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{{Short description|American Christian missionary (1941-)}} |
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{{Essay-like|date=May 2009}} |
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{{Infobox person |
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[[File:Bruce Olson.JPG|thumb|Bruce Olson, 2014]] |
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| name = Bruce E. Olson |
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| ⚫ | '''Bruce Olson''' (born |
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| image = Bruce Olson.JPG |
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| caption = Olson in 2014 |
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| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1941|11|10}} <!-- For people who have died, use {{Birth date|1941|11|10}}. --> |
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| birth_place = [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]] |
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| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|1941|11|10}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> |
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| death_place = |
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| nationality = American <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> |
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| other_names = Bruchko |
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| occupation = [[Christian missionary]] |
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| years_active = |
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| known_for = |
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| notable_works = |
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| website = {{Official URL}} |
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}} |
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| ⚫ | '''Bruce Olson''' (born November 10, 1941)<ref>Olson, Bruce, with Lund, James. ''Bruchko and the Motilone Miracle''. Lake Mary, Florida: Charisma House, 2006.</ref> is a [[Scandinavian American]] Christian missionary best known for his work in bringing Christianity to the [[Barí people]] of [[Colombia]] and [[Venezuela]]. Olson's 1973 autobiographical book ''[[Bruchko]]'' has sold more than 300,000 copies worldwide and is translated into several languages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/3424833-for-this-cross-i-ll-kill-you|title=Bruchko|website=www.goodreads.com|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref> One journalist has asserted that the book is a touchstone of missionary literature.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/inside-story-john-allen-chaus-ill-fated-trip-remote-island-180970971/|title=Inside the Story of John Allen Chau's Ill-Fated Trip to a Remote Island|last=Sohn|first=Tim|website=Smithsonian|date=21 October 2018 |language=en|access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref> Olson was granted Colombian citizenship in 1988 and, as of a year later, was still living in a Motilone village.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/2cd9c0a518e7f450c107197f262aea26|title=Drug Traffickers Threaten To Kill Two U.S. Missionaries|last=Wells|first=Tom|website=AP NEWS|access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref> |
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Swedish anthropologists accused Olson of destroying an aboriginal tribe and called for him and other Christian missionaries and linguists to be expelled |
Swedish anthropologists accused Olson of destroying an aboriginal tribe and called for him and other Christian missionaries and linguists to be expelled. This scrutiny compelled Swedish journalist [[Andres Küng]] to travel all the way to the Colombian jungle to investigate and interview Olson personally. Küng's findings were quickly published in support of Olson.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tVuYAgAAQBAJ&q=bruce+olson+Andres+K%C3%BCng&pg=PA221|title=Mission Frontiers Volume 1|last=Winter|first=Ralph D.|date=2004|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=9780865850033|pages=221|language=en}}</ref> |
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[[John Allen Chau]], who identified Olson as a major source of inspiration, was killed by the isolated Sentinelese tribe while attempting to convert them to Christianity in 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/feb/03/john-chau-christian-missionary-death-sentinelese|title=The life and death of John Chau, the man who tried to convert his killers|last=Conroy|first=J. Oliver|date=2019-02-03|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-09-11|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.outsideonline.com/2400030/john-allen-chau-life-death-north-sentinel|title=The Last Days of John Allen Chau|last=Perry|first=Alex|date=2019-07-24|website=Outside Online|language=en|access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref> |
[[John Allen Chau]], who identified Olson as a major source of inspiration, was killed by the isolated [[Sentinelese]] tribe while attempting to convert them to Christianity in 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/feb/03/john-chau-christian-missionary-death-sentinelese|title=The life and death of John Chau, the man who tried to convert his killers|last=Conroy|first=J. Oliver|date=2019-02-03|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-09-11|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.outsideonline.com/2400030/john-allen-chau-life-death-north-sentinel|title=The Last Days of John Allen Chau|last=Perry|first=Alex|date=2019-07-24|website=Outside Online|language=en|access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref> |
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==History== |
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==Biography == |
