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Who moved People's Republic of China to China and why ?
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That's very inapropriate. [[User:Taw|Taw]] 21:02 May 1, 2003 (UTC)
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== Authoritarian regime ==
I forget his name, he was a sysop, since retired. My impression was that the purpose was to establish that there was one China and that the People's Republic was it. There was an extended debate, and this organization of the articles on China was established. I would rather we went back to the old origanization which permitted both an extensive article on the People's Republic and on China (with substantial sections on history, culture and geography and other areas independent of matters relevant to the current political regime). [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 13:06 May 10, 2003 (UTC)


Since china is no less authoritarian than russia and since it also a dictatorship, shouldn't we mention it as such in the info box? [[Special:Contributions/2A02:14F:1F5:5F19:0:0:3EB3:515A|2A02:14F:1F5:5F19:0:0:3EB3:515A]] ([[User talk:2A02:14F:1F5:5F19:0:0:3EB3:515A|talk]]) 17:22, 13 April 2024 (UTC)


:We've had this discussion numerous times, feel free to peruse the discussions in the archives. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 17:45, 13 April 2024 (UTC)
:: There is currently a section in [[China]] on "Politics" with a main article link to [[Politics of China]] - is this sufficient? Could it be expanded? [[User:MyRedDice|Martin]] 16:23 Apr 25, 2003 (UTC)
::@[[User:Remsense|Remsense]] I have just checked it, and I see it is you that object the word Authoritarian while other support such use.
:I think that for the moment what we find in the politics section is adequate. Look, I have done no research (I mean, scholarly research, meaning with an eye towards publishing in a peer-reviewed journal) on China. ALl I do know from my "lay" research is that there have been changes and divisions among scholars on how to define and apply these terms. The current wording of the politics section recognizes this. I think as with all articles here, we need to edit them into the best shape we can -- and leave room for or even invite real scholars to expands and elaborate. Of course what we have can and should be expanded -- but it can wait, especially until a political scientist or sociologist currently conducting research on the Chinese state becomes a contributor.
::The fact that you don't like this word is not an argument against it and wikipedia in fact use this word in the case of Russia. So there is no reason not to use in the case of China as it is much more Authoritarian than Russia. [[Special:Contributions/85.65.237.103|85.65.237.103]] ([[User talk:85.65.237.103|talk]]) 07:36, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
:In the meantime, though, the opening line, which once again defines China as a "communist state," has to go. All I have done is gotten involved in a silly revert war with JTDIRL and I am tired of it. As I said, I think Danny's suggestion is fine. I also saw on the listserve that Jimbo came up with an excellent proposal. Anything I do, JTDIRL will revert -- I'd like you, Roadrunner, Danny, Prat, Shino, and JeLuf to just pick one of these -- Jimpo's Danny's, or JeLuf's -- and stick with it. [[User:Slrubenstein|Slrubenstein]]
:::I participated in the most recent discussion—there's been more than one. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 15:34, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
::::Which discussion is the most recent one? [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 15:40, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::We have many many sources,,,,can we get an explanation as to why its not here? <span style="font-weight:bold;color:darkblue">[[User:Moxy|Moxy]]</span>🍁 15:51, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::Apologies, the most recent discussion was in the most recent archive, and it was about another suggestion for this field. These conversations blur together. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 18:40, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::Then what conversations are you referring to? Please link them. [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 15:25, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::[[Talk:China/Archive 19#Government|Here's the only relevant one I've had about the infobox on this article.]] [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 16:18, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:'''Oppose.''' See prior discussions. I would add that the starting point is that in an infobox, there is little room for attribution, multiple characterizations, or nuance. It is someone analogous to the lead in that it is one of the first things people see in an article. We should avoid contentious labels in infoboxes as a result. When it comes to the government field, we should be matter of fact and concrete in describing how a government is set up, and avoid characterizations and labels. There are so many alternative labels and characterizations for governments we should stick to what is concrete. "Authoritarian" is fine for the body (like it is now) where it can be attributed to sources and explained. It should be avoided for the infobox for the reasons I discuss here also.
:"Dictatorship" is an extreme minority position and so would be totally WP:UNDUE. [[User:JArthur1984|JArthur1984]] ([[User talk:JArthur1984|talk]]) 17:41, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
::Basically four political systems in the world and you don't think one of them should be mentioned? <span style="font-weight:bold;color:darkblue">[[User:Moxy|Moxy]]</span>🍁 17:47, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
::"Dictatorship is an extreme minority position and so would be totally WP:UNDUE." is it? Whether China is authoritarian or autocratic (the two options here) Xi is still a dictator. [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 18:09, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
:::China is one of the examples in every academic publication not seeing how it's undue. Authoritarian would be more appropriate than dictatorship.. as a dictatorship could be authoritarian or totalitarian. There is clearly a debate if it's authoritarian regime or totalitarian regime....but the vast majority of sources say authoritarian giving reasons why totalitarian. <span style="font-weight:bold;color:darkblue">[[User:Moxy|Moxy]]</span>🍁 18:32, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
::It seems we need to clarify what {{para|government_type}} is actually meant to describe. As my preliminary take, I think it is generally most helpful when it describes the concrete structure of government institutions, as opposed to broad characterizations of the cultural or political effects of said structure. I realize this is the most uphill of battles, but I see no other way forward other than actually trying to define the scope of what we're disagreeing about. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 18:50, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
:::In my view.... as we do with other articles we should list one of the three main types of [[political system]]s today: [[democracy|democracies]],
:::[[totalitarian regime]]s and, sitting between these two, [[authoritarianism|authoritarian regimes]] (with [[hybrid regime]]s). I'm not seeing a debate within the sources they are pretty clear on this. Think it'd be hard process to find anything that calls them democracy outside of their own publications. <span style="font-weight:bold;color:darkblue">[[User:Moxy|Moxy]]</span>🍁 19:29, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
::::Doesn't it concern you that treating this typology that was introduced in the mid-90s (at the earliest) in a largely Western polisci context as universal could be both low-information and NPOV? [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 19:34, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::Seems like a circular argument, that typology was not introduced in the mid-90s... Try 1890s for its origins in the Western polisci context. They are now in fact universal. [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 19:35, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::The term hybrid regime was not introduced until the mid 1990s. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 19:36, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::But we aren't talking about hybrid regime, we're talking about authoritarian regime. [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 20:19, 14 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::We're talking about a tripartite scheme of democratic, hybrid, and authoritarian, which are apparently the three choices for {{para|government_type}}, a point which is still confusing me. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 15:58, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:Remsense|Remsense]] China is not a Hybrid regime. It is a full authoritarian. [[Special:Contributions/85.65.237.103|85.65.237.103]] ([[User talk:85.65.237.103|talk]]) 06:33, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::two things need to be mentioned:
::1) there is a consensuses that China is an authoritarian dictatorship. This is NOT a minority view. and we have many reliable sources to support this:
::https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2023/05/18/chinas-authoritarian-regime-an-analysis-of-political-control/
::https://web.pdx.edu/~gilleyb/LimitsofAuthoritarianResilience.pdf
::https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/china-quarterly/article/abs/defending-the-authoritarian-regime-online-chinas-voluntary-fiftycent-army/1770B27AFA2FCD7AD5E773157A49B934
::2) Wikipedia does use such information in the info box. Just looking at the info box of Russia shows that such information (authoritarian dictatorship) is mentioned.
::There is no reason not mention it in the case of China. To be honest, I don't get why all the objection of mentioning a well know fact that supported by the sources. [[Special:Contributions/85.65.237.103|85.65.237.103]] ([[User talk:85.65.237.103|talk]]) 06:29, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::IP, I intend for this to sound direct but not brusque -- if you don't realize that China-is-a-dictatorship is an extreme minority position among RS, you are better served by starting your Wikipedia contributions in other areas while you continue to learn about this topic.
:::Your first link does not support your position. It doesn't call China a dictatorship.
:::Your second link does not support your position. It doesn't call China a dictatorship.
:::Your third link is an abstract of subscription access journal article. The abstract doesn't call China a dictatorship. If you think it's there somewhere in the article, feel free to post a quote.
:::For accessible, recent, academic texts (or texts by academics) in English on China's system, I suggest Tsang & Cheung, ''The Political Thought of Xi Jinping'', Oxford University Press (2024), Keyu Jin, ''The New China Playbook: Beyond Socialism and Capitalism,'' Viking (2023), David Daokai Li, ''China's World View'', W.W. Norton, (2024). Even more accessibly written and also good are Jeremy Garlick's ''Advantage China'' (2024) and Kerry Brown's ''China Incorporated'' (either 2023 or 2024).
:::If you have non-English language proficiencies there are even more opportunities to branch out in sourcing, consistent with [[Wikipedia:Systemic bias|WP:GLOBAL]]. [[User:JArthur1984|JArthur1984]] ([[User talk:JArthur1984|talk]]) 12:00, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::the links call China '''Authoritarian''' and I have put the link to support the authoritarian claim.
::::As for sources that say China is dictatorship:
::::https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/decoding-chinese-politics/introduction-black-box-chinese-policy
::::https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/106591295000300104
::::https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/256602
