk)]]</small> 01:30, 23 June 2015 (UTC)

President of CHINA IS SOLOMON FHANTOM <small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/31.153.3.27|31.153.3.27]] ([[User talk:31.153.3.27|talk]]) 11:02, 29 June 2015 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

== Genocide ==

There is a discussion taking place at [[Talk:Persecution_of_Falun_Gong#Genocide]] that people editing this page might be interested in. [[User:Aaabbb11|Aaabbb11]] ([[User talk:Aaabbb11|talk]]) 20:53, 4 July 2015 (UTC)

== Chinese Military ==

The section on the military needs updating periodically and I agree that global perspective must be maintained. I added a C-Span program (http://www.c-span.org/video/?327492-5/washington-journal-mark-perry-us-military-approach-toward-china) on the topic but it was reverted because it was 'undue' and from a USA perspective. See http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/6/10/china-military-conducts-drills-near-taiwan-philippines.html for international perspective. Note this telling sentence:

''China has ramped up defense spending to modernize its forces, which are the world's largest and are gaining experience in operating far from its coast.In a defense strategy paper last month, China vowed to continue growing its “open seas protection,” ...''

The current text of the section contains amble evidence of the Air & sea denial advances in Chinese weaponry which my modest update confirms.

In addition see: http://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2015/04/anti-accessarea-denial-isnt-just-asia-anymore/109108/[[User:Comingdeer|Church of the Rain]] ([[User talk:Comingdeer|talk]]) 03:44, 13 August 2015 (UTC)

== External links modified ==

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to {{plural:1|one external link|1 external links}} on [[China]]. Please take a moment to review [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=677818556 my edit]. If necessary, add {{tlx|cbignore}} after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add {{tlx|nobots|deny{{=}}InternetArchiveBot}} to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/20130310055617/http://www.feer.com/articles1/2006/0603/free/p005.html to http://www.feer.com/articles1/2006/0603/free/p005.html

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:The PRC is among the most unitary states possible. The devolved local governments are entirely the legal mandate of the national government to create, expand, or abolish. There is no constitutionally enshrined balance of both local and national governments, which is what federalism is.[[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 12:45, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
Cheers. —[[User:Cyberbot II|<sup style="color:green;font-family:Courier">cyberbot II]]<small><sub style="margin-left:-14.9ex;color:green;font-family:Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Cyberbot II|<span style="color:green">Talk to my owner]]:Online</sub></small> 18:37, 25 August 2015 (UTC)
:I think you misunderstand what is meant by "unitary state". Autonomy (which is, in reality, very nominal) of certain regions does not necessarily equate to a federal or devolved structure. [[User:TheodoresTomfooleries|TheodoresTomfooleries]] ([[User talk:TheodoresTomfooleries|talk]]) 18:06, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
{{Archive bottom}}

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Authoritarian regime

Since china is no less authoritarian than russia and since it also a dictatorship, shouldn't we mention it as such in the info box? 2A02:14F:1F5:5F19:0:0:3EB3:515A (talk) 17:22, 13 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]

