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{{short description|Peruvian writer, literary critic, historian and professor}}
'''Estuardo Núñez Hague''' ([[Distrito de Chorrillos|Chorrillos]], [[Lima]], [[5 de septiembre]] de [[1908]] – [[Lima]], [[29 de agosto]] de [[2013]])<ref>{{cita web |url=http://www.larepublica.pe/30-08-2013/muere-investigador-y-critico-literario-estuardo-nunez-a-los-105-anos |título=Muere investigador y crítico literario Estuardo Núñez a los 105 años |fechaacceso=31 de agosto de 2013 |fecha=30 de agosto de 2013}}</ref> fue un [[escritor]], [[crítica literaria|crítico literario]], [[historia]]dor y [[docente]] [[universidad|universitario]] [[Perú|peruano]].
== Biografía ==
Estuardo Núñez nació en el balneario de Chorrillos en 1908, aunque posteriormente se mudó al vecino balneario de Barranco donde vivió toda su vida. Hijo del coronel Maximiliano Núñez Delgado de la Flor y de Rosa Hague. A los cinco años comenzó a aprender a leer en una máquina Underwood, y en ella a reconocer y, luego, a teclear las primeras letras.


{{Infobox person
Hizo sus estudios escolares en el Colegio Alemán, y tuvo como compañeros de aula a [[Martín Adán]] y [[Emilio Adolfo Westphalen]]. Desde sus años escolares comenzó a frecuentar el ambiente intelectual y así conoció al poeta José María Eguren y al ideólogo José Carlos Mariategui, quienes lo animaron a realizar sus primeros escritos, inicialmente en el campo de la ficción y más adelante en el ámbito de la crítica literaria. Ingresó a estudiar Letras en la [[Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]], donde participó en los movimientos estudiantiles de 1930. Tras la clausura de la universidad pudo obtener el [[Doctorado]] de [[Letras]], en 1932, y el título de [[Abogado]], en [[1937]]. Fue [[docente]] del [[Colegio San Andrés]] y de su alma mater, la Universidad de San Marcos, teniendo a su cargo las cátedras de [[Teoría Literaria]] y [[Literatura Comparada]]. Fue Director del Programa de [[Literatura]] y [[Lingüística]] de la UNMSM. Profesor visitante de las [[Universidad de Nueva York|universidades de Nueva York]], [[Universidad de Bonn|Bonn]] y [[Universidad de Grenoble|Grenoble]].
| name = Estuardo Núñez Hague
| image =
| birth_date = September 5, 1908
| death_date = August 29, 2013 (aged 104)
| education = [[National University of San Marcos]]
| occupation = Writer
}}


'''Estuardo Núñez Hague''' (5 September 1908 – 29 August 2013) was a Peruvian writer, [[literary critic]], [[historian]] and university professor.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Muere investigador y crítico literario Estuardo Núñez a los 105 años|url=http://www.larepublica.pe/30-08-2013/muere-investigador-y-critico-literario-estuardo-nunez-a-los-105-anos|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831080214/http://www.larepublica.pe/30-08-2013/muere-investigador-y-critico-literario-estuardo-nunez-a-los-105-anos|archive-date=August 31, 2013|access-date=|website=}}</ref> He was considered to be the “founder of modern poetry in Peru."<ref name="Junco-2013">{{Cite web|last=Junco|first=Jaime Cabrera|date=September 7, 2013|title=Estuardo Núñez, la pluma y la memoria {{!}} Lee Por Gusto|url=https://www.leeporgusto.com/estuardo-nunez-la-pluma-y-la-memoria/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-12|website=|language=es}}</ref>
Casado con la pintora y escritora [[Cota Carvallo|Carlota Carvallo de Núñez]] con quien tuvo siete hijos.


