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{{Short description|Men's national association football team representing Peru}}
{{About|the men's team|the women's team|Peru women's national football team}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
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| Name = Peru
| Badge = Fpf-logo.svg
| Badge_size =
| Nickname = ''La Bicolor''<br />(The Bicolour)<br />''La Blanquirroja''<br />(The White and Red)<br />''La Rojiblanca''<br />(The Red and White)<br />''Los Incas''<br />(The [[Inca Empire|Incas]])
| Association = [[Peruvian Football Federation]] (FPF)
| Confederation = [[CONMEBOL]]<br />(South America)
|
| Coach = [[Jorge Fossati]]<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=VarskySports|title=Jorge Fossati 🇺🇾 es el nuevo DT de la Selección de Perú 🇵🇪.|url=https://twitter.com/VarskySports/status/1735036997939478883|number=1735036997939478883|date=December 13, 2023|access-date=December 14, 2023|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214073248/https://twitter.com/VarskySports/status/1735036997939478883|archive-date=December 14, 2023}}</ref>
|
|
| Top scorer = [[Paolo Guerrero]] ([[List of international goals scored by Paolo Guerrero|39]])
| FIFA Trigramme = PER
| Home Stadium = [[Estadio Nacional del Perú|Estadio Nacional]]
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| Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Peru}}
| Elo max = 10
| Elo max date =
| Elo min =
| Elo min date =
| pattern_la1 =
| pattern_b1 =
| pattern_ra1 =
| pattern_sh1 =
| leftarm1 = FFFFFF
| body1 = FFFFFF
| rightarm1 = FFFFFF
| shorts1 =
| socks1 = FFFFFF
| pattern_la2 =
| pattern_b2 =
| pattern_ra2 =
| pattern_sh2 =
|
|
|
|
|
| First game = {{fb|PER|1825}} 0–4 {{fb-rt|URU}}<br />([[Lima]], [[Peru]]; 1 November 1927)
| Largest win = {{fb|PER|1825}} 9–1 {{fb-rt|ECU|1900}}<br />([[Bogotá]], [[Colombia]]; 11 August 1938)
| Largest loss = {{fb|
| World cup apps = 5
| World cup first = 1930
| World cup best =
| Regional name = [[Copa América]]
| Regional cup apps =
| Regional cup first = [[1927 South American Championship|1927]]
| Regional cup best = '''Champions
| 2ndRegional name = [[
| 2ndRegional cup apps =
| 2ndRegional cup first = [[
| 2ndRegional cup best =
| 3rdRegional name = [[CONCACAF Gold Cup]]
| 3rdRegional cup apps = 1
| 3rdRegional cup first = [[2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2000]]
| 3rdRegional cup best = Semi-finals ([[2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2000]])
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCompetition | [[Football at the Bolivarian Games|Bolivarian Games]]}}
{{MedalGold | '''[[Football at the 1938 Bolivarian Games|1938 Bogotá]]''' |
{{MedalCompetition | [[Copa Centenario de Armenia]]}}
{{MedalBronze | '''1989 Armenia''' | NA}}
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{{MedalCompetition | [[U.S. Cup|United States Cup]]}}
{{MedalBronze | '''[[1997 U.S. Cup]]''' | NA}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Kirin Cup]]}}
{{MedalGold | '''[[1999 Kirin Cup]]''' | NA}}
{{MedalGold | '''[[2005 Kirin Cup]]''' | NA}}
{{MedalGold | '''[[2011 Kirin Cup]]''' | NA}}
|4thRegional cup apps=11|4thRegional name=[[Football at the Bolivarian Games|Bolivarian Games]]|4thRegional cup first=[[Football at the 1938 Bolivarian Games|1938]]|4thRegional cup best='''Champions''' ([[1951 Bolivarian Games|1938, 1947, 1961, 1973, 1977, 1981, 2001]])}}
The '''Peru national football team''' represents [[Peru]] in men's international [[
The team
The Peru national team enjoyed its most successful periods
The national team's all-time top goalscorer is [[Paolo Guerrero]], with
== History ==
{{main|History of the Peru national football team}}
During the 19th century, [[British Peruvian|British immigrants]] and Peruvians returning from England introduced football to Peru.<ref name=sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe>{{cite web |author=Gerardo Tomas Álvarez Escalona |url=http://sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe/BibVirtual/Tesis/Human/Alvarez_E_T/Cap2.htm |language=
* {{harvnb|Goldblatt|2008|pp=135–136}},
* {{harvnb|Stein|2011|pp=3–4}}.</ref> These factors, coupled with the sport's rapid growth among the urban poor of Lima's [[La Victoria District, Lima|La Victoria]] district (where, in 1901, the [[Alianza Lima]] club formed), led to Peru developing the [[Andes|Andean region]]'s strongest footballing culture,{{sfn|Goldblatt|2008|p=135}} and, according to historian Andreas Campomar, "some of the most elegant and accomplished football on the continent".{{sfn|Campomar|2014|p=153}}
[[File:Peru national football team parading in 1927 South American Championship.png|thumb|left|alt=Photo of ten men, running and carrying a large flag, inside a stadium|Peru's debut at the [[1927 South American Championship]] in Lima.]]
The [[Peruvian Primera División|Peruvian Football League]], founded in 1912, held annual competitions until it disbanded in 1921 amid disputes amongst its clubs.{{sfn|Murray|1994|p=127}} The Peruvian Football Federation (FPF), formed in 1922, reorganised the annual tournament in 1926.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fpf.org.pe/|title=Historia|
The 1930s were the team's first [[Golden generation|golden era]],{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=349}} when they improved their game through play with more experienced teams.{{sfn|Campomar|2014|p=153}} The ''Combinado del Pacífico'' (a squad composed of Chilean and Peruvian footballers) toured Europe from 1933 to 1934.{{efn-ua|The European press also named them the "Peru-Chile XI", the "South American Team", and the "All-Pacific". Most players were from Peru's [[Universitario de Deportes]], with reinforcements from Alianza Lima, [[Atlético Chalaco]], and Chile's [[Colo-Colo]].{{sfn|Campomar|2014|p=153}}}}{{sfn|Campomar|2014|p=153}} Starting with [[Ciclista Lima Association|Ciclista Lima]] in 1926, Peru's football clubs toured [[Latin America]] with much success.{{sfn|Basadre|1964|pp=4671–4673}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dechalaca.com/informes/curiosidades/rayas-historicas |title=Rayas históricas |
* {{harvnb|Basadre|1964|pp=4671–4673}},
* {{harvnb|Miró|1958|p=66}}.</ref> Sports historian Richard Witzig described these three as "a soccer triumvirate unsurpassed in the world at that time", citing their combined innovation and effectiveness at both ends of the field.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=349}} Peru and the ''Rodillo Negro'' impressed at the 1936 Summer Olympics, won the [[Football at the 1938 Bolivarian Games|inaugural Bolivarian Games]] in 1938, and finished the decade as South American champions.{{sfn|Thorndike|1978|p=158}}<ref>{{cite web |
Historian David Goldblatt assessed the decline of its previous success: "despite all the apparent preconditions for footballing growth and success, Peruvian football disappeared".{{sfn|Goldblatt|2008|p=642}} He attributes this sudden decline to Peruvian authorities' repression of "social, sporting and political organisations among the urban and rural poor" during the 1940s and 1950s.{{sfn|Goldblatt|2008|p=642}} Nevertheless, Peru performed creditably at the South American Championships, placing third in [[1949 South American Championship|Brazil 1949]] and [[1955 South American Championship|Chile 1955]], and missed qualification for the [[1958 FIFA World Cup|Sweden 1958 World Cup]] finals, over [[Two-legged tie|two legs]] to eventual champions Brazil.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=572}}
[[File:Peru Argentina 1970 World Cup Qualifiers.png|thumb|left|alt=Photo of four men in the foreground, inside a full stadium|[[Oswaldo Ramírez]] scored the goals against [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] that secured Peru's 1970 World Cup qualification.]]
Successes during the late 1960s, including qualification for the [[1970 FIFA World Cup|Mexico 1970 World Cup]] finals, ushered in a second golden period for Peruvian football.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=349}}<ref name="FIFA.com, Silence">{{cite web |title=The Silence of the Bombonera |publisher=FIFA|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/matches/qualifiers/match=1732/ |
Qualification for the FIFA World Cup finals continued being an elusive objective for Peru during the early 21st century.<ref name="Tim Vickery"/> According to historian [[Charles F. Walker]], player [[Peru national football team indiscipline scandals|indiscipline problems]] marred Peru's national team and football league.<ref name="Walker">{{cite journal|
== Kit ==
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[[File:Peru national football team match against Mexico in Lima 1968 (retouched).png|upright=1.4|right|thumb|alt=Photo of twelve men, seven standing and five crouching, inside a stadium|Peru in 1968, wearing their traditional kit. The distinctive red "[[sash]]" has been emblazoned across Peru's white shirts continuously since 1936.]]
Peru's kit has won praise as one of world football's most attractive designs. Christopher Turpin, the executive producer of [[NPR]]'s ''[[All Things Considered]]'' news show, lauded the 1970 iteration as "the beautiful game's most beautiful shirt", also describing it as "[[Retro style|retro]] even in 1970".<ref>{{cite web |
Peru's first kit, made for the 1927 South American Championship, comprised a white-and-red striped shirt, white shorts and black socks.<ref name="Pulgar Vidal, ''Hace80''">{{cite web | author=Jaime Pulgar-Vidal Otálora | title=Hace 80 Años Debutó Peru | publisher=Jaime Pulgar-Vidal| url=http://jaimepulgarvidal.blogspot.com/2007/02/hace-80-aos-debut-per.html| language=
Peru wears as its badge the emblem of the Peruvian Football Federation. The first badge, presented in 1927, had a [[heater shield]] design with the country's name and the federation's acronym (FPF). Eight different emblems followed, with the longest-lasting design being the modern French [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|escutcheon]] form emblazoned in the team's jersey from 1953 until 2014. This design had the Peruvian flag at its base, and either the country's name or the federation's acronym at its chief. Since 2014, the badge has a retro-inspired heater shield design, with the entire field comprised by Peru's flag and the federation's acronym, surrounded by a gold-colored frame.<ref>{{cite web |
Eight sportswear manufacturers have supplied Peru's national team. The first,
== Stadium ==
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}}
The traditional home of Peruvian football is the country's national stadium, the Estadio Nacional in Lima, which seats
To celebrate the centenary of Peru's [[Peruvian War of Independence|independence]] from Spain, Lima's British community donated the original Estadio Nacional, a wooden structure with a capacity of 6,000.<ref name=colonia>{{cite web | url=http://www.britanico.edu.pe/Index.aspx?aID=34&iID=1128 | title=Colonia británica donó primer estadio nacional | publisher=Británico | language=
A distinctive feature of the ground is the Miguel Dasso Tower on its north side, which contains [[luxury box]]es (renovated in 2004).<ref name=dasso>{{cite web | url=http://blog.pucp.edu.pe/blog/juanluisorrego/2008/10/20/estadios-de-futbol-en-lima-1/ | author= Juan Luis Orrego Penagos | title=Estadios de fútbol en Lima (1) | publisher=PUCP | language=
Peru sometimes play home matches at other venues. Outside the desert-like coast region of Lima, the thin atmosphere at the high-altitude [[Estadio Garcilaso de la Vega]] in [[Cusco]] has been described as providing strategic advantages for Peru against certain visiting teams.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|pp=323–325}} Other common alternate venues for the national team include two other grounds in the Peruvian capital—Alianza's [[Estadio Alejandro Villanueva]] and [[Club Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]]'s [[Estadio Monumental "U"|Estadio Monumental <nowiki>''U''</nowiki>]].<ref>{{cite web | title=La selección también jugará en Matute | work=Perú 21 | url=http://peru21.pe/noticia/715520/seleccion-tambien-jugara-matute | language=
The national team's training grounds are located within the ''[[Villa Deportiva Nacional]]'' (VIDENA) [[sports complex]] in Lima's [[San Luis District, Lima|San Luis]] district. Since 1981, the complex is managed by the Peruvian Institute of Sport (IPD).<ref>{{cite web| url=http://archivo.elcomercio.pe/sociedad/lima/terreno-videna-ipd-senala-serpar-ante-reclamo-vecinos-noticia-1628980| title=Terreno de la Videna es del IPD, señala Serpar ante reclamo de vecinos| work=El Comercio| publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| language=
== Supporters ==
{{see also|Football in Peru}}
[[File:Machu Picchu, Peru - Laslovarga (267).jpg
Football has been the most popular sport in Peru since the early 20th century, with Peru having one of the largest fanbases in the Americas and possibly the world.{{sfn|Bravo|2012|p=42}} Originally largely exclusive to Lima's [[Anglophile]] elite and expatriates, and secluded from the rest of the city,{{sfn|Wood|2007|p=128}} football became an integral part of wider popular culture during the 1900s and 1910s. Over the following decades, Augusto Leguía's government institutionalised the sport into a national pastime by promoting and organising its development.{{sfn|Wood|2007|pp=128–129}} Consequently, the national football team became an important element of Peru's [[national identity]].{{sfn|Campomar|2014|pp=303–304}} According to the historian Carlos Aguirre, [[Nationalism|nationalist]] fervor spiked during the [[1970 FIFA World Cup qualification|qualification phase]] for the 1970 World Cup finals, because the revolutionary government of General [[Juan Velasco Alvarado]] tied the national team's success with the alleged cultural, social, and psychological changes spurred by the country's new political project.{{sfn|Aguirre|2013|pp=397–398}}
Peruvian football fans are known for their distinctive cheer ''¡Arriba Perú!'' ("Onward Peru!"),{{sfn|Foley Gambetta|1983|p=12}} unabating popular chant ''[[Vamos (football chant)|¡Vamos peruanos!]]'' (Let's go Peruvians!),<ref>{{cite web |
The [[Estadio Nacional disaster]] of 24 May 1964, involving Peruvian supporters, is cited as one of the worst tragedies in football history.<ref>See:
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== Rivalries ==
=== Chile ===
{{main|Chile–Peru football rivalry}}
[[File:Raul Toro y Lolo Fernandez.jpg|upright|thumb|alt=Portrait of two men, dressed in sports attire, looking straight at the viewer|Chile's [[Raúl Toro Julio|Raúl Toro]] and Peru's [[Teodoro Fernández]], opponents in the [[1937 South American Championship]].]]
The Peru national football team maintains prominent rivalries with its counterparts from neighbouring [[Chile national football team|Chile]] and [[Ecuador national football team|Ecuador]]. The Peruvians have a favourable record against Ecuador and a negative record against Chile.<ref name="Ecuador Peru record">{{cite news | title=Ecuador-Peru, 1938–2011
The Chile–Peru football rivalry is known in Spanish as the ''Clásico del Pacífico'' ("Pacific Derby").<ref name="Chile Peru rivalry"/> [[CNN]] World Sport editor Greg Duke ranks it among the top ten football rivalries in the world.<ref>{{cite news |
=== Ecuador ===
The rivalry between the Ecuador and Peru football teams is rooted in the historical [[History of the Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute|border conflict]] between the two nations dating back to the 19th century. In 1995, after the brief [[Cenepa War]], CONMEBOL contemplated altering [[1995 Copa América|that year's Copa América]] group stage to prevent a match between the two sides, but ultimately did not.{{sfn|Llopis|2009|p=171}} According to cultural historian [[Michael Handelsman]], Ecuadorian fans consider losses to [[Colombia national football team|Colombia]] or Peru "an excuse to lament Ecuador's inability to establish itself as an international soccer power".{{sfn|Handelsman|2000|p=49}} Handelsman adds that "[t]he rivalries are intense, and the games always carry an element of national pride and honor".{{sfn|Handelsman|2000|p=49}}
==Results and fixtures==
{{Further|Peru national football team results (2020–present)}}
The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.