We've had this discussion numerous times, feel free to peruse the discussions in the archives. Remsense 17:45, 13 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Remsense I have just checked it, and I see it is you that object the word Authoritarian while other support such use.
The fact that you don't like this word is not an argument against it and wikipedia in fact use this word in the case of Russia. So there is no reason not to use in the case of China as it is much more Authoritarian than Russia. 85.65.237.103 (talk) 07:36, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I participated in the most recent discussion—there's been more than one. Remsense 15:34, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Which discussion is the most recent one? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:40, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
We have many many sources,,,,can we get an explanation as to why its not here? Moxy🍁 15:51, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Apologies, the most recent discussion was in the most recent archive, and it was about another suggestion for this field. These conversations blur together. Remsense 18:40, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Then what conversations are you referring to? Please link them. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:25, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Here's the only relevant one I've had about the infobox on this article. Remsense 16:18, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose. See prior discussions. I would add that the starting point is that in an infobox, there is little room for attribution, multiple characterizations, or nuance. It is someone analogous to the lead in that it is one of the first things people see in an article. We should avoid contentious labels in infoboxes as a result. When it comes to the government field, we should be matter of fact and concrete in describing how a government is set up, and avoid characterizations and labels. There are so many alternative labels and characterizations for governments we should stick to what is concrete. "Authoritarian" is fine for the body (like it is now) where it can be attributed to sources and explained. It should be avoided for the infobox for the reasons I discuss here also.
"Dictatorship" is an extreme minority position and so would be totally WP:UNDUE. JArthur1984 (talk) 17:41, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Basically four political systems in the world and you don't think one of them should be mentioned? Moxy🍁 17:47, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
"Dictatorship is an extreme minority position and so would be totally WP:UNDUE." is it? Whether China is authoritarian or autocratic (the two options here) Xi is still a dictator. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 18:09, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
China is one of the examples in every academic publication not seeing how it's undue. Authoritarian would be more appropriate than dictatorship.. as a dictatorship could be authoritarian or totalitarian. There is clearly a debate if it's authoritarian regime or totalitarian regime....but the vast majority of sources say authoritarian giving reasons why totalitarian. Moxy🍁 18:32, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
It seems we need to clarify what |government_type= is actually meant to describe. As my preliminary take, I think it is generally most helpful when it describes the concrete structure of government institutions, as opposed to broad characterizations of the cultural or political effects of said structure. I realize this is the most uphill of battles, but I see no other way forward other than actually trying to define the scope of what we're disagreeing about. Remsense 18:50, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
In my view.... as we do with other articles we should list one of the three main types of political systems today: democracies,
totalitarian regimes and, sitting between these two, authoritarian regimes (with hybrid regimes). I'm not seeing a debate within the sources they are pretty clear on this. Think it'd be hard process to find anything that calls them democracy outside of their own publications. Moxy🍁 19:29, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Doesn't it concern you that treating this typology that was introduced in the mid-90s (at the earliest) in a largely Western polisci context as universal could be both low-information and NPOV? Remsense 19:34, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Seems like a circular argument, that typology was not introduced in the mid-90s... Try 1890s for its origins in the Western polisci context. They are now in fact universal. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 19:35, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The term hybrid regime was not introduced until the mid 1990s. Remsense 19:36, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
But we aren't talking about hybrid regime, we're talking about authoritarian regime. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 20:19, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
We're talking about a tripartite scheme of democratic, hybrid, and authoritarian, which are apparently the three choices for |government_type=, a point which is still confusing me. Remsense 15:58, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Remsense China is not a Hybrid regime. It is a full authoritarian. 85.65.237.103 (talk) 06:33, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
two things need to be mentioned:
1) there is a consensuses that China is an authoritarian dictatorship. This is NOT a minority view. and we have many reliable sources to support this:
https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2023/05/18/chinas-authoritarian-regime-an-analysis-of-political-control/
https://web.pdx.edu/~gilleyb/LimitsofAuthoritarianResilience.pdf
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/china-quarterly/article/abs/defending-the-authoritarian-regime-online-chinas-voluntary-fiftycent-army/1770B27AFA2FCD7AD5E773157A49B934
2) Wikipedia does use such information in the info box. Just looking at the info box of Russia shows that such information (authoritarian dictatorship) is mentioned.
There is no reason not mention it in the case of China. To be honest, I don't get why all the objection of mentioning a well know fact that supported by the sources. 85.65.237.103 (talk) 06:29, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
IP, I intend for this to sound direct but not brusque -- if you don't realize that China-is-a-dictatorship is an extreme minority position among RS, you are better served by starting your Wikipedia contributions in other areas while you continue to learn about this topic.
Your first link does not support your position. It doesn't call China a dictatorship.
Your second link does not support your position. It doesn't call China a dictatorship.
Your third link is an abstract of subscription access journal article. The abstract doesn't call China a dictatorship. If you think it's there somewhere in the article, feel free to post a quote.
For accessible, recent, academic texts (or texts by academics) in English on China's system, I suggest Tsang & Cheung, The Political Thought of Xi Jinping, Oxford University Press (2024), Keyu Jin, The New China Playbook: Beyond Socialism and Capitalism, Viking (2023), David Daokai Li, China's World View, W.W. Norton, (2024). Even more accessibly written and also good are Jeremy Garlick's Advantage China (2024) and Kerry Brown's China Incorporated (either 2023 or 2024).
If you have non-English language proficiencies there are even more opportunities to branch out in sourcing, consistent with WP:GLOBAL. JArthur1984 (talk) 12:00, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
the links call China Authoritarian and I have put the link to support the authoritarian claim.
As for sources that say China is dictatorship:
https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/decoding-chinese-politics/introduction-black-box-chinese-policy
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/106591295000300104
https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/256602
In any case, if your problem is with the word dictatorship but you are ok with Authoritarian, then we can put the word Authoritarian and continue to discuss dictatorship. 85.65.237.103 (talk) 12:49, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Asia Society appears to be an advocacy organization. I think the answer is no; please review prior talk page discussion. Simonm223 (talk) 12:52, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The second source appears to be a bog-standard misunderstanding of the term "dictatorship of the proletariat" on the part of the IP. Simonm223 (talk) 12:53, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Third source is another advocacy group. Simonm223 (talk) 12:54, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, IP’s misunderstandings reflect one of the reasons I always suggest we avoid characterizations in the government field, and stick to what is more concrete (for example, unitary or federal? How is the executive power held? How many legislative houses? And so on). Concepts, labels, and political signifiers with less agreed upon meanings belong in the article body where they can be presented according to due weight, be sourced, and attributed as necessary. JArthur1984 (talk) 12:59, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
