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'''Maria Torrence Wishart''' (1893-1982) |
'''Maria Torrence Wishart''' (1893-1982) was a Canadian [[medical illustrator]] and the founder of the [[University of Toronto]]'s Art as Applied to Medicine program. She was educated at [[Johns Hopkins School of Medicine]] under [[Max Brödel|Max Brödel,]] and in 1925 returned to Canada to found the Department of Medical Art Service in the Faculty of Medicine. |
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== Early life and education == |
== Early life and education == |
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Wishart was born |
Wishart was born in 1893 to an affluent family in Edwardian Toronto.<ref name="Taylor">{{cite journal |last1=Taylor |first1=Alice |title=Anatomy of an Illustrator |journal=University of Toronto Magazine |date=June 17, 2015 |url=https://magazine.utoronto.ca/campus/history/anatomy-of-an-illustrator-maria-torrence-wishart-medical-illustration/ |accessdate=9 June 2019}}</ref> After travelling in Europe, she returned to North America with the outbreak of WWI, and studied art in Massachusetts<ref name="Taylor" />. In 1922 she moved to Baltimore to study with the renowned German medical illustrator [[Max Brödel]] in the Department of Art as Applied to Medicine at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. The training in Baltimore emphasized anatomical, pathological, and surgical illustration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://medicalart.johnshopkins.edu/history-archives/|title=Art as Applied to Medicine History and Archives|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> |
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== Career == |
== Career == |
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In 1925<ref name="Shorter"/> or 1926,<ref name="Oglov">{{cite journal |last1=Oglov |first1=Linda |title=Medical illustration: from Da Vinci to Telidon |journal=Canadian Medical Association Journal |date=15 June 1983 |volume=128 |page=1479 |url=https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC1875812&blobtype=pdf |accessdate=25 March 2019}}</ref> after moving back to Toronto, Wishart was appointed as an "artiste" in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto.<ref name="Shorter">{{cite book |last1=Shorter |first1=Edward |title=Partnership for Excellence: Medicine at the University of Toronto and Academic Hospitals |date=2013 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn=9781442645950 |page=644 |url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=TXa1AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA644&lpg=PA644&dq=%22Maria+T+Wishart%22&source=bl&ots=amkz-a5n7t&sig=ACfU3U0i-MOI39Nrl_S0Xtm1Iv0Oypqg7A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0koyRp53hAhUNb30KHfxFDB0Q6AEwAnoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Maria%20T%20Wishart%22&f=false |accessdate=25 March 2019}}</ref> |
In 1925<ref name="Shorter"/> or 1926,<ref name="Oglov">{{cite journal |last1=Oglov |first1=Linda |title=Medical illustration: from Da Vinci to Telidon |journal=Canadian Medical Association Journal |date=15 June 1983 |volume=128 |page=1479 |url=https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC1875812&blobtype=pdf |accessdate=25 March 2019}}</ref> after moving back to Toronto, Wishart was appointed as an "artiste" in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto.<ref name="Shorter">{{cite book |last1=Shorter |first1=Edward |title=Partnership for Excellence: Medicine at the University of Toronto and Academic Hospitals |date=2013 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn=9781442645950 |page=644 |url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=TXa1AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA644&lpg=PA644&dq=%22Maria+T+Wishart%22&source=bl&ots=amkz-a5n7t&sig=ACfU3U0i-MOI39Nrl_S0Xtm1Iv0Oypqg7A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0koyRp53hAhUNb30KHfxFDB0Q6AEwAnoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Maria%20T%20Wishart%22&f=false |accessdate=25 March 2019}}</ref> She founded, and was the first director of,<ref name="Rochester">{{cite news |title=Medical Artists Discuss Teaching |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/135937382/?terms=%22Maria%2BWishart%22%2Bmedical |accessdate=24 March 2019 |work=Democrat and Chronicle |date=27 March 1955 |location=Rochester, New York |page=7B}}</ref> the Department of Medical Art Service at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto.<ref name="Experts">{{cite news |title=Women Prove Experts As Medical Artists |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/420204629/?terms=%22Miss%2BM%2BWishart%22%2Bmedical |accessdate=24 March 2019 |work=The Gazette |agency=CP |date=13 December 1949 |location=Montreal, Quebec |page=5}}</ref><ref name="Robinson">{{cite news |last1=Robinson |first1=Martha |title=Training a tough grind for medical illustrators |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/493477716/?terms=%22Maria%2BWishart%22 |accessdate=24 March 2019 |work=The Vancouver Sun |date=26 March 1980 |page=B6}}</ref> |
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== |
==Further reading== |
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{{cite book |last1=Sawchuk |first1=Kim |editor1-last=Wils |editor1-first=Kaat |editor2-last=de Bont |editor2-first=Raf |editor3-last=Au |editor3-first=Sokhieng |title=Bodies Beyond Borders: Moving Anatomies, 1750–1950 |date=2017 |publisher=Leuven University Press |isbn=9789462700949 |pages=276-278 |url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=cExcDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA283&dq=%22Maria+Wishart%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwipgL6Iqp3hAhXYZSsKHWrjAlAQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=Wishart&f=false |accessdate=25 March 2019 |chapter=Animating the Anatomical Specimen}} |
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== Awards == |
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== Selected Bibliography == |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Revision as of 17:49, 9 June 2019
Maria Torrence Wishart (1893-1982) was a Canadian medical illustrator and the founder of the University of Toronto's Art as Applied to Medicine program. She was educated at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine under Max Brödel, and in 1925 returned to Canada to found the Department of Medical Art Service in the Faculty of Medicine.
Early life and education
Wishart was born in 1893 to an affluent family in Edwardian Toronto.[1] After travelling in Europe, she returned to North America with the outbreak of WWI, and studied art in Massachusetts[1]. In 1922 she moved to Baltimore to study with the renowned German medical illustrator Max Brödel in the Department of Art as Applied to Medicine at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. The training in Baltimore emphasized anatomical, pathological, and surgical illustration.[2]
Career
In 1925[3] or 1926,[4] after moving back to Toronto, Wishart was appointed as an "artiste" in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto.[3] She founded, and was the first director of,[5] the Department of Medical Art Service at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto.[6][7]
Further reading
Sawchuk, Kim (2017). "Animating the Anatomical Specimen". In Wils, Kaat; de Bont, Raf; Au, Sokhieng (eds.). Bodies Beyond Borders: Moving Anatomies, 1750–1950. Leuven University Press. pp. 276–278. ISBN 9789462700949. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
References
- ^ a b Taylor, Alice (June 17, 2015). "Anatomy of an Illustrator". University of Toronto Magazine. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ "Art as Applied to Medicine History and Archives".
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ a b Shorter, Edward (2013). Partnership for Excellence: Medicine at the University of Toronto and Academic Hospitals. University of Toronto Press. p. 644. ISBN 9781442645950. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ Oglov, Linda (15 June 1983). "Medical illustration: from Da Vinci to Telidon". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 128: 1479. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ "Medical Artists Discuss Teaching". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. 27 March 1955. p. 7B. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- ^ "Women Prove Experts As Medical Artists". The Gazette. Montreal, Quebec. CP. 13 December 1949. p. 5. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- ^ Robinson, Martha (26 March 1980). "Training a tough grind for medical illustrators". The Vancouver Sun. p. B6. Retrieved 24 March 2019.