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On March 13, 2014, ore production began at the mine, with the mining system and underground processing circuits operational and [[Uranium ore|ore]] transported to the [[McClean Lake mine|McClean Lake mill]] operated by [[Areva Resources Canada|AREVA Resources Canada Inc.]] located {{Convert|70|km|abbr=on}} northeast of the minesite.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cameco.com/media/news_releases/2014/?id%3D780 |accessdate=March 13, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313194807/http://www.cameco.com/media/news_releases/2014/?id=780 |archivedate=March 13, 2014|title=Cameco Announces Start of Ore Production at Cigar Lake Mine}}</ref> |
On March 13, 2014, ore production began at the mine, with the mining system and underground processing circuits operational and [[Uranium ore|ore]] transported to the [[McClean Lake mine|McClean Lake mill]] operated by [[Areva Resources Canada|AREVA Resources Canada Inc.]] located {{Convert|70|km|abbr=on}} northeast of the minesite.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cameco.com/media/news_releases/2014/?id%3D780 |accessdate=March 13, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313194807/http://www.cameco.com/media/news_releases/2014/?id=780 |archivedate=March 13, 2014|title=Cameco Announces Start of Ore Production at Cigar Lake Mine}}</ref> |
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The deposit is located at depth of {{Convert|450|m|abbr=on}}, surrounded by and isolated within a layer of water-impermeable [[illite]]-[[chlorite]] clay, within the Athabasca Sandstone [[Formation (geology)|formation]]. Its age is estimated to be 1.3 billion years.<ref>{{cite web |title=Athabasca Basin - Cigar Lake |url=http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1250 |website=PorterGeo Database |publisher=Porter GeoConsultancy |accessdate=29 May 2020 |location=Linden Park, South Australia |date=2007}}</ref> Due to natural containment and lack of any traces of radioactive elements on the surface, the deposit is used as an example of an effective natural [[deep geological repository]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ensuring Safety: Multiple-Barrier |
The deposit is located at depth of {{Convert|450|m|abbr=on}}, surrounded by and isolated within a layer of water-impermeable [[illite]]-[[chlorite]] clay, within the Athabasca Sandstone [[Formation (geology)|formation]]. Its age is estimated to be 1.3 billion years.<ref>{{cite web |title=Athabasca Basin - Cigar Lake |url=http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1250 |website=PorterGeo Database |publisher=Porter GeoConsultancy |accessdate=29 May 2020 |location=Linden Park, South Australia |date=2007}}</ref> Due to natural containment and lack of any traces of radioactive elements on the surface, the deposit is used as an example of an effective natural [[deep geological repository]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ensuring Safety: Multiple-Barrier System|url=https://www.nwmo.ca/~/media/Site/Files/PDFs/2015/11/16/20/36/Secure_Accessible_MultipleBarrier_Backgrounder_EN.ashx?la=en|last=|first=|date=2015|website=Nuclear Waste Management Organization|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> |
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== Reserves & resources== |
== Reserves & resources== |
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As of December 31, 2019, Cigar Lake had [[Mineral resource classification#Mineral reserves and ore reserves|Proven and Probable Reserves]] of 172.5 million pounds of [[Triuranium octoxide|U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>]] at an average grade of 14.69%, for 782,400 tonnes of U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>, and a [[Mineral resource classification#Mineral resources|Measured and Indicated Resource]] of 101.6 million pounds of [[Triuranium octoxide|U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>]] at an average grade of 14.44%, for 460,600 tonnes of U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>.<ref name="cameco2019">{{cite web |title= |
