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'''Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham''', also called the '''Sri Kanchi Matham''' or the '''Sri Kanchi Monastery''', is a [[Hinduism|Hindu]] institution, located in [[Kanchipuram]], [[Tamil Nadu]]. It is located near a temple dedicated to Goddess Sri Kamakshi (Durga, Kamakoti, Maha Tripurasundari) of the [[Shaktism]] tradition, along with a shrine for the Advaita Vedanta teacher [[Adi Shankara]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Nanditha Krishna|title=Kanchipuram: a heritage of art and religion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d18MAQAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Aiyar Foundation|isbn=978-81-901484-1-2|page=100}}</ref>
'''Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham''', also called the '''Sri Kanchi Matham''' or the '''Sri Kanchi Monastery''', is a [[Hinduism|Hindu]] institution, located in [[Kanchipuram]], [[Tamil Nadu]]. It is located near a temple dedicated to Goddess Sri Kamakshi (Durga, Kamakoti, Maha Tripurasundari) of the [[Shaktism]] tradition, along with a shrine for the Advaita Vedanta teacher [[Adi Shankara]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Nanditha Krishna|title=Kanchipuram: a heritage of art and religion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d18MAQAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Aiyar Foundation|isbn=978-81-901484-1-2|page=100}}</ref>


Its founding is traditionally attributed to the Adi Shankara, but this and the reliability of the matha's succession list has been questioned.{{sfn|Suthren Hirst|2005|p=25}}{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=224}} This myth propagated by this math is categorically dismissed by all the four legally accepted cardinal Sankara mathas established by Adi Sankara, quoting his work Mathamnaya Setu;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/MathamnayaSetuShardaBhasya|title=Mathamnaya}}</ref> by the [[Sringeri Sharada Peetham|Sringeri matha]],{{sfn|Dalal|2014|p=Kanchipuram}} [[Govardhan Math|Purī Govardhana Pīṭhaṃ]]<ref>{{Citation|title=आदि शंकराचार्य जी का कांची पीठ से क्या कोई संबंध है ?|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uy-nacXAyEA|language=en|access-date=2021-12-01}}</ref> in its official channels and the [[Dwarka Sharada Peetham]],<ref>{{Citation |last=Dwaraka Sharada Peetham |title=Dwaraka Shankaracharya declares the Kanchi Math a creation |date=2004 |url=http://archive.org/details/dwaraka-kanchi-sringeri |access-date=2022-03-16}}</ref> who legally holds the [[Jyotir Math]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/badrinath-shrine-dispute-ends/cid/1522020#:~:text=Allahabad%20High%20Court%20has%20directed,57%2Dyear%2Dold%20battle.|title = Badrinath shrine dispute ends}}</ref> as well. Adi Sankara in this work does not hold Kanchi among the original mathas established by him.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-01|title=ஆதி சங்கரர் நிறுவியதா காஞ்சி சங்கரமடம்? - முரண்படும் தகவல்கள்|url=https://www.bbc.com/tamil/india-43233728|access-date=2022-01-04|website=BBC News தமிழ்|language=ta}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Guruswamy|first=Mohan|date=2021-11-30|title=Mohan Guruswamy {{!}} The Kumbakonam of the Kanchi Shankaracharya|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/opinion/columnists/291121/mohan-guruswamy-the-kumbakonam-of-the-kanchi-shankaracharya.html|access-date=2021-12-01|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}</ref>The [[Patna High Court]] has categorically stated that there are only four cardinal Sankara Maths as per the evidences.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Adi Shankaracharya - Ankur Nagpal 108 |url=https://archive.org/details/MathamnayaSetuShardaBhasya/page/n20/mode/1up |title=Mathamnaya}}</ref> [[Sringeri matha]] rejects the claims of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam, and considers it its [[Schismatic (religion)|schismatic]] [[apostate]] branch at Kumbakonam originally awarded with the 'Chikka [[Udayar (title)|Udayar]]' ([[Kannada]]: Subsidary title holder) title.
Its founding is traditionally attributed to the Adi Shankara, but this and the reliability of the matha's succession list has been questioned.{{sfn|Suthren Hirst|2005|p=25}}{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=224}}

