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incels.is
Type of site
Internet forum
Available inEnglish
Predecessor(s)r/incels, incels.co, incels.me
OwnerLamarcus Small
Founder(s)SergeantIncel (Diego Galante) and Lamarcus Small
URLincels.is
CommercialNo
RegistrationRequired
LaunchedNovember 8, 2017; 6 years ago (2017-11-08)
Current statusOnline

incels.is, formerly known as incels.co and incels.me,[1] is an incel forum founded in 2017 by SergeantIncel and Lamarcus Small after the banning of the r/incels subreddit.[2][3]

It since gained notoriety for being the largest English-speaking incel internet forum,[4] and became a main subject of academic literature treating the incel online subculture.[5]

History

The site was originally created under the name incels.me on November 8, 2017, after the suspension of the subreddit r/incels, by a previous moderator of the subreddit with username SergeantIncel. The day the subreddit was banned, SergeantIncel and other former members communicated through Discord to migrate to a standalone site. According to a 2021 HCI study published in the Journal of the ACM, this moderation measure led to a decrease in newcomers, but an increase in previous users' activity within this community.[2]

In November 2018, it became known as incels.co after being suspended by the .me registry. The registry started to monitor it five months prior, following a tip about potential connections with the 2018 Toronto van attack. According the registry, the domain name was suspended due to promoting acts of violence and hate speech. [6]

As a result of its new URL being denied domain name renewal, it switched to the domain incels.is, belonging to the .is registry,[1] known from hosting previously banned sites like The Pirate Bay.[citation needed] As of 2023, both URLs redirect to the same website.[7]

By 2019, the founder SergeantIncel and webmaster Lamarcus Small (back then only known as "Marquis"), also ran the suicide encouragement forum Sanctioned Suicide, successor of another banned subreddit r/SanctionedSuicide. They claim that their forums are intended as support communities. According to Buzzfeed News, the site had been linked to a young woman's death by then.[8][9]

In December 2021, New York Times investigative reporter Megan Twohey published a piece naming Small and SergeantIncel (online handle of Uruguayan national Diego Galante), as the founders of Sanctioned Suicide, incels.is and related forums. It described their network's connection to multiple real-world suicides.[10] Galante and Small claimed to have subsequently resigned from Sanctioned Suicide.[11]

As of 2022, according to The Washington Post, Small is running incels.is and multiple other manosphere-related websites that direct people to the forum.[3]

In 2023, Rolling Stone described site backlash due to an increase in members, including a moderator "komesarj", leaving the site after not identifying as incel anymore.[12]

Site characteristics

The website is a primary gathering place for incels.[13] It is composed of public and registered message boards for self-described incels to discuss their personal experiences.[4] Its main discussion board is called "Inceldom Discussion".[5] Users may tag their forum posts with specific incel vocabulary.[1]

The author Talia Lavin in her book Culture Warlords describes the site's culture as one of "one-upmanship", "barroom boast-off" and shock content.[14] Rolling Stone describes a vindictive site culture after an ex-moderator entered a romantic relationship, and was subsequently rejected by site members as a "fake incel".[12] Although site members justify the site's content as ironic, a prominent spokesperson Jack Richard Peterson claims to have left the site due to its exaggerated racist and misogynistic rhetoric.[15] Vox states that the site has a culture of praising mass killers, which is treated lightly by the site's admins. They describe a site member's username as praising Marc Lépine, a Canadian mass killer.[4] The Center for Countering Digital Hate reports that it is commonplace for users to praise mass shooters in their posts or usernames by capitalizing specific letters. For instance, one writes "CHOice" to allude to the perpetrator of the 2007 Virginia Tech shooting.[16] The same report states that over a quarter of site users have mentioned pedophilia-related keywords in their 2021–2022 study period.[17][16]

According to a 2023 longitudinal study published in New Media & Society, site members join the website with pre-existing misogynistic behavior, instead of developing it over time. In the same paper, they also find that 81.2% of site participants used misogynistic slurs in their 2017–2021 study period.[5][18]

To hide the forum from stranger view, users have the option to mask its appearance as a "banana marketing website".[3][16]

Rules

Registration is approval-based. As of 2021, the site requires users to use their home Wi-Fi to register.[19]

The moderators ban women and LGBT individuals from joining, justifying so by stating that the forum is oriented towards straight men.[8][20]

Demographics

Despite common stereotypes of incels as young white men, according to the website 40% of its users are of an ethnic minority background.[5][21]

According to a 2019 website poll, one in four members were on the autism spectrum, and two thirds considered suicide.[22]

