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The situation with Pushkin turned out to be very similar to the "[[Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine|Leninfall]]".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Кокотюха |first=Андрій |date=2022-04-23 |title=Як Пушкін в Україні став аналогом Леніна |url=https://detector.media/infospace/article/198527/2022-04-23-yak-pushkin-v-ukraini-stav-analogom-lenina/ |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=detector.media |language=uk}}</ref> The first event that became widely known was the dismantling of the monument to Pushkin in [[Mukachevo]] on April 7, 2022. Monuments to the Russian poet were dismantled in [[Uzhhorod]] and [[Ternopil]] on April 9.<ref>{{Cite web|title=У Мукачеві демонтували пам'ятник Пушкіну|url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3451014-u-mukacevi-demontuvali-pamatnik-puskinu.html|website=www.ukrinform.ua|accessdate=2022-04-11|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=У Тернополі демонтували пам'ятник Пушкіну – мер|url=https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-ternopil-pushkin/31794724.html|website=Радіо Свобода|accessdate=2022-04-11|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=У Тернополі демонтували пам'ятник Пушкіну|url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3452923-u-ternopoli-demontuvali-pamatnik-puskinu.html|website=www.ukrinform.ua|accessdate=2022-04-11|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unian.ua/society/v-uzhgorodi-demontuvali-pam-yatnik-oleksandru-pushkinu-novini-ukrajini-11779494.html|title=Дерусифікація триває: в Ужгороді демонтували пам'ятник Пушкіну (відео)|last=Береза|first=Антуан}}</ref> On March 22, 2022, a resident of Ternopil painted red a monument to Pushkin and wrote "stop war" on it. With his action he drew attention to the need to dismantle the monument. A monument to the poet was erected in Ternopil in 1961. The first initiatives to demolish it appeared in 2014, after the start of the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zaxid.net/u_ternopoli_demontuvali_pamyatnik_alyeksandru_pushkinu_n1540656|title=У Тернополі демонтували пам'ятник Алєксандру Пушкіну|last=Бугаєнко|first=Тетяна}}</ref>
The situation with Pushkin turned out to be very similar to the "[[Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine|Leninfall]]".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Кокотюха |first=Андрій |date=2022-04-23 |title=Як Пушкін в Україні став аналогом Леніна |url=https://detector.media/infospace/article/198527/2022-04-23-yak-pushkin-v-ukraini-stav-analogom-lenina/ |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=detector.media |language=uk}}</ref> The first event that became widely known was the dismantling of the monument to Pushkin in [[Mukachevo]] on April 7, 2022. Monuments to the Russian poet were dismantled in [[Uzhhorod]] and [[Ternopil]] on April 9.<ref>{{Cite web|title=У Мукачеві демонтували пам'ятник Пушкіну|url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3451014-u-mukacevi-demontuvali-pamatnik-puskinu.html|website=www.ukrinform.ua|accessdate=2022-04-11|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=У Тернополі демонтували пам'ятник Пушкіну – мер|url=https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-ternopil-pushkin/31794724.html|website=Радіо Свобода|accessdate=2022-04-11|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=У Тернополі демонтували пам'ятник Пушкіну|url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3452923-u-ternopoli-demontuvali-pamatnik-puskinu.html|website=www.ukrinform.ua|accessdate=2022-04-11|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unian.ua/society/v-uzhgorodi-demontuvali-pam-yatnik-oleksandru-pushkinu-novini-ukrajini-11779494.html|title=Дерусифікація триває: в Ужгороді демонтували пам'ятник Пушкіну (відео)|last=Береза|first=Антуан}}</ref> On March 22, 2022, a resident of Ternopil painted red a monument to Pushkin and wrote "stop war" on it. With his action he drew attention to the need to dismantle the monument. A monument to the poet was erected in Ternopil in 1961. The first initiatives to demolish it appeared in 2014, after the start of the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zaxid.net/u_ternopoli_demontuvali_pamyatnik_alyeksandru_pushkinu_n1540656|title=У Тернополі демонтували пам'ятник Алєксандру Пушкіну|last=Бугаєнко|first=Тетяна}}</ref>


Ternopil Mayor [[Serhiy Nadal|Serhii Nadal]] noted:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unn.com.ua/uk/news/1971766-v-ukrayini-pochavsya-pushkinopad-u-ternopoli-demontuvali-pamyatnik-rosiyskomu-poetu|title=В Україні почався "Пушкінопад": у Тернополі демонтували пам'ятник російському поету|last=Туманова|first=Тоня}}</ref>
{{Blockquote
|text = The crimes of the Russians against the Ukrainian people: murders, torture of people, rape of women and children, destruction of Ukrainian cities have erased the entire culture of the Russian people. There is no explanation for these crimes. They leave us no choice. Everything Russian needs to be dismantled. Including a monument to the Russian writer.
}}
On April 11, 2022, a bust of Pushkin was dismantled in the village of [[:uk:Заболотівці|Zabolotivtsi]], [[Lviv Oblast]].
On April 11, 2022, a bust of Pushkin was dismantled in the village of [[:uk:Заболотівці|Zabolotivtsi]], [[Lviv Oblast]].


Revision as of 18:01, 13 November 2022

An empty pedestal of the "sun of Russian poetry" in Ternopil

The demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine started during the Russo-Ukrainian War. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine it has become a widespread phenomenon and dubbed by Ukrainians Pushkinopad (Пушкінопад), a pun literally translated as "Pushkinfall", with the coinage of "-пад" being akin to English words suffixed with "fall" as in "waterfall", "snowfall", etc. This wave of dismantling is connected with the process of derussification in Ukraine.

