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Sunday, 27 September 1981 Closed to all traffic.<ref name=":233" />
Sunday, 27 September 1981 Closed to all traffic.<ref name=":233" />
[[File:Mangatera_Viaduct_around_1910.jpg|thumb|Mangatera Viaduct around 1910]]


== Mangatera Viaduct ==
== Mangatera Viaduct ==

Revision as of 23:31, 5 October 2021


Mangatera railway station
General information
Coordinates40°11′23″S 176°06′46″E / 40.189842°S 176.112884°E / -40.189842; 176.112884
Elevation223 m (732 ft)
Owned byKiwiRail
Line(s)Palmerston North–Gisborne Line
DistancePalmerston North 58.5 km (36.4 mi)
History
Opened15 December 1884
Closed2 October 1977
reopened 29 July 1979
closed 27 September 1981
closed to passengers by 1976
Services
Preceding station   Historical railways   Following station
Dannevirke
Line open,
station closed
2.63 km (1.63 mi)
  Palmerston North–Gisborne Line
KiwiRail
  Piripiri
Line open,
station closed
2.31 km (1.44 mi)


Mangatera railway station on the Palmerston North–Gisborne line, opened on 15 December 1884,[1] to serve what is now a northern suburb of Dannevirke, in the Manawatū-Whanganui region, with people (2018 census) scattered over two meshblocks, totalling 0 km2 (0 sq mi).[2] The station closed on .[1] Only a single line now passes through the station site and there are remnants of cattle yards.[3]

Burials at Mangatera Cemetery

History

The area was part of the Ngāti Raukawa rohe.[4] In 1877 land was acquired for a railway ballast pit at Kopua.[5] In 1879 Kopua was a clearing of about 1 mi (1.6 km) by ¼ mile[6] in the Seventy Mile bush.[7] Sawmills were set up as soon as the line opened.[8] Wilding & Bull had a mill at

From 1880 Kopua had 2 trains a day.[9] It was shown in 1891 as a flag station, still with 2 trains a day.[10] It didn't appear in 1897 adverts.[11]

By 1896 there was a shelter shed, platform, urinals and a passing loop for wagons. In 1898 the loop was for wagons and further lengthened in 1911 to and 1940 to wagons. Cattle yards were added in and railway houses in and .[5]

1 December 1884 Reporting extension of Napier line to Tahoraite is ready for opening. Mon, 15 December 1884 Tahoraiti – Matamau Section opened for traffic.[5]

A Royal Commissioner reported adversely on the Napier line extension to Woodville, which stopped until the end of 1881, except for a few short lengths for unemployment relief just before the 1881 election. Mangatawainui viaduct, between Makatoko and Matanui, cost about £8,000. In the middle of 1883 tenders were called for this portion of the line, but the contractors failed and the Government took over.[12] Joseph Jay & Henry James Haines had won the Tahoraite contract for £13,615 on 8 June 1883.[13] Haines put the failure down to unusually bad weather.[14] The engineer from Kopua to Tahoraite is Mr J. T. Carr, who has been assisted by Messrs J. Fulton, H. F. Moody, and D. Ross. The principal bridge contractors were Messrs Proudfoot and McKay, of Dunedin, Joseph Saunders, of Wellington, and H. M'Kenzie and Co., of Dunedin. Mr Glendinning, of Napier, was contractor for the permanent way. The excursion train at the opening of the extension carried about 500. On reaching the terminus there was a large assemblage of settlers and Maoris. Several carriages conveyed those who desired it back along the road to Allardice's Hotel which was the nearest place for dinner, 4 coach loads went to Woodville.[12]

1885 Tamaki Timber Coy – asking permission to connect tramway with station. Use of Tamaki Timber Coy's siding by Wilding & Coy who leased the tramway. 1887 Proposal of McKay & Coy to lengthen siding. 1896 Level crossing at Gammon & Coy's sawmill near Tahoratite. 1926 Vacuum Oil Coy's lease of part of railway reserve at Tahoraiti and use of siding. 1943 Proposed private siding and stacking site – Public Works Department.

Sat, 29 January 1887 Re: opening line from Tahoraite to Woodville for traffic. 14 May 1887 Goods shed is being removed. When the buildings have been removed Tahoraiti to Dannevirke, recommends Tahoraiti be rated as a flag station. On and from Monday, 13/6/1887, Tahoraiti will be flag station and Dannevirke will be opened as a booking station, with stationmaster. 6 July 1887 Stationmaster's house shifted from Tahoraite to Danevirke recently. 1887 Removal of store. 1888 That cattle yards at Tahoraite be removed to Oringi. By 1896 shelter shed, passenger platform, urinals. Loop 26 wagons, backshunt 15 wagons (north end). 1896 Recommends extension of siding. 1898 Loop 54 wagons, loop 34 wagons, backshunt 11 wagons. 1904 loading bank.