''“The Chikkudayar Swami is. the most powerful person and head of a mutt in the Tanjore Dist. and it is hardly that if any claim was to be made on this Shrotriem, it would not have been made long ago...” (Case No. 158, 163, and 324 of 1930 and judgement delivered on 12.8.35 — Chingleput). Justice Wallis and Justice Ayling also confirmed this name “Chikka Udayar”. Madras G.O. 1260 Public, dated 25.8.1915''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Varanasi Rajgopal Sharma |url=http://archive.org/details/KanchiKamakotiMathAMyth |title=Kanchi Kamakoti Math - A Myth |pages=Page 13}}</ref>


According to the matha-tradition, Adi Shankara lived the final years of his life here.{{sfn|Dalal|2010|p=376}} According to the Sri Kanchi matha documents, the matha shifted south to the temple city of [[Kumbakonam]] in mid-18th-century, when there was warfare in the region. It returned to original Kanchipuram in the 19th-century.{{sfn|Dalal|2010|p=192}}
According to the matha-tradition, Adi Shankara lived the final years of his life here.{{sfn|Dalal|2010|p=376}} According to the Sri Kanchi matha documents, the matha shifted south to the temple city of [[Kumbakonam]] in mid-18th-century, when there was warfare in the region. It returned to original Kanchipuram in the 19th-century.{{sfn|Dalal|2010|p=192}}
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[[File:Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam. Kanchipuram. 2010.jpg|upright=1.25|thumb|Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam. [[Kanchipuram]]. 2010]]
[[File:Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam. Kanchipuram. 2010.jpg|upright=1.25|thumb|Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam. [[Kanchipuram]]. 2010]]


The founding of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam is traditionally attributed to the Adi Shankara, but this and the reliability of the matha's succession list has been questioned.{{sfn|Suthren Hirst|2005|p=25}} [[Sringeri matha]] rejects the claims of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam, and does not count it among the mathas established by Shankara.{{sfn|Dalal|2014|p=Kanchipuram}} Yet, as Clark notes, since the legend of the four cardinal mathas founded by Shankara dates from the 16th century,
The founding of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam is attributed to the Adi Shankara by its adherants, but this and the reliability of the matha's succession list has been questioned.{{sfn|Suthren Hirst|2005|p=25}} [[Sringeri matha]] rejects the claims of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam, and does not count it among the mathas established by Shankara.{{sfn|Dalal|2014|p=Kanchipuram}} The [[Patna High Court]] has categorically stated that there are only four cardinal Sankara Maths as per the evidences.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Adi Shankaracharya - Ankur Nagpal 108 |url=https://archive.org/details/MathamnayaSetuShardaBhasya/page/n20/mode/1up |title=Mathamnaya}}</ref>
{{quote|The two southern ''matha-s'' were written into the hagiographies to enhance their status as resorts of Sankara, the saviour of the Vedic tradition. This has created the legacy of a continuing debate, resting on the irony that Sankara probably founded neither ''matha''.{{sfn|Clark|2006|p=224}}}}


The Kanchi Math was originally established as the Kumbakonam Mutt in 1821 by the [[Thanjavur Maratha kingdom|Maratha king of Tanjore]], [[Serfoji II|Serfoji II Bhonsle]], as a branch of the [[Sringeri Sharada Peetham|Sringeri Mutt]]. It became an [[apostate]] [[Schism#Hinduism|schismatic]] institution in 1839 when the Kumbakonam Mutt applied for permission to the English Collector of Arcot to perform the "[[kumbhabhishekham]]" of the [[Kamakshi Amman Temple|Kamakshi temple in Kanchipuram]]. In 1842, the [[East India Company]] headquartered at [[Fort William, India|Fort William, Calcutta]] appointed the head of the mutt as the sole trustee of the Kamakshi temple, despite the protests of the traditional priests of the Kamakshi temple, which are well documented and preserved.{{sfn|Sharma|1987}}{{sfn|Veeramani|1988|p=217}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=Guruswamy|first=Mohan|date=2021-11-30|title=Mohan Guruswamy {{!}} The Kumbakonam of the Kanchi Shankaracharya|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/opinion/columnists/291121/mohan-guruswamy-the-kumbakonam-of-the-kanchi-shankaracharya.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-01|title=ஆதி சங்கரர் நிறுவியதா காஞ்சி சங்கரமடம்? - முரண்படும் தகவல்கள்|url=https://www.bbc.com/tamil/india-43233728|access-date=2022-01-04|website=BBC News தமிழ்|language=ta}}</ref>
The Kanchi Math was originally established as the Kumbakonam Mutt in 1821 by the [[Thanjavur Maratha kingdom|Maratha king of Tanjore]], [[Serfoji II|Serfoji II Bhonsle]], as a branch of the [[Sringeri Sharada Peetham|Sringeri Mutt]]. It became an [[apostate]] [[Schism#Hinduism|schismatic]] institution in 1839 when the Kumbakonam Mutt applied for permission to the English Collector of Arcot to perform the "[[kumbhabhishekham]]" of the [[Kamakshi Amman Temple|Kamakshi temple in Kanchipuram]]. In 1842, the [[East India Company]] headquartered at [[Fort William, India|Fort William, Calcutta]] appointed the head of the mutt as the sole trustee of the Kamakshi temple, despite the protests of the traditional priests of the Kamakshi temple, which are well documented and preserved.{{sfn|Sharma|1987}}{{sfn|Veeramani|1988|p=217}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=Guruswamy|first=Mohan|date=2021-11-30|title=Mohan Guruswamy {{!}} The Kumbakonam of the Kanchi Shankaracharya|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/opinion/columnists/291121/mohan-guruswamy-the-kumbakonam-of-the-kanchi-shankaracharya.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-01|title=ஆதி சங்கரர் நிறுவியதா காஞ்சி சங்கரமடம்? - முரண்படும் தகவல்கள்|url=https://www.bbc.com/tamil/india-43233728|access-date=2022-01-04|website=BBC News தமிழ்|language=ta}}</ref>