::::In any case, if your problem is with the word dictatorship but you are ok with Authoritarian, then we can put the word Authoritarian and continue to discuss dictatorship. [[Special:Contributions/85.65.237.103|85.65.237.103]] ([[User talk:85.65.237.103|talk]]) 12:49, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::Asia Society appears to be an advocacy organization. I think the answer is no; please review prior talk page discussion. [[User:Simonm223|Simonm223]] ([[User talk:Simonm223|talk]]) 12:52, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::The second source appears to be a bog-standard misunderstanding of the term "dictatorship of the proletariat" on the part of the IP. [[User:Simonm223|Simonm223]] ([[User talk:Simonm223|talk]]) 12:53, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Third source is another advocacy group. [[User:Simonm223|Simonm223]] ([[User talk:Simonm223|talk]]) 12:54, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Yes, IP’s misunderstandings reflect one of the reasons I always suggest we avoid characterizations in the government field, and stick to what is more concrete (for example, unitary or federal? How is the executive power held? How many legislative houses? And so on). Concepts, labels, and political signifiers with less agreed upon meanings belong in the article body where they can be presented according to due weight, be sourced, and attributed as necessary. [[User:JArthur1984|JArthur1984]] ([[User talk:JArthur1984|talk]]) 12:59, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::This seems reasonable to me. [[User:Simonm223|Simonm223]] ([[User talk:Simonm223|talk]]) 13:18, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::" I always suggest we avoid characterizations in the government field," - since we already doing it (haracterizations in the government field) there is no reason for having exception for China. [[Special:Contributions/85.65.237.103|85.65.237.103]] ([[User talk:85.65.237.103|talk]]) 14:06, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::Those are in general sources which say that China is authoritarian, but you seem to be presenting them as if they don't? Or are you presenting sources which support authoritarian but not dictatorship? [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 15:29, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::I was responding to the claim of "dictatorship" with some recent high-quality sources that do not use that characterization.
:::::I don't recall whether these do or do not use the "authoritarian" characterization, with one exception - I am confident that Tsang & Cheung do use it. [[User:JArthur1984|JArthur1984]] ([[User talk:JArthur1984|talk]]) 15:57, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::{{cite journal | last=Tsang | first=Steve | last2=Cheung | first2=Olivia | title=Has Xi Jinping made China’s political system more resilient and enduring? | journal=Third World Quarterly | volume=43 | issue=1 | date=2022-01-02 | issn=0143-6597 | doi=10.1080/01436597.2021.2000857 | pages=225–243|quote=}} <span style="font-weight:bold;color:darkblue">[[User:Moxy|Moxy]]</span>🍁 16:03, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::Maybe there is a middle ground here, what about adding authoritarian to the lead but keeping the infobox the same? [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 16:13, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::I don't mind mentioning prominently that the government is characterized as authoritarian, that's obviously NPOV to me. My concern is having a concrete scope for what the {{para|government_type}} parameter is meant to describe. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 16:16, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Thank you for articulating it in that way, IMO that is a reasonable concern. [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 17:04, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Yes, I felt something was getting lost in translation here, glad I hit upon the right formulation. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 17:08, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::Yeah the way I look at it we have the long version at [[Government of China]], the medium version in the body, the short version in the lead, and the short short version in the infobox. [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 17:50, 16 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Thumbsup! <span style="font-weight:bold;color:darkblue">[[User:Moxy|Moxy]]</span>🍁 17:08, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::@[[User:Remsense|Remsense]] but it is part of what |government_type= parameter is meant to describe [[User:ArmorredKnight|ArmorredKnight]] ([[User talk:ArmorredKnight|talk]]) 18:11, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::I don't see anything like that on the documentation page for {{tlx|Infobox country}}. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 18:14, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Yes, in the lead but not in the infobox makes sense from my perspective as well. [[User:JArthur1984|JArthur1984]] ([[User talk:JArthur1984|talk]]) 17:39, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::it should be in the infobox as well. it is important information and there is a consensus that China is an authoritarian country. so no reason to ommit this information. [[User:ArmorredKnight|ArmorredKnight]] ([[User talk:ArmorredKnight|talk]]) 18:10, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::except what infoboxes are for and the information they are designed to communicate. where should it go? my entire point is that "authoritarian" is not a government type. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 18:12, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::I agree, for a label as controversial as "authoritarian" to be put in the infobox, it would not only need to be almost ubiquitous in reliable sources but also directly related to the system of governance. For example, China cracking down on a protest might be labeled "authoritarian", but that doesn't make such a label applicable in the infobox. Such aspersions should be reserved for the lead or later in the article. [[User:296cherry|296cherry]] ([[User talk:296cherry|talk]]) 17:54, 18 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::Not controversial at all...its the example used in all of society and is somthing China is proud about. <span style="font-weight:bold;color:darkblue">[[User:Moxy|Moxy]]</span>🍁 18:50, 18 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::::Whether you personally believe China is "proud" of being "authoritarian" or not isn't relevant to the government type infobox. [[User:296cherry|296cherry]] ([[User talk:296cherry|talk]]) 14:26, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::@Remsense, you repeat the claim that authoritarian characterization doesn't belong the info box while '''ignoring of the fact that is part of the info box''' of other countries like Russia for example (but not only).
::::::::::I faild to see how can we progress in such discussion. can you address the fact that it is part of info box of other countries and as such it should be part of the info box of China? [[User:ArmorredKnight|ArmorredKnight]] ([[User talk:ArmorredKnight|talk]]) 09:52, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::No, I'm not ignoring that, I'm just aware that it doesn't matter: "[[WP:OTHERCONTENT|other stuff exists]]" is explicitly not a justification in itself for any content being or not being in any given article. I don't think it should be in [[Russia]]'s infobox either, but I haven't edited that article. But, if there's no overarching editorial policy, it doesn't matter that other editors have done things I disagree with to other articles. You have to make some case for why it's justified on its own merits, e.g. that "authoritarian" is describing a government type the same way "monarchy" or "federal state" is. You have not remotely attempted to do so. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 09:58, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::::yes, it does matter that in other wikipedia articles it is included in the info box. This is because wikipedia should be consistent.
::::::::::::And if it is included in other articles, then it means that the de facto policy is to include such infomation. [[User:ArmorredKnight|ArmorredKnight]] ([[User talk:ArmorredKnight|talk]]) 10:06, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::::No, it doesn't matter, and your understanding of basic site norms and policy like I've linked above is simply incorrect, I'm afraid. I could make the reverse argument that since it's not on this article, therefore that's policy and therefore it shouldn't be on [[Russia]] either, and it'd be exactly as inane of an argument. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 10:07, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::::::@[[User:Remsense|Remsense]], no! you are missing the point. I am not saying it shoulod be included in this article because it is included in the article about Russia. I am saying it should be included here because it is characterization of the china regime.
::::::::::::::You are saying that such info should not be included in the info box according to wikipedia guide line. I am saying that if there were such guide line that it would not have been included in the russian article. Therefor there are no such guideline. [[User:ArmorredKnight|ArmorredKnight]] ([[User talk:ArmorredKnight|talk]]) 10:46, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::And you have not made any argument that it is appropriate as a government type in the way that "monarchy", "unitary state" etc. are other than "[[Russia]] has it". [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 10:48, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::@[[User:Remsense|Remsense]], it is part of what characterize the russia goverment, this is enough to include this in the info box [[Special:Contributions/85.65.237.103|85.65.237.103]] ([[User talk:85.65.237.103|talk]]) 11:14, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::Nope. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 11:14, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::@[[User:Remsense|Remsense]] you can say nope as much as you want. you have not shown any rule that say that and we can see in other article such information is included. [[Special:Contributions/85.65.237.103|85.65.237.103]] ([[User talk:85.65.237.103|talk]]) 13:41, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::Nah. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 13:41, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::::No, such a label being included in Russia's infobox is NOT a reason to have it in China's! For one, we can easily reverse your idea and instead say that, since China doesn't have the word "authoritarian" in its government type, then NO article should have it. Secondly, Russia and China are different countries and their situations are different. Third, Wikipedia operates by community guidelines, not what random editors personally think should be mandated on all articles. [[User:296cherry|296cherry]] ([[User talk:296cherry|talk]]) 14:29, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:I've started a [[WP:RfC|RfC]] below. <code><nowiki>'''[[</nowiki>'''[[User:CanonNi]]'''<nowiki>]]'''</nowiki></code> ([[User talk:CanonNi|talk]]<nowiki>|</nowiki>[[Special:Contributions/CanonNi|contribs]]) 11:25, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:CanonNi|CanonNi]], why is the vote mention in the specific article of China and not in general discussion about infobox? [[Special:Contributions/85.65.237.103|85.65.237.103]] ([[User talk:85.65.237.103|talk]]) 13:44, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Remsense|Remsense]] has a great explanation in the RfC section. <code><nowiki>'''[[</nowiki>'''[[User:CanonNi]]'''<nowiki>]]'''</nowiki></code> ([[User talk:CanonNi|talk]]<nowiki>|</nowiki>[[Special:Contributions/CanonNi|contribs]]) 13:47, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
:The key consideration (from my perspective) is that Russia's constitution is designed to function as a multi-party electoral democracy, but instead, one individual has consolidated power and suppressed opposition. China doesn't have that, so mentioning the de jure form of government is enough. [[User:TheRichCapitalist|TheRichCapitalist]] ([[User talk:TheRichCapitalist|talk]]) 04:34, 7 May 2024 (UTC)


== Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 7 May 2024 ==
I'm not ignoring this controversy. Daunted at the length of the debate and the massive amounts of steam coming out of the ears of three contributors that I have developed a great deal of respect for&#8212;JTD, SLR & 172&#8212;I decided it would be better to print the talk page and its archive out and read it in a less eye-strain inducing form. Then I ... er ... put it to one side "just for a few minutes" and wrote a new entry on an obscure Australian mamal. And then ... er ... another one. And two more. And now it's bedtime.