This seems reasonable to me. Simonm223 (talk) 13:18, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
" I always suggest we avoid characterizations in the government field," - since we already doing it (haracterizations in the government field) there is no reason for having exception for China. 85.65.237.103 (talk) 14:06, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Those are in general sources which say that China is authoritarian, but you seem to be presenting them as if they don't? Or are you presenting sources which support authoritarian but not dictatorship? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:29, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I was responding to the claim of "dictatorship" with some recent high-quality sources that do not use that characterization.
I don't recall whether these do or do not use the "authoritarian" characterization, with one exception - I am confident that Tsang & Cheung do use it. JArthur1984 (talk) 15:57, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Tsang, Steve; Cheung, Olivia (2022-01-02). "Has Xi Jinping made China's political system more resilient and enduring?". Third World Quarterly. 43 (1): 225–243. doi:10.1080/01436597.2021.2000857. ISSN 0143-6597. Moxy🍁 16:03, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Maybe there is a middle ground here, what about adding authoritarian to the lead but keeping the infobox the same? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 16:13, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I don't mind mentioning prominently that the government is characterized as authoritarian, that's obviously NPOV to me. My concern is having a concrete scope for what the |government_type= parameter is meant to describe. Remsense 16:16, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for articulating it in that way, IMO that is a reasonable concern. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 17:04, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, I felt something was getting lost in translation here, glad I hit upon the right formulation. Remsense 17:08, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Yeah the way I look at it we have the long version at Government of China, the medium version in the body, the short version in the lead, and the short short version in the infobox. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 17:50, 16 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Thumbsup! Moxy🍁 17:08, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Remsense but it is part of what |government_type= parameter is meant to describe ArmorredKnight (talk) 18:11, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I don't see anything like that on the documentation page for {{Infobox country}}. Remsense 18:14, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, in the lead but not in the infobox makes sense from my perspective as well. JArthur1984 (talk) 17:39, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
it should be in the infobox as well. it is important information and there is a consensus that China is an authoritarian country. so no reason to ommit this information. ArmorredKnight (talk) 18:10, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
except what infoboxes are for and the information they are designed to communicate. where should it go? my entire point is that "authoritarian" is not a government type. Remsense 18:12, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I agree, for a label as controversial as "authoritarian" to be put in the infobox, it would not only need to be almost ubiquitous in reliable sources but also directly related to the system of governance. For example, China cracking down on a protest might be labeled "authoritarian", but that doesn't make such a label applicable in the infobox. Such aspersions should be reserved for the lead or later in the article. 296cherry (talk) 17:54, 18 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Not controversial at all...its the example used in all of society and is somthing China is proud about. Moxy🍁 18:50, 18 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Whether you personally believe China is "proud" of being "authoritarian" or not isn't relevant to the government type infobox. 296cherry (talk) 14:26, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Remsense, you repeat the claim that authoritarian characterization doesn't belong the info box while ignoring of the fact that is part of the info box of other countries like Russia for example (but not only).
I faild to see how can we progress in such discussion. can you address the fact that it is part of info box of other countries and as such it should be part of the info box of China? ArmorredKnight (talk) 09:52, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
No, I'm not ignoring that, I'm just aware that it doesn't matter: "other stuff exists" is explicitly not a justification in itself for any content being or not being in any given article. I don't think it should be in Russia's infobox either, but I haven't edited that article. But, if there's no overarching editorial policy, it doesn't matter that other editors have done things I disagree with to other articles. You have to make some case for why it's justified on its own merits, e.g. that "authoritarian" is describing a government type the same way "monarchy" or "federal state" is. You have not remotely attempted to do so. Remsense 09:58, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
yes, it does matter that in other wikipedia articles it is included in the info box. This is because wikipedia should be consistent.
And if it is included in other articles, then it means that the de facto policy is to include such infomation. ArmorredKnight (talk) 10:06, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
No, it doesn't matter, and your understanding of basic site norms and policy like I've linked above is simply incorrect, I'm afraid. I could make the reverse argument that since it's not on this article, therefore that's policy and therefore it shouldn't be on Russia either, and it'd be exactly as inane of an argument. Remsense 10:07, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Remsense, no! you are missing the point. I am not saying it shoulod be included in this article because it is included in the article about Russia. I am saying it should be included here because it is characterization of the china regime.
You are saying that such info should not be included in the info box according to wikipedia guide line. I am saying that if there were such guide line that it would not have been included in the russian article. Therefor there are no such guideline. ArmorredKnight (talk) 10:46, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
And you have not made any argument that it is appropriate as a government type in the way that "monarchy", "unitary state" etc. are other than "Russia has it". Remsense 10:48, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Remsense, it is part of what characterize the russia goverment, this is enough to include this in the info box 85.65.237.103 (talk) 11:14, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Nope. Remsense 11:14, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Remsense you can say nope as much as you want. you have not shown any rule that say that and we can see in other article such information is included. 85.65.237.103 (talk) 13:41, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Nah. Remsense 13:41, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
No, such a label being included in Russia's infobox is NOT a reason to have it in China's! For one, we can easily reverse your idea and instead say that, since China doesn't have the word "authoritarian" in its government type, then NO article should have it. Secondly, Russia and China are different countries and their situations are different. Third, Wikipedia operates by community guidelines, not what random editors personally think should be mandated on all articles. 296cherry (talk) 14:29, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I've started a RfC below. '''[[User:CanonNi]]''' (talk|contribs) 11:25, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@CanonNi, why is the vote mention in the specific article of China and not in general discussion about infobox? 85.65.237.103 (talk) 13:44, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Remsense has a great explanation in the RfC section. '''[[User:CanonNi]]''' (talk|contribs) 13:47, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The key consideration (from my perspective) is that Russia's constitution is designed to function as a multi-party electoral democracy, but instead, one individual has consolidated power and suppressed opposition. China doesn't have that, so mentioning the de jure form of government is enough. TheRichCapitalist (talk) 04:34, 7 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 7 May 2024

