The '''Paracas Candelabra''', also called the '''Candelabra of the Andes''', is a well-known prehistoric [[geoglyph]] found on the northern face of the [[Paracas Peninsula]] at [[Pisco Bay]] in [[Peru]]. Pottery found nearby has been [[radio carbon dating|radio carbon date]]d to 200 [[BCE]], the time of the [[Paracas culture]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{Cite web|author=Jennifer Nalewicki|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/five-planets-most-mysterious-geoglyphs-180962917/|title=Where to See Five of the Planet’s Most Mysterious Geoglyphs|publisher=Smithsonian Magazine}}</ref> The design is cut {{convert|2|ft|m|2|spell=in}} into the soil, with stones possibly from a later date placed around it. The figure is {{convert|595|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall, large enough to be seen {{convert|12|mi|km|1}} at sea.<ref name="Frank Joseph">{{cite book|author=Frank Joseph|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Advanced_Civilizations_of_Prehistoric_Am/IEd-EXZz6xUC|title=Advanced Civilizations of Prehistoric America|publisher=Inner Traditions/Bear|year=2009|isbn=9781591431077|page=247}}</ref>
The '''Paracas Candelabra''', also called the '''Candelabra of the Andes''', is a well-known prehistoric [[geoglyph]] found on the northern face of the [[Paracas Peninsula]] at [[Pisco Bay]] in [[Peru]]. Pottery found nearby has been [[radio carbon dating|radio carbon date]]d to 200 [[BCE]], the time of the [[Paracas culture]].<ref name="Smithsonian">{{Cite web|author=Jennifer Nalewicki|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/five-planets-most-mysterious-geoglyphs-180962917/|title=Where to See Five of the Planet’s Most Mysterious Geoglyphs|publisher=Smithsonian Magazine}}</ref> The design is cut {{convert|2|ft|m|2|spell=in}} into the soil, with stones possibly from a later date placed around it. The figure is {{convert|600|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall, large enough to be seen {{convert|12|mi|km|1}} at sea.<ref name="Smithsonian"/>
A variety of popular myths have arisen about the geoglyph.
A variety of popular myths have arisen about the geoglyph.
Revision as of 17:33, 20 March 2024
Prehistoric geoglyph in Peru
Paracas Candelabra
The Paracas Candelabra, also called the Candelabra of the Andes, is a well-known prehistoric geoglyph found on the northern face of the Paracas Peninsula at Pisco Bay in Peru. Pottery found nearby has been radio carbon dated to 200 BCE, the time of the Paracas culture.[1] The design is cut two feet (0.61 m) into the soil, with stones possibly from a later date placed around it. The figure is 600 feet (180 meters) tall, large enough to be seen 12 miles (19.3 km) at sea.[1]
A variety of popular myths have arisen about the geoglyph.
In 2016, it was designated as a national heritage site by Peru, with Peruvian law dictating a jail term of between three and six years for anyone damaging any archaeological monument.[2]
History
A variety of popular myths have arisen about the geoglyph: one attributes it to José de San Martín, a 19th-century leader in the fight for independence; another suggests it is a Masonic symbol; and yet another that sailors created it as a sign which they could view at sea for landfall. Some believe it represents the motif known as a Mesoamerican world tree.
Although the exact age of the Candelabra geoglyph is unknown, archaeologists have found pottery around the site dating to around 200 BCE. This pottery likely belonged to the Paracas people. It is not known whether they constructed the geoglyph.
The purpose of the Candelabra's creation is also unknown.