== Biography ==
En [[1967]] fue nombrado Director de la [[Biblioteca Nacional del Perú]], correspondiéndole una intensiva labor de publicación de clásicos peruanos, así como la renovación de su servicio y la conclusión de su edificación, que luego del incendio de la misma había quedado inconclusa.
Estuardo Núñez was born in [[Chorrillos District|Chorrillos]] in 1908, although he later moved to the nearby [[Barranco District|Barranco]]. He was the son of Colonel Maximiliano Núñez Delgado de la Flor and Rosa Hague. At the age of five he began to learn to read on an [[Underwood Typewriter Company|Underwood Typewriter]], using it to recognize and then type the letters of the alphabet.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Caballero|first=César Ángeles|title=Estuardo Núñez/Vida y obra|publisher=|year=2007|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref>


He studied at the local German-language school, where he was classmates with [[Martín Adán]].<ref name="Nalvarte-2013">{{Cite web|last=Nalvarte|first=Soledad|date=2013-11-03|title=Homenaje póstumo a Estuardo Nuñez Hague, historiador y crítico literario|url=https://rpp.pe/lima/actualidad/homenaje-postumo-a-estuardo-nunez-hague-historiador-y-critico-literario-noticia-644828|access-date=2020-12-12|website=RPP|language=es}}</ref> Throughout his school years, he frequented intellectual environments and eventually met poet [[José María Eguren]] and [[José Carlos Mariátegui|José Carlos Mariategui]], who encouraged him to begin writing. As a young adult he studied literature at the [[National University of San Marcos]], where he participated in different student movements. He graduated with a [[Doctor of Letters|Doctorate of Letters]] in 1932 and a [[Law degree|Law Degree]] in 1937.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Biography of Estuardo Núñez Hague|url=http://www.unmsm.edu.pe/ilustres/biografia/52|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129140650/http://www.unmsm.edu.pe:80/ilustres/biografia/52|archive-date=January 29, 2020|access-date=December 12, 2020|website=National University of San Marcos}}</ref> After graduation, he worked as a professor at the [[Colegio San Andrés]] and chaired the Literary Theory and Comparative Literature departments at the National University of San Marcos. He eventually became Director of the Literature and Linguistics programs there. In addition to his academic activities in Peru, he was a visiting professor at [[New York University]], the [[University of Bonn]], and the [[Grenoble Alpes University]].<ref name="Junco-2013" />
Ha sido también Director de la [[Academia Peruana de la Lengua]] (1988-1991) y era miembro de la [[Academia Nacional de Historia del Perú|Academia Nacional de Historia]]. Fue Presidente del [[Centro Cultural Inca Garcilaso de la Vega]] y miembro de la Comisión Nacional para la celebración del V Centenario del Descubrimiento de América.


He was married to the painter and writer Cota Carvallo, with whom he had seven children.<ref name="Nalvarte-2013" />
== Obras ==
* ''El Perú visto por viajeros''
* ''La Poesía de Eguren'' (1933)
* ''Panorama actual de la poesía peruana'' (1937)
* ''Autores germanos en el Perú'' (1953)
* ''Autores ingleses y estadounidenses en el Perú'' (1956).
* ''Literatura Peruana en el siglo XX'' (México, 1965).
* ''Las letras de Italia en el Perú'' (Lima, UNMSM, 1968).
* ''El nuevo Olavide'' (1970)
* ''La imagen del mundo en la literatura peruana'' (1971)
* ''Bolívar, Ayacucho y los tradicionalistas peruanos'' (1974)
* ''España vista por viajeros hispanoamericanos'' (1985)
* ''Brasil visto por viajeros peruanos'' (1981)
* ''Viajes y viajeros extanjeros en el Perú'' (1989)
* ''Ricardo Palma, escritor continental'' (1990)
* ''Los tradicionalistas peruanos'' (2001)
Ha escrito diversos [[ensayo]]s y artículos sobre aportes lingüísticos de [[Andrés Bello]].