{{Edit extended-protected|China|answered=yes}}
Procrastination. It's a wonderful thing. Don't know how I'd survive without it. [[User:Tannin|Tannin]] 15:22 Apr 25, 2003 (UTC)
Strategic Support Force no longer exist, the PLA now has four arms — Aerospace Force, Cyberspace Force, Information Support Force, and Joint Logistics Support Force. [[Special:Contributions/158.223.166.44|158.223.166.44]] ([[User talk:158.223.166.44|talk]]) 14:51, 7 May 2024 (UTC)
:{{done}}<!-- Template:EEp --> [[User:Liu1126|Liu1126]] ([[User talk:Liu1126|talk]]) 15:43, 7 May 2024 (UTC)


== Undue change of infobox + discussion on "socialist state" / "socialist republic" ==
PS: with a little luck, the controversy will be happily settled by the time I wake up, and I can do [[Spinifex Hopping Mouse]] instead. Whoever said procrastination wasn't an effective time management strategy? [[User:Tannin|Tannin]]


:In the infobox, the term "socialist republic" was changed to "socialist state" by, from what I can confirm, [[User:Josethewikier|Josethewikier]]. This edit was not explained in any means. The edit was summarily reverted, before being re-reverted again by another user, who claimed that there had been extensive discussion and consensus on this issue.
Since 172 and Jtdirl both agree that China is a [[republic]], I reccomend :'''China''' is a republic in east [[Asia]], governed by the [[Chinese Communist Party]] since [[1949]]; which some argue to be a [[communist state]], while others (including China itself) argue it to be a [[socialism|socialist]] [[state]]. [[User:Shino Baku|Shino Baku]]
While it is true that the topic was discussed recently in [[Talk:China/Archive 19#Government type/Form_of_government_in_infobox|January]], the topic did not go anywhere, there was no consensus reached, and I have due reason to believe that these edits were made without consensus or agreement from the rest of the community. The wording of "socialist state" and "socialist republic" imply very different things, which Wikipedia as an information source cannot simply change without consensus.
:Vietnam, Laos, Cuba, and North Korea, all of which follow (or are inspired) by Marxist-Leninist organization and which organize themselves similarly to China, are all labeled as "socialist republics". In particular, North Korea, despite being a totalitarian hereditary dictatorship, is still labeled as a socialist republic and not a socialist state. This edit was made thus not only without consensus, but against the customs established by other pages.
I will discard my own biases here, but I believe that it is not biased to say that with Wikipedia's current definition that considering that wikipedia currently labels North Korea, which is by consensus considered to be a totalitarian dictatorship, as a "socialist republic" rather than a "socialist state", it can be considered that China- while by consensus an authoritarian (or even totalitarian country), that China should not be labeled as a "socialist state" but as a "socialist republic".
:If we are to suggest that the labeling of China's government type should emphasize it being a "state" rather than a republic, then this should not apply solely to China, who is not unique in their form of organization based on Marxism-Leninism, but to Vietnam, Laos, and Cuba as well (as well as North Korea). This however requires a consensus: this requires a discussion, and a proper discussion with a vote and consensus was never reached. I believe that this issue should be solved with a discussion and a vote. I have given my own reasonings as to why I believe the edit should be reverted and China should be described as a "socialist republic" instead of a "socialist state" in the infobox.
[[User:TheodoresTomfooleries|TheodoresTomfooleries]] ([[User talk:TheodoresTomfooleries|talk]]) 02:41, 18 May 2024 (UTC)
: ''Support'' - The discussion in January turned into a debate on "communist state" vs "socialist republic", and no clear consensus was formed. To quote {{u|TucanHolmes}} in that discussion, {{tq|"Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic" is decipherable and precise.}} I fully agree with that statement. Like many other socialist countries that exist today, China is a republic; sure, it might be authoritarian, but it's still a republic, not a vague term like 'state'. Similar countries, such as [[Laos]], [[Vietnam]], and [[Cuba]] already use the term "socialist republic" in their articles. Even North Korea, the textbook definition of a dictatorship, is a republic. <span style="font-family:monospace;">'''<nowiki>'''[[</nowiki>[[User:CanonNi]]<nowiki>]]'''</nowiki>'''</span> ([[User talk:CanonNi|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/CanonNi|contribs]]) 03:06, 18 May 2024 (UTC)
:: I would additionally like to ask that, until a consensus has been made, that by default "socialist state" be reverted to "socialist republic" until a consensus has been made. [[User:TheodoresTomfooleries|TheodoresTomfooleries]] ([[User talk:TheodoresTomfooleries|talk]]) 03:23, 18 May 2024 (UTC)
:I personally find the efforts of a few editors to semantically distinguish between "socialist state" and "socialist republic" to be redundant and tiring. I understand the distinction between a "communist state" and a "socialist state" as communists and non-communists have differing understandings of the former (communists are more specific about the meaning of "communist state" as it is the end goal for them, not a current reality), but once you start dissecting the meaning of "republic" and "democracy" and referencing scholars of their time from the 18th century then you've lost me. <big>[[User:Yue|<span style="color:#757575; font-family:Consolas, monospace">''Yue''</span>]][[User talk:Yue|🌙]]</big> 00:05, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
:Might I add my comments as well. I believe that change was made by User:Amigao at 18:59 on 2024/04/12, rather than by me, although if further evidence suggests otherwise, I am indeed terribly sorry for such a change. I did not edit this page from Mar 6 (in the early days of my account) until April 22, and I cannot find when I could yage edited the above as is suggested. Nevertheless, Socialist states and Socialist republics are (according to the English Wikipedia) the same thing, as the latter redirects to the former. Regardless, I fully support the change be reverted back to a Socialist republic, until an updated consensus is formed and reached. Cheers. [[User:Josethewikier|Josethewikier]] ([[User talk:Josethewikier|talk]]) 02:13, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
::Sorry, I mean to add that they are the same thing as per the EN WP, and therefore there should be no reason to prefer one over the other in a Wikipediac sense. Since "republic" seems to be overall a more preferred term by most (including myself), I will indeed support that. I am editing on the iOS app due to having enforced my Wikibreak, and due to my inexperience using the app, I regret any inconveniences I cause. [[User:Josethewikier|Josethewikier]] ([[User talk:Josethewikier|talk]]) 02:17, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
::I regret my stream of apologies, explains why I'm taking a wikibreak. 🍁 [[User:Josethewikier|Josethewikier]] ([[User talk:Josethewikier|talk]]) 04:46, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
:I have no preference one way or the other. [[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 02:18, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
:"Socialist republic" and "Socialist state" will not "imply very different things" to almost all readers, being functionally identical in any situation where they are not specifically defined for that situation as meaning something different. [[User:Chipmunkdavis|CMD]] ([[User talk:Chipmunkdavis|talk]]) 04:05, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
::I would disagree with this notion. If readers were to look at any other article currently labeled as "socialist republic" (again, such as the articles already mentioned in the starter) Wikipedia may come off as biased in their implication that China is not organized as a republic or that it is somehow organizationally "different" from countries like Vietnam, Laos, and other Marxist-Leninist states when that simply is not the case. It carries implications of bias that Wikipedia has to avoid as a neutral source. It only ceases to "imply very different things" if all countries currently labeled as socialist republics were to be labeled as socialist states, but because they are not; and thus hence there is a set in stone distinction in Wikipedia that Marxist-Leninist states are referred to as socialist republics rather than socialist states, it only seems conclusive to revert the edit made and reverse it to socialist republic.
::[[User:TheodoresTomfooleries|TheodoresTomfooleries]] ([[User talk:TheodoresTomfooleries|talk]]) 18:09, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
:::I don't think anything in this article suggests China is not a republic. It seems clear from the text that it is. [[User:Chipmunkdavis|CMD]] ([[User talk:Chipmunkdavis|talk]]) 01:32, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
::::Then there's no reason for the article to display China as a "socialist state" and it makes no sense for the article to label China as a "socialist state" in the infobox if it is established everywhere else throughout the article that it is a socialist republic or a republic. This again was an unnecessary change and should be reverted.
::::[[User:TheodoresTomfooleries|TheodoresTomfooleries]] ([[User talk:TheodoresTomfooleries|talk]]) 18:50, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
::I fundamentally agree that there is no ''extreme'' difference between the labels 'socialist state' and 'socialist republic' but I think its necessary to be accurate when there is both universal consensus and overwhelming facts on the ground that conclude China is a republic. To go from the more accurate 'socialist republic' to the less accurate 'socialist state' is an unusually retrograde move which suggests ulterior motivations. [[User:Jetsettokaiba|Jetsettokaiba]] ([[User talk:Jetsettokaiba|talk]]) 20:21, 26 May 2024 (UTC)