History

See also: Derussification in Ukraine and Derussification

Works of Russian writers helped Russify Ukraine. Pushkin is sometimes considered to be one of the writers. [1] Yuri Ilyich Druzhnikov stresses rather ambivalences.[2]

The situation with Pushkin turned out to be very similar to the "Leninfall".[3] The first event that became widely known was the dismantling of the monument to Pushkin in Mukachevo on April 7, 2022. Monuments to the Russian poet were dismantled in Uzhhorod and Ternopil on April 9.[4][5][6][7] On March 22, 2022, a resident of Ternopil painted red a monument to Pushkin and wrote "stop war" on it. With his action he drew attention to the need to dismantle the monument. A monument to the poet was erected in Ternopil in 1961. The first initiatives to demolish it appeared in 2014, after the start of the Russo-Ukrainian War.[8]

On April 11, 2022, a bust of Pushkin was dismantled in the village of Zabolotivtsi, Lviv Oblast.

On April 19, 2022, in Kropyvnytskyi, they proposed to remove the monument to Pushkin, which currently stands near the Pedagogical University.[9]

On April 26, 2022, a monument to Alexander Pushkin was torn down in the village of Pushkino in the Berehove Raion of the Zakarpattia Oblast, and meetings began to rename the village.[10]

On April 28, 2022, a monument to Pushkin was dismantled in Konotop. Interestingly, the head was torn off during the dismantling of the monument.[11]

In Chernihiv a Pushkin monument was destroyed on 30 April 2022.[12]

On May 5, 2022, a memorial plaque to Pushkin was dismantled in Vinnytsia.

On May 8, 2022, the bust was dismantled in Deliatyn, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.[13]

On May 13, 2022, a bust of Pushkin was dismantled from the entrance gate of the Oleksandriia Dendrological Park in Bila Tserkva.

On May 21, 2022 in Mykolaiv a monument to Pushkin was dismantled.[14]

On June 1, 2022, a monument to Alexander Pushkin was damaged in Nikopol.[15]

A bust of Pushkin from the building of the Olha Kobylyanska Drama Theater is being dismantled in Chernivtsi.

A bust and a monument to Pushkin are also being dismantled in Kyiv as part of derussification.

During a meeting on June 16, a working group of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine decided to remove more than 40 works by Soviet and Russian authors, including Alexander Pushkin, from school textbooks.[16]

A bust of the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin was dismantled in Zaporizhzhia. The bust made of forged copper stood in the city for more than 20 years and was dismantled on the evening of July 26 with the permission of the mayor's office.[17]

The bust of Pushkin, which stood on Poetry Maidan in Kharkiv, was dismantled on November 9, 2022 and sent for safekeeping. The Kharkiv City Council stated that this monument, and possibly others, should be preserved, but the residents will decide this issue in peacetime.[18][19]

See also

References

  1. ^ From Pushkin to Putin: Russian Literature’s Imperial Ideology
  2. ^ Prisoner of Russia,Alexander Pushkin and the Political Uses of Nationalism, By Yuri Druzhnikov
  3. ^ Кокотюха, Андрій (2022-04-23). "Як Пушкін в Україні став аналогом Леніна". detector.media (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  4. ^ "У Мукачеві демонтували пам'ятник Пушкіну". www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-04-11.
  5. ^ "У Тернополі демонтували пам'ятник Пушкіну – мер". Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-04-11.
  6. ^ "У Тернополі демонтували пам'ятник Пушкіну". www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-04-11.
  7. ^ Береза, Антуан. "Дерусифікація триває: в Ужгороді демонтували пам'ятник Пушкіну (відео)".
  8. ^ Бугаєнко, Тетяна. "У Тернополі демонтували пам'ятник Алєксандру Пушкіну".
  9. ^ "У Кропивницькому запропонували прибрати пам'ятник Пушкіну". Гречка - інформаційний портал кіровоградщини (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  10. ^ "На Закарпатті "впав" вже шостий пам'ятник Пушкіну. Еспресо.Захід". zahid.espreso.tv (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  11. ^ "Під час демонтажу відірвало голову: у Конотопі знесли пам'ятник Пушкіну (фото)". ТСН.ua (in Ukrainian). 2022-04-28. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  12. ^ Chernihiv was de-Russified by Pushkin, Ukrayinska Pravda (April 30, 2022) Monument to Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was demolished in Chernihiv, Suspilne (April 21, 2022 (in Ukrainian)
  13. ^ На Прикарпатті демонтували погруддя Пушкіна та комісара Руднєва
  14. ^ "У Миколаєві зусиллями невідомих зник пам'ятник Пушкіну (фото)". УНІАН (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-05-21.
  15. ^ "У Нікополі осквернили пам'ятник Пушкіну". Общественная Организация "Прихист" (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  16. ^ "Геть з класу! Зі шкільної програми вилучать більше 40 творів Пушкіна, Толстого, Булгакова та інших російських і радянських авторів". nv.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-06-17.
  17. ^ "У Запоріжжі демонтували пам'ятник Пушкіну". www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  18. ^ "The monument to Pushkin in Kharkiv has been dismantled, its fate will be determined by the townspeople after the victory - the city council". Інтерфакс-Україна (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-11-09.
  19. ^ "Pushkin's bust was dismantled in Kharkiv". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-11-09.

External links

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine&diff=1121701508&oldid=1121689545

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