In 1967 he was appointed Director of the [[National Library of Peru]]. In that role he was responsible for publishing Peruvian classics, as well as the reconstruction and reopening of the Library, which had remained unfinished since a fire in 1943.<ref name="Nalvarte-2013" />
== Premios y reconocimientos ==
* Cruz al Mérito por Servicios Distinguidos de la República del Perú (1971)
* Cruz al Mérito y Medalla Alexander von Humdbolt de la [[República Federal Alemana]]
* Orden al Mérito de la República de [[Italia]]
* Orden del Libertador de la República de [[Venezuela]]
* Orden de Andrés Bello de la República de Venezuela
* Orden del Sol del Perú, Gran Cruz.
* Medalla de Honor del Congreso de la República del Perú
* Premio Nacional de Fomento de la Cultura (1957)
* Premio El Ateneo de [[Buenos Aires]] (1971)
* Premio José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma, Southern Perú- Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
* Profesor Emérito de la Universidad Mayor de San Marcos
* Doctor Honoris Causa de la [[Universidad Ricardo Palma]]
* Doctor Honoris Causa de la [[Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (Perú)|Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]] (2007)
* Profesor Honorario de:
** [[Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga]] de [[Ica]]
** [[Universidad Nacional de Huánuco]]
** [[Universidad Católica Santa María]] de [[Arequipa]]


He was also Director of the [[Peruvian Academy of Language]] from 1988 to 1991 and was a member of Peru's National Academy of History. He was President of the Inca Garcilaso de la Vega Cultural Center and a member of the National Commission for the celebration of the Centenary of the Discovery of America.
== Véase también ==
* [[Literatura del Perú]]


== Referencias ==
== Works ==
{{listaref}}


* ''Peru as seen by travelers''
== Bibliografía ==
* ''The Poetry of Eguren'' (1933)
* ''Estuardo Núñez/Vida y obra'' (2007) Arteidea editores, Lima. Autor: César Ángeles Caballero.
* ''Current Panorama of Peruvian Poetry'' (1937)
* ''Germanic authors in Peru'' (1953)
* ''English and American authors in Peru'' (1956).
* ''Peruvian Literature in the 20th Century'' (Mexico, 1965)
* ''The letters of Italy in Peru'' (Lima, UNMSM, 1968).
* ''The New Olavide'' (1970)
* ''The Image of the World in Peruvian Literature'' (1971)
* ''Bolivar, Ayacucho and the Peruvian Traditionalists'' (1974)
* ''Spain as Seen by Hispanic American Travelers'' (1985)
* ''Brazil as seen by Peruvian travelers'' (1981)
* ''Travel and foreign travelers in Peru'' (1989)
* ''Ricardo Palma, continental writer'' (1990)
* ''The Peruvian Traditionalists'' (2001)


He also wrote several essays and articles on [[Andrés Bello]]'s linguistic theories.
{{NF|1908|2013|Nunzzez Hague, Estuardo}}

[[Categoría:Limeños]]
== Awards and recognition ==
[[Categoría:Sanmarquinos (siglo XX)]]

[[Categoría:Alumnado de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]]
* Cross of Merit for Distinguished Services of the Republic of Peru (1971)
[[Categoría:Catedráticos de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]]
* Cross of Merit and Alexander von Humboldt Medal of the Federal Republic of Germany
[[Categoría:Escritores de Perú]]
* [[Order of Merit of the Republic of Italy]]
[[Categoría:Miembros de la Academia Peruana de la Lengua]]
* [[Order of the Liberator]] of the Republic of Venezuela
[[Categoría:Historiadores de Perú]]
* [[Order of Andrés Bello]] of the Republic of Venezuela
[[Categoría:Centenarios de Perú]]
* [[Order of the Sun of Peru]], Great Cross
* Medal of Honor of the Congress of the Republic of Peru
* National Prize for the Promotion of Culture (1957)
* El [[Ateneo de Buenos Aires]] Award (1971)
* José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma Award, Southern Peru- Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
* Professor Emeritus of the [[Universidad Mayor de San Marcos]]
* Doctor Honoris Causa from [[Ricardo Palma University]]
* Doctor Honoris Causa from the [[National University of Engineering]] (2007)
* Honorary Professor of:
** [[San Luis Gonzaga de Ica National University]]
** [[National University of Huanuco]]
** [[Santa Maria Catholic University of Arequipa]]