Strategic Support Force no longer exist, the PLA now has four arms — Aerospace Force, Cyberspace Force, Information Support Force, and Joint Logistics Support Force. 158.223.166.44 (talk) 14:51, 7 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

 Done Liu1126 (talk) 15:43, 7 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Undue change of infobox + discussion on "socialist state" / "socialist republic"

In the infobox, the term "socialist republic" was changed to "socialist state" by, from what I can confirm, Josethewikier. This edit was not explained in any means. The edit was summarily reverted, before being re-reverted again by another user, who claimed that there had been extensive discussion and consensus on this issue.

While it is true that the topic was discussed recently in January, the topic did not go anywhere, there was no consensus reached, and I have due reason to believe that these edits were made without consensus or agreement from the rest of the community. The wording of "socialist state" and "socialist republic" imply very different things, which Wikipedia as an information source cannot simply change without consensus.

Vietnam, Laos, Cuba, and North Korea, all of which follow (or are inspired) by Marxist-Leninist organization and which organize themselves similarly to China, are all labeled as "socialist republics". In particular, North Korea, despite being a totalitarian hereditary dictatorship, is still labeled as a socialist republic and not a socialist state. This edit was made thus not only without consensus, but against the customs established by other pages.

I will discard my own biases here, but I believe that it is not biased to say that with Wikipedia's current definition that considering that wikipedia currently labels North Korea, which is by consensus considered to be a totalitarian dictatorship, as a "socialist republic" rather than a "socialist state", it can be considered that China- while by consensus an authoritarian (or even totalitarian country), that China should not be labeled as a "socialist state" but as a "socialist republic".

If we are to suggest that the labeling of China's government type should emphasize it being a "state" rather than a republic, then this should not apply solely to China, who is not unique in their form of organization based on Marxism-Leninism, but to Vietnam, Laos, and Cuba as well (as well as North Korea). This however requires a consensus: this requires a discussion, and a proper discussion with a vote and consensus was never reached. I believe that this issue should be solved with a discussion and a vote. I have given my own reasonings as to why I believe the edit should be reverted and China should be described as a "socialist republic" instead of a "socialist state" in the infobox.