As of December 31, 2019, Cigar Lake had [[Mineral resource classification#Mineral reserves and ore reserves|Proven and Probable Reserves]] of 172.5 million pounds of [[Triuranium octoxide|U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>]] at an average grade of 14.69%, for 782,400 tonnes of U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>, and a [[Mineral resource classification#Mineral resources|Measured and Indicated Resource]] of 101.6 million pounds of [[Triuranium octoxide|U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>]] at an average grade of 14.44%, for 460,600 tonnes of U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>.<ref name="cameco2019">{{cite web |title=Management's discussion and analysis |url=https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets-us-west-2/quarterly/CCO-2019-Q4-MDA-FS-and-Notes.pdf |publisher=Cameco Corporation |accessdate=28 May 2020 |location=Saskatoon, Canada |page=64 |date=7 February 2020}}</ref> |
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== Ownership == |
== Ownership == |
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==Wolf attacks== |
==Wolf attacks== |
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In 2005, a [[Death of Kenton Joel Carnegie|worker was killed by wolves]] at [[Points North Landing]], near Cameco’s [[Rabbit Lake mine]].<ref name="hopper">{{cite news |last1=Hopper |first1=Tristin |title= |
In 2005, a [[Death of Kenton Joel Carnegie|worker was killed by wolves]] at [[Points North Landing]], near Cameco’s [[Rabbit Lake mine]].<ref name="hopper">{{cite news |last1=Hopper |first1=Tristin |title='They are absolutely huge:' Wolves attack in Northern Saskatchewan as animals lose fear of humans |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/he-was-testing-humans-as-potential-prey-why-canadas-richest-uranium-mining-region-is-haunted-by-wolves |accessdate=29 May 2020 |work=National Post |date=14 September 2016 |location=Toronto, Ontario}}</ref> |
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On August 29, 2016, a 26-year-old shift worker walking between buildings at the Cigar Lake mine on his midnight break was attacked and mauled by a lone [[northwestern wolf|timber wolf]]. A nearby security guard frightened the wolf away, administered first aid, and called for an air ambulance which airlifted him {{convert|675|km|abbr=on}} to a hospital in [[Saskatoon]] where he recovered. After the attack, authorities ordered that area wolves be shot, that food disposal systems and fencing be inspected, and that staff be educated.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Senick |first1=Joel |title=Man in hospital after wolf attack at northern Saskatchewan mine |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/2910508/man-in-hospital-after-wolf-attack-at-northern-saskatchewan-mine/ |accessdate=29 May 2020 |work=Global News |date=31 August 2016 |location=Toronto, Canada}}</ref><ref name="CBC">[http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/human-habituation-likely-reason-cigar-lake-wolf-attack-1.3744641 Wolf expert says human habituation likely reason for Cigar Lake attack]</ref> |
On August 29, 2016, a 26-year-old shift worker walking between buildings at the Cigar Lake mine on his midnight break was attacked and mauled by a lone [[northwestern wolf|timber wolf]]. A nearby security guard frightened the wolf away, administered first aid, and called for an air ambulance which airlifted him {{convert|675|km|abbr=on}} to a hospital in [[Saskatoon]] where he recovered. After the attack, authorities ordered that area wolves be shot, that food disposal systems and fencing be inspected, and that staff be educated.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Senick |first1=Joel |title=Man in hospital after wolf attack at northern Saskatchewan mine |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/2910508/man-in-hospital-after-wolf-attack-at-northern-saskatchewan-mine/ |accessdate=29 May 2020 |work=Global News |date=31 August 2016 |location=Toronto, Canada}}</ref><ref name="CBC">[http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/human-habituation-likely-reason-cigar-lake-wolf-attack-1.3744641 Wolf expert says human habituation likely reason for Cigar Lake attack]</ref> |
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Revision as of 14:32, 27 October 2020
| Location | |
|---|---|
  Cigar Lake Mine Location in Saskatchewan | |
| Location | Athabasca Basin |
| Province | Saskatchewan |
| Country | Canada |
| Coordinates | 58°04′07″N 104°32′26″W / 58.06861°N 104.54056°W |
| Production | |
| Products | U3O8 |
| Production | 17,990,000 pounds (8,160 t)[1] |
| Financial year | 2019 |
| History | |
| Discovered | 1981 |
| Opened | 2014 |
| Owner | |
| Company | Cameco (50.025%), AREVA (37.1%), Idemitsu (7.875%), and TEPCO (5%) |