Revision as of 04:58, 8 April 2022

Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham
FounderAdi Shankara[1]
TypeReligious
Location
First Jagadguru
Adi Shankara
Present Jagadguru
Vijayendra Saraswati Swamigal
AffiliationsHinduism
Websitehttp://www.kamakoti.org/

Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham, also called the Sri Kanchi Matham or the Sri Kanchi Monastery, is a Hindu institution, located in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu. It is located near a temple dedicated to Goddess Sri Kamakshi (Durga, Kamakoti, Maha Tripurasundari) of the Shaktism tradition, along with a shrine for the Advaita Vedanta teacher Adi Shankara.[2]

Its founding is traditionally attributed to the Adi Shankara, but this and the reliability of the matha's succession list has been questioned.[3][4] This myth propagated by this math is categorically dismissed by all the four legally accepted cardinal Sankara mathas established by Adi Sankara, quoting his work Mathamnaya Setu;[5] by the Sringeri matha,[6] Purī Govardhana Pīṭhaṃ[7] in its official channels and the Dwarka Sharada Peetham,[8] who legally holds the Jyotir Math[9] as well. Adi Sankara in this work does not hold Kanchi among the original mathas established by him.[10][11]The Patna High Court has categorically stated that there are only four cardinal Sankara Maths as per the evidences.[12] Sringeri matha rejects the claims of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam, and considers it its schismatic apostate branch at Kumbakonam originally awarded with the 'Chikka Udayar' (Kannada: Subsidary title holder) title.

“The Chikkudayar Swami is. the most powerful person and head of a mutt in the Tanjore Dist. and it is hardly that if any claim was to be made on this Shrotriem, it would not have been made long ago...” (Case No. 158, 163, and 324 of 1930 and judgement delivered on 12.8.35 — Chingleput). Justice Wallis and Justice Ayling also confirmed this name “Chikka Udayar”. Madras G.O. 1260 Public, dated 25.8.1915[13]

According to the matha-tradition, Adi Shankara lived the final years of his life here.[1] According to the Sri Kanchi matha documents, the matha shifted south to the temple city of Kumbakonam in mid-18th-century, when there was warfare in the region. It returned to original Kanchipuram in the 19th-century.[14]

The matha is a living tradition, that continues to pursue spiritual scholarship in contemporary times.[15] The head of the matha is referred to as a "Sankaracharya". Since February 2018, the institution has been led by Vijayendra Saraswathi Shankaracharya Swamigal.[16]

History

Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam. Kanchipuram. 2010

The founding of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam is attributed to the Adi Shankara by its adherants, but this and the reliability of the matha's succession list has been questioned.[3] Sringeri matha rejects the claims of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam, and does not count it among the mathas established by Shankara.[6] The Patna High Court has categorically stated that there are only four cardinal Sankara Maths as per the evidences.[17]