== Unitary or federal? ==
Nobody has ever said it was otherwise. But it isn't a republic in the liberal democracy model, but in the [[Communist state]] model. [[User:Jtdirl|ÉÍREman]] 22:42 Apr 25, 2003 (UTC)
{{Archive top
|result = Closing per [[WP:NOTFORUM]]. Keep your [[WP:OR|personal analyses]] to yourself. <big>[[User:Yue|<span style="color:#757575; font-family:Consolas, monospace">''Yue''</span>]][[User talk:Yue|🌙]]</big> 00:00, 27 May 2024 (UTC)
}}
I think the government form described in the "Government" section of the infobox is absurd. While "Marxist-Leninist one-party socialist state" is true, the land area of PRC may not suitable for an unitary management, because there are some autonomous regions (e.g. [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Xinjiang]]...) and the normal land area of Chinese provinces are comparable (or even larger than) with the [[Federal_subjects_of_Russia|Russian counterparts]]. There also a gap of cultural differences between these provinces (like Xinjiang follows Central Asian culture, Tibet follows Buddhism and Guangdong uses some sorts of Vietnamese traditions...). I didn't even cited SARs. [[User:Kys5g|<span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;">Kys<span style="background-color: rgb(50, 0, 129); color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">5</span>g</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Kys5g|<small> talk!</small>]]</sup> 12:41, 19 May 2024 (UTC)


:The PRC is among the most unitary states possible. The devolved local governments are entirely the legal mandate of the national government to create, expand, or abolish. There is no constitutionally enshrined balance of both local and national governments, which is what federalism is.[[User:Remsense|<span style="border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F;color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]][[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="border:1px solid #1E816F;border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:1px 3px;color:#000">诉</span>]] 12:45, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
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:I think you misunderstand what is meant by "unitary state". Autonomy (which is, in reality, very nominal) of certain regions does not necessarily equate to a federal or devolved structure. [[User:TheodoresTomfooleries|TheodoresTomfooleries]] ([[User talk:TheodoresTomfooleries|talk]]) 18:06, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
I like the change by anonymous contributor 12.208.71.103 [[User:172|172]]
{{Archive bottom}}

""Once China's leaders focus on problems and are determined to take action, they usually manage to resolve them &#8212; sometimes with brutal efficiency," a Goldman Sachs report concluded. "You may call that a virtue of authoritarian government." [http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/28/international/asia/28CHIN.html?pagewanted=2&th] [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 09:49 Apr 28, 2003 (UTC)

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Refactor warning - the long and tedious debate over whether China is or is not communist is shortly going to be refactored down to its bare essentials. If you feel that there are vast chunks of brilliant prose within it that should be saved for posterity, do so now. [[User:MyRedDice|Martin]] 23:46 Apr 28, 2003 (UTC)

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Tiananmen Square was a critical watershed in the history of Chinese politics, and requires a great deal of attention in the history of the PRC article and the article on Chinese politics. But in an introductory paragraph it should be scrapped (it occurred almost 14 years ago) in favor of more recent developments, like labor unrest, the WTO, or the recent party congress and the new generation of leadership.

This is [[historical revisionism]] at work. Reality is somehow dependant on the need to suppress on minimize uncomfortable facts. The silence about democracy in China is probably more dependent on the perceived willingness of the state to engage in terror than on lack of interest. It was the [[Tiananmen Square Massacre]] which reinforced the credibility of the state's commitment to suppress dissent. For such purposes 14 years is a very brief period indeed. [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 12:59 May 10, 2003 (UTC)

The democracy movement had also been featured too prominently as well. It's not a threat to the PRC domestically, but internationally, especially to Sino-US relations and legislation like the PNTR. The article made it sound as if there were a burgeoning opposition within China. Labor unrest, not the largely Western-base opposition movement is the major source of opposition in China today. [[User:172|172]]

If it is "not a threat", why the extreme and continuing measures to suppress it? [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 12:59 May 10, 2003 (UTC)
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Although it would be an understatement to say that Fred and I would disagree on matters of communism, he makes a valid point in what he recently stuck in at the top of this talk page. Most of the recent debate belongs at [[People's Republic of China]], as does most of the present article. The title [[China]] should be reserved for the '''nation''' of China. I use "nation" in the strict sense of a cultural entity which need not coincide with the boundaries of any state, either past or present. In this way the nation of China is basically the "Han" state with boundaries that varied over the millenia. It allows for the argument that Tibet and other territories in the west of the PRC continue to be a part of the PRC but not a part of China. A similar argument can arise over Taiwan which is not a part of the PRC, and only became Chinese occupied at the end of the Ming dynasty. The range of debates over the "communist" nature of China can then be limited to the PRC article. Let's start bringing some clarity and simplicity to the subject. [[User:Eclecticology|<font size=+1>&#9774;</font> Eclecticology]] 18:59 May 10, 2003 (UTC)

:I second it. Arguments of what kind of state China is should go to [[Politics of China]]. BTW what's exactly a [[socialist state]]? Someone's got to clarify the types of states that their arguments are based on. [[User:kt2]]

:Yes, the proposed move has my support. - [[User:pratyeka|prat]]
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My edits mainly entailed rephrasing a few values-laden and loaded terms. I tried to NPOV the section of politics, which had already been getting more concrete. The content in that section is now relatively good; it could stand to briefly go through some explanations for the autocratic policies, but its failure to do so is acceptable in a brief introduction. Good job to many contributors, even Fred Bauder, for largely sticking with specifics rather than emotive rhetoric. [[User:172|172]]

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"Even though a lot of democratic countries consider that China is a one-party county, there are still some other parties existing. Chinese Communist Party cooperates with them by a special commission rather than election. But the effect of the other parties on the government remains unknown. "

Typo at county in this one, but I draw attention to it for because while a naive reader of the ''People's Daily'' might consider it describe something real almost anyone else is aware that the political partners (the parties cited) have no real life, being a formal hangover from coalition building during the revolution. As to their effect on the government, it is well known to be nil. (Athough meetings actually do take place between the government and these "parties".) The same situation existed in Poland, even in Russia after the revolution when other parties were merged into the Communist Party and ceased to have any freedom of action [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 11:53 18 May 2003 (UTC)

:I admit that I am a really naive reader of ''People's Daily''. You can take it as a POV rather than a fact. But comparing to France, I think that ''US has only two parties ( only one more than China), and the effect of other parties (like Communist Party of America) on the government remains unknow.'' (only a POV). -- [[User:Samuel|Samuel]] 09:00 4 Jul 2003 (UTC)

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Some wikipedians have drawn up discussions on proper '''Wikipedia''' format of the '''Name of Emperors''' at [[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (Chinese)]]. Readers of this article would also be interested to comment on the issue before a generally agreed format is decided by poll. thanx [[User:kt2]] 22:08 25 May 2003

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The Chinese map in this page is not correctly right, because it doesn't show up the marginal sea of China. [[User:Samuel|Samuel]] 09:00 29 May 2003 (UTC)

Samuel is referring to the [[South China Sea Islands]]. --[[User:Menchi|Menchi]] 23:04 5 Jun 2003 (UTC)

I agree with Taw about moving the page to People's Republic, however he also needs to move the talk pages (all of them). [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 22:42 12 Jun 2003 (UTC)

:No, NO, NO! Simply making this a disambiguation page ''is not'' at all the right thing to do. There are thousands of [http://www.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=China links] to this page that expect an article. We have already agreed here, in the talk archives and on the mailing list that this article should be about China, the thousand year old cultural and ethnic entity and that the stuff that is only about the ROC or the PRC should be in separate articles. However, the PRC article is a mess and weaves in a whole bunch of stuff that should be at just [[China]]. I'm reverting this article until a proper split can be done. --[[User:Maveric149|mav]]

I have reverted to the previous version by Fred Bauder. Please, this discussion has gone on for ages and the consensus was ''not'' to disambigulate this page. This page needs work, but disambigulation is the worst possible solution, given the complexity, the number of links, etc., as Mav had clearly stated above. [[User:Jtdirl|FearÉIREANN]] 00:17 13 Jun 2003 (UTC)

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Move complete. --[[User:Maveric149|mav]]
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I've moved a lot of the press censorship information to [[Media in China]]. This topic is sufficiently complex to warrant its own article.