{{legend2|#CCFFCC|Win|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#FFFFCC|Draw|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#FFCCCC|Loss|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#FFFFFF|Fixture|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
===2023===
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|round = [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 World Cup qualification]]
|date = 7 September
|time = {{UTZ|18:30|−4}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PAR}}
|score = 0–0
|report = https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400017275
|team2 = {{fb|PER}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estadio Antonio Aranda]]
|location = [[Ciudad del Este]], Paraguay
|attendance = 16,211
|referee = [[Andrés Matonte]] ([[Uruguayan Football Association|Uruguay]])
|result = D
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|round = [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 World Cup qualification]]
|date = 12 September
|time = {{UTZ|21:00|−5}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}
|score = 0–1
|report = https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400017283
|team2 = {{fb|BRA}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
*[[Marquinhos]] {{goal|90}}
|stadium = [[Estadio Nacional del Perú|Estadio Nacional]]
|location = [[Lima]], Peru
|attendance = 56,328
|referee = [[Fernando Rapallini]] ([[Argentine Football Association|Argentina]])
|result = L
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|round = [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 World Cup qualification]]
|date = 12 October
|time = {{UTZ|21:00|−3}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CHI}}
|score = 2–0
|report = https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400017347
|team2 = {{fb|PER}}
|goals1 =
*[[Diego Valdés (Chilean footballer)|Valdés]] {{goal|74}}
*[[Marcos López|López]] {{goal|90+1|o.g.}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estadio Monumental David Arellano]]
|location = [[Santiago]], Chile
|attendance = 36,847
|referee = [[Wilmar Roldán]] ([[Colombian Football Federation|Colombia]])
|result = L
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|round = [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 World Cup qualification]]
|date = 17 October
|time = {{UTZ|21:00|−5}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}
|score = 0–2
|report = https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400017348
|team2 = {{fb|ARG}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
*[[Lionel Messi|Messi]] {{goal|32||42}}
|stadium = [[Estadio Nacional del Perú|Estadio Nacional]]
|location = [[Lima]], Peru
|attendance = 37,675
|referee = [[Jesús Valenzuela]] ([[Venezuelan Football Federation|Venezuela]])
|result = L
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|round = [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 World Cup qualification]]
|date = 16 November
|time = {{UTZ|16:00|-4}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|BOL}}
|score = 2–0
|report = https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400017641?gender=1&date=2023-11-16&prev=competition
|team2 = {{fb|PER}}
|goals1 =
*[[Henry Vaca|H. Vaca]] {{goal|20}}
*[[Ramiro Vaca|R. Vaca]] {{goal|87}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estadio Hernando Siles]]
|location = [[La Paz]], Bolivia
|attendance = 28,000
|referee = [[Guillermo Guerrero]] ([[Ecuadorian Football Federation|Ecuador]])
|result = L
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|round = [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 World Cup qualification]]
|date = 21 November
|time = {{UTZ|21:00|-5}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}
|score = 1–1
|report = https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/match-centre/match/520/288315/288316/400017644?gender=1&date=2023-11-22
|team2 = {{fb|VEN}}
|goals1 =
*[[Yoshimar Yotun|Y.Yotun]] {{goal|17}}
|goals2 =
*[[Jefferson Savarino|J.Savarino]] {{goal|54}}
|stadium = [[Estadio Nacional del Perú]]
|location = [[Lima]], Peru
|attendance = 27,323
|referee = [[Darío Herrera (referee)|Darío Herrera]] ([[Argentine Football Association|Argentina]])
|result = D
}}
===2024===
{{football box collapsible
|format=1
|date = 22 March
|time = {{UTZ|20:45|+1}}
|round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}
|score = 2–0
|report =https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/697143/nicaragua-peru
|team2 = {{fb|NCA}}
|goals1 =* [[Joao Grimaldo|Grimaldo]] {{goal|2}}
* [[Gianluca Lapadula|Lapadula]] {{goal|12}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estadio Alejandro Villanueva]]
|location = [[Lima]], Peru
|attendance =33,900
|referee =[[Paulo Cezar Zanovelli Da Silva|Paulo Cezar Zanovelli]] ([[Brazilian Football Federation|Brazil]])
|result =W
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
|format = 1
|round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]]
|date = 26 March
|time = {{UTZ|20:00|−4}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}
|score = 4–1
|report =https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/697144/dominican-republic-peru
|team2 = {{fb|DOM}}
|goals1 =* [[Sergio Peña (Peruvian footballer)|Peña]] {{goal|18}}
* [[Jesús Castillo (Peruvian footballer)|Castillo]] {{goal|45+1}}
* [[Piero Quispe|Quispe]] {{goal|54}}
* [[Paolo Guerrero|Guerrero]] {{goal|90+4|pen.}}
|goals2 =* [[Jean Carlos López|J.C. López]] {{goal|58}}
|stadium = [[Estadio Monumental "U"|Estadio Monumental]]
|location = [[Lima]], Peru
|attendance =
|referee =[[Braulio Da Silva Machado]] ([[Brazilian Football Federation|Brazil]])
|result =W
}}
{{football box collapsible|format=1
|date = 7 June
|time = {{UTZ|20:45|+1}}
|round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}
|score = 0–0
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|PAR}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estadio Monumental "U"|Estadio Monumental]]
|location = [[Lima]], Peru
|attendance =
|referee =
|result = D
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
|format = 1
|round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]]
|date = 14 June
|time = {{UTZ|20:30|−4}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|SLV}}
|score = 0–1
|team2 = {{fb|PER}}
|report = https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2024/06/15/world/friendlies/el-salvador/peru/4353043/
|goals1 =
|goals2 =*[[Edison Flores|Flores]] {{goal|20}}
|location = [[Philadelphia]], United States
|stadium = [[Lincoln Financial Field]]
|attendance =
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|round = [[2024 Copa América]]
|date = 21 June
|time = {{UTZ|19:00|−5}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}
|score = 0–0
|team2 = {{fb|CHI}}
|report =
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[AT&T Stadium]]
|location = [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]], United States
|attendance = 43,030
|referee = [[Wilton Sampaio]] ([[Brazilian Football Confederation|Brazil]])
|result = D
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|round = [[2024 Copa América]]
|date = 25 June
|time = {{UTZ|17:00|−5}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}
|score =
|team2 = {{fb|CAN}}
|report =
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Children's Mercy Park]]
|location = [[Kansas City, Kansas|Kansas City]], United States
|attendance =
|referee = [[Mario Escobar (referee)|Mario Escobar]] ([[National Football Federation of Guatemala|Guatemala]])
|result =
}}
{{Football box collapsible|format=1
|round = [[2024 Copa América]]
|date = 29 June
|time = {{UTZ|20:00|−4}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ARG}}
|score =
|team2 = {{fb|PER}}
|report =
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Hard Rock Stadium]]
|location = [[Miami Gardens, Florida|Miami Gardens]], United States
|attendance =
|referee =
|result =
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|round = [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 World Cup qualification]]
|date = September
|time = {{UTZ|--:--|−5}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}
|score =
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|COL}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estadio Nacional del Perú|Estadio Nacional]]
|location = [[Lima]], Peru
|attendance =
|referee =
|result =
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|round = [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 World Cup qualification]]
|date = September
|time = {{UTZ|--:--|-5}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ECU}}
|score =
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|PER}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium =
|location = Ecuador
|attendance =
|referee =
|result =
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|round = [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 World Cup qualification]]
|date = October
|time = {{UTZ|--:--|-5}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}
|score =
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|URU}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estadio Nacional del Perú]]
|location = [[Lima]], Peru
|attendance =
|referee =
|result =
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|round = [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 World Cup qualification]]
|date = October
|time = {{UTZ|--:--|-3}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|BRA}}
|score =
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|PER}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium =
|location = Brazil
|attendance =
|referee =
|result =
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|round = [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 World Cup qualification]]
|date = November
|time = {{UTZ|--:--|-5}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}
|score =
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|CHI}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estadio Nacional del Perú]]
|location = [[Lima]], Peru
|attendance =
|referee =
|result =
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|round = [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 World Cup qualification]]
|date = November
|time = {{UTZ|--:--|-3}}
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ARG}}
|score =
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|PER}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium =
|location = Argentina
|attendance =
|referee =
|result =
}}
== Managers ==
{{main|Peru national football team manager}}
[[File:Valdir Pereira Peru Coach in 1970.png|thumb|upright|right|alt=Photo of a man with a moustache, wearing a sports outfit, in a thoughtful pose|[[Didi (footballer, born 1928)|Didi]] managed Peru at the Mexico 1970 World Cup.]]
A total of 44 [[Manager (association football)|managers]] have led the Peru national football team since 1927 (including multiple spells separately); of these, 36 have been from Peru and 24 have been from abroad.<ref name="Entrenadores">{{cite web | title=Selección peruana: Estos han sido sus entrenadores a lo largo de la historia | work=Perú21 | publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio | url=http://peru21.pe/deportes/seleccion-peruana-estos-han-sido-sus-entrenadores-lo-largo-historia-2213629 | date=5 March 2015 | access-date=22 June 2015 | language=es | archive-date=23 June 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623051224/http://peru21.pe/deportes/seleccion-peruana-estos-han-sido-sus-entrenadores-lo-largo-historia-2213629 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Sports analysts and historians generally consider Peru's most successful managers to have been the Englishman [[Jack Greenwell]] and the Peruvian [[Marcos Calderón]]. The former managed Peru to triumph in the 1938 Bolivarian Games and the 1939 South American Championship, and the latter led Peru to victory in the 1975 Copa América tournament and coached it at the 1978 FIFA World Cup.<ref name="Once Ideal"/>{{sfn|Panfichi|Vich|2005|p=162}} Three other managers have led Peru to tournament victories—[[Juan Carlos Oblitas]], [[Freddy Ternero]], and [[Sergio Markarián]] each oversaw Peru's victory in the Kirin Cup in Japan, in 1999, 2005 and 2011, respectively.<ref>{{cite news |title=Perú comparte la Copa Kirin con Japón y República Checa | work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| url=http://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-peruano/peru-comparte-copa-kirin-japon-republica-checa-noticia-772722 | date=7 June 2011 |access-date=4 July 2015| language=es}}</ref>
Soon after forming Peru's national football team, the FPF invited Uruguayan coaches Pedro Olivieri and Julio Borelli to manage the squad. Olivieri received the FPF's first appointment, for the 1927 South American Championship, due to his prior experience managing [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]]. Borelli became the national team's second manager, for the 1929 South American Championship, after some years of [[Referee (association football)|refereeing]] football matches in Peru.<ref>{{cite web | first=Raúl | last=Behr |title=El entrenador del silbato | publisher=DeChalaca| url=http://dechalaca.com/informes/curiosidades/el-entrenador-del-silbato | date=6 June 2012 |access-date=28 June 2013| language=es}}</ref> The Spaniard [[Francisco Bru]], Peru's third manager and first World Cup coach at the inaugural tournament in 1930, previously had been [[Spain national football team|Spain]]'s first manager.<ref name="Once Ideal">{{cite web | first=Roberto | last=Castro |title=Once Ideal: La cumbre de los técnicos | publisher=DeChalaca | url=http://dechalaca.com/hemeroteca/el-once-ideal/080516rconcetecnicoseuropeos | date=16 May 2008 |access-date=28 June 2013| language=es}}</ref> The FPF next appointed the national team's first Peruvian coach, Telmo Carbajo, for the [[1935 South American Championship]].<ref name="Entrenadores"/> Coach [[Ricardo Gareca]] was credited well, bringing Peru to the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]], finished second in the [[2019 Copa América|2019]] and placed third in [[2015 Copa América|2015]] and fourth in [[2021 Copa América|2021 Copa América's]], along with almost bringing Peru to their sixth World Cup in [[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022]] but was removed in 2022. The team's manager since December 2023 is Uruguay's [[Jorge Fossati]].
Managers that brought outstanding changes to the Peru national team's style of play include the Hungarian [[György Orth]] and the Brazilians [[Didi (footballer, born 1928)|Didi]] and [[Tim (footballer)|Tim]]. Orth coached Peru from 1957 to 1959; sports historian Andreas Campomar cites Peru's "4–1 thrashing of England in Lima" as evidence of Orth's positive influence over the national team's offensive game.{{sfn|Campomar|2014|p=304}} [[Víctor Benítez]], Peru's defensive midfielder under Orth, attributes the Hungarian with maximizing the team's potential by accurately placing each player in their [[Association football positions|optimal positions]].<ref>{{cite web | author=Mario Fernández Guevara | title=Víctor Benítez: "¿Pizarro jugó? Yo sí jugué los 90 minutos y fui campeón de Europa" | work=El Comercio | publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio | url=http://archivo.elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-mundial/victor-benitez-pizarro-jugo-yo-si-jugue-90-minutos-fui-campeon-europa-noticia-1674442 | date=17 December 2013 | access-date=27 November 2017 | language=es | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035131/http://archivo.elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-mundial/victor-benitez-pizarro-jugo-yo-si-jugue-90-minutos-fui-campeon-europa-noticia-1674442 | archive-date=1 December 2017 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref> Didi coached Peru from 1968 to 1970 and managed it at the 1970 FIFA World Cup; Campomar attributes Didi's tactics as the reason for Peru's development of a "free-flowing football" style.{{sfn|Campomar|2014|p=304}} ''[[Placar]]'', a Brazilian sports journal, attributed Tim, who managed Peru at the 1982 FIFA World Cup, with making Peru "a team that plays beautiful, combining efficiency with that swagger that people thought only existed in Brazil".<ref>{{cite journal| first= Sérgio | last= Cabral |title= A Bringo O Jogo |journal= Placar | issue=592 |page=30|publisher= Editora Abril |date= 1981}}</ref>
== Players ==
=== Current squad ===
The following 26 players were called up to the squad for the [[2024 Copa América]].<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Peruvian Football Federation|author-link=Peruvian Football Federation|user=SeleccionPeru|number=1793740048229405074|title=Los elegidos del exterior|date=23 May 2024|language=es|access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|author=Peruvian Football Federation|author-link=Peruvian Football Federation|user=SeleccionPeru|number=1796315433454141791|title=Presentamos a los futbolistas convocados por Jorge Fossati para representar a #LaBicolor 🇵🇪 para la fecha FIFA del mes de junio.|date=30 May 2024|language=es|access-date=30 May 2024}}</ref>
''Caps and goals are correct as of 21 June 2024, after the match against [[Chile national football team|Chile]].''
{{nat fs g start}}
{{nat fs g player|no=1|pos=GK|name=[[Pedro Gallese]]|other=|age={{Birth date and age|1990|2|23|df=y}}|caps=
{{nat fs g player|no=12|pos=GK|name=[[Carlos Cáceda]]|age={{Birth date and age|1991|9|27|df=y}}|caps=
{{nat fs g player|no=21|pos=GK|name=[[
{{nat fs break}}
{{nat fs g player|no=17|pos=DF|name=[[Luis Advíncula]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|3|2|df=y}}|caps=
{{nat fs g player|no=5|pos=DF|name=[[Carlos Zambrano (footballer)|Carlos Zambrano]]|age={{Birth date and age|1989|7|10|df=y}}|caps=
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=2|pos=DF|name=[[Luis Abram]]|age={{Birth date and age|1996|2|27|df=y}}|caps=
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=19|pos=DF|name=[[Oliver Sonne]]|age={{Birth date and age|2000|11|10|df=y}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[Silkeborg_IF|Silkeborg]]|clubnat=DEN}}
{{nat fs break}}
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs break}}
{{nat fs g player|no=9|pos=FW|name=[[Paolo Guerrero
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=7|pos=FW|name=[[Andy Polo]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|9|29|df=y}}|caps=
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=11|pos=FW|name=[[Bryan Reyna]]|age={{Birth date and age|1998|8|23|df=y}}|caps=10|goals=2|club=[[Club Atlético Belgrano|Belgrano]]|clubnat=ARG}}
{{nat fs g player|no=25|pos=FW|name=[[Joao Grimaldo]]|age={{Birth date and age|2003|2|20|df=y}}|caps=8|goals=1|club=[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]|clubnat=ENG}}
{{nat fs g player|no=26|pos=FW|name=[[Franco Zanelatto]]|age={{Birth date and age|2000|5|9|df=y}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[Alianza Lima]]|clubnat=PER}}
{{nat fs g player|no=24|pos=FW|name=[[José Rivera (Peruvian footballer)|José Rivera]]|age={{Birth date and age|1997|5|8|df=y}}|caps=3|goals=0|club=[[Club Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]]|clubnat=PER}}
{{nat fs end}}
===
The players listed below were not included in the current squad, but have been called up by Peru in the last
<!--Organised by position, most recent call-up, caps, goals and last name.-->
{{nat fs r start|background=#e62020}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Alejandro Duarte]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|4|5|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Alajuelense]]|clubnat=CRC|latest=v. {{fb|VEN}}, 21 November 2023}}
{{nat fs break|background=#87cefa}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Nelson Cabanillas]]|age={{Birth date and age|2000|2|8|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Club Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]]|clubnat=PER|latest=[[2024 Copa América]] <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=6|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=13|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Alonso Yovera]]|age={{Birth date and age|2001|2|11|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Cusco FC|Cusco]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|PAR}}, 7 September 2023 <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs break|background=#87cefa}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Renato Tapia]]|age={{Birth date and age|1995|7|28|df=y}}|caps=85|goals=5|club=[[RC Celta de Vigo|Celta Vigo]]|clubnat=ESP|latest=v. {{fb|SLV}}, 14 June 2024 <sup>WD</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Martín Távara]]|age={{Birth date and age|1999|3|25|df=y}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[Sporting Cristal]]|clubnat=PER|latest=[[2024 Copa América]] <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Catriel Cabellos]]|age={{birth date and age|2004|8|18|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Club Alianza Lima|Alianza Lima]]|clubnat=PER|latest=[[2024 Copa América]] <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Alfonso Barco]]|age={{birth date and age|2001|12|7|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Defensor Sporting]]|clubnat=URU|latest=[[2024 Copa América]] <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Kenji Cabrera]]|age={{birth date and age|2003|1|27|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[FBC Melgar|Melgar]]|clubnat=PER|latest=[[2024 Copa América]] <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Pedro Aquino]]|age={{Birth date and age|1995|4|13|df=y}}|caps=36|goals=3|club=[[Santos Laguna]]|clubnat=MEX|latest=v. {{fb|NCA}}, 22 March 2024 <sup>INJ</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=19|pos=MF|name=[[Yoshimar Yotún]] <sup>INJ</sup>|age={{Birth date and age|1990|4|7|df=y}}|caps=128|goals=8|club=[[Sporting Cristal]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|VEN}}, 21 November 2023}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Alexis Arias (footballer)|Alexis Arias]]|age={{Birth date and age|1995|12|13|df=y}}|caps=5|goals=0|club=[[FBC Melgar|Melgar]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|VEN}}, 21 November 2023}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Walter Tandazo]]|age={{Birth date and age|2000|6|14|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[FBC Melgar|Melgar]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|VEN}}, 21 November 2023}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Gonzalo Aguirre (footballer)|Gonzalo Aguirre]]|age={{Birth date and age|2003|5|6|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Club Atlético Nueva Chicago|Nueva Chicago]]|clubnat=ARG|latest=v. {{fb|BOL}}, 16 November 2023 <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Adrián Ascues]]|age={{Birth date and age|2002|11|15|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Sporting Cristal]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|BOL}}, 16 November 2023 <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Kenji Cabrera]]|age={{Birth date and age|2003|1|27|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[FBC Melgar|Melgar]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|BOL}}, 16 November 2023 <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Jefferson Cáceres]]|age={{Birth date and age|2002|8|22|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[FBC Melgar|Melgar]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|BOL}}, 16 November 2023 <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Sebastián Cavero]]|age={{Birth date and age|2002|6|20|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[FBC Melgar|Melgar]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|BOL}}, 16 November 2023 <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Christian Neira]]|age={{Birth date and age|2000|11|23|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Unión Comercio]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|BOL}}, 16 November 2023 <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Christofer Gonzáles]]|age={{Birth date and age|1992|10|12|df=y}}|caps=47|goals=3|club=[[Club Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|ARG}}, 17 October 2023}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Jairo Concha]]|age={{Birth date and age|1999|5|27|df=y}}|caps=2|goals=0|club=[[Club Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|ARG}}, 17 October 2023}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Jostin Alarcón]]|age={{Birth date and age|2002|7|12|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Sporting Cristal]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|CHI}}, 12 October 2023 <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Aldair Fuentes]]|age={{Birth date and age|1998|1|25|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Club Alianza Lima|Alianza Lima]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|CHI}}, 12 October 2023 <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Leonardo Villar (footballer)|Leonardo Villar]]|age={{Birth date and age|2000|3|18|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Sport Huancayo]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|CHI}}, 12 October 2023 <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs break|background=#87cefa}}
{{nat fs r player|no=24|pos=FW|name=[[
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Fabrizio Roca]]|age={{birth date and age|2002|3|20|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Sport Boys]]|clubnat=PER|latest=[[2024 Copa América]] <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Santiago Ormeño]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|2|4|df=y}}|caps=11|goals=0|club=[[Club Puebla|Puebla]]|clubnat=MEX|latest=v. {{fb|VEN}}, 21 November 2023}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Matías Succar]]|age={{Birth date and age|1999|2|16|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Carlos A. Mannucci]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|VEN}}, 21 November 2023}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Christopher Olivares]]|age={{Birth date and age|1999|4|3|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Club Universitario de Deportes|Universitario]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|CHI}}, 12 October 2023 <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Brandon Palacios]]|age={{Birth date and age|1998|3|25|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Sport Boys]]|clubnat=PER|latest=v. {{fb|CHI}}, 12 October 2023 <sup>PRE</sup>}}
{{nat fs break|background=#87cefa}}
<sup>INJ</sup>
<sup>PRE</sup> Preliminary squad<br>
<
<sup>WD</sup>
<sup>RET</sup>Player has retired from international football.