The Kanchi Math was originally established as the Kumbakonam Mutt in 1821 by the Maratha king of Tanjore, Serfoji II Bhonsle, as a branch of the Sringeri Mutt. It became an apostate schismatic institution in 1839 when the Kumbakonam Mutt applied for permission to the English Collector of Arcot to perform the "kumbhabhishekham" of the Kamakshi temple in Kanchipuram. In 1842, the East India Company headquartered at Fort William, Calcutta appointed the head of the mutt as the sole trustee of the Kamakshi temple, despite the protests of the traditional priests of the Kamakshi temple, which are well documented and preserved.[18][19][20][21]

According to the Kanchi matha's tradition, their monastery was founded in Kali 2593 (509 BCE) by Adi Shankara.[1] According to the Sri Kanchi matha documents, the matha relocated completely to Kumbakonam in mid-18th century to escape wars and persecution.[14] According to Jonathan Bader and other scholars, the monastic tradition gives "fear of Muslim atrocities" from Nawab of Arcot, Mysore's Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan as the reason, but the details remain unclear.[22][23][24] The matha returned to Kanchi in the 19th-century.[14]

The successive heads of the Kanchi and all other major Hindu Advaita tradition monasteries have been called Shankaracharya leading to confusion, discrepancies and scholarly disputes. The chronology stated in Kanchi matha texts recognizes five major Shankaras: Adi, Kripa, Ujjvala, Muka and Abhinava. According to the Kanchi matha tradition, it is "Abhinava Shankara" that western scholarship recognizes as the Advaita scholar Adi Shankara.[1] Scholars such as William Cenkner, Christopher Fuller and David Smith dispute this traditional belief, though they accept that the Kanchi Shankaracharyas are his direct "spiritual descendants".[25]

The 70th Shankaracharya, Vijayendra Saraswati is the current Shankaracharya, before which, the matha was headed by Jayendra Saraswathi, the 69th Shankaracharya.[26][27] Vijayendra had been appointed originally as a replacement successor of the then seer Chandrasekharendra saraswathi instead of Jayendra Saraswati as the former had fled the math breaking the Chaturmasya sanyasa vow in 1987.He was later inducted into the math breaking the sanyasa canon. Therefore math had three Acharyas at the same time for a while.

The Kanchi monastery, along with its sister monasteries across India, has also been an important preserver and source of historic palm leaf manuscripts.[28][29]

Sankararaman murder case

Main article: Sankararaman murder case

In 2004, Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Mahaswamigal and his junior Vijayendra Saraswati were arrested in connection with the Sankararaman murder case on Diwali day.[30] The court said that the complainant failed to support the prosecution and he was given bail. The trial went on till 2013 when he was acquitted by the court.[31]

During the investigations, Tamil writer Anuradha Ramanan said she was subjected to sexual harassment by the Mahaswamigal when she met him back in 1992.[32][33][34][35] Out of fear for the consequences, she did not lodge a complaint. She reported that she was subjected to attempted murder when a truck hit her car in which she was traveling and another murder attempt was made on her life when she was admitted to the hospital.[33]

Chronological list of Shankaracharyas

According to the Peetham, the chronological list of Guru Paramapara of the matham is follows:[36][better source needed]