I have substituted a link to criminalization for the one to crime in the politics section. What we are talking about is a technique of political control rather than ordinary crime. [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 10:27 30 Jun 2003 (UTC)

I think there are a number of rather basic facts about China on the two websites in the reference section which could be added to the article should someone chose that mission. [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 02:24 2 Jul 2003 (UTC)

Not sure why the Constitution of China needs to be mentioned with respect to Taiwan. Most ot the rest of it is so much chicken scratching as far as it being controlling law which binds or restricts the tiny group of men who control China, why focus on that one part? I think somehow we need to develop the status of the constitution as more a collection of political slogans rather than as a legal document which in anyway shapes government policy. [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 02:24 2 Jul 2003 (UTC)
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I am wondering if the map here is suitable ( according to NPOV). It's alright in page [[China]], but it's not so good to make the "ROC" so notable in this page because it's obvious against NPOV, it only considers the viewpoint of ROC, but does it express the viewpoint of RPC? (I don't think people from RPC will hold this point) I don't want this page to cause edit war. It should be marked up the special position of Taiwan, but not in this explicit way. It's clearly the viewpoint of people who want to independent, but ignore the other viewpoint. I think it's better not to marked up either PRC or ROC here. Can someone make a '''smarter''' solution?? --[[User:Samuel|Samuel]] 02:44 4 Jul 2003 (UTC)
: I think this is the best way around it. The old unedited map made it seem like Taiwan was a part of the PRC, with the star for [[capital]] only over [[Beijing]]. The official viewpoint of the ROC is that it controls all of China, including Mongolia. However, the map shows contemporary borders, not the old ROC ones. The caption specifically states "areas '''controlled''' by the ROC and PRC" and ignores acutal claims, which overlap. Changing it back expresses the viewpoint of the PRC. The Taiwan indepdnence supporters will label what is "PRC" ''China'' and what is "ROC" ''Taiwan'', so this map doesn't cater to their cause either. [[User:Jiang|Jiang]]

::So I think there is no need to mark up either PRC or ROC, we can use different color to show up the special position of Taiwan. If ROC exists now in mainland is rather a POV rather than a fact. (this map is alright in page [[China]]). In order to show up who controls which area, I suggest using the ruling parties rather than PRC and ROC. This map misguides readers that ''There are two Chinas, PRC and ROC.'' --[[User:Samuel|Samuel]] 09:00 4 Jul 2003 (UTC)

:::But that's the truth! There are two separate governments (and therefore literally two countries and "two Chinas")--the PRC and ROC governing the land colored in the map. Marking it is necessary as reference--to see who controls what. Why use the ruling parties instead of the government name itself? What difference does it make? The institutions of the two separate governments are imposed on their separate jursidictions and there's no use hiding that fact. Besides, what is the "ruling party" of the ROC when the [[pan-blue coalition]] controls the [[Legislative Yuan]] while the DPP controls the presidency? Yes, the two governments have overlapping claims, but the caption uses "controls" not "claims." What is "claimed" is left ignored. I still don't see how POV is seeping through this map... --[[User:Jiang|Jiang]] 09:26 4 Jul 2003 (UTC)

::::I do agree with you that there are two separate governments, but not two countries (at least a lot of countries in the world don't admite Taiwan to be an independt country. No matter if it's because they benifit from PRC or something else. And we say Hong Kong government, but Hong Kong is not a country or a China.) But I don't think I will get involved in the endless arguement anymore, getting tired of it( I think a lot of Americans would be pleased to see Taiwan to be indenpent, then there would be less arguements). I think the Chinese version is doing better on it. Sometimes, using unclear definition can avoid arguement. My suggestion is adding a note like this " Only a few countries admit ROC government as an independent country" below the map to clearfy the situation. :D --[[User:Samuel|Samuel]] 11:37 4 Jul 2003 (UTC)

The reason few countries '''officially''' recognize the ROC as a sovereign nation is because the PRC forbids them to. Either they admit that "Taiwan is part of the PRC" or they can't do business with mainland China--aside from fellow communist regimes, few countries are ''voluntarily'' taking the stand they do towards Taiwan and exercise defacto diplomatic relations ("American Embassy" is not "American Institute" but it functions like an embassy). As for the HK government, it is subordinate in many ways to the PRC government in official terms...Diplomatic recognition is irrelevant to sovereignty (especially if this recognition was a result of other influences). We are simply showing who controls what, not who has a right to what. No country in the world recognizes [[Taiwan Province|Taiwan]] as '''independent''' in the technical sense; it is the ROC that fits the description of a country--Taiwan is just (incorrectly) used interhchangeably with that. I just think the note is irrelevant. It doesnt matter that only 27 countries recognizes the ROC--it's there and it exists! Discussions of that go to [[Political status of Taiwan]] and [[Foreign relations of Taiwan]]. (sorry for barraging you with political material you didn't want to see....) --[[User:Jiang|Jiang]] 22:24 4 Jul 2003 (UTC)
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I am wondering where the cross-language links r gone? shall we add them? :O --[[User:Samuel|Samuel]] 17:06, 8 Aug 2003 (UTC)

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''moved to [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Countries]]''
----

All this should be RESTORED IMMEDIATELY:

The People's Republic of China (PRC) is the self-proclaimed name of the totalitarian regime of that the Communist Party imposes on China. Red China is an inhuman state of terror and perhaps one of the most vicious tyrannies ever imposed on human kind


One of the darkest chapters in human history was opened up in 1949, when China fell to Communist tyranny. Mao ruined the economy and made life miserable for the Chinese people, committed tens of millions of political murders, set up a police state, an apparatus of state terror all in the name of the evil ideology of Communism. 40 million perished in the famine caused by the Great Leap forward. Mao terrorized the population during the Cultural Revolution. When he died in 1976, the regime realized that Communism was a miserable failure, like it was everywhere else, so they moved to a capitalist economy while maintaining the vicious tyranny of the party police state. Since then, there has been some economic growth enjoyed by Chinese who chose to collaborate with their tyrannical government. Ordinary people and Chinese who dream of basic, inalienable human rights still get slaughtered in mass, like in Tiananmen Square, like the Chinese democracy movement, and like the Tibetans.
China is a virtual prison. The Communists run a police state and a state terror apparatus. Anyone who desires freedom can be executed at will by the highly centralized terrorist state. There is no freedom of conscience, no freedom of the press, and the government engages in a campaign of genocide against parents who chose to have more than one child and the Tibetans. [[User:JoeM|JoeM]]

:Sorry, no can do...I'm sure such a contribution would be welcome at http://www.internet-encyclopedia.org --[[User:Jiang|Jiang]]

Heh, Well maybe the substance of this could be included on [[Internet-Encyclopedia]] in a subsidiary article entitled, <nowiki>[[People's Republic of China:Critical views]]</nowiki> The main article, edited correctly from a sympathetic point of view, should be about the valiant and well meaning struggles of the Chinese people and the ruling Party and while being truthful about various setbacks deals fully with the good faith efforts being made to overcome both political and objective difficulties. [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 10:29, 5 Sep 2003 (UTC)

-----

I found the following in a New York Times article, "And China won't agree to a huge revaluation because its huge trade surplus with the U.S. is largely offset by trade deficits with other countries" What countries does China run those trade deficits with? Those it is buying raw materials from like Brazil and the oil states? [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 10:29, 5 Sep 2003 (UTC)

: The PRC is running trade deficits with raw materials nations and also a huge trade deficit with [[Japan]] -- [[Roadrunner]] 2 Jan 2003

Reworded the intro section a bit. -- [[User:Roadrunner|Roadrunner]] 2 Jan 2003

----

This is just wrong

:Lack of electoral campaign, voters usually know nothing about the candidates. In addtion, almost all of the candidates are members of CPC. Together with localism, this kind of election is quite random and symbolistic.

In village elections the campaigns are local people and are generally familiar to the voters and the candidates are generally not party members. The CCP does maintain control over the system, but not this way.

The way that the elections work is that each level appoints delegates to the next higher level, which allows the CCP to control the process. Even if you have an anti-CCP person at a low level, he is not going to be able to control the appointments to the next higher level.

Also, I don't think that the elections are
"random and symbolistic." One thing that it does do is to allow villages to address local grevanaces which actually lessens political discontent.

[[User:Roadrunner|Roadrunner]] 2 Jan 2003

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It might be nice to have a demographics section mentioning some of the racial minorities (eg, Koreans, Tibetans, Mongolians, whatever). But, of course that requires someone to write it, and I don't volunteer :) [[User:Kyk|Kyk]] 06:48, 2 Jan 2004 (UTC)

:Someone else already did it, but it wasn't linked to the main page. [[User:Roadrunner|Roadrunner]]

::Ah, "List_of_Chinese_ethnic_groups", very nice! [[User:Kyk|Kyk]] 07:13, 2 Jan 2004 (UTC)

------
Good work, Roadrunner. You keep a tight reign over the China-related articles, spotting ethnocentric drivel and ill-informed opinion almost the minute it creeps into the articles. Because of you, Jiang, Oliver, and a handful of others, Wiki is emerging as one of the better online sources on China, save the academic journals. BTW, I did some google and yahoo searches and noticed that Wiki's China-related articles are often on the top 10-15. [[User:172|172]] 10:29, 17 Jan 2004 (UTC)

----

"The People's Republic of China claims sovereignty over but '''does not administer''' the islands of Taiwan, Penghu, Quemoy and Matsu. Taiwan's political status is controversial; '''it is administered by the Republic of China''', which is currently recognised by 27 countries around the world."