{{nat fs end|background=#87cefa}}
Line 240 ⟶ 638:
[[File:Sotil Cubillas Challe 1973.png|thumb|upright|left|alt=Photo of three men, wearing all-white uniforms marked by a red diagonal stripe in their jerseys, inside a stadium filled with spectators|[[Hugo Sotil]], [[Teófilo Cubillas]], and [[Roberto Challe]] ''(left to right)'' at the Estadio Nacional in 1973.]]
A report published by CONMEBOL in 2008 described Peru as traditionally exhibiting an "elegant, technical and fine football style", and praised it as "one of the most loyal exponents of South American football talent".<ref name="CONMEBOL">{{cite web | title=Peruvian Football Federation| publisher=CONMEBOL | url=http://www.conmebol.com/federaciones_pais_index.jsp?pais=per&slangab=E |
Peruvian players noted in the CONMEBOL report as "true artists of the ball" include forwards Teófilo Cubillas, [[Pedro Pablo León]] and Hugo Sotil, defender [[Héctor Chumpitaz]] and midfielders [[Roberto Challe]], [[César Cueto]], [[José del Solar]], and [[Roberto Palacios]].<ref name="CONMEBOL"/> Cubillas, an attacking midfielder and forward popularly known as ''El Nene'' ("The Kid"), is widely regarded as Peru's greatest ever player.<ref>See:
* {{harvnb|Witzig|2006|p=156}},
* {{harvnb|Henshaw|1979|p=160}},
* {{harvnb|Dunmore|2011|p=63}}.</ref> Chumpitaz is often cited as the team's best defender; Witzig lists him among his "Best Players of the Modern Era", and praises him as "a strong reader of the game with excellent ball skills and distribution, [who] marshalled a capable defence to support Peru's attack".{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=149}} ''[[El Gráfico (Argentina)|El Gráfico]]'', an Argentine sports journal, described Cueto, Cubillas, and [[José Velásquez (footballer, born 1952)|José Velásquez]] as, collectively, "the best [midfield] in the world" in 1978.{{sfn|Panfichi|Vich|2005|p=161}}
Before Cubillas' appearance, Teodoro "Lolo" Fernández, a forward nicknamed ''El Cañonero'' ("The Cannoneer"), held the status of Peru's greatest player—due to his powerful shots, marksmanship, and club loyalty to Universitario.<ref>{{cite web | title=The first king of La U and Peru| publisher=FIFA.com| date=17 September 2017| url=https://www.fifa.com/news/y=2011/m=9/news=the-first-king-and-peru-1511746.html |
In 1972, teams representing [[Europe XI|Europe]] and South America played a commemorative match in [[Basel]], Switzerland, for the benefit of homeless children. Cubillas, Chumpitaz, Sotil, and [[Julio Baylón]] played in the South American team, which won the game 2–0; Cubillas scored the first goal.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=143}} The teams held another match the following year, at Barcelona's [[Camp Nou]], with the declared intent of fighting global poverty. Cubillas, Chumpitaz, and Sotil again participated, with Chumpitaz named South America's captain. Each of the Peruvians scored in a 4–4 draw, which South America won 7–6 [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|on penalties]].{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|pp=144–145}}
==
{{main|Peru national football team
The Peru national football team has [[Peru national football team results|played 645 matches]] since 1927, including friendlies.<ref name="RSSSF, ''International Results''" /> The largest margin of victory achieved by a Peru side was a 9–1 win against Ecuador on 11 August 1938, at the Bolivarian Games in Colombia. The team's record defeat was a 7–0 loss to Brazil at the 1997 Copa América in Bolivia.<ref name="RSSSF, ''International Results''" />
{{updated|26 March 2024}}<ref name="RSSSF">{{cite web |last1=Pierrend |first1=José Luis |title=Peru - Record International Players |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/peru-recintlp.html |website=RSSSF}}</ref>
:''Players in '''bold''' are still active with Peru.''
=== Most appearances ===
[[File:Yoshimar Yotún (2015).jpg|175px|right|thumb|[[Yoshimar Yotún]] is Peru's joint-most capped player with 128 appearances.]]
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" width="30px" style="background:#D72B1F" |<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color:white;">Rank</span>
! data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" width="150px" style="background:#D72B1F" |<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color:white;">Player</span>
! data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" width="50px" style="background:#D72B1F" |<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color:white;">Caps</span>
! data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" width="50px" style="background:#D72B1F" |<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color:white;">Goals</span>
! data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" width="100px" style="background:#D72B1F" |<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color:white;">Career</span>
|-
| rowspan="2" |1
| align="left" |[[Roberto Palacios]]
|128
|19
|1992–2012
|-
| align="left" |'''[[Yoshimar Yotún]]'''
|128
|8
|{{nowrap|2011–present}}
|-
|3
| align="left" |'''[[Paolo Guerrero]]'''
|120
|39
|2004–present
|-
|4
| align="left" |'''[[Luis Advíncula]]'''
|119
|2
|2010–present
|-
|5
| align="left" |[[Héctor Chumpitaz]]
|105
|3
|1965–1981
|-
|6
| align="left" |'''[[Pedro Gallese]]'''
|107
|0
|2014–present
|-
|7
| align="left" |[[Jefferson Farfán]]
|102
|27
|2003–2021
|-
|8
| align="left" |[[Jorge Soto (footballer)|Jorge Soto]]
|101
|9
|1992–2005
|-
|9
| align="left" |[[André Carrillo|'''André Carrillo''']]
|99
|11
|2011–present
|-
|10
| align="left" |'''[[Christian Cueva]]'''
|98
|16
|2011–present
|}
The two Peruvian players with the most international [[Cap (sport)|caps]] is [[Roberto Palacios]], and [[Yoshimar Yotún]] who both made 128 appearances for the side from 1992 to 2007 and 2011 to present. The player with the third-most caps is [[Paolo Guerrero]] with 120. The Peruvian goalkeeper with the most appearances is [[Pedro Gallese]] with 107. The goalkeeper with the second-most caps is [[Óscar Ibáñez]] with 50; [[Miguel Miranda]] is third with 47.<ref name="Peru player record" />
=== Top goalscorers ===
[[File:Campeonato Carioca - Flamengo - Guerrero (cropped).jpg|175px|thumb|[[Paolo Guerrero]] is Peru's top scorer with 39 goals.]]
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" width="30px" style="background:#D72B1F" |<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color:white;">Rank</span>
! data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" width="150px" style="background:#D72B1F" |<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color:white;">Player</span>
! data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" width="50px" style="background:#D72B1F" |<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color:white;">Goals</span>
! data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" width="50px" style="background:#D72B1F" |<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color:white;">Caps</span>
! data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" width="50px" style="background:#D72B1F" |<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color:white;">Ratio</span>
! data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" width="100px" style="background:#D72B1F" |<span data-darkreader-inline-color="" style="color:white;">Career</span>
|-
|1
| align="left" |'''[[Paolo Guerrero]]''' ([[List of international goals scored by Paolo Guerrero|list]])
|39
|120
|{{#expr:38/116 round 2}}
|{{nowrap|2004–present}}
|-
|2
| align="left" |[[Teófilo Cubillas]]
|28
|81
|{{#expr:26/81 round 2}}
|1968–1982
|-
|3
| align="left" |[[Jefferson Farfán]]
|27
|102
|{{#expr:27/102 round 2}}
|2003–2021
|-
|4
| align="left" |[[Teodoro Fernández]]
|24
|32
|{{#expr:24/32 round 2}}
|1935–1947
|-
| rowspan="2" |5
| align="left" |[[Claudio Pizarro]]
|20
|85
|{{#expr:20/85 round 2}}
|1999–2016
|-
| align="left" |[[Nolberto Solano]]
|20
|95
|{{#expr:20/95 round 2}}
|1994–2008
|-
|7
| align="left" |[[Roberto Palacios]]
|19
|128
|{{#expr:19/128 round 2}}
|1992–2012
|-
|8
| align="left" |[[Hugo Sotil]]
|18
|62
|{{#expr:18/62 round 2}}
|1970–1978
|-
|9
| align="left" |[[Oswaldo Ramírez]]
|17
|57
|{{#expr:17/57 round 2}}
|1969–1982
|-
| rowspan="2" |10
| align="left" |[[Franco Navarro]]
|16
|56
|{{#expr:16/56 round 2}}
|1980–1989
|-
| align="left" |'''[[Christian Cueva]]'''
|16
|98
|{{#expr:16/98 round 2}}
|2011–present
|}
The team's all-time top goalscorer is Paolo Guerrero, with 39 goals in 120 appearances. He is followed by [[Jefferson Farfán]], with 27 goals in 102 appearances, and [[Teófilo Cubillas]], who scored 28 goals in 81 appearances.<ref name="Peru player record" /> Of the top ten scorers for Peru, [[Teodoro Fernández]], with 24 goals in 32 games, holds the best goal-per-appearance ratio (0.75 goals/match).<ref name="Peru player record" /> [[Claudio Pizarro]] scored Peru's fastest ever goal, coming less than a minute into a match against [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]] on 20 August 2003.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://depor.pe/noticia/651179/cachito-ramirez-anoto-tercer-gol-mas-rapido-seleccion |title='Cachito' anotó el tercer gol más rápido de Perú en los últimos años |work=Depor.pe |date=8 October 2010 |access-date=26 June 2013 |language=es |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221122659/http://depor.pe/noticia/651179/cachito-ramirez-anoto-tercer-gol-mas-rapido-seleccion |archive-date=21 February 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
Peru's current [[Captain (association football)|captain]] is forward Paolo Guerrero.<ref>{{cite news | language=es |title=Vuelve el capitán: Paolo Guerrero convocado a la selección peruana |url=https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/seleccion/paolo-guerrero-convocado-a-la-seleccion-peruana-juan-reynoso-incluyo-al-delantero-en-lista-para-los-amistosos-ante-corea-y-japon-video-noticia/ |work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| date=2 June 2023| access-date=13 October 2023}}</ref> Midfielder Leopoldo Basurto was the team's first captain.<ref name="Capitanes">{{cite web |url=https://depor.com/futbol-peruano/fiestas-patrias-recuerdas-ultimos-capitanes-seleccion-peruana-sorprenderan-43080?foto=22 |title=Fiestas Patrias: ¿Recuerdas a los últimos capitanes de la Selección Peruana? Algunos te sorprenderán |work=Depor.com |date=8 October 2010 |access-date=28 July 2017 |language=es |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio}}</ref> Defender [[Héctor Chumpitaz]] held the Peruvian team's leadership position for the longest time, between 1965 and 1981.<ref name="Captain">{{cite news | language=es |title=Selección: Paolo Guerrero y los delanteros de Perú| url=https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/seleccion/seleccion-capitan-guerrero-antecesores-noticia-video-463143 |work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| date=4 October 2017| access-date=26 November 2017 |last1=Dt |first1=Redacción }}</ref> Forward Claudio Pizarro had the second-longest tenure as captain, from 2003 to 2016.<ref name="Capitanes"/> In 2022, streaming service [[Netflix]] launched "Contigo capitán", a series about Paolo Guerrero's doping ban that almost impeded his participation in the 2018 FIFA World Cup.<ref>{{cite news | language=es |title="Contigo capitán" en Netflix: así le fue a la serie peruana en vistas a nivel internacional |url=https://elcomercio.pe/saltar-intro/netflix/series/contigo-capitan-netflix-revelo-su-top-10-de-la-semana-en-que-lugar-quedo-la-serie-sobre-paolo-guerrero-noticia/ |work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| date=19 October 2022| access-date=13 October 2023}}</ref> Other notable captains include [[Rubén Toribio Díaz|Rubén Díaz]] (1981–1985), [[Julio César Uribe]] (1987–1989), [[Juan Reynoso Guzmán|Juan Reynoso]] (1993–1999), and [[Nolberto Solano]] (2000–2003).<ref name="Captain"/>
== Competitive records ==
Line 266 ⟶ 824:
[[File:Perurumania1930.JPG|thumb|alt=An action shot from a football match. A goalkeeper jumps and catches the ball.|Peru's match against Romania at the [[1930 FIFA World Cup|1930 World Cup]].]]
Peru has taken part in the World Cup finals five times. The Peruvian team competed at the first World Cup in 1930 by invitation, and has entered each tournament at the qualifying stage since 1958, qualifying for the finals four times: in 1970, 1978, 1982 and 2018. Its all-time record in World Cup qualifying matches, as of 2017, stands at
[[Luis de Souza Ferreira]] scored Peru's first World Cup goal on 14 July 1930, in a match against [[Romania national football team|Romania]].{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=789}} [[José Velásquez (footballer, born 1952)|José Velásquez]] scored Peru's fastest World Cup finals goal—that is, that scored soonest after kick-off—two minutes into the match against [[Iran national football team|Iran]] on 11 June 1978.<ref>{{cite web | title=Selección Peruana: planteles, resultados y datos caletas en los mundiales | work=Depor.com |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| url=http://archivo.depor.com/futbol-internacional/seleccion-peruana-planteles-resultados-y-datos-caletas-mundiales-1018213 | language=es |date= 10 June 2014 | access-date=26 November 2017}}</ref> [[Jefferson Farfán]] is Peru's top scorer and fifth-overall top scorer in CONMEBOL World Cup qualification, with 16 goals.<ref>{{cite web | language=es |title=Jefferson Farfán es uno de los goleadores históricos de las Eliminatorias | url=http://rpp.pe/futbol/seleccion-peruana/jefferson-farfan-es-uno-de-los-goleadores-historicos-de-las-eliminatorias-noticia-1089140|work=RPP Noticias |publisher=Grupo RPP| date=16 November 2017| access-date=26 November 2017}}</ref> Teófilo Cubillas is the team's top scorer in the World Cup finals, with 10 goals in 13 games.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=156}} During the 1930 competition, a Peruvian became the first player [[Ejection (sports)|sent off]] in a World Cup—his identity is disputed between sources as either defender [[Plácido Galindo]] or midfielder [[Mario de las Casas]].{{efn-ua|FIFA lists the player as Galindo,<ref>{{cite web | title=101 Facts| work=FIFA Magazine| url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fanfest/magazine/magazine06-06p.4en_3358.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110101218/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fanfest/magazine/magazine06-06p.4en_3358.pdf| url-status=dead| archive-date=10 November 2012| date=June–July 2006|access-date=29 June 2013}}</ref> but forward Souza Ferreira and other sources list De las Casas.<ref>{{cite web | first=Pedro | last=Canelo | title=El primer expulsado en la historia de los mundiales fue peruano | work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| url=http://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-mundial/primer-expulsado-historia-mundiales-fue-peruano-noticia-476444 | language=es |date= 11 May 2010 | access-date=19 June 2013}}</ref>}} Peru's [[Ramón Quiroga]] holds the unusual record of being the only goalkeeper to commit a foul in the opponent's side of the pitch in a match at the World Cup finals.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=341}}
{{Peru FIFA World Cup record}}
Line 276 ⟶ 833:
[[File:Peru Chile Copa America 1975 Oblitas Chalaca Version2.png|thumb|alt=An action shot from a football match. A player scores from a bicycle kick.|Peru's match against Chile at the [[1975 Copa América]].]]