== See also ==

* [[Peruvian Literature]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nunez Hague, Estuardo}}
[[Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru]]
[[Category:20th-century Peruvian historians]]
[[Category:Peruvian writers]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the National University of San Marcos]]
[[Category:National University of San Marcos alumni]]
[[Category:Writers from Lima]]
[[Category:1908 births]]
[[Category:2013 deaths]]
[[Category:Peruvian centenarians]]
[[Category:Men centenarians]]

Latest revision as of 13:10, 27 September 2023

Estuardo Núñez Hague
BornSeptember 5, 1908
DiedAugust 29, 2013 (aged 104)
EducationNational University of San Marcos
OccupationWriter

Estuardo Núñez Hague (5 September 1908 – 29 August 2013) was a Peruvian writer, literary critic, historian and university professor.[1] He was considered to be the “founder of modern poetry in Peru."[2]

Biography[edit]

Estuardo Núñez was born in Chorrillos in 1908, although he later moved to the nearby Barranco. He was the son of Colonel Maximiliano Núñez Delgado de la Flor and Rosa Hague. At the age of five he began to learn to read on an Underwood Typewriter, using it to recognize and then type the letters of the alphabet.[3]

He studied at the local German-language school, where he was classmates with Martín Adán.[4] Throughout his school years, he frequented intellectual environments and eventually met poet José María Eguren and José Carlos Mariategui, who encouraged him to begin writing. As a young adult he studied literature at the National University of San Marcos, where he participated in different student movements. He graduated with a Doctorate of Letters in 1932 and a Law Degree in 1937.[5] After graduation, he worked as a professor at the Colegio San Andrés and chaired the Literary Theory and Comparative Literature departments at the National University of San Marcos. He eventually became Director of the Literature and Linguistics programs there. In addition to his academic activities in Peru, he was a visiting professor at New York University, the University of Bonn, and the Grenoble Alpes University.[2]

He was married to the painter and writer Cota Carvallo, with whom he had seven children.[4]

In 1967 he was appointed Director of the National Library of Peru. In that role he was responsible for publishing Peruvian classics, as well as the reconstruction and reopening of the Library, which had remained unfinished since a fire in 1943.[4]

He was also Director of the Peruvian Academy of Language from 1988 to 1991 and was a member of Peru's National Academy of History. He was President of the Inca Garcilaso de la Vega Cultural Center and a member of the National Commission for the celebration of the Centenary of the Discovery of America.

Works[edit]

  • Peru as seen by travelers
  • The Poetry of Eguren (1933)
  • Current Panorama of Peruvian Poetry (1937)
  • Germanic authors in Peru (1953)
  • English and American authors in Peru (1956).
  • Peruvian Literature in the 20th Century (Mexico, 1965)
  • The letters of Italy in Peru (Lima, UNMSM, 1968).
  • The New Olavide (1970)
  • The Image of the World in Peruvian Literature (1971)
  • Bolivar, Ayacucho and the Peruvian Traditionalists (1974)
  • Spain as Seen by Hispanic American Travelers (1985)
  • Brazil as seen by Peruvian travelers (1981)
  • Travel and foreign travelers in Peru (1989)
  • Ricardo Palma, continental writer (1990)
  • The Peruvian Traditionalists (2001)

He also wrote several essays and articles on Andrés Bello's linguistic theories.

Awards and recognition[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Muere investigador y crítico literario Estuardo Núñez a los 105 años". Archived from the original on August 31, 2013.
  2. ^ a b Junco, Jaime Cabrera (September 7, 2013). "Estuardo Núñez, la pluma y la memoria | Lee Por Gusto" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-12.
  3. ^ Caballero, César Ángeles (2007). Estuardo Núñez/Vida y obra.
  4. ^ a b c Nalvarte, Soledad (2013-11-03). "Homenaje póstumo a Estuardo Nuñez Hague, historiador y crítico literario". RPP (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-12.
  5. ^ "Biography of Estuardo Núñez Hague". National University of San Marcos. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estuardo_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Hague&diff=1177405105&oldid=993729445

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