:Isn't this contradictory? [[User:MikeCapone|MikeCapone]] march 08, 2004.

No it's not. The [[Republic of China]] (founded 1912) is different from the ['''''People's''''' Republic of China] (founded 1949), if that's your concern. --[[User:Jiang|Jia]][[User talk:Jiang|'''ng''']] 03:10, 8 Mar 2004 (UTC)

:Ah, yes. I missed the difference in the names. I suggest that someone who knows what he's doing make it a little bit more evident for the neophyte, since I'm sure that there are many people not familiar with the distinction (like me) reading the article. [[User:MikeCapone|MikeCapone]] 03:11, march 08, 2004 (UTC).

How's adding "based in Taipei"? Is that enough? --[[User:Jiang|Jia]][[User talk:Jiang|'''ng''']]
----
== order ==
how to arrange the interwiki link "&#54620;&#44397;&#50612;"? --[[User:Yacht|Yacht]] 04:19, Mar 16, 2004 (UTC)

==Area of PRC==

If I'm not incorrect, then depending on how exactly you count the area, the PRC is sometimes third and sometimes fourth in the world, sometimes behind and sometimes ahead of the [[United States]]. The reason is that there are several variables to be resolved in the calculation of area:
* the inclusion or exclusion of disputed areas such as [[Taiwan]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Aksai Chin]], [[Spratly Islands]], etc.
* the inclusion or exclusion of special areas such as [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] for the PRC and [[Puerto Rico]], [[Virgin Islands]], etc., for the United States
* the inclusion or exclusion of inland bodies of water (the [[Great Lakes]] of the United States makes a big difference here)
* the inclusion or exclusion of [[territorial waters]]
There may also be some other variables that I didn't think of off the top of my head. Anyway, can somehow who is more familiar with the exact numbers and effects of all these variables write an article about it and then link to it from the PRC page so we don't having debates over whether the PRC is third or fourth in land area?
--[[User:Lowellian|Lowellian]] 22:40, May 1, 2004 (UTC)

:the official claim by the PRC government about the area of PRC is 9,602,716 km², ranked 3rd in the world (I think that includes Taiwan). that's why i was quite surprised to learn that it's the 4th when i first came to wiki. should we make a note there? like, "mainland only"? --[[User:Yacht|Yacht]] [[User talk:Yacht|(talk)]] 09:47, Jul 25, 2004 (UTC)

::Oops, i didn't realize there were already a discussion. but how should we name that article? [[Dispute in the Area of PRC]]? :p i guess we need only to make a note in this article, and that's enough. what do u think? --[[User:Yacht|Yacht]] [[User talk:Yacht|(talk)]] 09:51, Jul 25, 2004 (UTC)

== NAM ==

Jiang, can you just tell me before I revert it, what was the reason for deleting NAM message? China is observer and used to be a member. I think that this is just enough to place it here.
[[User:Avala|Avala]] 14:42, 15 May 2004 (UTC)

:The footer contains too many countries in it? Shall we create a one for the UN too? If you want to indicate that it's a NAM observer, then say so. The footer is meaningless. You may add it, but keep in mind that it's a wasted effort because these will be removed, per consensus on wikiproject countries. --[[User:Jiang|Jia]][[User talk:Jiang|'''ng''']] 22:35, 15 May 2004 (UTC)

== Some Wiseguy ==

Some wiseguy decided to change a bunch of words in the article to ridiculously stupid things. I'm new to this and very poor at editing, so would someone with the skill please fix it?

:Welcome to wikipedia. Have a look at [[Wikipedia:How to revert a page to an earlier version]]. Cheers, [[User:Jiang|Jia]][[User talk:Jiang|'''ng''']] 06:40, 1 Jun 2004 (UTC)

== Economy section NPOVing ==

I believe the Economy section violates NPOV quite drastically. I assume it has mostly been copied from the CIA World Factbook, which has a strong POV on certain matters. As the most dramatic NPOV violation, the phrase "The result has been a quadrupling of GDP since 1978" seems to be a simple case of [[post hoc ergo propter hoc]], besides being quite vague (has GDP quadrupled in real terms? in US dollars? It's unclear at which point the GDP had quadrupled relative to 1978. There should at least be a hint that the GDP as a measure of the size of an economy is dependent on the economic system.)

Similarly, I believe the description of China's 1978 economy as "sluggish Soviet-style centrally planned economy" is NPOV. Sluggish might be quite accepted as a description of a capitalistic economy in a recession, but I'm not aware of any NPOV meaning when applied to planned economies. Quite honestly, I think the whole economy section seems to demonstrate a clear agenda, and seems to be more about the history of the PRC's economy than about its current state.

In summary, I believe the Economy section needs substantial revision and would profit from rewriting. There seem to be, at most, two sentences in the entire last paragraph that should be included in this article. Quite frankly, who cares about electricity prices in China?

If anyone would like to take a stab at this, I'd be very glad. I'll do it myself, obviously, but I don't think very much of the current text should be kept so I might not be the ideal person.

[[User:Prumpf|Prumpf]] 07:41, 23 Aug 2004 (UTC)

:It's not so much point of view as outdated and without giving a broad overview, excessively detailed. Please feel free to write a new section. I do like this introduction though, "Beginning in late 1978 the Chinese leadership has been moving the economy from a sluggish Soviet-style centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented economy but still within a rigid political framework of Communist Party control." China escaped the deadly stagnation that afflicted the economy of the Soviet Union and caused its collapse. That is significant. [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 14:00, Aug 23, 2004 (UTC)

::It might be significant, but it's not NPOV. State economies are frighteningly complex systems, and what would have happened had China not reformed its economy is speculation, and should be pointed out as such. Put another way, I think your statement is a conclusion that our readers might want to reach, based on the facts that we present them. It's not something we can just tell them while our NPOV hat is on. [[User:Prumpf|Prumpf]] 18:25, 23 Aug 2004 (UTC)

:::It might take some digging, but the elegant solution is to find examples of the thinking of the Chinese leadership and their take on why they changed their economic policies and how they characterized it then and now. [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 23:11, Aug 23, 2004 (UTC)

:I have been in trouble at Wikipedia before for writing articles about the future, [[US invasion of Iraq]], but I think some information which points at the overheated condition of the Chinese economy, the efforts of the government to cool it off and warnings of a sort of crash would be appropriate. Certainly some information about the massive imports of raw materials should be included. [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 14:00, Aug 23, 2004 (UTC)

:Also material about the uneven state of the Chinese economy. Contrast the modern export oriented industrial sector with the impoverished countryside and the aging and obsolete state-run enterprises. [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 15:00, Aug 23, 2004 (UTC)

Latest revision as of 06:17, 17 June 2024

Former featured articleChina is a former featured article. Please see the links under Article milestones below for its original nomination page (for older articles, check the nomination archive) and why it was removed.
Main Page trophyThis article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page as Today's featured article on March 7, 2004.
Did You KnowOn this day... Article milestones
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March 31, 2007Good article nomineeListed
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Did You Know A fact from this article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page in the "Did you know?" column on January 3, 2014.
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On this day... Facts from this article were featured on Wikipedia's Main Page in the "On this day..." column on October 1, 2004, October 1, 2005, October 1, 2006, October 1, 2007, October 1, 2008, October 1, 2009, October 1, 2010, October 1, 2012, October 1, 2014, October 1, 2018, and October 1, 2019.
Current status: Former featured article

Authoritarian regime[edit]

Since china is no less authoritarian than russia and since it also a dictatorship, shouldn't we mention it as such in the info box? 2A02:14F:1F5:5F19:0:0:3EB3:515A (talk) 17:22, 13 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]