Peru's national team has taken part in
[[Demetrio Neyra]] scored Peru's first goal in the competition on 13 November 1927, in a match against Bolivia.<ref name="Pulgar Vidal, ''Hace80''"/> [[Christian Cueva]] scored Peru's fastest Copa América goal, two minutes into the match against [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] on 14 June 2015.<ref>{{cite web | title=Selección Peruana: Christian Cueva anotó el gol más rápido de la bicolor en 40 años | work=Depor.com |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| url=http://archivo.depor.com/futbol-peruano/seleccion-peruana-christian-cueva-anoto-gol-mas-rapido-bicolor-40-anos-1045533 | language=es |date= 14 June 2015 | access-date=26 November 2017}}</ref> Four tournaments have featured a Peruvian top scorer—Teodoro Fernández in 1939 and [[Paolo Guerrero]] in 2011, 2015, and 2019.<ref>{{cite news | author=Roberto Mamrud and Karel Stokkermans | title=Copa América 1916–2016 |access-date=7 July 2019| website=[[RSSSF]] | url=https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/sachamp.html |date=6 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | language=es |title=Paolo Guerrero y Everton fueron los máximos goleadores de la Copa América 2019 | url=https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/paolo-guerrero-everton-maximos-goleadores-copa-america-2019-noticia-653250 |work=El Comercio |publisher=Empresa Editora El Comercio| date=7 July 2019| access-date=7 July 2010}}</ref> Fernández, the Copa América's third-overall scorer, was named best player of the 1939 tournament; Teófilo Cubillas, voted the best player in the 1975 competition, is the only other Peruvian to win this award.<ref>{{cite news | first=Martín | last=Tabeira | title=The Copa América Archive – Trivia |access-date=29 June 2013| website=[[RSSSF]] | url=https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/sachampfulltrivia.html |date=19 July 2007}}</ref>
Peru earned its first continental title in 1939, when it won the South American Championship with successive victories over Ecuador, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. This marked the first time that the competition had been won by a team other than Uruguay, Brazil, or Argentina.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|pp=648, 652}} Peru became South American champions for the second time in 1975, when it won that year's Copa América, the first to feature all ten CONMEBOL members.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=648}} Peru came top of their group in the first round, eliminating Chile and Bolivia, and in the semi-finals drew with Brazil over two legs, winning 3–1 in Brazil but losing 2–0 at home. Peru was declared the winner by drawing of lots. In the two-legged final between Colombia and Peru, both teams won their respective home games (1–0 in Bogota and 2–0 in Lima), forcing a play-off in [[Caracas]] that Peru won 1–0.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|pp=656–657}}
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
!colspan="10"|South American Championship (1916–1967)
|-
!Year
!Host
!Position
!{{Abbr|Pld|Games played}}
!{{Abbr|W|Won}}
!{{Abbr|D|Drawn}}
!{{Abbr|L|Lost}}
!{{Abbr|GF|Goals for}}
!{{Abbr|GA|Goals against}}
!Squad
|-
|colspan="2"|[[1916 South American Championship|1916]] to [[1926 South American Championship|1926]]
|colspan="8"|''Did not enter''
|-
|[[1927 South American Championship|1927]]
|style="border:3px solid red" align=left|{{flag|Peru|1825}}
|bgcolor=#c96|Third place
|3
|1
|0
|2
|4
|11
|[[1927 South American Championship squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1929 South American Championship|1929]]
|align=left|{{flag|Argentina}}
| style="background:#fffacd"|Fourth place
|3
|0
|0
|3
|1
|12
|[[1929 South American Championship squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1935 South American Championship|1935]]
|style="border:3px solid red" align=left|{{flag|Peru|1825}}
|bgcolor=#c96|Third place
|3
|1
|0
|2
|2
|5
|[[1935 South American Championship squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1937 South American Championship|1937]]
|align=left|{{flag|Argentina}}
|Sixth place
|5
|1
|1
|3
|7
|10
|[[1937 South American Championship squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1939 South American Championship|1939]]
|style="border:3px solid red" align=left|{{flag|Peru|1825}}
|bgcolor=gold|'''Champions'''
|4
|4
|0
|0
|13
|4
|[[1939 South American Championship squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1941 South American Championship|1941]]
|align=left|{{flag|Chile}}
| style="background:#fffacd"|Fourth place
|4
|1
|0
|3
|5
|5
|[[1941 South American Championship squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1942 South American Championship|1942]]
|align=left|{{flag|Uruguay}}
|Fifth place
|6
|1
|2
|3
|5
|10
|[[1942 South American Championship squads|Squad]]
|-
|colspan="2"|[[1945 South American Championship|1945]] to [[1946 South American Championship|1946]]
| colspan="8" |''Withdrew''
|-
|[[1947 South American Championship|1947]]
|align=left|{{flag|Ecuador|1900}}
|Fifth place
|7
|2
|2
|3
|12
|9
|[[1947 South American Championship squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1949 South American Championship|1949]]
|align=left|{{flag|Brazil}}
|bgcolor=#c96|Third place
|7
|5
|0
|2
|20
|13
|[[1949 South American Championship squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1953 South American Championship|1953]]
|style="border:3px solid red" align=left|{{flag|Peru}}
|Fifth place
|6
|3
|1
|2
|4
|6
|[[1953 South American Championship squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1955 South American Championship|1955]]
|align=left|{{flag|Chile}}
|bgcolor=#c96|Third place
|5
|2
|2
|1
|13
|11
|[[1955 South American Championship squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1956 South American Championship|1956]]
|align=left|{{flag|Uruguay}}
|Sixth place
|5
|0
|1
|4
|6
|11
|[[1956 South American Championship squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina)|1959]] (first)
|align=left|{{flag|Argentina}}
| style="background:#fffacd"|Fourth place
|6
|1
|3
|2
|10
|11
|[[1959 South American Championship (Argentina) squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1959 South American Championship (Ecuador)|1959]] (second)
|align=left|{{flag|Ecuador|1900}}
| colspan="8" |''Did not enter''
|-
|[[1963 South American Championship|1963]]
|align=left|{{flag|Bolivia}}
|Fifth place
|6
|2
|1
|3
|8
|11
|[[1963 South American Championship squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1967 South American Championship|1967]]
|align=left|{{flag|Uruguay}}
| colspan="8" |''Withdrew''
|-
!colspan="10"|Copa América (1975–present)
|-
!Year
!Host
!Round
!{{Abbr|Pld|Games played}}
!{{Abbr|W|Won}}
!{{Abbr|D|Drawn}}
!{{Abbr|L|Lost}}
!{{Abbr|GF|Goals for}}
!{{Abbr|GA|Goals against}}
!Squad
|-
|[[1975 Copa América|1975]]
|No fixed host
|bgcolor=gold|'''Champions'''
|9
|6
|1
|2
|14
|7
|[[1975 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1979 Copa América|1979]]
|No fixed host
|bgcolor=#c96|Third place
|2
|0
|1
|1
|1
|2
|[[1979 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1983 Copa América|1983]]
|No fixed host
|bgcolor=#c96|Third place
|6
|2
|3
|1
|1
|7
|[[1983 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1987 Copa América|1987]]
|align=left|{{flag|Argentina}}
|Group stage
|2
|0
|2
|0
|2
|2
|[[1987 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1989 Copa América|1989]]
|align=left|{{flag|Brazil}}
|Group stage
|4
|0
|3
|1
|4
|7
|[[1989 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1991 Copa América|1991]]
|align=left|{{flag|Chile}}
|Group stage
|4
|1
|0
|3
|9
|9
|[[1991 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1993 Copa América|1993]]
|align=left|{{flag|Ecuador|1900}}
|Quarter-finals
|4
|1
|2
|1
|4
|5
|[[1993 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1995 Copa América|1995]]
|align=left|{{flag|Uruguay}}
|Group stage
|3
|0
|1
|2
|2
|2
|[[1995 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1997 Copa América|1997]]
|align=left|{{flag|Bolivia}}
| style="background:#fffacd"|Fourth place
|6
|3
|0
|2
|2
|2
|[[1997 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[1999 Copa América|1999]]
|align=left|{{flag|Paraguay}}
|Quarter-finals
|4
|2
|1
|1
|7
|6
|[[1999 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[2001 Copa América|2001]]
|align=left|{{flag|Colombia}}
|Quarter-finals
|4
|2
|2
|3
|4
|8
|[[2001 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[2004 Copa América|2004]]
|style="border:3px solid red" align=left|{{flag|Peru}}
|Quarter-finals
|4
|1
|2
|1
|7
|6
|[[2004 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[2007 Copa América|2007]]
|align=left|{{flag|Venezuela}}
|Quarter-finals
|4
|1
|1
|2
|5
|8
|[[2007 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[2011 Copa América|2011]]
|align=left|{{flag|Argentina}}
|bgcolor=#c96|Third place
|6
|3
|1
|2
|8
|5
|[[2011 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[2015 Copa América|2015]]
|align=left|{{flag|Chile}}
|bgcolor=#c96|Third place
|6
|3
|1
|2
|8
|5
|[[2015 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[2016 Copa America|2016]]
|align=left|{{flag|USA}}
|Quarter-finals
|4
|2
|2
|0
|4
|2
|[[Copa América Centenario squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[2019 Copa América|2019]]
|align=left|{{flag|Brazil}}
|bgcolor="silver"|'''Runners-up'''
|6
|2
|2
|2
|10
|11
|[[2019 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[2021 Copa América|2021]]
|align=left|{{flag|Brazil}}
| style="background:#fffacd"|Fourth place
|7
|2
|2
|3
|10
|14
|[[2021 Copa América squads|Squad]]
|-
|[[2024 Copa América|2024]]
|align=left|{{flag|USA}}
|''To be determined''
|1
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|[[2024 Copa América squads#Peru|Squad]]
|-
!Total
!2 titles
!34/47
!138
!56
!38
!59
!203
!224
!—
|}
=== CONCACAF Gold Cup ===
Line 289 ⟶ 1,260:
Peru competed in the [[CONCACAF Gold Cup]]'s fifth edition [[2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup|in 2000]]. Peru participated, along with Colombia and [[South Korea national football team|South Korea]], as that year's invitees. The Peruvian team's overall record in the tournament is 1 victory, 1 draw, and 2 losses.<ref name="RSSSF, ''International Results''" />
[[Ysrael Zúñiga]] scored Peru's first goal in the competition on 14 February 2000, in a match against [[Haiti national football team|Haiti]]. [[Roberto Palacios]], the team's top scorer with two goals in four matches, received a spot in that year's "team of the tournament", comprising the competition's eleven best players.<ref name=GoldCup>{{cite news |
Peru progressed past the North American tournament's first stage, despite not winning any of its matches, as the second-best ranked team in Group B behind the [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]].<ref name=GoldCup/> Peru next defeated [[Honduras national football team|Honduras]] 5–3 in a heated
=== Olympic Games ===
Line 300 ⟶ 1,271:
Teodoro Fernández scored Peru's first goal in the tournament in the match against [[Finland national football team|Finland]] on 6 August, and finished as the team's top scorer with six goals in two games, including Peru's only [[hat-trick]] at the Olympics.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=351}}
The [[1935 South American Championship]] in Lima acted as the qualifying stage for the [[Football at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Olympic tournament]]. Uruguay won undefeated and Argentina came second, but neither took up their Olympic spot because of economic issues. Peru, who had come third, duly represented South America.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=349}}<ref>{{cite web |
* {{harvnb|Agostino|2002|p=80}},
* {{harvnb|Witzig|2006|p=351}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/coaches/coach=61643/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308003847/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/coaches/coach=61643/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 March 2008 |title=Classic Coach: Hugo Meisl – The banker's son who masterminded a Wunderteam |
== See also ==
{{portal bar|Association football|Peru}}
* [[Peru national football team indiscipline scandals]]
* [[Peru women's national football team]]
* [[Peru Olympic football team]]
* [[Peru national under-20 football team]]
* [[Peru national under-17 football team]]
* [[Peru national beach soccer team]]
* [[Peru national futsal team]]
Line 330 ⟶ 1,289:
== Bibliography ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book | last = Agostino | first = Gilberto | title = Vencer Ou Morrer: Futebol, Geopolítica e Identidade Nacional | year = 2002 | publisher = FAPERJ & MAUAD Editora Ltda. | location = Rio de Janeiro | language =
* {{cite
* {{cite book | last = Basadre | first = Jorge |
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor1-last = Nauright | editor1-first = John | editor2-last= Parrish | editor2-first= Charles | year= 2012| title = Association Football, Pacific Coast of South America | encyclopedia= Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice | publisher= ABC-Clio | location= Santa Barbara | volume = 3
* {{cite book | last = Campomar | first = Andreas | title = Golazo! The Beautiful Game from the Aztecs to the World Cup| year = 2014 | publisher = Riverhead Books | location = New York City
* {{cite book | last = Dunmore | first = Tom | title = Historical Dictionary of Soccer | year = 2011 | publisher = Scarecrow Press, Inc. | location = Plymouth
* {{cite book | last = Fiore | first = Fernando |
* {{cite book | last = Foley Gambetta | first = Enrique | title = Léxico del Peru | volume = 3 | year = 1983 | publisher = Talleres Jahnos | location = Lima | language =
* {{cite book | last = Goldblatt | first = David | title = The Ball is Round | year = 2008 | publisher = Riverhead Trade | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-59448-296-
* {{cite book | last = Handelsman | first = Michael | title = Culture and Customs of Ecuador | year = 2000 | publisher = Greenwood Press | location = Westport
* {{cite book | last = Henshaw | first = Richard | title = The Encyclopedia of World Soccer | year = 1979 | publisher = New Republic Books | location = Washington, D.C.