TheodoresTomfooleries (talk) 02:41, 18 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Support - The discussion in January turned into a debate on "communist state" vs "socialist republic", and no clear consensus was formed. To quote TucanHolmes in that discussion, "Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic" is decipherable and precise. I fully agree with that statement. Like many other socialist countries that exist today, China is a republic; sure, it might be authoritarian, but it's still a republic, not a vague term like 'state'. Similar countries, such as Laos, Vietnam, and Cuba already use the term "socialist republic" in their articles. Even North Korea, the textbook definition of a dictatorship, is a republic. '''[[User:CanonNi]]''' (talk • contribs) 03:06, 18 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I would additionally like to ask that, until a consensus has been made, that by default "socialist state" be reverted to "socialist republic" until a consensus has been made. TheodoresTomfooleries (talk) 03:23, 18 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I personally find the efforts of a few editors to semantically distinguish between "socialist state" and "socialist republic" to be redundant and tiring. I understand the distinction between a "communist state" and a "socialist state" as communists and non-communists have differing understandings of the former (communists are more specific about the meaning of "communist state" as it is the end goal for them, not a current reality), but once you start dissecting the meaning of "republic" and "democracy" and referencing scholars of their time from the 18th century then you've lost me. Yue🌙 00:05, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Might I add my comments as well. I believe that change was made by User:Amigao at 18:59 on 2024/04/12, rather than by me, although if further evidence suggests otherwise, I am indeed terribly sorry for such a change. I did not edit this page from Mar 6 (in the early days of my account) until April 22, and I cannot find when I could yage edited the above as is suggested. Nevertheless, Socialist states and Socialist republics are (according to the English Wikipedia) the same thing, as the latter redirects to the former. Regardless, I fully support the change be reverted back to a Socialist republic, until an updated consensus is formed and reached. Cheers. Josethewikier (talk) 02:13, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Sorry, I mean to add that they are the same thing as per the EN WP, and therefore there should be no reason to prefer one over the other in a Wikipediac sense. Since "republic" seems to be overall a more preferred term by most (including myself), I will indeed support that. I am editing on the iOS app due to having enforced my Wikibreak, and due to my inexperience using the app, I regret any inconveniences I cause. Josethewikier (talk) 02:17, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I regret my stream of apologies, explains why I'm taking a wikibreak. 🍁 Josethewikier (talk) 04:46, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I have no preference one way or the other. Remsense 02:18, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
"Socialist republic" and "Socialist state" will not "imply very different things" to almost all readers, being functionally identical in any situation where they are not specifically defined for that situation as meaning something different. CMD (talk) 04:05, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I would disagree with this notion. If readers were to look at any other article currently labeled as "socialist republic" (again, such as the articles already mentioned in the starter) Wikipedia may come off as biased in their implication that China is not organized as a republic or that it is somehow organizationally "different" from countries like Vietnam, Laos, and other Marxist-Leninist states when that simply is not the case. It carries implications of bias that Wikipedia has to avoid as a neutral source. It only ceases to "imply very different things" if all countries currently labeled as socialist republics were to be labeled as socialist states, but because they are not; and thus hence there is a set in stone distinction in Wikipedia that Marxist-Leninist states are referred to as socialist republics rather than socialist states, it only seems conclusive to revert the edit made and reverse it to socialist republic.
TheodoresTomfooleries (talk) 18:09, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I don't think anything in this article suggests China is not a republic. It seems clear from the text that it is. CMD (talk) 01:32, 20 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Then there's no reason for the article to display China as a "socialist state" and it makes no sense for the article to label China as a "socialist state" in the infobox if it is established everywhere else throughout the article that it is a socialist republic or a republic. This again was an unnecessary change and should be reverted.
TheodoresTomfooleries (talk) 18:50, 20 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I fundamentally agree that there is no extreme difference between the labels 'socialist state' and 'socialist republic' but I think its necessary to be accurate when there is both universal consensus and overwhelming facts on the ground that conclude China is a republic. To go from the more accurate 'socialist republic' to the less accurate 'socialist state' is an unusually retrograde move which suggests ulterior motivations. Jetsettokaiba (talk) 20:21, 26 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Unitary or federal?

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


I think the government form described in the "Government" section of the infobox is absurd. While "Marxist-Leninist one-party socialist state" is true, the land area of PRC may not suitable for an unitary management, because there are some autonomous regions (e.g. Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang...) and the normal land area of Chinese provinces are comparable (or even larger than) with the Russian counterparts. There also a gap of cultural differences between these provinces (like Xinjiang follows Central Asian culture, Tibet follows Buddhism and Guangdong uses some sorts of Vietnamese traditions...). I didn't even cited SARs. Kys5g talk! 12:41, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

The PRC is among the most unitary states possible. The devolved local governments are entirely the legal mandate of the national government to create, expand, or abolish. There is no constitutionally enshrined balance of both local and national governments, which is what federalism is.Remsense 12:45, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I think you misunderstand what is meant by "unitary state". Autonomy (which is, in reality, very nominal) of certain regions does not necessarily equate to a federal or devolved structure. TheodoresTomfooleries (talk) 18:06, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

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