A pamphlet published by the Center for Countering Digital Hate reports site members as young as 15-years-old. Some members were recorded as being logged into the site 10 hours a day, on average. [16]

incels.wiki

The site owners also operate an incels.is wiki called incels.wiki. It is described as cherrypicking academic papers to promote misogynistic points.[5] According to a 2023 report by the think-tank Institute for Strategic Dialogue, it was originally created as a result of a content dispute between a self-described incel and Wikipedia administrators. This report describes incel.wiki as a subdued version of the main incels.is forum, with entries about various incel vocabulary. They describe the incel wiki as part of Lamarcus Small's attempts to improve public relations. The wiki receives over 500,000 monthly visitors, most of which are referred from search engine results. The report suggests this wiki broadens the concept of "incel" to advertize to a broader audience.[23][24]

Notable members

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Zimmerman, Shannon (2022-10-26). "The Ideology of Incels: Misogyny and Victimhood as Justification for Political Violence". Terrorism and Political Violence. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
  2. ^ a b c Horta Ribeiro, Manoel; Jhaver, Shagun; Zannettou, Savvas; Blackburn, Jeremy; Stringhini, Gianluca; De Cristofaro, Emiliano; West, Robert (2021-10-18). "Do Platform Migrations Compromise Content Moderation? Evidence from r/The_Donald and r/Incels". Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction. 5 (CSCW2): 316:1–316:24. doi:10.1145/3476057. S2CID 224803187.
  3. ^ a b c Lorenz, Taylor. "The online incel movement is getting more violent and extreme, report says". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
  4. ^ a b c Beauchamp, Zack (2019-04-16). "The rise of incels: How a support group for the dateless became a violent internet subculture". Vox. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
  5. ^ a b c d e Halpin, Michael (2023-06-06). "Men who hate women: The misogyny of involuntarily celibate men". New Media & Society. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
  6. ^ Binder, Matt (2018-11-20). "Incels.me, a major hub for hate speech and misogyny, suspended by .ME registry". Mashable. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
  7. ^ "Incels.is - Involuntary Celibates". Retrieved 2023-06-09.
  8. ^ a b Nashrulla, Tasneem (6 June 2019). "Incels Are Running An Online Suicide Forum That Was Blamed For A Young Woman's Death". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
  9. ^ Love, Shayla (November 19, 2020). "People Are Dying After Joining a 'Pro-Choice' Suicide Forum. How Much Is the Site to Blame?". Vice. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  10. ^ Twohey, Megan; Dance, Gabriel J.X. (December 9, 2021). "Where the Despairing Log On, and Learn Ways to Die". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
  11. ^ Dance, Gabriel J. X.; Twohey, Megan (2022-11-02). "Bill Outlawing Online Suicide Assistance Would Open Sites to Liability". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  12. ^ a b Klee, Miles (2023-04-27). "The 'LeBron James of Incels' Swears He Has a Girlfriend Now -- He Just Can't Prove It". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  13. ^ Ling, Justin (June 2, 2020). "Incels Are Radicalized and Dangerous. But Are They Terrorists?". Foreign Policy. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  14. ^ Lavin, Talia (2020-10-13). Culture Warlords: My Journey into the Dark Web of White Supremacy. Hachette Books. ISBN 978-0-30684-643-4.
  15. ^ a b Ling, Justin (2018-06-19). "'Not as ironic as I imagined': the incels spokesman on why he is renouncing them". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
  16. ^ a b c d CCDH. "The Incelosphere".
  17. ^ "A popular incel forum relaxed its site rules on pedophilia amid a rise in sexually violent discussions in the online community, study found". Insider.
  18. ^ Dolan, Eric W. (2023-06-12). "Analysis of 3.5 million comments uncovers disturbing insights into the incel community". PsyPost. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  19. ^ Percich, Alison (2021). Supreme gentlemen or Radicalized Killers: Analyzing the Radicalization Paths of Involuntary Celibate Killers and the Role of the Online Incel Forums (Masters thesis). Georgetown University.
  20. ^ Jaki, Sylvia; Smedt, Tom De; Gwóźdź, Maja; Panchal, Rudresh; Rossa, Alexander; Pauw, Guy De (2019-11-25). "Online hatred of women in the Incels.me forum: Linguistic analysis and automatic detection". Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict. 7 (2): 240–268. doi:10.1075/jlac.00026.jak. ISSN 2213-1272. S2CID 199183681.
  21. ^ "Hitting the Books: The racist underpinnings of incel ideology". Engadget. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  22. ^ "Radical online communities and their toxic allure for autistic men". Spectrum | Autism Research News. 2020-05-13. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  23. ^ "Spitting out the blackpill: Evaluating how incels present themselves in their own words on the incel Wiki".
  24. ^ "This Violently Misogynistic Incel Community Is Rewriting Its Own History Through an Incel Wiki". 2023-02-02. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
  25. ^ "'Nathan Larson, the self-described incel paedophile, is running for Congress. This is how he groomed vulnerable young men'". The Independent. 2018-06-05. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Incels.is&oldid=1159840106

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