We've had this discussion numerous times, feel free to peruse the discussions in the archives. Remsense 17:45, 13 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Remsense I have just checked it, and I see it is you that object the word Authoritarian while other support such use.
The fact that you don't like this word is not an argument against it and wikipedia in fact use this word in the case of Russia. So there is no reason not to use in the case of China as it is much more Authoritarian than Russia. 85.65.237.103 (talk) 07:36, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I participated in the most recent discussion—there's been more than one. Remsense 15:34, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Which discussion is the most recent one? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:40, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
We have many many sources,,,,can we get an explanation as to why its not here? Moxy🍁 15:51, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Apologies, the most recent discussion was in the most recent archive, and it was about another suggestion for this field. These conversations blur together. Remsense 18:40, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Then what conversations are you referring to? Please link them. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:25, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Here's the only relevant one I've had about the infobox on this article. Remsense 16:18, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose. See prior discussions. I would add that the starting point is that in an infobox, there is little room for attribution, multiple characterizations, or nuance. It is someone analogous to the lead in that it is one of the first things people see in an article. We should avoid contentious labels in infoboxes as a result. When it comes to the government field, we should be matter of fact and concrete in describing how a government is set up, and avoid characterizations and labels. There are so many alternative labels and characterizations for governments we should stick to what is concrete. "Authoritarian" is fine for the body (like it is now) where it can be attributed to sources and explained. It should be avoided for the infobox for the reasons I discuss here also.
"Dictatorship" is an extreme minority position and so would be totally WP:UNDUE. JArthur1984 (talk) 17:41, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Basically four political systems in the world and you don't think one of them should be mentioned? Moxy🍁 17:47, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
"Dictatorship is an extreme minority position and so would be totally WP:UNDUE." is it? Whether China is authoritarian or autocratic (the two options here) Xi is still a dictator. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 18:09, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
China is one of the examples in every academic publication not seeing how it's undue. Authoritarian would be more appropriate than dictatorship.. as a dictatorship could be authoritarian or totalitarian. There is clearly a debate if it's authoritarian regime or totalitarian regime....but the vast majority of sources say authoritarian giving reasons why totalitarian. Moxy🍁 18:32, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
It seems we need to clarify what |government_type= is actually meant to describe. As my preliminary take, I think it is generally most helpful when it describes the concrete structure of government institutions, as opposed to broad characterizations of the cultural or political effects of said structure. I realize this is the most uphill of battles, but I see no other way forward other than actually trying to define the scope of what we're disagreeing about. Remsense 18:50, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
In my view.... as we do with other articles we should list one of the three main types of political systems today: democracies,
totalitarian regimes and, sitting between these two, authoritarian regimes (with hybrid regimes). I'm not seeing a debate within the sources they are pretty clear on this. Think it'd be hard process to find anything that calls them democracy outside of their own publications. Moxy🍁 19:29, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Doesn't it concern you that treating this typology that was introduced in the mid-90s (at the earliest) in a largely Western polisci context as universal could be both low-information and NPOV? Remsense 19:34, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Seems like a circular argument, that typology was not introduced in the mid-90s... Try 1890s for its origins in the Western polisci context. They are now in fact universal. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 19:35, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The term hybrid regime was not introduced until the mid 1990s. Remsense 19:36, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
But we aren't talking about hybrid regime, we're talking about authoritarian regime. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 20:19, 14 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
We're talking about a tripartite scheme of democratic, hybrid, and authoritarian, which are apparently the three choices for |government_type=, a point which is still confusing me. Remsense 15:58, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Remsense China is not a Hybrid regime. It is a full authoritarian. 85.65.237.103 (talk) 06:33, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
two things need to be mentioned:
1) there is a consensuses that China is an authoritarian dictatorship. This is NOT a minority view. and we have many reliable sources to support this:
https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2023/05/18/chinas-authoritarian-regime-an-analysis-of-political-control/
https://web.pdx.edu/~gilleyb/LimitsofAuthoritarianResilience.pdf
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/china-quarterly/article/abs/defending-the-authoritarian-regime-online-chinas-voluntary-fiftycent-army/1770B27AFA2FCD7AD5E773157A49B934
2) Wikipedia does use such information in the info box. Just looking at the info box of Russia shows that such information (authoritarian dictatorship) is mentioned.
There is no reason not mention it in the case of China. To be honest, I don't get why all the objection of mentioning a well know fact that supported by the sources. 85.65.237.103 (talk) 06:29, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
IP, I intend for this to sound direct but not brusque -- if you don't realize that China-is-a-dictatorship is an extreme minority position among RS, you are better served by starting your Wikipedia contributions in other areas while you continue to learn about this topic.
Your first link does not support your position. It doesn't call China a dictatorship.
Your second link does not support your position. It doesn't call China a dictatorship.
Your third link is an abstract of subscription access journal article. The abstract doesn't call China a dictatorship. If you think it's there somewhere in the article, feel free to post a quote.
For accessible, recent, academic texts (or texts by academics) in English on China's system, I suggest Tsang & Cheung, The Political Thought of Xi Jinping, Oxford University Press (2024), Keyu Jin, The New China Playbook: Beyond Socialism and Capitalism, Viking (2023), David Daokai Li, China's World View, W.W. Norton, (2024). Even more accessibly written and also good are Jeremy Garlick's Advantage China (2024) and Kerry Brown's China Incorporated (either 2023 or 2024).
If you have non-English language proficiencies there are even more opportunities to branch out in sourcing, consistent with WP:GLOBAL. JArthur1984 (talk) 12:00, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
the links call China Authoritarian and I have put the link to support the authoritarian claim.
As for sources that say China is dictatorship:
https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/decoding-chinese-politics/introduction-black-box-chinese-policy
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/106591295000300104
https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/256602
In any case, if your problem is with the word dictatorship but you are ok with Authoritarian, then we can put the word Authoritarian and continue to discuss dictatorship. 85.65.237.103 (talk) 12:49, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Asia Society appears to be an advocacy organization. I think the answer is no; please review prior talk page discussion. Simonm223 (talk) 12:52, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The second source appears to be a bog-standard misunderstanding of the term "dictatorship of the proletariat" on the part of the IP. Simonm223 (talk) 12:53, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Third source is another advocacy group. Simonm223 (talk) 12:54, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, IP’s misunderstandings reflect one of the reasons I always suggest we avoid characterizations in the government field, and stick to what is more concrete (for example, unitary or federal? How is the executive power held? How many legislative houses? And so on). Concepts, labels, and political signifiers with less agreed upon meanings belong in the article body where they can be presented according to due weight, be sourced, and attributed as necessary. JArthur1984 (talk) 12:59, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
This seems reasonable to me. Simonm223 (talk) 13:18, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
" I always suggest we avoid characterizations in the government field," - since we already doing it (haracterizations in the government field) there is no reason for having exception for China. 85.65.237.103 (talk) 14:06, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Those are in general sources which say that China is authoritarian, but you seem to be presenting them as if they don't? Or are you presenting sources which support authoritarian but not dictatorship? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:29, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I was responding to the claim of "dictatorship" with some recent high-quality sources that do not use that characterization.
I don't recall whether these do or do not use the "authoritarian" characterization, with one exception - I am confident that Tsang & Cheung do use it. JArthur1984 (talk) 15:57, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Tsang, Steve; Cheung, Olivia (2022-01-02). "Has Xi Jinping made China's political system more resilient and enduring?". Third World Quarterly. 43 (1): 225–243. doi:10.1080/01436597.2021.2000857. ISSN 0143-6597. Moxy🍁 16:03, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Maybe there is a middle ground here, what about adding authoritarian to the lead but keeping the infobox the same? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 16:13, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I don't mind mentioning prominently that the government is characterized as authoritarian, that's obviously NPOV to me. My concern is having a concrete scope for what the |government_type= parameter is meant to describe. Remsense 16:16, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for articulating it in that way, IMO that is a reasonable concern. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 17:04, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, I felt something was getting lost in translation here, glad I hit upon the right formulation. Remsense 17:08, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Yeah the way I look at it we have the long version at Government of China, the medium version in the body, the short version in the lead, and the short short version in the infobox. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 17:50, 16 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Thumbsup! Moxy🍁 17:08, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Remsense but it is part of what |government_type= parameter is meant to describe ArmorredKnight (talk) 18:11, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I don't see anything like that on the documentation page for {{Infobox country}}. Remsense 18:14, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, in the lead but not in the infobox makes sense from my perspective as well. JArthur1984 (talk) 17:39, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
it should be in the infobox as well. it is important information and there is a consensus that China is an authoritarian country. so no reason to ommit this information. ArmorredKnight (talk) 18:10, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
except what infoboxes are for and the information they are designed to communicate. where should it go? my entire point is that "authoritarian" is not a government type. Remsense 18:12, 15 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I agree, for a label as controversial as "authoritarian" to be put in the infobox, it would not only need to be almost ubiquitous in reliable sources but also directly related to the system of governance. For example, China cracking down on a protest might be labeled "authoritarian", but that doesn't make such a label applicable in the infobox. Such aspersions should be reserved for the lead or later in the article. 296cherry (talk) 17:54, 18 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Not controversial at all...its the example used in all of society and is somthing China is proud about. Moxy🍁 18:50, 18 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Whether you personally believe China is "proud" of being "authoritarian" or not isn't relevant to the government type infobox. 296cherry (talk) 14:26, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Remsense, you repeat the claim that authoritarian characterization doesn't belong the info box while ignoring of the fact that is part of the info box of other countries like Russia for example (but not only).
I faild to see how can we progress in such discussion. can you address the fact that it is part of info box of other countries and as such it should be part of the info box of China? ArmorredKnight (talk) 09:52, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
No, I'm not ignoring that, I'm just aware that it doesn't matter: "other stuff exists" is explicitly not a justification in itself for any content being or not being in any given article. I don't think it should be in Russia's infobox either, but I haven't edited that article. But, if there's no overarching editorial policy, it doesn't matter that other editors have done things I disagree with to other articles. You have to make some case for why it's justified on its own merits, e.g. that "authoritarian" is describing a government type the same way "monarchy" or "federal state" is. You have not remotely attempted to do so. Remsense 09:58, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
yes, it does matter that in other wikipedia articles it is included in the info box. This is because wikipedia should be consistent.
And if it is included in other articles, then it means that the de facto policy is to include such infomation. ArmorredKnight (talk) 10:06, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
No, it doesn't matter, and your understanding of basic site norms and policy like I've linked above is simply incorrect, I'm afraid. I could make the reverse argument that since it's not on this article, therefore that's policy and therefore it shouldn't be on Russia either, and it'd be exactly as inane of an argument. Remsense 10:07, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Remsense, no! you are missing the point. I am not saying it shoulod be included in this article because it is included in the article about Russia. I am saying it should be included here because it is characterization of the china regime.
You are saying that such info should not be included in the info box according to wikipedia guide line. I am saying that if there were such guide line that it would not have been included in the russian article. Therefor there are no such guideline. ArmorredKnight (talk) 10:46, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
And you have not made any argument that it is appropriate as a government type in the way that "monarchy", "unitary state" etc. are other than "Russia has it". Remsense 10:48, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Remsense, it is part of what characterize the russia goverment, this is enough to include this in the info box 85.65.237.103 (talk) 11:14, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Nope. Remsense 11:14, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Remsense you can say nope as much as you want. you have not shown any rule that say that and we can see in other article such information is included. 85.65.237.103 (talk) 13:41, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Nah. Remsense 13:41, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
No, such a label being included in Russia's infobox is NOT a reason to have it in China's! For one, we can easily reverse your idea and instead say that, since China doesn't have the word "authoritarian" in its government type, then NO article should have it. Secondly, Russia and China are different countries and their situations are different. Third, Wikipedia operates by community guidelines, not what random editors personally think should be mandated on all articles. 296cherry (talk) 14:29, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I've started a RfC below. '''[[User:CanonNi]]''' (talk|contribs) 11:25, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@CanonNi, why is the vote mention in the specific article of China and not in general discussion about infobox? 85.65.237.103 (talk) 13:44, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
@Remsense has a great explanation in the RfC section. '''[[User:CanonNi]]''' (talk|contribs) 13:47, 19 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The key consideration (from my perspective) is that Russia's constitution is designed to function as a multi-party electoral democracy, but instead, one individual has consolidated power and suppressed opposition. China doesn't have that, so mentioning the de jure form of government is enough. TheRichCapitalist (talk) 04:34, 7 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 7 May 2024[edit]