  1. Adi Sankara Bhagavatpada (482 BCE–477 BCE)
  2. Suresvaracharya (477 BCE–407 BCE)
  3. Sarvajnatman (407 BCE–367 BCE)[37]
  4. Sathyabodhendra Saraswati (367 BCE–268 BCE)[38]
  5. Jnanandendra Saraswati (268 BCE–205 BCE)
  6. Suddhanandendra Saraswati (205 BCE–124 BCE)
  7. Aanandaghanendra Saraswati (124 BCE–55 BCE)
  8. Kaivalyanandayogendra Saraswati (55 BCE–28 CE)
  9. Krpa Sankarendra Saraswati (28 CE–69 CE)
  10. Sureswara Saraswati (69 CE–127 CE)
  11. Sivananda Chidghanendra Saraswati (127 CE–172 CE)
  12. Chandrasekharendra Saraswati (172–235)
  13. Satchidghanendra Saraswati (235–272)
  14. Vidyaghanendra Saraswati (272–317)
  15. Gangadharendra Saraswati (317–329)
  16. Ujjvala Sankarendra Saraswati (329–367)
  17. Sadasivendra Saraswati (367–375)
  18. Shankarananda Saraswati (375–385)
  19. Martanda Vidyaghanendra Saraswati (385–398)
  20. Muka Sankarendra Saraswati (398–437)
  21. Chandrasekharendra Saraswati II (437–447)
  22. Bodhendra Saraswati (447–481)
  23. Satchisukhendra Saraswati (481–512)
  24. Chitsukhendra Saraswati (512–527)
  25. Satchidanandaghanendra Saraswati (527–548)
  26. Prajnaghanendra Saraswati (548–565)
  27. Chidvilasendra Saraswati (565–577)
  28. Mahadevendra Saraswati I (577–601)
  29. Purnabhodhendra Saraswati (601–618)
  30. Bhodhendra Saraswati II (618–655)
  31. Brahmanandaghanendra Saraswati (655–668)
  32. Chidanandaghanendra Saraswati (668–672)
  33. Satchidananda Saraswati (672–692)
  34. Chandrasekharendra Saraswati III (692–710)
  35. Chitsukhendra Saraswati (710–737)
  36. Chitsukhanandendra Saraswati (737–758)
  37. Vidyaghanendra Saraswati III (758–788)
  38. Abhinava Sankarendra Saraswati (788–840)
  39. Satchidvilaasendra Saraswati (840–873)
  40. Mahadevendra Saraswati II (873–915)
  41. Gangadharendra Saraswati II (915–950)
  42. Brahmanandaghanendra Saraswati (950–978)
  43. Anandaghanendra Saraswati (978–1014)
  44. Purnabhodhendra Saraswati II (1014–1040)
  45. Paramasivendra Saraswati I (1040–1061)
  46. Sandranandabhodhendra Saraswati (1061–1098)
  47. Chandrasekharendra Saraswati IV (1098–1166)
  48. Advaitanandabodhendra Saraswati (1166–1200)
  49. Mahadevendra Saraswati III (1200–1247)
  50. Chandrachudendra Saraswati I (1247–1297)
  51. Vidyateerthendra Saraswati (1297–1385)
  52. Sankaranandendra Saraswati (1385–1417)
  53. Purnananda Sadasivendra Saraswati (1417–1498)
  54. Vyasachala Mahadevendra Saraswati (1498–1507)
  55. Chandrachudhendra Saraswati II (1507–1524)
  56. Sarvajna Sadasiva Bhodhendra Saraswati (1524–1539)
  57. Paramasivendra Saraswati II (1539–1586)
  58. Atma Bodhendra Saraswati (1586–1638)
  59. Bodhendra Saraswathi (1638–1692)
  60. Advaitatma Prakasendra Saraswati (1692–1704)
  61. Mahadevendra Saraswati IV (1704–1746)
  62. ChandrasekharendraSaraswati V (1746–1783)
  63. Mahadevendra Saraswati V (1783–1813)
  64. Chandrasekharendra Saraswati VI (1813–1851)
  65. Sudarsana Mahadevendra Saraswati (1851–1891)
  66. Chandrasekharendra Saraswati VII (1891 – 7 February 1907)
  67. Mahadevendra Saraswathi V (7 February 1907 – 13 February 1907)
  68. Chandrashekarendra Saraswati (13 February 1907 – 8 January 1994)
  69. Jayendra Saraswathi (3 January 1994 – 28 February 2018)
  70. Shankara Vijayendra Saraswati (28 February 2018 – Present)