* {{cite book | last = Higgins | first = James | title = Lima: A Cultural and Literary History | year = 2005 | publisher = Signal Books Limited | location = Oxford | isbn = 1-902669-98-3
* {{cite
* {{cite
* {{cite book | last = Llopis | first = Ramón | title = Fútbol Postnacional: Transformaciones Sociales y Culturales del "Deporte Global" en Europa y América Latina | year = 2009 | publisher = Anthropos Editorial | isbn = 978-84-7658-937-3 | language=
* {{cite book | last = Mandell | first = Richard | title = The Nazi Olympics | url = https://archive.org/details/naziolympics0000mand | url-access = registration | year = 1987 | publisher = University of Illinois Press | location = Champaign | isbn = 0-252-01325-5
* {{cite book | last = Miró | first = César | title = Los Intimos de La Victoria | year = 1958 | publisher = Editorial El Deporte | location = Lima | language =
* {{cite book | last = Murray | first = William | title = Football: A History of the World Game | year = 1994 | publisher = Scolar Press | location = Aldershot
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor1-last= Darby | editor1-first= Paul | editor2-last= Johnes | editor2-first= Martin | editor3-last= Mellor | editor3-first= Gavin | year= 2005 | title = Political and Social Fantasies in Peruvian Football: The Tragedy of Alianza Lima in 1987 | encyclopedia= Soccer and Disaster: International Perspectives | publisher= Routledge | location= New York
* {{cite book | last = Radnedge | first = Keir | title = The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Soccer | year = 2001 | publisher = Universe Publishing | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-7893-0670-8
* {{cite book | last = Snyder | first = John | title = Soccer's Most Wanted | year = 2001 | publisher = Potomac Books, Inc. | location = Washington, D.C. | isbn = 978-1-57488-365-7
* {{cite encyclopedia | last = Stein | first = Steve | editor1-last= Stavans | editor1-first= Ilan | year= 2011 | title = The Case of Soccer in Early Twentieth-Century Lima | encyclopedia= Fútbol | publisher= ABC-CLIO, LLC | location= Santa Barbara
* {{cite book | last = Thorndike | first = Guillermo |
* {{cite book | last = Witzig | first = Richard | title = The Global Art of Soccer | year = 2006 | publisher = CusiBoy Publishing | location = Harahan | isbn = 0-9776688-0-0
* {{cite
* {{cite encyclopedia | year= 2010 | title= Soccer: The Ultimate Guide | publisher= DK Publishing | location= New York | ref = {{harvid|DK Publishing|2010}} | isbn = 978-0-7566-7321-
* {{cite encyclopedia | year= 2011 | title= Essential Soccer Skills | publisher= DK Publishing | location= New York | ref= {{harvid|DK Publishing|2011}} | isbn= 978-0-7566-5902-8 | url-access= registration | url= https://archive.org/details/essentialsoccers0000unse }}
{{Refend}}
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=== Notes ===
{{notelist-ua|2}}
{{reflist|group=note}}
{{notelist}}
=== References ===
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== External links ==
{{commons category
* {{official website}} {{in lang|es}}
* [https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/associations/
* [http://www.eloratings.net/Peru.htm ELO team records]
{{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-ach}}}}
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{{Peru squad 1927 South American Championship}}
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{{Peru football squad 1960 Summer Olympics}}
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Revision as of 00:41, 24 June 2024
![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickname(s) | La Bicolor (The Bicolour) La Blanquirroja (The White and Red) La Rojiblanca (The Red and White) Los Incas (The Incas) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Association | Peruvian Football Federation (FPF) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Confederation | CONMEBOL (South America) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Head coach | Jorge Fossati[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Captain | Paolo Guerrero | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Most caps | Roberto Palacios (128) Yoshimar Yotún (128) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Top scorer | Paolo Guerrero (39) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home stadium | Estadio Nacional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIFA code | PER | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIFA ranking | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current | 42 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Highest | 10 (October 2017) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lowest | 91 (September 2009) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First international | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() ![]() (Lima, Peru; 1 November 1927) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biggest win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() ![]() (Bogotá, Colombia; 11 August 1938) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biggest defeat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() ![]() (Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia; 26 June 1997) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Cup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appearances | 5 (first in 1930) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Best result | Quarter-finals (1970, 1978) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copa América | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appearances | 33 (first in 1927) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Best result | Champions (1939, 1975) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Panamerican Championship | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appearances | 2 (first in 1952) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Best result | Fourth place (1952, 1956) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONCACAF Gold Cup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appearances | 1 (first in 2000) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Best result | Semi-finals (2000) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bolivarian Games | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appearances | 11 (first in 1938) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Best result | Champions (1938, 1947, 1961, 1973, 1977, 1981, 2001) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Website | fpf.pe |
The Peru national football team represents Peru in men's international football. The national team has been organised, since 1927, by the Peruvian Football Federation (FPF).[A] The FPF constitutes one of the ten members of FIFA's South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL). Peru has won the Copa América twice, and has qualified for the FIFA World Cup five times (last appearing in 2018); the team also participated in the 1936 Olympic football competition and has reached the semi-finals of the CONCACAF Gold Cup. The team plays most of its home matches at the Estadio Nacional in Lima, the country's capital.
The team wears distinctive white shirts adorned with a diagonal red stripe, which combine Peru's national colours. This basic design has been used continuously since 1936, and gives rise to the team's common Spanish nickname, la Blanquirroja ("the white-and-red").[4] Peruvian football fans are known for their distinctive cheer ¡Arriba Perú! ("Onward Peru!") and large celebrations.[5] Peru has a longstanding rivalry with Chile.[6]
The Peru national team enjoyed its most successful periods thanks to footballing generations from the 1930s and the 1970s.[7] The 1930s generation led Peru at the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930 and won the 1938 Bolivarian Games and the 1939 Copa América, with goalkeeper Juan Valdivieso and forwards Teodoro Fernández and Alejandro Villanueva playing important roles. The 1970s generation qualified Peru for three World Cups and won the Copa América in 1975; the team then notably included defender Héctor Chumpitaz and the forward partnership of Hugo Sotil and Teófilo Cubillas.
The national team's all-time top goalscorer is Paolo Guerrero, with 39 goals, and its two joint most-capped players are Roberto Palacios and Yoshimar Yotún, both with 128 appearances.[8] Since December 2023, Peru is managed by the Uruguayan Jorge Fossati.
History
During the 19th century, British immigrants and Peruvians returning from England introduced football to Peru.[9] In 1859, members of the British community in the country's capital founded the Lima Cricket Club, Peru's first organisation dedicated to the practice of cricket, rugby, and football.[B][11][12] These new sports became popular among the local upper-class over the following decades, but early developments stopped due to the War of the Pacific that Peru fought against Chile from 1879 to 1883. After the war, Peru's coastal society embraced football as a modern innovation.[13] In Lima's barrios, football became a popular daily activity, encouraged by bosses who wanted it to inspire solidarity and productivity among their workers.[14] In the adjacent port of Callao and other commercial areas, British civilian workers and sailors played the sport among themselves and with locals.[15][C] Sports rivalries between locals and foreigners arose in Callao, and between elites and workers in Lima—as foreigners departed, this became a rivalry between Callao and Lima.[9][17] These factors, coupled with the sport's rapid growth among the urban poor of Lima's La Victoria district (where, in 1901, the Alianza Lima club formed), led to Peru developing the Andean region's strongest footballing culture,[18] and, according to historian Andreas Campomar, "some of the most elegant and accomplished football on the continent".[19]
![Photo of ten men, running and carrying a large flag, inside a stadium](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Peru_national_football_team_parading_in_1927_South_American_Championship.png/220px-Peru_national_football_team_parading_in_1927_South_American_Championship.png)
The Peruvian Football League, founded in 1912, held annual competitions until it disbanded in 1921 amid disputes amongst its clubs.[20] The Peruvian Football Federation (FPF), formed in 1922, reorganised the annual tournament in 1926.[21] The FPF joined the South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL) in 1925 and, after restructuring its finances, formed the Peru national football team in 1927.[22] The team debuted in the 1927 South American Championship, hosted by the FPF at Lima's Estadio Nacional.[15] Peru lost 0–4 against Uruguay in its first match, and won 3–2 over Bolivia in its second.[23] Peru did not advance beyond the first stage of the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930.[24]
The 1930s were the team's first golden era,[7] when they improved their game through play with more experienced teams.[19] The Combinado del Pacífico (a squad composed of Chilean and Peruvian footballers) toured Europe from 1933 to 1934.[D][19] Starting with Ciclista Lima in 1926, Peru's football clubs toured Latin America with much success.[25][26] During one of these tours—Alianza Lima's undefeated journey through Chile in 1935—emerged the Rodillo Negro ("Black Roller"), a skillful group led by forwards Alejandro Villanueva, Teodoro Fernández and goalkeeper Juan Valdivieso.[27] Sports historian Richard Witzig described these three as "a soccer triumvirate unsurpassed in the world at that time", citing their combined innovation and effectiveness at both ends of the field.[7] Peru and the Rodillo Negro impressed at the 1936 Summer Olympics, won the inaugural Bolivarian Games in 1938, and finished the decade as South American champions.[28][29]
Historian David Goldblatt assessed the decline of its previous success: "despite all the apparent preconditions for footballing growth and success, Peruvian football disappeared".[30] He attributes this sudden decline to Peruvian authorities' repression of "social, sporting and political organisations among the urban and rural poor" during the 1940s and 1950s.[30] Nevertheless, Peru performed creditably at the South American Championships, placing third in Brazil 1949 and Chile 1955, and missed qualification for the Sweden 1958 World Cup finals, over two legs to eventual champions Brazil.[31]
![Photo of four men in the foreground, inside a full stadium](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Peru_Argentina_1970_World_Cup_Qualifiers.png/220px-Peru_Argentina_1970_World_Cup_Qualifiers.png)
Successes during the late 1960s, including qualification for the Mexico 1970 World Cup finals, ushered in a second golden period for Peruvian football.[7][32] The formidable forward partnership between Teófilo Cubillas and Hugo Sotil was a key factor in Peru's triumphs during the 1970s.[33] Peru reached the quarter-finals in 1970, losing to the tournament winners Brazil, and earned the first FIFA Fair Play Trophy;[34][35] historian Richard Henshaw describes Peru as "the surprise of the 1970 competition, showing flair and a high level of skill".[31] Five years later, Peru became South American champions for the second time when it won the 1975 Copa América (the then-rechristened South American Championship) despite failing to qualify for West Germany 1974 a year earlier. The team next qualified for two consecutive World Cup finals, reaching the second round in Argentina 1978 and the first group stage in Spain 1982. Peru's early elimination in 1982 marked the end of the side's globally-admired "flowing football".[36] Peru, nonetheless, barely missed the Mexico 1986 World Cup finals after placing second in a qualification group to eventual champions Argentina.[37] In their golden period from 1970 to 1982, Peru was among the best teams in the world.
By the late 1980s, renewed expectations for Peru were centred on a young generation of Alianza Lima players known colloquially as Los Potrillos ("The Colts"). Sociologists Aldo Panfichi and Victor Vich write that Los Potrillos "became the hope of the entire country"—fans expected them to qualify for the Italy 1990 World Cup finals.[38] These hopes were dashed when the national team entered a hiatus after its manager and several of its players died in a plane crash carrying most of Alianza's team and staff in 1987.[39] Peru subsequently only came close to reaching the France 1998 World Cup finals, missing qualification on goal difference,[37] but would go on to win the 1999 Kirin Cup tournament in Japan (sharing the title with Belgium)[40] and reached the semi-finals at the 1997 Copa América and the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup (contested as an invitee).[41]
Qualification for the FIFA World Cup finals continued being an elusive objective for Peru during the early 21st century.[37] According to historian Charles F. Walker, player indiscipline problems marred Peru's national team and football league.[42] Troubles in the FPF, particularly with its then-president Manuel Burga, deepened the crisis in Peruvian football—FIFA temporarily suspended the country from international competition, in late 2008, because the Peruvian government investigated alleged corruption within the FPF.[43][E] Burga's twelve-year tenure as FPF president, deemed by journalists and the public as disastrous for the national team, despite a third place at the 2011 Copa América, ended in 2014.[45][46][F] The FPF's new leadership appointed Juan Carlos Oblitas as the federation's new director and Ricardo Gareca as Peru's manager in March 2015.[49] Sports journalists credited Gareca with revitalizing Peru's football prowess by improving the players' training and professional conduct.[50] Under Gareca, Peru participated in the group stage of the Russia 2018 World Cup finals and finished runners-up at the 2019 Copa América.[51][52] After Peru narrowly missed qualification for the Qatar 2022 World Cup, losing the inter-continental play-off against Australia, the FPF appointed former team captain Juan Reynoso as Peru's new manager. Dissatisfied with results for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, the FPF replaced Reynoso with Uruguayan Jorge Fossati in 2023.[53]
Kit
The Peru national football team plays in red and white, Peru's national colours.[54] Its first-choice kit has been, since 1936, white shorts, white socks, and white shirts with a distinctive red "sash" crossing their front diagonally from the proper left shoulder to the right hip and returning on the back from the right hip to the proper left shoulder. This basic scheme has been only slightly altered over the years.[4]
![Photo of twelve men, seven standing and five crouching, inside a stadium](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Peru_national_football_team_match_against_Mexico_in_Lima_1968_%28retouched%29.png/310px-Peru_national_football_team_match_against_Mexico_in_Lima_1968_%28retouched%29.png)
Peru's kit has won praise as one of world football's most attractive designs. Christopher Turpin, the executive producer of NPR's All Things Considered news show, lauded the 1970 iteration as "the beautiful game's most beautiful shirt", also describing it as "retro even in 1970".[55] Miles Kohrman, football reporter for The New Republic, commended Peru's kit as "one of soccer's best-kept secrets".[56] Rory Smith, Chief Soccer Correspondent for The New York Times, referred to Peru's 2018 version of the jersey as "a classic" with a nostalgic, fan-pleasing "blood-red sash".[57] The version worn in 1978 came first in a 2010 ESPN list of the "Best World Cup jerseys of all time", described therein as "simple yet strikingly effective".[58]
Peru's first kit, made for the 1927 South American Championship, comprised a white-and-red striped shirt, white shorts and black socks.[59] At the 1930 World Cup, Peru used an alternate design because Paraguay had already registered a similar kit with white-and-red striped shirts. The Peruvians instead wore white shirts with a red collar, white shorts and black socks.[59] The team added a horizontal red stripe to the shirt for the 1935 South American Championship. The following year, at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, the team adopted the iconic diagonal red sash design it has retained ever since.[4] According to historian Jaime Pulgar-Vidal Otálora, the idea for the design came from school football matches in which coloured sashes worn over the shoulder would allow two teams wearing white shirts to play against each other.[60]
Peru wears as its badge the emblem of the Peruvian Football Federation. The first badge, presented in 1927, had a heater shield design with the country's name and the federation's acronym (FPF). Eight different emblems followed, with the longest-lasting design being the modern French escutcheon form emblazoned in the team's jersey from 1953 until 2014. This design had the Peruvian flag at its base, and either the country's name or the federation's acronym at its chief. Since 2014, the badge has a retro-inspired heater shield design, with the entire field comprised by Peru's flag and the federation's acronym, surrounded by a gold-colored frame.[61]
Eight sportswear manufacturers have supplied Peru's national team. The first, German company Adidas, supplied the team's kit in 1978 and 1983–1985. The FPF has signed contracts with manufacturers from Brazil (Penalty, 1981–82), Switzerland (Power, 1989–1991), Italy (Diadora, 1991–1992), England (Umbro, 1996–1997, 2010–2018), Ecuador (Marathon Sports, 2018–2022), and another from Germany (Puma, 1987–1989). The team has also been supplied by three local firms: Calvo Sporwear (1986–1987), Polmer (1993–1995), and Walon Sport (1998–2010).[62][63] Since January 2023, Adidas produces Peru's kit.[64]
Stadium
The traditional home of Peruvian football is the country's national stadium, the Estadio Nacional in Lima, which seats 50,000 spectators.[15] The present ground is the Estadio Nacional's third incarnation, renovated under the Alan García administration. Its official re-inauguration, 24 July 2011,[65] marked 88 years to the day after the original ground opened on the same site in 1923.[66]
To celebrate the centenary of Peru's independence from Spain, Lima's British community donated the original Estadio Nacional, a wooden structure with a capacity of 6,000.[66] Construction began on 28 July 1921, overseen by President Augusto B. Leguía.[67] The stadium's re-inauguration on 27 October 1952, under the Manuel A. Odría administration, followed an onerous campaign for its renovation led by Miguel Dasso, president of the Sociedad de Beneficencia de Lima.[68][69] The renovated stadium boasted a cement structure and larger spectator capacity of 53,000.[67] Its last redevelopment, in 2011, included the construction of a plaque-covered exterior, an internal multicoloured illumination system, two giant LED screens, and 375 private suites.[70][71]
A distinctive feature of the ground is the Miguel Dasso Tower on its north side, which contains luxury boxes (renovated in 2004).[68] The Estadio Nacional currently has a natural bermudagrass pitch, reinstalled as part of redevelopments completed in 2011. Previously, the FPF had installed artificial turf in the stadium for the 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship, making it the only national stadium in CONMEBOL with such a turf.[72] Despite the synthetic ground's rating of "FIFA Star II", the highest certification granted to artificial pitches, players accused the turf of causing them injuries, such as burns and bruises.[73]
Peru sometimes play home matches at other venues. Outside the desert-like coast region of Lima, the thin atmosphere at the high-altitude Estadio Garcilaso de la Vega in Cusco has been described as providing strategic advantages for Peru against certain visiting teams.[74] Other common alternate venues for the national team include two other grounds in the Peruvian capital—Alianza's Estadio Alejandro Villanueva and Universitario's Estadio Monumental ''U''.[75][76]
The national team's training grounds are located within the Villa Deportiva Nacional (VIDENA) sports complex in Lima's San Luis district. Since 1981, the complex is managed by the Peruvian Institute of Sport (IPD).[77] In 2017, following Peru's qualification for the Russia 2018 World Cup finals, the Peruvian Football Federation announced the creation of a new complex, the Center of National Teams, in Lima's Chaclacayo district. The new complex will contain six training grounds for both the male and the female squads, including the senior and the youth sides.[78] In 2023, the FPF also announced its Plan Maestro, which incorporates modernized infrastructure in the VIDENA.[79]
Supporters
![Photograph of a large poster, placed on a wall behind a tree, depicting a man celebrating](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Machu_Picchu%2C_Peru_-_Laslovarga_%28267%29.jpg/180px-Machu_Picchu%2C_Peru_-_Laslovarga_%28267%29.jpg)
Football has been the most popular sport in Peru since the early 20th century, with Peru having one of the largest fanbases in the Americas and possibly the world.[80] Originally largely exclusive to Lima's Anglophile elite and expatriates, and secluded from the rest of the city,[81] football became an integral part of wider popular culture during the 1900s and 1910s. Over the following decades, Augusto Leguía's government institutionalised the sport into a national pastime by promoting and organising its development.[82] Consequently, the national football team became an important element of Peru's national identity.[83] According to the historian Carlos Aguirre, nationalist fervor spiked during the qualification phase for the 1970 World Cup finals, because the revolutionary government of General Juan Velasco Alvarado tied the national team's success with the alleged cultural, social, and psychological changes spurred by the country's new political project.[84]
Peruvian football fans are known for their distinctive cheer ¡Arriba Perú! ("Onward Peru!"),[5] unabating popular chant ¡Vamos peruanos! (Let's go Peruvians!),[85] as well as for their use of traditional Peruvian música criolla to express support, both at national team games and at club matches. Música criolla attained national and international recognition with the advent of mass media during the 1930s, becoming a recognised symbol of Peru and its culture.[86] The national team's most popular anthems are Peru Campeón, a polca criolla (Peruvian polka) glorifying Peru's qualification for the Mexico 1970 World Cup,[86] and Contigo Perú, a vals criollo (Peruvian waltz) that newspaper El Comercio calls "the hymn of Peruvian national football teams".[87][G] In 2018, a FIFA-sanctioned worldwide online poll honoured the "fervent and dedicated group" of Peruvian supporters at that year's World Cup tournament with the FIFA Fan Award.[89]
The Estadio Nacional disaster of 24 May 1964, involving Peruvian supporters, is cited as one of the worst tragedies in football history.[90] During a qualifying match for the 1964 Olympics between Peru's under-20 team and its counterpart from Argentina, the Uruguayan referee Angel Payos disallowed a would-be Peruvian equaliser, alleging rough play. Spectators threw missiles from the stands while two fans invaded the pitch and attacked the referee. Police threw tear gas into the crowd, causing a stampede; trying to escape, fans were crushed against the stadium's locked gates. A total of 315 people died in the chaos, with more than 500 others injured.[91]
Rivalries
Chile
![Portrait of two men, dressed in sports attire, looking straight at the viewer](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Raul_Toro_y_Lolo_Fernandez.jpg/170px-Raul_Toro_y_Lolo_Fernandez.jpg)
The Peru national football team maintains prominent rivalries with its counterparts from neighbouring Chile and Ecuador. The Peruvians have a favourable record against Ecuador and a negative record against Chile.[92][93] Peru faced both rivals in the 1939 South American Championship in Lima, which also marked the first time that Peru faced Ecuador in an official tournament; Peru won both games.[94] Peru also defeated its rivals during qualifying for the Argentina 1978 World Cup, directly eliminating both teams.[92][93]
The Chile–Peru football rivalry is known in Spanish as the Clásico del Pacífico ("Pacific Derby").[6] CNN World Sport editor Greg Duke ranks it among the top ten football rivalries in the world.[95] Peru first faced Chile in the 1935 South American Championship, defeating it 1–0.[93] The football rivalry between Peru and Chile, partly a reflection of the geopolitical conflict between both neighboring states, is primarily a result of both football squads vying for recognition as the better team in South America's Pacific coast—as their football confederation is historically dominated by countries in South America's Atlantic coast.[96] The two countries traditionally compete with each other over the rank of fourth-best national team in South America (after Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay).[97] They also both claim to have invented the bicycle kick; Peruvians call it the chalaca, while it is the chilena in Chile.[98]
Ecuador
The rivalry between the Ecuador and Peru football teams is rooted in the historical border conflict between the two nations dating back to the 19th century. In 1995, after the brief Cenepa War, CONMEBOL contemplated altering that year's Copa América group stage to prevent a match between the two sides, but ultimately did not.[99] According to cultural historian Michael Handelsman, Ecuadorian fans consider losses to Colombia or Peru "an excuse to lament Ecuador's inability to establish itself as an international soccer power".[100] Handelsman adds that "[t]he rivalries are intense, and the games always carry an element of national pride and honor".[100]
Results and fixtures
The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.
