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| name =
| taxon = Chalybion californicum
| authority = ([[Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure|Saussure]], 1867)&nbsp;<ref name="Day">{{cite journal |authorfirst = M. C.|last Day= Day|year =1979 1979|journal = [[Biological Journal of the Linnean Society]] |volume =12 12|issue =1 1|pages =45–84 45–84|title = The species of Hymenoptera described by Linnaeus in the genera ''Sphex'', ''Chrysis'', ''Vespa'', ''Apis'' and ''Mutilla'' |doi = 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1979.tb00049.x|url = https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/biolinnean/12/1/10.1111_j.1095-8312.1979.tb00049.x/2/j.1095-8312.1979.tb00049.x.pdf}}</ref>
| synonyms_ref = &nbsp;<ref name="Day"/>
| synonyms =
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*''Sphex cyaneus'' <small>[[Johan Christian Fabricius|Fabricius]], 1775</small>
}}
The '''blue mud dauber''' (''Chalybion californicum'') is a metallic blue species of [[mud dauber]] wasp that is the primary predator of [[Latrodectus|black widow spider]]s.<ref name="tamu">{{cite web book|url = http://insects.tamu.edu/fieldguide/cimg334.html |titlechapter = Mud Daubers |publisher = [[TexasGulf A&MPublishing UniversityCompany]] |year =1999 1999|worktitle = Field Guide to Texas Insects |authorfirst1 =B. Bastiaan M.|last1 = Drees|first2 &= JJohn A.|last2 = Jackman|accessdate = 10 July 2007|isbn = 978-0-87719-263-3|archive-date = 12 July 2007|dead-url = yes|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070712045134/http://insects.tamu.edu/fieldguide/cimg334.html}}</ref> Females build their own nests, but occasionally refurbish nests abandoned by other mud dauber wasps, particularly Sceliphron.<ref name="BugGuide">{{cite web|url = http://bugguide.net/node/view/5458|title = Species ''Chalybion californicum'' -&ndash; Blue Mud Wasp|urlwebsite =http://bugguide.net/node/view/5458 [[BugGuide]]|publisher = Department of Entomology, [[Iowa State University]]|date = 10 June 2017|accessdate = 1 July 2017}}</ref> It is not normally aggressive.<ref name="tamu"/> It is similar in shape and colour to the steel-blue cricket hunter (''[[Chlorion aerarium]]''). Like other types of wasps, males do not have an ovipositor, therefore cannot sting.
 
== References ==

Revision as of 16:42, 1 July 2017

Chalybion californicum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Sphecidae
Genus: Chalybion
Species:
C. californicum
Binomial name
Chalybion californicum
(Saussure, 1867) [1]
Synonyms [1]
  • Pelopeus californicus Saussure, 1867
  • Sphex caeruleus Linnaeus, 1763
  • Sphex cyaneus Fabricius, 1775

The blue mud dauber (Chalybion californicum) is a metallic blue species of mud dauber wasp that is the primary predator of black widow spiders.[2] Females build their own nests, but occasionally refurbish nests abandoned by other mud dauber wasps, particularly Sceliphron.[3] It is not normally aggressive.[2] It is similar in shape and colour to the steel-blue cricket hunter (Chlorion aerarium). Like other types of wasps, males do not have an ovipositor, therefore cannot sting.

References

  1. ^ a b Day, M. C. (1979). "The species of Hymenoptera described by Linnaeus in the genera Sphex, Chrysis, Vespa, Apis and Mutilla" (PDF). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 12 (1): 45–84. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1979.tb00049.x.
  2. ^ a b Drees, Bastiaan M.; Jackman, John A. (1999). "Mud Daubers". Field Guide to Texas Insects. Gulf Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-87719-263-3. Archived from the original on 12 July 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2007. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "Species Chalybion californicum – Blue Mud Wasp". BugGuide. Department of Entomology, Iowa State University. 10 June 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017.

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