Mon, 11 February 1889 Petition in favour of exchanging names of Tamaki and Tahoraiti stations. 5 April 1889 From the same date the present Tahoraiti siding will be called the Tamaki Sawmill Company's siding. On and from April 8th the name of the Tamaki station will be changed to Tahoraiti.[5] Tahoraiti has been an official name since 1939.[15]

Monday, 16 July 1883 Recommending certain alterations to station ground.

1883 Recommending building a cottage for inspector in station yard.

1894 Application by H A Banner for a siding at Mangatera station. Lease of right to lay tramway on railway land to T Tanner.

1895 Authority for removal of cattle yards from Tamaki to Mangatera.

Wednesday, 1 July 1896 Accommodation shelter shed, passenger platform, cart approach to platform, cattle yards, urinals.

Wednesday, 1 July 1896 Loop 19 wagons, loop 24 wagons, backshunt 9 wagons (south end).

Wednesday, 1 July 1896 Mileage 76 miles 37 chains from Napier.

Wednesday, 15 July 1896 Extra siding accommodation at station.

Saturday, 24 October 1896 Proposed tramway crossing for the Piri Piri Sawmill Coy, near Mangatera.

Thursday, 23 September 1897 Accommodation shelter shed, passenger platform, cart approach to platform, cattle yards, urinals.

Thursday, 23 September 1897 Loop 19 wagons, loop 24 wagons, backshunt 9 wagons (south end).

Monday, 29 November 1897 Application by Tiratu Sawmill Coy for siding access at Mangatera station.

Thursday, 1 December 1898 Accommodation shelter shed, passenger platform (right side), cart approach to platform, cattle and sheep yards.

Thursday, 1 December 1898 Loop 30 wagons, loop 21 wagons, backshunt 14 wagons (cattle yards), loop 31 wagons (Tiratu Sawmill Coy).

Saturday, 1 December 1900 Accommodation shelter shed, passenger platform (right side), cart approach to platform.

Saturday, 1 December 1900 Loop 30 wagons, loop 21 wagons, backshunt 14 wagons (cattle yards), loop 31 wagons (Tiratu Sawmill Coy).

Tuesday, 1 November 1904 Accommodation shelter shed, passenger platform (right side), cart approach to platform, loading bank, cattle and sheep yards, urinals.

Tuesday, 1 November 1904 Loop 20 wagons, loop 21 wagons, backshunt 14 wagons (cattle yards), siding 31 wagons (Tiratu Sawmill Coy).

Tuesday, 1 November 1904 Mileage 35 miles 32 chains from Palmerston North.

Monday, 27 March 1905 Loading bank provided.

Monday, 29 October 1906 Accommodation shelter shed, passenger platform (right side), cart approach to platform, loading bank, cattle and sheep yards, urinals.

Monday, 29 October 1906 Loop 20 wagons, loop 21 wagons, backshunt 14 wagons (cattle yards), siding 31 wagons (Tiratu Sawmill Coy).

Friday, 1 December 1911 Accommodation shelter shed, passenger platform (right side), cart approach to platform, loading bank, cattle and sheep yards.

Friday, 1 December 1911 Loop 30 wagons, loop 21 wagons, backshunt 14 wagons (cattle yards), backshunt 30 wagons (cattle yards), loop 31 wagons (Tiratu Saw-mill Coy).

Thursday, 5 June 1913 A loading bank has been provided at Mangatera.

Wednesday, 17 May 1916 Considerable damage has been done to stockyards recently.

Tuesday, 25 January 1938 Application for stacking site – Public Works Department.

Sunday, 5 December 1943 Mileage 35 miles 30 chains from Palmerston North.

Thursday, 20 September 1956 Loop increased in capacity from 41 to 47 wagons.

Thursday, 20 September 1956 Run-round siding decreased in capacity from 23 to 14 wagons.

Monday, 19 July 1965 Existing lighting – one light over stockyards.

Friday, 27 August 1971 Proposal to reduce size of stockyards.

Monday, 21 February 1972 Repairs and reduction to stockyards have been carried out.

Sunday, 2 October 1977 Closed to all traffic, will eventually be converted to a private siding.

Thursday, 15 June 1978 Very little use is being made of the stockyards.

Wednesday, 28 June 1978 Stockyards are to be closed.