Win Draw Loss Fixture
2023
7 September 2026 World Cup qualification | Paraguay ![]() | 0–0 | ![]() | Ciudad del Este, Paraguay |
18:30 UTC−4 | Report | Stadium: Estadio Antonio Aranda Attendance: 16,211 Referee: Andrés Matonte (Uruguay) |
12 September 2026 World Cup qualification | Peru ![]() | 0–1 | ![]() | Lima, Peru |
21:00 UTC−5 | Report |
|
Stadium: Estadio Nacional Attendance: 56,328 Referee: Fernando Rapallini (Argentina) |
12 October 2026 World Cup qualification | Chile ![]() | 2–0 | ![]() | Santiago, Chile |
21:00 UTC−3 | Report | Stadium: Estadio Monumental David Arellano Attendance: 36,847 Referee: Wilmar Roldán (Colombia) |
17 October 2026 World Cup qualification | Peru ![]() | 0–2 | ![]() | Lima, Peru |
21:00 UTC−5 | Report |
|
Stadium: Estadio Nacional Attendance: 37,675 Referee: Jesús Valenzuela (Venezuela) |
16 November 2026 World Cup qualification | Bolivia ![]() | 2–0 | ![]() | La Paz, Bolivia |
16:00 UTC−4 | Report | Stadium: Estadio Hernando Siles Attendance: 28,000 Referee: Guillermo Guerrero (Ecuador) |
21 November 2026 World Cup qualification | Peru ![]() | 1–1 | ![]() | Lima, Peru |
21:00 UTC−5 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Estadio Nacional del Perú Attendance: 27,323 Referee: Darío Herrera (Argentina) |
2024
22 March Friendly | Peru ![]() | 2–0 | ![]() | Lima, Peru |
20:45 UTC+1 | Report | Stadium: Estadio Alejandro Villanueva Attendance: 33,900 Referee: Paulo Cezar Zanovelli (Brazil) |
26 March Friendly | Peru ![]() | 4–1 | ![]() | Lima, Peru |
20:00 UTC−4 | Report |
|
Stadium: Estadio Monumental Referee: Braulio Da Silva Machado (Brazil) |
14 June Friendly | El Salvador ![]() | 0–1 | ![]() | Philadelphia, United States |
20:30 UTC−4 | Report |
|
Stadium: Lincoln Financial Field |
21 June 2024 Copa América | Peru ![]() | 0–0 | ![]() | Arlington, United States |
19:00 UTC−5 | Stadium: AT&T Stadium Attendance: 43,030 Referee: Wilton Sampaio (Brazil) |
25 June 2024 Copa América | Peru ![]() | v | ![]() | Kansas City, United States |
17:00 UTC−5 | Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Referee: Mario Escobar (Guatemala) |
29 June 2024 Copa América | Argentina ![]() | v | ![]() | Miami Gardens, United States |
20:00 UTC−4 | Stadium: Hard Rock Stadium |
September 2026 World Cup qualification | Peru ![]() | v | ![]() | Lima, Peru |
--:-- UTC−5 | Stadium: Estadio Nacional |
September 2026 World Cup qualification | Ecuador ![]() | v | ![]() | Ecuador |
--:-- UTC−5 |
October 2026 World Cup qualification | Peru ![]() | v | ![]() | Lima, Peru |
--:-- UTC−5 | Stadium: Estadio Nacional del Perú |
October 2026 World Cup qualification | Brazil ![]() | v | ![]() | Brazil |
--:-- UTC−3 |
November 2026 World Cup qualification | Peru ![]() | v | ![]() | Lima, Peru |
--:-- UTC−5 | Stadium: Estadio Nacional del Perú |
November 2026 World Cup qualification | Argentina ![]() | v | ![]() | Argentina |
--:-- UTC−3 |
Managers
![Photo of a man with a moustache, wearing a sports outfit, in a thoughtful pose](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Valdir_Pereira_Peru_Coach_in_1970.png/170px-Valdir_Pereira_Peru_Coach_in_1970.png)
A total of 44 managers have led the Peru national football team since 1927 (including multiple spells separately); of these, 36 have been from Peru and 24 have been from abroad.[101] Sports analysts and historians generally consider Peru's most successful managers to have been the Englishman Jack Greenwell and the Peruvian Marcos Calderón. The former managed Peru to triumph in the 1938 Bolivarian Games and the 1939 South American Championship, and the latter led Peru to victory in the 1975 Copa América tournament and coached it at the 1978 FIFA World Cup.[102][103] Three other managers have led Peru to tournament victories—Juan Carlos Oblitas, Freddy Ternero, and Sergio Markarián each oversaw Peru's victory in the Kirin Cup in Japan, in 1999, 2005 and 2011, respectively.[104]
Soon after forming Peru's national football team, the FPF invited Uruguayan coaches Pedro Olivieri and Julio Borelli to manage the squad. Olivieri received the FPF's first appointment, for the 1927 South American Championship, due to his prior experience managing Uruguay. Borelli became the national team's second manager, for the 1929 South American Championship, after some years of refereeing football matches in Peru.[105] The Spaniard Francisco Bru, Peru's third manager and first World Cup coach at the inaugural tournament in 1930, previously had been Spain's first manager.[102] The FPF next appointed the national team's first Peruvian coach, Telmo Carbajo, for the 1935 South American Championship.[101] Coach Ricardo Gareca was credited well, bringing Peru to the 2018 FIFA World Cup, finished second in the 2019 and placed third in 2015 and fourth in 2021 Copa América's, along with almost bringing Peru to their sixth World Cup in 2022 but was removed in 2022. The team's manager since December 2023 is Uruguay's Jorge Fossati.
Managers that brought outstanding changes to the Peru national team's style of play include the Hungarian György Orth and the Brazilians Didi and Tim. Orth coached Peru from 1957 to 1959; sports historian Andreas Campomar cites Peru's "4–1 thrashing of England in Lima" as evidence of Orth's positive influence over the national team's offensive game.[106] Víctor Benítez, Peru's defensive midfielder under Orth, attributes the Hungarian with maximizing the team's potential by accurately placing each player in their optimal positions.[107] Didi coached Peru from 1968 to 1970 and managed it at the 1970 FIFA World Cup; Campomar attributes Didi's tactics as the reason for Peru's development of a "free-flowing football" style.[106] Placar, a Brazilian sports journal, attributed Tim, who managed Peru at the 1982 FIFA World Cup, with making Peru "a team that plays beautiful, combining efficiency with that swagger that people thought only existed in Brazil".[108]
Players
Current squad
The following 26 players were called up to the squad for the 2024 Copa América.[109][110]
Caps and goals are correct as of 21 June 2024, after the match against Chile.
No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | GK | Pedro Gallese | 23 February 1990 | 107 | 0 | ![]() |
12 | GK | Carlos Cáceda | 27 September 1991 | 8 | 0 | ![]() |
21 | GK | Diego Romero | 17 August 2001 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
17 | DF | Luis Advíncula | 2 March 1990 | 119 | 2 | ![]() |
5 | DF | Carlos Zambrano | 10 July 1989 | 73 | 4 | ![]() |
3 | DF | Aldo Corzo | 20 May 1989 | 51 | 0 | ![]() |
22 | DF | Alexander Callens | 4 May 1992 | 42 | 1 | ![]() |
2 | DF | Luis Abram | 27 February 1996 | 42 | 1 | ![]() |
6 | DF | Marcos López | 20 November 1999 | 36 | 0 | ![]() |
15 | DF | Miguel Araujo | 24 October 1994 | 33 | 0 | ![]() |
4 | DF | Anderson Santamaría | 10 January 1992 | 28 | 0 | ![]() |
19 | DF | Oliver Sonne | 10 November 2000 | 4 | 0 | ![]() |
10 | MF | Christian Cueva | 23 November 1991 | 98 | 16 | Free Agent |
8 | MF | Sergio Peña | 28 September 1995 | 39 | 4 | ![]() |
16 | MF | Wilder Cartagena | 23 September 1994 | 33 | 0 | ![]() |
13 | MF | Jesús Castillo | 11 June 2001 | 9 | 1 | ![]() |
23 | MF | Piero Quispe | 14 August 2001 | 7 | 1 | ![]() |
9 | FW | Paolo Guerrero (captain) | 1 January 1984 | 120 | 39 | ![]() |
18 | FW | André Carrillo | 14 June 1991 | 99 | 11 | ![]() |
20 | FW | Edison Flores | 15 May 1994 | 74 | 16 | ![]() |
7 | FW | Andy Polo | 29 September 1994 | 46 | 1 | ![]() |
14 | FW | Gianluca Lapadula | 7 February 1990 | 34 | 9 | ![]() |
11 | FW | Bryan Reyna | 23 August 1998 | 10 | 2 | ![]() |
25 | FW | Joao Grimaldo | 20 February 2003 | 8 | 1 | ![]() |
26 | FW | Franco Zanelatto | 9 May 2000 | 4 | 0 | ![]() |
24 | FW | José Rivera | 8 May 1997 | 3 | 0 | ![]() |
Recent call-ups
The players listed below were not included in the current squad, but have been called up by Peru in the last twelve months.
Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club | Latest call-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GK | Renato Solís | 27 January 1998 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
GK | Alejandro Duarte | 5 April 1994 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
DF | Paolo Reyna | 13 October 2001 | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
DF | Gu-Rum Choi | 22 August 1998 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
2024 Copa América PRE |
DF | Matías Lazo | 11 July 2003 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
2024 Copa América PRE |
DF | Nelson Cabanillas | 8 February 2000 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
2024 Copa América PRE |
DF | Miguel Trauco | 25 August 1992 | 75 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
DF | Carlos Ascues | 19 June 1992 | 26 | 5 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
DF | Erick Noriega | 22 July 2001 | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
DF | Rafael Lutiger | 3 July 2001 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
DF | Jhilmar Lora | 24 October 2000 | 8 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
DF | Leonardo Díaz | 19 March 2004 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
DF | Marco Huamán | 25 September 2002 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
DF | Emilio Saba | 26 March 2001 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
DF | Arón Sánchez | 4 May 2003 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
DF | Nilson Loyola | 26 October 1994 | 9 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
DF | Alonso Yovera | 11 February 2001 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Renato Tapia | 28 July 1995 | 85 | 5 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Martín Távara | 25 March 1999 | 4 | 0 | ![]() |
2024 Copa América PRE |
MF | Catriel Cabellos | 18 August 2004 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
2024 Copa América PRE |
MF | Alfonso Barco | 7 December 2001 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
2024 Copa América PRE |
MF | Kenji Cabrera | 27 January 2003 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
2024 Copa América PRE |
MF | Pedro Aquino | 13 April 1995 | 36 | 3 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Yoshimar Yotún INJ | 7 April 1990 | 128 | 8 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Alexis Arias | 13 December 1995 | 5 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Walter Tandazo | 14 June 2000 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Gonzalo Aguirre | 6 May 2003 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Adrián Ascues | 15 November 2002 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Kenji Cabrera | 27 January 2003 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Jefferson Cáceres | 22 August 2002 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Sebastián Cavero | 20 June 2002 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Christian Neira | 23 November 2000 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Christofer Gonzáles | 12 October 1992 | 47 | 3 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Jairo Concha | 27 May 1999 | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Jostin Alarcón | 12 July 2002 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Aldair Fuentes | 25 January 1998 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
MF | Leonardo Villar | 18 March 2000 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
FW | Alex Valera | 16 May 1996 | 15 | 3 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
FW | Raúl Ruidíaz | 25 July 1990 | 55 | 4 | ![]() |
2024 Copa América PRE |
FW | Luis Iberico | 8 February 1998 | 7 | 2 | ![]() |
2024 Copa América PRE |
FW | Kevin Quevedo | 22 February 1997 | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
2024 Copa América PRE |
FW | Jhamir D'Arrigo | 15 November 1999 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
2024 Copa América PRE |
FW | Fabrizio Roca | 20 March 2002 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
2024 Copa América PRE |
FW | Santiago Ormeño | 4 February 1994 | 11 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
FW | Matías Succar | 16 February 1999 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
FW | Christopher Olivares | 3 April 1999 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
FW | Brandon Palacios | 25 March 1998 | 0 | 0 | ![]() |
v. ![]() |
INJ Player withdrew from the squad due to injury/absent from the national team due to injury. |
Notable
![Photo of three men, wearing all-white uniforms marked by a red diagonal stripe in their jerseys, inside a stadium filled with spectators](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Sotil_Cubillas_Challe_1973.png/170px-Sotil_Cubillas_Challe_1973.png)
A report published by CONMEBOL in 2008 described Peru as traditionally exhibiting an "elegant, technical and fine football style", and praised it as "one of the most loyal exponents of South American football talent".[111] In 2017, Argentine manager Ricardo Gareca described Peruvian footballers as "technically sound, [physically] strong and adaptable", adding that their adaptability resulted from Peru's diverse geography.[112]
Peruvian players noted in the CONMEBOL report as "true artists of the ball" include forwards Teófilo Cubillas, Pedro Pablo León and Hugo Sotil, defender Héctor Chumpitaz and midfielders Roberto Challe, César Cueto, José del Solar, and Roberto Palacios.[111] Cubillas, an attacking midfielder and forward popularly known as El Nene ("The Kid"), is widely regarded as Peru's greatest ever player.[113] Chumpitaz is often cited as the team's best defender; Witzig lists him among his "Best Players of the Modern Era", and praises him as "a strong reader of the game with excellent ball skills and distribution, [who] marshalled a capable defence to support Peru's attack".[114] El Gráfico, an Argentine sports journal, described Cueto, Cubillas, and José Velásquez as, collectively, "the best [midfield] in the world" in 1978.[115]
Before Cubillas' appearance, Teodoro "Lolo" Fernández, a forward nicknamed El Cañonero ("The Cannoneer"), held the status of Peru's greatest player—due to his powerful shots, marksmanship, and club loyalty to Universitario.[116] Fernández participated as a key member of the Rodillo Negro team of the 1930s, along with Alejandro Villanueva and Juan Valdivieso.[117] Fernández scored most of the team's goals; his partner in attack, the gifted playmaker Villanueva, awed audiences with his acrobatic skills. Goalkeeper Valdivieso had a reputation as a penalty stopper with exceptional athleticism.[118]
In 1972, teams representing Europe and South America played a commemorative match in Basel, Switzerland, for the benefit of homeless children. Cubillas, Chumpitaz, Sotil, and Julio Baylón played in the South American team, which won the game 2–0; Cubillas scored the first goal.[119] The teams held another match the following year, at Barcelona's Camp Nou, with the declared intent of fighting global poverty. Cubillas, Chumpitaz, and Sotil again participated, with Chumpitaz named South America's captain. Each of the Peruvians scored in a 4–4 draw, which South America won 7–6 on penalties.[120]
Team records
The Peru national football team has played 645 matches since 1927, including friendlies.[23] The largest margin of victory achieved by a Peru side was a 9–1 win against Ecuador on 11 August 1938, at the Bolivarian Games in Colombia. The team's record defeat was a 7–0 loss to Brazil at the 1997 Copa América in Bolivia.[23]
- As of 26 March 2024[121]
- Players in bold are still active with Peru.