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Shortly after arriving in Venezuela, Olson heard about the Motilone, a tribe living on the borders of Venezuela and Colombia that had been in the news because of violent clashes with oil company employees seeking to drill on their land.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wrm.org.uy/articles-from-the-wrm-bulletin/section1/colombia-the-motilon-bari-indigenous-peoples-rise-up-for-their-rights-against-oil-interests/|title=Colombia: The Motilon Bari Indigenous Peoples rise up for their rights against oil interests {{!}} WRM in English|website=wrm.org.uy|access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref> |
Shortly after arriving in Venezuela, Olson heard about the Motilone, a tribe living on the borders of Venezuela and Colombia that had been in the news because of violent clashes with oil company employees seeking to drill on their land.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wrm.org.uy/articles-from-the-wrm-bulletin/section1/colombia-the-motilon-bari-indigenous-peoples-rise-up-for-their-rights-against-oil-interests/|title=Colombia: The Motilon Bari Indigenous Peoples rise up for their rights against oil interests {{!}} WRM in English|website=wrm.org.uy|access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref> |
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Olson received international attention when he was kidnapped by the [[National Liberation Army (Colombia)|National Liberation Army]] (ELN) on 24 October 1988.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.semana.com/nacion/articulo/pena-muerte/12082-3|title=Pena de muerte|last=Semana|website=Pena de muerte, Sección Nación, edición 375, Aug 7 1989|language= |
Olson received international attention when he was kidnapped by the [[National Liberation Army (Colombia)|National Liberation Army]] (ELN) on 24 October 1988.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.semana.com/nacion/articulo/pena-muerte/12082-3|title=Pena de muerte|last=Semana|website=Pena de muerte, Sección Nación, edición 375, Aug 7 1989|date=7 August 1989 |language=es|access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref> The ELN judged him in the revolutionary justice system, and found him guilty of exploiting the Motilones. He was condemned to die, and his execution was planned.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/2cd9c0a518e7f450c107197f262aea26|title=Drug Traffickers Threaten To Kill Two U.S. Missionaries|last=Wells|first=Tom|website=AP NEWS|access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref> On July 6, 1989, the ELN told the media: |
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<blockquote>Mr. Bruce Olson has deliberately and irresponsibly incurred very serious crimes in developing an exploitative activity and colonizing, decimating a third of its population during the years from 1963 to 1970. For the veracity of the charges made, we consider him guilty of a crime against humanity against the Colombian |
<blockquote>Mr. Bruce Olson has deliberately and irresponsibly incurred very serious crimes in developing an exploitative activity and colonizing, decimating a third of its population during the years from 1963 to 1970. For the veracity of the charges made, we consider him guilty of a [[crimes against humanity|crime against humanity]] against the Colombian Motilone groups, and consequently we condemn him to the penalty of death.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.semana.com/nacion/articulo/pena-muerte/12082-3|title=Pena de muerte|last=Semana|website=Pena de muerte, Sección Nación, edición 375, Aug 7 1989|date=7 August 1989 |language=es|access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref></blockquote>Journalist Maria Cristina Caballero published a series of articles in which she personally investigated Olson's thirty-year-stay with the Motilone and also interviewed many indigenous leaders. Olson was released after nine months in captivity largely due to the attention prompted by Caballero's articles. The president of Colombia later said of Olson, "This is the first white man to be defended by the indigenous communities in our country, in Latin America."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brandeis.edu/ethics/events/past/tellingthestory/panel1.html|title=Telling the Story: Power and Responsibility in Documenting Human Rights Violations {{!}} Events {{!}} International Center for Ethics, Justice, and Public Life {{!}} Brandeis University|website=www.brandeis.edu|access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://missionexus.org/an-interview-with-bruce-olson/|title=An Interview with Bruce Olson|website=missionexus.org|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref> |
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==The Barí== |
==The Barí== |
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Current estimates are that 70% of the Barí people are now Christians.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}} |
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Current estimates are that 70% of the Barí people are now Christians.<ref>http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=106823&rog3=VE - Joshua project population estimates</ref> |
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==Footnotes== |
==Footnotes== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* [http://www.charismamag.com/spirit/evangelism-missions/2289-the-jungle-is-still-his-home The Jungle is Still His Home] - 2007 interview in ''Charisma'' magazine |
* [http://www.charismamag.com/spirit/evangelism-missions/2289-the-jungle-is-still-his-home The Jungle is Still His Home] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125022606/http://www.charismamag.com/spirit/evangelism-missions/2289-the-jungle-is-still-his-home |date=2015-11-25 }} - 2007 interview in ''Charisma'' magazine |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* |