Sunday, 27 September 1981 Closed to all traffic.[5]

Mangatera Viaduct around 1910

Mangatera Viaduct

Mangatera Viaduct, over the Mangatera Stream, is 100 m (330 ft) long and up to 25 m (82 ft) high.[16] It is now Bridge 145, a short distance north of Mangatera station.[17]

Traffic was turned over the new Piri Piri Viaduct on 31 January 1901. Fire on bridge at Piri Piri on 29 October 1933.[5]

An 1882 contract gave the job of building Piripiri and Mangatera viaducts to M McKenzie of Dunedin for £9,350.[18]

Makotuku Viaduct is east of the station, between Makotuku and Ormondville.[19] There are 6 large viaducts on the 24.57 km (15.27 mi) between Kopua and Dannevirke, including Makotuku Viaduct (bridge 155),[20] which is 128 m (420 ft) long and 26 m (85 ft) high,[21] over Makotuku Stream, a tributary of the Manawatū River.[22]

The original timber (probably totara)[23] truss viaduct was built between 1878[24] and 1880 by Proudfoot and M'Kay A Graham. It was 260 ft (79 m) long, 92 ft (28 m) above the stream and used 155,600 ft (47,400 m) of timber, and 6¼ tons of iron, in 7 x 30 ft (9.1 m) spans, 1 x 13 ft (4.0 m), 2 x 11 ft (3.4 m), and 2 x 6 ft (1.8 m). The contract for this and the two bridges to the north was for £16,758,[25] or £15,195 1s 8d.[26]

J & A Anderson & Co of Christchurch won a tender for a wrought iron replacement. It was rebuilt in 1899, 0 ft (0 m) higher than the original bridge.[27] In the same era Andersons also rebuilt Kopua (1895), Makotuku (1898), Mangatera (1900), Ormondville (1906) and Makatote (1908) viaducts.[28]

References

  1. ^ a b Names & Opening & Closing Dates of Railway Stations in New Zealand by Juliet Scoble (2012)
  2. ^ "2018 Census Individual (part 1) total New Zealand by Statistical Area 1 - GIS". datafinder.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 2021-09-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "742 Takapau-Ormondville Rd". Google Maps. Retrieved 2021-09-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ "CORRESPONDENCE. WANANGA". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 1 Dec 1877. Retrieved 2021-09-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Station Archive". NZR Rolling Stock Lists. Retrieved 10 August 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ "KOPUA. WAIPAWA MAIL". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 15 Feb 1879. Retrieved 2021-09-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ "NEW ZEALAND TIMES". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 21 Nov 1877. Retrieved 2021-09-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ "HAWKE'S BAY HERALD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 30 May 1878. Retrieved 2021-09-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ "HAWKE'S BAY HERALD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 3 May 1880. Retrieved 2021-09-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ^ "WAIPAWA MAIL". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 3 Mar 1891. Retrieved 2021-09-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ "HASTINGS STANDARD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 10 May 1897. Retrieved 2021-09-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ a b "OPENING OF THE RAILWAY TO TAHORAITE. DAILY TELEGRAPH". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 16 Dec 1884. Retrieved 2021-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ "HAWKE'S BAY HERALD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 12 Jun 1883. Retrieved 2021-09-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ "IN BANKRUPTCY. WOODVILLE EXAMINER". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 16 Sep 1884. Retrieved 2021-09-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ^ "Tahoraiti". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 2021-09-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ^ New Zealand Railway and Tramway Atlas (First ed.). Quail Map Co. 1965. pp. 3 & 4.
  17. ^ "KiwiRail Network Map". kiwirail.maps.arcgis.com. Nov 2018. Retrieved 2021-10-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. ^ "WHAKARUATAPU AND MANGATERA BRIDGE CONTRACT. TARANAKI HERALD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 29 Aug 1882. Retrieved 2021-10-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ^ "Makotuku, Manawatu-Wanganui". NZ Topo Map. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  20. ^ "KiwiRail Network Map". kiwirail.maps.arcgis.com. Nov 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ^ New Zealand Railway and Tramway Atlas (First ed.). Quail Map Co. 1965. pp. 3 & 4.
  22. ^ "Makotuku Stream, Manawatu-Wanganui". NZ Topo Map. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  23. ^ "FROM THE EAST COAST TO THE WEST. HAWKE'S BAY HERALD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 10 Jan 1878. Retrieved 2021-09-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  24. ^ "THE CLIMATE OF HAWKE'S BAY. WAIPAWA MAIL". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 14 Dec 1878. Retrieved 2021-09-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  25. ^ "RAILWAY BRIDGES IN THE NORTH ISLAND. OTAGO DAILY TIMES". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 3 Apr 1880. Retrieved 2021-09-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  26. ^ "PUBLIC WORKS STATEMENT, BY THE MINISTER FOR PUBLIC WORKS, THE HON. JAMES MACANDREW, TUESDAY, 27TH AUGUST, 1878". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 2021-09-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  27. ^ "The New Viaduct at Makotuku. WAIPAWA MAIL". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 4 August 1898. Retrieved 27 September 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  28. ^ "Mangaweka Bridge" (PDF). Rangitikei District Council. May 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

External links

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