Strategic Support Force no longer exist, the PLA now has four arms — Aerospace Force, Cyberspace Force, Information Support Force, and Joint Logistics Support Force. 158.223.166.44 (talk) 14:51, 7 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

 Done Liu1126 (talk) 15:43, 7 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Undue change of infobox + discussion on "socialist state" / "socialist republic"[edit]

In the infobox, the term "socialist republic" was changed to "socialist state" by, from what I can confirm, Josethewikier. This edit was not explained in any means. The edit was summarily reverted, before being re-reverted again by another user, who claimed that there had been extensive discussion and consensus on this issue.

While it is true that the topic was discussed recently in January, the topic did not go anywhere, there was no consensus reached, and I have due reason to believe that these edits were made without consensus or agreement from the rest of the community. The wording of "socialist state" and "socialist republic" imply very different things, which Wikipedia as an information source cannot simply change without consensus.

Vietnam, Laos, Cuba, and North Korea, all of which follow (or are inspired) by Marxist-Leninist organization and which organize themselves similarly to China, are all labeled as "socialist republics". In particular, North Korea, despite being a totalitarian hereditary dictatorship, is still labeled as a socialist republic and not a socialist state. This edit was made thus not only without consensus, but against the customs established by other pages.

I will discard my own biases here, but I believe that it is not biased to say that with Wikipedia's current definition that considering that wikipedia currently labels North Korea, which is by consensus considered to be a totalitarian dictatorship, as a "socialist republic" rather than a "socialist state", it can be considered that China- while by consensus an authoritarian (or even totalitarian country), that China should not be labeled as a "socialist state" but as a "socialist republic".

If we are to suggest that the labeling of China's government type should emphasize it being a "state" rather than a republic, then this should not apply solely to China, who is not unique in their form of organization based on Marxism-Leninism, but to Vietnam, Laos, and Cuba as well (as well as North Korea). This however requires a consensus: this requires a discussion, and a proper discussion with a vote and consensus was never reached. I believe that this issue should be solved with a discussion and a vote. I have given my own reasonings as to why I believe the edit should be reverted and China should be described as a "socialist republic" instead of a "socialist state" in the infobox.

TheodoresTomfooleries (talk) 02:41, 18 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Support - The discussion in January turned into a debate on "communist state" vs "socialist republic", and no clear consensus was formed. To quote TucanHolmes in that discussion, "Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic" is decipherable and precise. I fully agree with that statement. Like many other socialist countries that exist today, China is a republic; sure, it might be authoritarian, but it's still a republic, not a vague term like 'state'. Similar countries, such as Laos, Vietnam, and Cuba already use the term "socialist republic" in their articles. Even North Korea, the textbook definition of a dictatorship, is a republic. '''[[User:CanonNi]]''' (talk • contribs) 03:06, 18 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I would additionally like to ask that, until a consensus has been made, that by default "socialist state" be reverted to "socialist republic" until a consensus has been made. TheodoresTomfooleries (talk) 03:23, 18 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I personally find the efforts of a few editors to semantically distinguish between "socialist state" and "socialist republic" to be redundant and tiring. I understand the distinction between a "communist state" and a "socialist state" as communists and non-communists have differing understandings of the former (communists are more specific about the meaning of "communist state" as it is the end goal for them, not a current reality), but once you start dissecting the meaning of "republic" and "democracy" and referencing scholars of their time from the 18th century then you've lost me. Yue🌙 00:05, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Might I add my comments as well. I believe that change was made by User:Amigao at 18:59 on 2024/04/12, rather than by me, although if further evidence suggests otherwise, I am indeed terribly sorry for such a change. I did not edit this page from Mar 6 (in the early days of my account) until April 22, and I cannot find when I could yage edited the above as is suggested. Nevertheless, Socialist states and Socialist republics are (according to the English Wikipedia) the same thing, as the latter redirects to the former. Regardless, I fully support the change be reverted back to a Socialist republic, until an updated consensus is formed and reached. Cheers. Josethewikier (talk) 02:13, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Sorry, I mean to add that they are the same thing as per the EN WP, and therefore there should be no reason to prefer one over the other in a Wikipediac sense. Since "republic" seems to be overall a more preferred term by most (including myself), I will indeed support that. I am editing on the iOS app due to having enforced my Wikibreak, and due to my inexperience using the app, I regret any inconveniences I cause. Josethewikier (talk) 02:17, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I regret my stream of apologies, explains why I'm taking a wikibreak. 🍁 Josethewikier (talk) 04:46, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I have no preference one way or the other. Remsense 02:18, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
"Socialist republic" and "Socialist state" will not "imply very different things" to almost all readers, being functionally identical in any situation where they are not specifically defined for that situation as meaning something different. CMD (talk) 04:05, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I would disagree with this notion. If readers were to look at any other article currently labeled as "socialist republic" (again, such as the articles already mentioned in the starter) Wikipedia may come off as biased in their implication that China is not organized as a republic or that it is somehow organizationally "different" from countries like Vietnam, Laos, and other Marxist-Leninist states when that simply is not the case. It carries implications of bias that Wikipedia has to avoid as a neutral source. It only ceases to "imply very different things" if all countries currently labeled as socialist republics were to be labeled as socialist states, but because they are not; and thus hence there is a set in stone distinction in Wikipedia that Marxist-Leninist states are referred to as socialist republics rather than socialist states, it only seems conclusive to revert the edit made and reverse it to socialist republic.
TheodoresTomfooleries (talk) 18:09, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I don't think anything in this article suggests China is not a republic. It seems clear from the text that it is. CMD (talk) 01:32, 20 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Then there's no reason for the article to display China as a "socialist state" and it makes no sense for the article to label China as a "socialist state" in the infobox if it is established everywhere else throughout the article that it is a socialist republic or a republic. This again was an unnecessary change and should be reverted.
TheodoresTomfooleries (talk) 18:50, 20 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I fundamentally agree that there is no extreme difference between the labels 'socialist state' and 'socialist republic' but I think its necessary to be accurate when there is both universal consensus and overwhelming facts on the ground that conclude China is a republic. To go from the more accurate 'socialist republic' to the less accurate 'socialist state' is an unusually retrograde move which suggests ulterior motivations. Jetsettokaiba (talk) 20:21, 26 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Unitary or federal?[edit]

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


I think the government form described in the "Government" section of the infobox is absurd. While "Marxist-Leninist one-party socialist state" is true, the land area of PRC may not suitable for an unitary management, because there are some autonomous regions (e.g. Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang...) and the normal land area of Chinese provinces are comparable (or even larger than) with the Russian counterparts. There also a gap of cultural differences between these provinces (like Xinjiang follows Central Asian culture, Tibet follows Buddhism and Guangdong uses some sorts of Vietnamese traditions...). I didn't even cited SARs. Kys5g talk! 12:41, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

The PRC is among the most unitary states possible. The devolved local governments are entirely the legal mandate of the national government to create, expand, or abolish. There is no constitutionally enshrined balance of both local and national governments, which is what federalism is.Remsense 12:45, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I think you misunderstand what is meant by "unitary state". Autonomy (which is, in reality, very nominal) of certain regions does not necessarily equate to a federal or devolved structure. TheodoresTomfooleries (talk) 18:06, 19 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

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