Most appearances
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Yoshimar_Yot%C3%BAn_%282015%29.jpg/175px-Yoshimar_Yot%C3%BAn_%282015%29.jpg)
Rank | Player | Caps | Goals | Career |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Roberto Palacios | 128 | 19 | 1992–2012 |
Yoshimar Yotún | 128 | 8 | 2011–present | |
3 | Paolo Guerrero | 120 | 39 | 2004–present |
4 | Luis Advíncula | 119 | 2 | 2010–present |
5 | Héctor Chumpitaz | 105 | 3 | 1965–1981 |
6 | Pedro Gallese | 107 | 0 | 2014–present |
7 | Jefferson Farfán | 102 | 27 | 2003–2021 |
8 | Jorge Soto | 101 | 9 | 1992–2005 |
9 | André Carrillo | 99 | 11 | 2011–present |
10 | Christian Cueva | 98 | 16 | 2011–present |
The two Peruvian players with the most international caps is Roberto Palacios, and Yoshimar Yotún who both made 128 appearances for the side from 1992 to 2007 and 2011 to present. The player with the third-most caps is Paolo Guerrero with 120. The Peruvian goalkeeper with the most appearances is Pedro Gallese with 107. The goalkeeper with the second-most caps is Óscar Ibáñez with 50; Miguel Miranda is third with 47.[8]
Top goalscorers
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Campeonato_Carioca_-_Flamengo_-_Guerrero_%28cropped%29.jpg/175px-Campeonato_Carioca_-_Flamengo_-_Guerrero_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Rank | Player | Goals | Caps | Ratio | Career |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Paolo Guerrero (list) | 39 | 120 | 0.33 | 2004–present |
2 | Teófilo Cubillas | 28 | 81 | 0.32 | 1968–1982 |
3 | Jefferson Farfán | 27 | 102 | 0.26 | 2003–2021 |
4 | Teodoro Fernández | 24 | 32 | 0.75 | 1935–1947 |
5 | Claudio Pizarro | 20 | 85 | 0.24 | 1999–2016 |
Nolberto Solano | 20 | 95 | 0.21 | 1994–2008 | |
7 | Roberto Palacios | 19 | 128 | 0.15 | 1992–2012 |
8 | Hugo Sotil | 18 | 62 | 0.29 | 1970–1978 |
9 | Oswaldo Ramírez | 17 | 57 | 0.3 | 1969–1982 |
10 | Franco Navarro | 16 | 56 | 0.29 | 1980–1989 |
Christian Cueva | 16 | 98 | 0.16 | 2011–present |
The team's all-time top goalscorer is Paolo Guerrero, with 39 goals in 120 appearances. He is followed by Jefferson Farfán, with 27 goals in 102 appearances, and Teófilo Cubillas, who scored 28 goals in 81 appearances.[8] Of the top ten scorers for Peru, Teodoro Fernández, with 24 goals in 32 games, holds the best goal-per-appearance ratio (0.75 goals/match).[8] Claudio Pizarro scored Peru's fastest ever goal, coming less than a minute into a match against Mexico on 20 August 2003.[122]
Peru's current captain is forward Paolo Guerrero.[123] Midfielder Leopoldo Basurto was the team's first captain.[124] Defender Héctor Chumpitaz held the Peruvian team's leadership position for the longest time, between 1965 and 1981.[125] Forward Claudio Pizarro had the second-longest tenure as captain, from 2003 to 2016.[124] In 2022, streaming service Netflix launched "Contigo capitán", a series about Paolo Guerrero's doping ban that almost impeded his participation in the 2018 FIFA World Cup.[126] Other notable captains include Rubén Díaz (1981–1985), Julio César Uribe (1987–1989), Juan Reynoso (1993–1999), and Nolberto Solano (2000–2003).[125]
Competitive records
FIFA World Cup
![An action shot from a football match. A goalkeeper jumps and catches the ball.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Rumania_v_Per%C3%BA%2C_Los_Sports%2C_1930-07-25_%28385%29_02.jpg/220px-Rumania_v_Per%C3%BA%2C_Los_Sports%2C_1930-07-25_%28385%29_02.jpg)
Peru has taken part in the World Cup finals five times. The Peruvian team competed at the first World Cup in 1930 by invitation, and has entered each tournament at the qualifying stage since 1958, qualifying for the finals four times: in 1970, 1978, 1982 and 2018. Its all-time record in World Cup qualifying matches, as of 2017, stands at 43 wins, 37 draws and 69 losses. In the finals, the team has won five matches, drawn three and lost ten, with 21 goals in favour and 33 against.[23] Peru won the inaugural FIFA Fair Play Trophy, awarded at the 1970 World Cup, having been the only team not to receive any yellow or red cards during the competition.[34] Peru has the peculiar distinction of always facing the tournament's eventual winners during the finals phase.[127]
Luis de Souza Ferreira scored Peru's first World Cup goal on 14 July 1930, in a match against Romania.[128] José Velásquez scored Peru's fastest World Cup finals goal—that is, that scored soonest after kick-off—two minutes into the match against Iran on 11 June 1978.[129] Jefferson Farfán is Peru's top scorer and fifth-overall top scorer in CONMEBOL World Cup qualification, with 16 goals.[130] Teófilo Cubillas is the team's top scorer in the World Cup finals, with 10 goals in 13 games.[131] During the 1930 competition, a Peruvian became the first player sent off in a World Cup—his identity is disputed between sources as either defender Plácido Galindo or midfielder Mario de las Casas.[H] Peru's Ramón Quiroga holds the unusual record of being the only goalkeeper to commit a foul in the opponent's side of the pitch in a match at the World Cup finals.[134]
FIFA World Cup | Qualification | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Host | Round | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | Squad | Pos. | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | |
1930 | ![]() |
Group stage | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | Squad | Qualified as invitees | |||||||
1934 | ![]() |
Withdrew | Withdrew | ||||||||||||||
1938 | ![]() |
Did not enter | Did not enter | ||||||||||||||
1950 to 1954 | Withdrew | Withdrew | |||||||||||||||
1958 | ![]() |
Did not qualify | 2nd | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||
1962 | ![]() |
2nd | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
1966 | ![]() |
2nd | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 6 | |||||||||
1970 | ![]() |
Quarter-finals | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 9 | Squad | 1st | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 | |
1974 | ![]() |
Did not qualify | Play-off | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||
1978 | ![]() |
Quarter-finals | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 12 | Squad | 2nd | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 3 | |
1982 | ![]() |
Group stage | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | Squad | 1st | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | |
1986 | ![]() |
Did not qualify | Play-offs | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 9 | ||||||||
1990 | ![]() |
3rd | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 8 | |||||||||
1994 | ![]() |
4th | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 12 | |||||||||
1998 | ![]() |
5th | 16 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 19 | 20 | |||||||||
2002 | ![]() ![]() |
8th | 18 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 25 | |||||||||
2006 | ![]() |
9th | 18 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 20 | 28 | |||||||||
2010 | ![]() |
10th | 18 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 34 | |||||||||
2014 | ![]() |
7th | 16 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 17 | 26 | |||||||||
2018 | ![]() |
Group stage | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Squad | Play-off | 20 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 29 | 26 | |
2022 | ![]() |
Did not qualify | Play-off | 19 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 19 | 22 | ||||||||
2026 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
To be determined | In progress | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||
2030 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
To be determined | |||||||||||||||
2034 | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Quarter-finals | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 21 | 33 | — | 5/22 | 174 | 50 | 43 | 81 | 184 | 241 |
Copa América
![An action shot from a football match. A player scores from a bicycle kick.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Peru_Chile_Copa_America_1975_Oblitas_Chalaca_Version2.png/220px-Peru_Chile_Copa_America_1975_Oblitas_Chalaca_Version2.png)
Peru's national team has taken part in 33 editions of the Copa América since 1927, and has won the competition twice (in 1939 and 1975). The country has hosted the tournament six times (in 1927, 1935, 1939, 1953, 1957 and 2004). Peru's overall record in the competition is 52 victories, 33 draws, and 57 losses.[23] Peru won the Fair Play award in the 2015 edition.[135]
Demetrio Neyra scored Peru's first goal in the competition on 13 November 1927, in a match against Bolivia.[59] Christian Cueva scored Peru's fastest Copa América goal, two minutes into the match against Brazil on 14 June 2015.[136] Four tournaments have featured a Peruvian top scorer—Teodoro Fernández in 1939 and Paolo Guerrero in 2011, 2015, and 2019.[137][138] Fernández, the Copa América's third-overall scorer, was named best player of the 1939 tournament; Teófilo Cubillas, voted the best player in the 1975 competition, is the only other Peruvian to win this award.[139]
Peru earned its first continental title in 1939, when it won the South American Championship with successive victories over Ecuador, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. This marked the first time that the competition had been won by a team other than Uruguay, Brazil, or Argentina.[140] Peru became South American champions for the second time in 1975, when it won that year's Copa América, the first to feature all ten CONMEBOL members.[141] Peru came top of their group in the first round, eliminating Chile and Bolivia, and in the semi-finals drew with Brazil over two legs, winning 3–1 in Brazil but losing 2–0 at home. Peru was declared the winner by drawing of lots. In the two-legged final between Colombia and Peru, both teams won their respective home games (1–0 in Bogota and 2–0 in Lima), forcing a play-off in Caracas that Peru won 1–0.[142]
South American Championship (1916–1967) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Host | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Squad |
1916 to 1926 | Did not enter | ||||||||
1927 | ![]() |
Third place | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 11 | Squad |
1929 | ![]() |
Fourth place | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 12 | Squad |
1935 | ![]() |
Third place | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | Squad |
1937 | ![]() |
Sixth place | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 10 | Squad |
1939 | ![]() |
Champions | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 4 | Squad |
1941 | ![]() |
Fourth place | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 5 | Squad |
1942 | ![]() |
Fifth place | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 | Squad |
1945 to 1946 | Withdrew | ||||||||
1947 | ![]() |
Fifth place | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 9 | Squad |
1949 | ![]() |
Third place | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 13 | Squad |
1953 | ![]() |
Fifth place | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | Squad |
1955 | ![]() |
Third place | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 11 | Squad |
1956 | ![]() |
Sixth place | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 11 | Squad |
1959 (first) | ![]() |
Fourth place | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 11 | Squad |
1959 (second) | ![]() |
Did not enter | |||||||
1963 | ![]() |
Fifth place | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 11 | Squad |
1967 | ![]() |
Withdrew | |||||||
Copa América (1975–present) | |||||||||
Year | Host | Round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Squad |
1975 | No fixed host | Champions | 9 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 7 | Squad |
1979 | No fixed host | Third place | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | Squad |
1983 | No fixed host | Third place | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 7 | Squad |
1987 | ![]() |
Group stage | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | Squad |
1989 | ![]() |
Group stage | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 7 | Squad |
1991 | ![]() |
Group stage | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 9 | Squad |
1993 | ![]() |
Quarter-finals | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | Squad |
1995 | ![]() |
Group stage | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Squad |
1997 | ![]() |
Fourth place | 6 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Squad |
1999 | ![]() |
Quarter-finals | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 6 | Squad |
2001 | ![]() |
Quarter-finals | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 8 | Squad |
2004 | ![]() |
Quarter-finals | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | Squad |
2007 | ![]() |
Quarter-finals | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | Squad |
2011 | ![]() |
Third place | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 5 | Squad |
2015 | ![]() |
Third place | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 5 | Squad |
2016 | ![]() |
Quarter-finals | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | Squad |
2019 | ![]() |
Runners-up | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 11 | Squad |
2021 | ![]() |
Fourth place | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 14 | Squad |
2024 | ![]() |
To be determined | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Squad |
Total | 2 titles | 34/47 | 138 | 56 | 38 | 59 | 203 | 224 | — |
CONCACAF Gold Cup
Peru competed in the CONCACAF Gold Cup's fifth edition in 2000. Peru participated, along with Colombia and South Korea, as that year's invitees. The Peruvian team's overall record in the tournament is 1 victory, 1 draw, and 2 losses.[23]
Ysrael Zúñiga scored Peru's first goal in the competition on 14 February 2000, in a match against Haiti. Roberto Palacios, the team's top scorer with two goals in four matches, received a spot in that year's "team of the tournament", comprising the competition's eleven best players.[143]
Peru progressed past the North American tournament's first stage, despite not winning any of its matches, as the second-best ranked team in Group B behind the United States.[143] Peru next defeated Honduras 5–3 in a heated quarter-finals match that ended a minute early due to a pitch invasion by irate Honduran fans.[144] Colombia defeated Peru 2–1 in the semi-finals, in a match that included an own goal from Peru's Marcial Salazar.[143]
Olympic Games
Peru's senior side has competed in the Olympic football tournament once, at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. The multiracial 1936 team has been latterly described by historian David Goldblatt as "the jewel of the country's first Olympic delegation".[145] It had a record of two victories, scoring 11 goals and conceding 5.[23]
Teodoro Fernández scored Peru's first goal in the tournament in the match against Finland on 6 August, and finished as the team's top scorer with six goals in two games, including Peru's only hat-trick at the Olympics.[146]
The 1935 South American Championship in Lima acted as the qualifying stage for the 1936 Olympic tournament. Uruguay won undefeated and Argentina came second, but neither took up their Olympic spot because of economic issues. Peru, who had come third, duly represented South America.[7][147] The Peruvian team began the competition with a 7–3 win over Finland,[146] after which it faced Austria, managed by Jimmy Hogan and popularly known as the Wunderteam, in the quarter-finals.[I] After the game ended 2–2, Peru scored twice in extra time to win 4–2.[151] Peru expected to then face Poland in the semi-finals, but events off the pitch led to the withdrawal of Peru's Olympic delegation before the match.[J]
See also
- Peru national football team indiscipline scandals
- Peru women's national football team
- Peru Olympic football team
- Peru national under-20 football team
- Peru national under-17 football team
- Peru national beach soccer team
- Peru national futsal team
- Peruvian Primera División
- Sport in Peru
Bibliography
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- Aguirre, Carlos (2013). "<<Perú Campeón>>: Fiebre Futbolística y Nacionalismo en 1970". In Aguirre, Carlos; Panfichi, Aldo (eds.). Lima, Siglo XX: Cultura, Socialización y Cambio. Lima: Fondo Editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. ISBN 978-612-4146-58-9.
- Basadre, Jorge (1964). Historia de la República del Perú (in Spanish). Vol. 10. Lima: Talleres Graficos P.L. Villanueva S.A.
- Bravo, Gonzalo (2012). "Association Football, Pacific Coast of South America". In Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (eds.). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Vol. 3. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1-59884-301-9.
- Campomar, Andreas (2014). Golazo! The Beautiful Game from the Aztecs to the World Cup. New York City: Riverhead Books. ISBN 978-0-698-15253-3.
- Dunmore, Tom (2011). Historical Dictionary of Soccer. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8108-7188-5.
- Fiore, Fernando (2012). ¡Vamos al Mundial! (in Spanish). New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-222664-8.
- Foley Gambetta, Enrique (1983). Léxico del Peru (in Spanish). Vol. 3. Lima: Talleres Jahnos.
- Goldblatt, David (2008). The Ball is Round. New York: Riverhead Trade. ISBN 978-1-59448-296-0.
- Handelsman, Michael (2000). Culture and Customs of Ecuador. Westport: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-30244-8.
- Henshaw, Richard (1979). The Encyclopedia of World Soccer. Washington, D.C.: New Republic Books. ISBN 0-915220-34-2.