The Cigar Lake Mine is a large high grade underground uranium mine, located in the uranium rich Athabasca Basin of northern Saskatchewan, Canada. The deposit, discovered in 1981, is second in size of high-grade deposits only to the nearby McArthur River mine. Other deposits, such as Olympic Dam in Australia, contain more uranium but at lower grades.[2]
History
Full scale construction began in 2005 with production originally planned for 2007, but the mine experienced a catastrophic water inflow in October 2006, which flooded the mine. A second inflow occurred in 2008 during the first attempt at dewatering the mine after sealing the initial inflow. Remediation efforts continued, and re-entry was successfully accomplished in 2010. Production was delayed several times with the startup dates being announced for 2011,[3] 2013,[4] and 2014.[5]
On March 13, 2014, ore production began at the mine, with the mining system and underground processing circuits operational and ore transported to the McClean Lake mill operated by AREVA Resources Canada Inc. located 70 km (43 mi) northeast of the minesite.[6]
The deposit is located at depth of 450 m (1,480 ft), surrounded by and isolated within a layer of water-impermeable illite-chlorite clay, within the Athabasca Sandstone formation. Its age is estimated to be 1.3 billion years.[7] Due to natural containment and lack of any traces of radioactive elements on the surface, the deposit is used as an example of an effective natural deep geological repository.[8]
Reserves & resources
As of December 31, 2019, Cigar Lake had Proven and Probable Reserves of 172.5 million pounds of U3O8 at an average grade of 14.69%, for 782,400 tonnes of U3O8, and a Measured and Indicated Resource of 101.6 million pounds of U3O8 at an average grade of 14.44%, for 460,600 tonnes of U3O8.[1]
Ownership
The mine[9] is owned by Cameco Corporation (50.025%), AREVA Resources Canada Inc (37.1%), Idemitsu Canada Resources Ltd. (7.875%), and TEPCO Resources Inc. (5%). Cameco is the project operator.[1]
Wolf attacks
In 2005, a worker was killed by wolves at Points North Landing, near Cameco’s Rabbit Lake mine.[10]
On August 29, 2016, a 26-year-old shift worker walking between buildings at the Cigar Lake mine on his midnight break was attacked and mauled by a lone timber wolf. A nearby security guard frightened the wolf away, administered first aid, and called for an air ambulance which airlifted him 675 km (419 mi) to a hospital in Saskatoon where he recovered. After the attack, authorities ordered that area wolves be shot, that food disposal systems and fencing be inspected, and that staff be educated.[11][12]
See also
- Uranium market
- Unconformity uranium deposits
- Deep geological repository
- Cigar Lake Airport
- Cluff Lake mine
- Key Lake mine
- McClean Lake mine
- Rabbit Lake mine
- List of wolf attacks in North America
References
- ^ a b c "Management's discussion and analysis" (PDF). Saskatoon, Canada: Cameco Corporation. 7 February 2020. p. 64. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ http://www.ippnw.org/pdf/uranium-factsheet3.pdf
- ^ "Cigar Lake floods again". Nuclear Engineering International. August 22, 2008. Archived from the original on 2011-06-13. Retrieved 2008-09-01.
- ^ Bosker, Brent (March 2, 2012). "Cameco revises timeline for Cigar Lake". Rawlco Communications. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved 2012-03-02.
- ^ "Cameco to miss 2013 target for Cigar Lake uranium project due to startup delays". The StarPhoenix. Postmedia Network. The Canadian Press. 2013-09-09. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
- ^ "Cameco Announces Start of Ore Production at Cigar Lake Mine". Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
- ^ "Athabasca Basin - Cigar Lake". PorterGeo Database. Linden Park, South Australia: Porter GeoConsultancy. 2007. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ "Ensuring Safety: Multiple-Barrier System". Nuclear Waste Management Organization. 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Arsenault, Julien (31 August 2016). "Worker at Saskatchewan uranium mine attacked by wolf". Canadian Manufacturing. Toronto, Ontario. The Canadian Press. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ Hopper, Tristin (14 September 2016). "'They are absolutely huge:' Wolves attack in Northern Saskatchewan as animals lose fear of humans". National Post. Toronto, Ontario. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ Senick, Joel (31 August 2016). "Man in hospital after wolf attack at northern Saskatchewan mine". Global News. Toronto, Canada. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ Wolf expert says human habituation likely reason for Cigar Lake attack