References

  1. ^ a b c d Dalal 2010, p. 376.
  2. ^ Nanditha Krishna (2006). Kanchipuram: a heritage of art and religion. Aiyar Foundation. p. 100. ISBN 978-81-901484-1-2.
  3. ^ a b Suthren Hirst 2005, p. 25.
  4. ^ Clark 2006, p. 224.
  5. ^ "Mathamnaya".
  6. ^ a b Dalal 2014, p. Kanchipuram.
  7. ^ आदि शंकराचार्य जी का कांची पीठ से क्या कोई संबंध है ?, retrieved 1 December 2021
  8. ^ Dwaraka Sharada Peetham (2004), Dwaraka Shankaracharya declares the Kanchi Math a creation, retrieved 16 March 2022
  9. ^ "Badrinath shrine dispute ends".
  10. ^ "ஆதி சங்கரர் நிறுவியதா காஞ்சி சங்கரமடம்? - முரண்படும் தகவல்கள்". BBC News தமிழ் (in Tamil). 1 March 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  11. ^ Guruswamy, Mohan (30 November 2021). "Mohan Guruswamy | The Kumbakonam of the Kanchi Shankaracharya". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  12. ^ Adi Shankaracharya - Ankur Nagpal 108. Mathamnaya.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ Varanasi Rajgopal Sharma. Kanchi Kamakoti Math - A Myth. pp. Page 13.
  14. ^ a b c Dalal 2010, p. 192.
  15. ^ William Cenkner (1995). A Tradition of Teachers: Śaṅkara and the Jagadgurus Today. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 117–121. ISBN 978-81-208-0932-1.
  16. ^ Kanchi Shankaracharya Jayendra Saraswathi passes away at 82; Vijayendra Saraswathi will succeed him, Times Now (28 February 2018)
  17. ^ Adi Shankaracharya - Ankur Nagpal 108. Mathamnaya.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ Sharma 1987.
  19. ^ Veeramani 1988, p. 217.
  20. ^ Guruswamy, Mohan (30 November 2021). "Mohan Guruswamy | The Kumbakonam of the Kanchi Shankaracharya". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  21. ^ "ஆதி சங்கரர் நிறுவியதா காஞ்சி சங்கரமடம்? - முரண்படும் தகவல்கள்". BBC News தமிழ் (in Tamil). 1 March 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  22. ^ Jonathan Bader (2000). Conquest of the Four Quarters: Traditional Accounts of the Life of Śaṅkara. Aditya Prakashan. pp. 289–290. ISBN 978-81-7742-002-9.
  23. ^ Prema Kasturi; Chithra Madhavan (2007). South India heritage: an introduction. East West. pp. 173–174. ISBN 978-81-88661-64-0.
  24. ^ Jayēdra Sarasvati; T. M. P. Mahadevan (2003). Preceptors of Advaita. Samata Books. pp. 436–437. ISBN 9788185208510.
  25. ^ Heinz Scheifinger (23 May 2016). "Online Connections, Online Yatras". In Ajaya Kumar Sahoo; Johannes G. de Kruijf (eds.). Indian Transnationalism Online: New Perspectives on Diaspora. Routledge. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-317-11740-7.
  26. ^ V., Meena (1974). Temples in South India (1st ed.). Kanniyakumari: Harikumar Arts. p. 46.
  27. ^ "Leaders mourn Kanchi seer Jayendra Saraswathi's death". The Hindu. 28 February 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  28. ^ National Mission for Manuscripts (India) (2006). National Mission for Manuscripts: Report of the Third Year, 7 February 2005 - 7 February 2006. National Mission for Manuscripts. pp. 42–43.
  29. ^ Saṃskr̥ta Āyoga (1958). Report of the Sanskrit Commission, 1956-1957. Manager of Publications, Government of India. p. 63.
  30. ^ "Kanchi seer Jayendra Saraswathi, a spiritual colossus till his arrest in 2004, dies - Times of India ►". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  31. ^ "Kanchi seer Sri Jayendra Saraswathi, others acquitted in auditor assault case - Times of India ►". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  32. ^ "The plot thickens - Nation News - Issue Date: Dec 13, 2004".
  33. ^ a b "Seer threatened to bump me off: Tamil writer - India News". The Times of India. 30 November 2004. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  34. ^ "Slur of lady & lucre on Kanchi seer". Telegraph India. 29 November 2004. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  35. ^ "How The Gods Fall". outlookindia.com/. 13 December 2004. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  36. ^ "History of the Kanchi Sankaracharya Math and Acharaparampara". www.kamakoti.org. www.kamakoti.org. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  37. ^ Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies (2006). Advaita Vedānta from 800 to 1200. Motilal Banarsidass Publishe, 2006. p. 435. ISBN 978-81-208-3061-5.
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Sources

  • Clark, Matthew (2006), The Daśanāmī-saṃnyāsīs. The Integration Of Ascetic Lineages Into An Order, BRILL
  • Dalal, Roshen (2010), Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide, Penguin, ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6
  • Dalal, Roshen (2014), Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide, Penguin UK
  • Sharma, Varanasi Rajgopal (1987), Kanchi Kamakoti Math - A Myth, Ganga-Tunga Prakashan
  • Suthren Hirst, Jacqueline G. (2005). Samkara's Advaita Vedanta: A Way of Teaching. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-25441-5.
  • Veeramani, K. (1988), Kanchi Sankarachariar, Saint Or Sectarian?, Dravidar Kazhagam

External links

12°50′36″N 79°42′03″E / 12.843214°N 79.700834°E / 12.843214; 79.700834

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanchi_Kamakoti_Peetham&diff=1081556253&oldid=1078775797

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