- Higgins, James (2005). Lima: A Cultural and Literary History. Oxford: Signal Books Limited. ISBN 1-902669-98-3.
- Jacobsen, Nils (2008). "Peru". In Herb, Guntram; Kaplan, David (eds.). Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1-85109-907-8.
- Leigh Raffo, Denise (2005). "El miedo a la multitud. Dos provincianos en el Estadio Nacional, 1950–1970". In Rosas Lauro, Claudia (ed.). El Miedo en el Perú: Siglos XVI al XX (in Spanish). Lima: PUCP Fondo Editorial. ISBN 9972-42-690-4.
- Llopis, Ramón (2009). Fútbol Postnacional: Transformaciones Sociales y Culturales del "Deporte Global" en Europa y América Latina (in Spanish). Barcelona: Anthropos Editorial. ISBN 978-84-7658-937-3.
- Mandell, Richard (1987). The Nazi Olympics. Champaign: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01325-5.
- Miró, César (1958). Los Intimos de La Victoria (in Spanish). Lima: Editorial El Deporte.
- Murray, William (1994). Football: A History of the World Game. Aldershot: Scolar Press. ISBN 1-85928-091-9.
- Panfichi, Aldo; Vich, Victor (2005). "Political and Social Fantasies in Peruvian Football: The Tragedy of Alianza Lima in 1987". In Darby, Paul; Johnes, Martin; Mellor, Gavin (eds.). Soccer and Disaster: International Perspectives. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-5352-7.
- Radnedge, Keir (2001). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Soccer. New York: Universe Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7893-0670-8.
- Snyder, John (2001). Soccer's Most Wanted. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, Inc. ISBN 978-1-57488-365-7.
- Stein, Steve (2011). "The Case of Soccer in Early Twentieth-Century Lima". In Stavans, Ilan (ed.). Fútbol. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC. ISBN 978-0-313-37515-6.
- Thorndike, Guillermo (1978). El Revés de Morir (in Spanish). Lima: Mosca Azul Editores.
- Witzig, Richard (2006). The Global Art of Soccer. Harahan: CusiBoy Publishing. ISBN 0-9776688-0-0.
- Wood, David (2007). "¡Arriba Perú! The Role of Football in the Formation of a Peruvian National Culture". In Miller, Rory; Crolley, Liz (eds.). Football in the Americas. London: Institute for the Study of the Americas. ISBN 978-1-900039-80-2.
- Soccer: The Ultimate Guide. New York: DK Publishing. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7566-7321-5.
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Notes and references
Notes
- ^ The acronym FPF comes from the organisation's Spanish name, Federación Peruana de Fútbol.
- ^ The Lima Cricket and Football Club might be the oldest club in the Americas that today plays association football.[10]
- ^ During these games in Callao, the Peruvians possibly invented the bicycle kick, which is known in Peru as the chalaca (meaning "from Callao").[16]
- ^ The European press also named them the "Peru-Chile XI", the "South American Team", and the "All-Pacific". Most players were from Peru's Universitario de Deportes, with reinforcements from Alianza Lima, Atlético Chalaco, and Chile's Colo-Colo.[19]
- ^ In 2008, FIFA suspended the Peru national team and football league—citing political interference—after Peru's government impeded the re-election of FPF president Burga, charging him with not complying FPF statutes according to Peruvian law. In December 2008, FIFA lifted sanctions after the Peruvian Institute of Sport (IPD) agreed to negotiate with the FPF.[44]
- ^ In 2017, Burga faced charges of racketeering, wire fraud, and money laundering as part of the 2015 FIFA corruption case in the United States.[47] Although acquitted, the FIFA Ethics Committee ruled, in 2019, Burga guilty of receiving bribes for Copa Libertadores and Copa America tournaments, thereupon banning him for life on taking part in any football-related activity worldwide.[48]
- ^ Peru's unsuccessful World Cup finals qualification attempts, from Mexico 1986 until Russia 2018, cemented the fans' nostalgia for the 1970s' golden era and increased the popularity of Peru Campeón.[88]
- ^ FIFA lists the player as Galindo,[132] but forward Souza Ferreira and other sources list De las Casas.[133]
- ^ Although an amateur side in 1936 with no players from their 1934 World Cup team,[148] Austria's 1936 Olympic side is also considered part of the Wunderteam by sports historians and FIFA. This favours the idea that the Wunderteam was primarily a strategic creation of coaches Jimmy Hogan and Hugo Meisl.[149][150]
- ^ Austria disputed the 4–2 result, asserting that Peruvian fans had invaded the pitch.[152] While some spectators did encroach on the field of play, the authorities never confirmed their nationality. Moreover, the Peruvians had no responsibility over crowd control in the German stadium.[153] A FIFA committee headed by Jules Rimet ordered a replay behind closed doors, prompting Peru's President Óscar R. Benavides to withdraw his entire Olympic delegation in protest.[152]
References
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- ^ "The FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking". FIFA. 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ Elo rankings change compared to one year ago. "World Football Elo Ratings". eloratings.net. 15 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ a b c "La Blanquiroja" (in Spanish). ArkivPeru. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ^ a b Foley Gambetta 1983, p. 12.
- ^ a b "A derby and a debut in South America". FIFA. 10 October 2011. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Witzig 2006, p. 349.
- ^ a b c d José Luis Pierrend (31 August 2017). "Peru – Record International Players". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ a b Gerardo Tomas Álvarez Escalona. "La difusión del fútbol en Lima" (in Spanish). National University of San Marcos. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
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- ^ Higgins 2005, p. 130.
- ^ Eli Schmerler and Carlos Manuel Nieto Tarazona (14 March 2013). "Peru – Foundation Dates of Clubs". RSSSF. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ Juan Luis Orrego Penagos (18 October 2008). "La historia del fútbol en el Perú" (in Spanish). Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (PUCP). Retrieved 4 July 2015.
- ^ Jacobsen 2008, p. 378.
- ^ a b c Henshaw 1979, p. 571.
- ^ DK Publishing 2011, p. 100.
- ^ See:
- Goldblatt 2008, pp. 135–136,
- Stein 2011, pp. 3–4.
- ^ Goldblatt 2008, p. 135.
- ^ a b c d Campomar 2014, p. 153.
- ^ Murray 1994, p. 127.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). FPF. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ^ Jaime Pulgar-Vidal Otálora (23 October 2007). "La Selección Peruana de 1924" (in Spanish). Jaime Pulgar-Vidal. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g José Luis Pierrend (6 March 2012). "Peru International Results". RSSSF. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ Basadre 1964, pp. 4672–4673.
- ^ Basadre 1964, pp. 4671–4673.
- ^ Carpio, Iván (26 January 2012). "Rayas históricas" (in Spanish). DeChalaca. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
- ^ See:
- Basadre 1964, pp. 4671–4673,
- Miró 1958, p. 66.
- ^ Thorndike 1978, p. 158.
- ^ Iglesias, Waldemar (31 July 2012). "Cuando Perú Humilló a Hitler". Clarín (in Spanish). Grupo Clarín. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ^ a b Goldblatt 2008, p. 642.
- ^ a b Henshaw 1979, p. 572.
- ^ "The Silence of the Bombonera". FIFA. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ^ Radnedge 2001, p. 195.
- ^ a b "FIFA World Cup: Milestones, facts & figures. Statistical Kit 7" (PDF). FIFA. 18 March 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2013.
- ^ Fiore 2012, p. "El Nene" de Perú.
- ^ DK Publishing 2010, p. 75.
- ^ a b c Vickery, Tim (29 June 2015). "Chile must see off Peru attack to win first Copa America trophy on home soil". ESPN FC. ESPN Inc. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
- ^ Panfichi & Vich 2005, pp. 161, 173.
- ^ Panfichi & Vich 2005, pp. 161–162, 173.
- ^ "Copa Kirin: Perú ya fue campeón en 1999 y el 2005". El Comercio (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
- ^ Acosta, Caro (2 July 2015). "El Sabor Que Le Dio Conmebol a la Copa Oro". Goal Mexico. Goal.com. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
- ^ Walker, Charles F. (2010). "Review of Ese Gol Existe, ed. Aldo Panfichi". Hispanic American Historical Review. 90 (3). Duke University Press: 569–571. doi:10.1215/00182168-2010-033.
- ^ Vickery, Tim (2 November 2014). "Federation infighting deepens existing football trouble in Peru". ESPN FC. ESPN Inc. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
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- ^ "Auge y caída del 'imperio' de Manuel Burga en el fútbol peruano". RPP Noticias (in Spanish). Grupo RPP. 24 November 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ^ "South America football corruption trial begins in New York". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 14 November 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
- ^ Dunbar, Graham (12 November 2019). "FIFA bans Peruvian soccer official Burga for life". The Seattle Times. Frank A. Blethen. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ^ "Ricardo Gareca: "Es el desafío más importante de mi carrera"". El Comercio (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
- ^ Homewood, Brian (8 June 2018). "Soccer: Gareca leads extraordinary change in Peru's fortunes". Reuters. Thomson Reuters Corporation. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ^ "Peru became the final side to qualify for the World Cup with a 2-0 play-off victory over New Zealand". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 15 November 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
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- ^ "Coach Jorge Fossati to lead Peru's soccer team towards 2026 World Cup". Andina. Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales SA - EDITORA PERÚ. 28 December 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ Witzig 2006, p. 338.
- ^ Turpin, Christopher (15 June 2010). "The Lost Elegance of Football Jerseys". NPR. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
- ^ Kohrman, Miles (10 July 2014). "Was This the Best World Cup Uniform of All Time?". The New Republic. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
- ^ Friedman, Vanessa (15 June 2018). "A Fashion Expert and a Football Expert Had a Conversation About World Cup Kits". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ Bennett, Roger (10 March 2010). "Best World Cup jerseys of all time". ESPN. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
- ^ a b c Jaime Pulgar-Vidal Otálora (24 February 2007). "Hace 80 Años Debutó Peru" (in Spanish). Jaime Pulgar-Vidal. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ^ Jaime Pulgar-Vidal Otálora (6 September 2012). "La Blanquiroja: La Camiseta de Todos los Colores" (in Spanish). Jaime Pulgar-Vidal. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ^ Hidalgo, Marcelo (23 October 2016). "Federación Peruana de Fútbol: todos los escudos en su historia". Depor.com (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
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- ^ Witzig 2006, pp. 323–325.
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- ^ Bravo 2012, p. 42.
- ^ Wood 2007, p. 128.
- ^ Wood 2007, pp. 128–129.
- ^ Campomar 2014, pp. 303–304.
- ^ Aguirre 2013, pp. 397–398.
- ^ Ochoa, Roberto (27 June 2018). "El tango del ganador". La República (in Spanish). Grupo La República. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
- ^ a b Wood 2007, p. 130.
- ^ "Cuando Óscar Avilés "clasificó" con Perú al Mundial de 1978". El Comercio (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. 5 April 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
- ^ Aguirre 2013, p. 412.
- ^ "The FIFA Fan Award". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
- ^ See:
- Snyder 2001, p. 78,
- Goldblatt 2008, p. 642.
- ^ See:
- Snyder 2001, p. 79,
- Goldblatt 2008, p. 642.
- ^ a b "Ecuador-Peru, 1938–2011". RSSSF. 6 March 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
- ^ a b c "Chile – Peru matches, 1935–2011". RSSSF. 6 March 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
- ^ Henshaw 1979, p. 652.
- ^ Duke, Greg (6 November 2008). "Top 10 international rivalries". CNN. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
- ^ Pahuacho Portella, Alonso Roberto (2017). La representación de la rivalidad futbolística Perú/Chile en la prensa escrita peruana: Análisis de los diarios El Comercio, La Prensa y La Crónica (1935-1947) (Licentiate) (in Spanish). Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
- ^ Henshaw 1979, p. 126.
- ^ Witzig 2006, p. 22.
- ^ Llopis 2009, p. 171.
- ^ a b Handelsman 2000, p. 49.
- ^ a b "Selección peruana: Estos han sido sus entrenadores a lo largo de la historia". Perú21 (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. 5 March 2015. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
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- ^ Behr, Raúl (6 June 2012). "El entrenador del silbato" (in Spanish). DeChalaca. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ^ a b Campomar 2014, p. 304.
- ^ Mario Fernández Guevara (17 December 2013). "Víctor Benítez: "¿Pizarro jugó? Yo sí jugué los 90 minutos y fui campeón de Europa"". El Comercio (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
- ^ Cabral, Sérgio (1981). "A Bringo O Jogo". Placar (592). Editora Abril: 30.
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- ^ a b "Peruvian Football Federation". CONMEBOL. Archived from the original on 1 August 2008. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ "Gareca: I want Peru to boss matches at the World Cup". FIFA.com. 11 December 2017. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
- ^ See:
- Witzig 2006, p. 156,
- Henshaw 1979, p. 160,
- Dunmore 2011, p. 63.
- ^ Witzig 2006, p. 149.
- ^ Panfichi & Vich 2005, p. 161.
- ^ "The first king of La U and Peru". FIFA.com. 17 September 2017. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ^ Witzig 2006, pp. 131, 350, 486.
- ^ Witzig 2006, p. 350.
- ^ Henshaw 1979, p. 143.
- ^ Henshaw 1979, pp. 144–145.
- ^ Pierrend, José Luis. "Peru - Record International Players". RSSSF.
- ^ "'Cachito' anotó el tercer gol más rápido de Perú en los últimos años". Depor.pe (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. 8 October 2010. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
- ^ "Vuelve el capitán: Paolo Guerrero convocado a la selección peruana". El Comercio (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. 2 June 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Fiestas Patrias: ¿Recuerdas a los últimos capitanes de la Selección Peruana? Algunos te sorprenderán". Depor.com (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. 8 October 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- ^ a b Dt, Redacción (4 October 2017). "Selección: Paolo Guerrero y los delanteros de Perú". El Comercio (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
- ^ ""Contigo capitán" en Netflix: así le fue a la serie peruana en vistas a nivel internacional". El Comercio (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. 19 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Perú siempre jugó en los Mundiales con el equipo que terminó siendo campeón". El Comercio (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. 18 November 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
- ^ Henshaw 1979, p. 789.
- ^ "Selección Peruana: planteles, resultados y datos caletas en los mundiales". Depor.com (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. 10 June 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
- ^ "Jefferson Farfán es uno de los goleadores históricos de las Eliminatorias". RPP Noticias (in Spanish). Grupo RPP. 16 November 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
- ^ Witzig 2006, p. 156.
- ^ "101 Facts" (PDF). FIFA Magazine. June–July 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ Canelo, Pedro (11 May 2010). "El primer expulsado en la historia de los mundiales fue peruano". El Comercio (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
- ^ Witzig 2006, p. 341.
- ^ "Perú obtuvo el premio Fair Play de la Copa América 2015". El Comercio (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. 4 July 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
- ^ "Selección Peruana: Christian Cueva anotó el gol más rápido de la bicolor en 40 años". Depor.com (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. 14 June 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
- ^ Roberto Mamrud and Karel Stokkermans (6 July 2016). "Copa América 1916–2016". RSSSF. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
- ^ "Paolo Guerrero y Everton fueron los máximos goleadores de la Copa América 2019". El Comercio (in Spanish). Empresa Editora El Comercio. 7 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
- ^ Tabeira, Martín (19 July 2007). "The Copa América Archive – Trivia". RSSSF. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ Henshaw 1979, pp. 648, 652.
- ^ Henshaw 1979, p. 648.
- ^ Henshaw 1979, pp. 656–657.
- ^ a b c Courtney, Barrie (19 November 2005). "CONCACAF Championship, Gold Cup 2000 - Full Details". RSSSF. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- ^ "CONPLUS: SOCCER -- GOLD CUP; Peru Given Victory After Riot in Miami". The New York Times. Associated Press. 20 February 2000. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- ^ Goldblatt 2008, p. 641.
- ^ a b Witzig 2006, p. 351.
- ^ Tabeira, Martín (23 November 2007). "Southamerican Championship 1935". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ Castro, Roberto; Tirado, Alfredo (3 August 2010). "Perú en los Juegos Olímpicos de 1936: Berlín sin muros" (in Spanish). DeChalaca. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
- ^ See:
- Agostino 2002, p. 80,
- Witzig 2006, p. 351.
- ^ "Classic Coach: Hugo Meisl – The banker's son who masterminded a Wunderteam". FIFA. Archived from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
- ^ Murray 1994, p. 66.
- ^ a b Mandell 1987, p. 194.
- ^ Witzig 2006, pp. 352, 358.
External links
- Official website
(in Spanish)
- Peru profile on FIFA.com
- ELO team records
Awards and achievements | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Inaugural Champions
|
Bolivarian Champions 1938 (First title) |
Succeeded by U-20 Peru
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Preceded by | South American Champions 1939 (First title) |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | South American Champions 1975 (Second title) |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by 1998 Japan
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Kirin Cup Champions 1999 (First title, shared) |
Succeeded by 2000 Slovakia
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Preceded by 2004 Japan
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Kirin Cup Champions 2005 (Second title, shared) |
Succeeded by 2006 Scotland
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Preceded by 2009 Japan
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Kirin Cup Champions 2011 (Third title, shared) |
Succeeded by |