* {{Official website}} |
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* [http://www.bruceolson.org New website] |
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{{authority control}} |
{{authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Olson, Bruce}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Olson, Bruce}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1941 births]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:20th-century evangelicals]] |
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[[Category:21st-century evangelicals]] |
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[[Category:American autobiographers]] |
[[Category:American autobiographers]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:American evangelicals]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
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[[Category:American expatriates in Colombia]] |
[[Category:American expatriates in Colombia]] |
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[[Category:American expatriates in Venezuela]] |
[[Category:American expatriates in Venezuela]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Evangelical missionaries]] |
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Latest revision as of 17:23, 18 June 2024
Bruce E. Olson | |
|---|---|
 Olson in 2014 | |
| Born | November 10, 1941 |
| Nationality | American |
| Other names | Bruchko |
| Occupation | Christian missionary |
| Website | www |
Bruce Olson (born November 10, 1941)[1] is a Scandinavian American Christian missionary best known for his work in bringing Christianity to the Barí people of Colombia and Venezuela. Olson's 1973 autobiographical book Bruchko has sold more than 300,000 copies worldwide and is translated into several languages.[2] One journalist has asserted that the book is a touchstone of missionary literature.[3] Olson was granted Colombian citizenship in 1988 and, as of a year later, was still living in a Motilone village.[4]
Swedish anthropologists accused Olson of destroying an aboriginal tribe and called for him and other Christian missionaries and linguists to be expelled. This scrutiny compelled Swedish journalist Andres Küng to travel all the way to the Colombian jungle to investigate and interview Olson personally. Küng's findings were quickly published in support of Olson.[5]
John Allen Chau, who identified Olson as a major source of inspiration, was killed by the isolated Sentinelese tribe while attempting to convert them to Christianity in 2018.[6][7]
Biography[edit]
Shortly after arriving in Venezuela, Olson heard about the Motilone, a tribe living on the borders of Venezuela and Colombia that had been in the news because of violent clashes with oil company employees seeking to drill on their land.[8]
Olson received international attention when he was kidnapped by the National Liberation Army (ELN) on 24 October 1988.[9] The ELN judged him in the revolutionary justice system, and found him guilty of exploiting the Motilones. He was condemned to die, and his execution was planned.[10] On July 6, 1989, the ELN told the media:
Mr. Bruce Olson has deliberately and irresponsibly incurred very serious crimes in developing an exploitative activity and colonizing, decimating a third of its population during the years from 1963 to 1970. For the veracity of the charges made, we consider him guilty of a crime against humanity against the Colombian Motilone groups, and consequently we condemn him to the penalty of death.[11]
Journalist Maria Cristina Caballero published a series of articles in which she personally investigated Olson's thirty-year-stay with the Motilone and also interviewed many indigenous leaders. Olson was released after nine months in captivity largely due to the attention prompted by Caballero's articles. The president of Colombia later said of Olson, "This is the first white man to be defended by the indigenous communities in our country, in Latin America."[12][13]
The Barí[edit]
Current estimates are that 70% of the Barí people are now Christians.[citation needed]
Footnotes[edit]
- ^ Olson, Bruce, with Lund, James. Bruchko and the Motilone Miracle. Lake Mary, Florida: Charisma House, 2006.
- ^ "Bruchko". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
- ^ Sohn, Tim (21 October 2018). "Inside the Story of John Allen Chau's Ill-Fated Trip to a Remote Island". Smithsonian. Retrieved 2019-09-11.
- ^ Wells, Tom. "Drug Traffickers Threaten To Kill Two U.S. Missionaries". AP NEWS. Retrieved 2019-09-11.
- ^ Winter, Ralph D. (2004). Mission Frontiers Volume 1. Lulu.com. p. 221. ISBN 9780865850033.
- ^ Conroy, J. Oliver (2019-02-03). "The life and death of John Chau, the man who tried to convert his killers". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-09-11.
- ^ Perry, Alex (2019-07-24). "The Last Days of John Allen Chau". Outside Online. Retrieved 2019-09-11.
- ^ "Colombia: The Motilon Bari Indigenous Peoples rise up for their rights against oil interests | WRM in English". wrm.org.uy. Retrieved 2019-09-11.
- ^ Semana (7 August 1989). "Pena de muerte". Pena de muerte, Sección Nación, edición 375, Aug 7 1989 (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-09-11.
- ^ Wells, Tom. "Drug Traffickers Threaten To Kill Two U.S. Missionaries". AP NEWS. Retrieved 2019-09-11.
- ^ Semana (7 August 1989). "Pena de muerte". Pena de muerte, Sección Nación, edición 375, Aug 7 1989 (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-09-11.
- ^ "Telling the Story: Power and Responsibility in Documenting Human Rights Violations | Events | International Center for Ethics, Justice, and Public Life | Brandeis University". www.brandeis.edu. Retrieved 2019-09-11.
- ^ "An Interview with Bruce Olson". missionexus.org. Retrieved 2019-09-11.
References[edit]
- The Jungle is Still His Home Archived 2015-11-25 at the Wayback Machine - 2007 interview in Charisma magazine
External links[edit]
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |