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| {{lang|bn|রংপুরী}} <br> {{lang|bn|কামতাপুরী}} <br> {{lang|bn|রাজবংশী}} <br> {{lang|as|কোচ ৰাজবংশী}} <br>''Kamatapuri'' <br> ''Rajbongši'' <br> ''Kʊch rajbongsi'' |
| {{lang|bn|রংপুরী}} <br> {{lang|bn|কামতাপুরী}} <br> {{lang|bn|রাজবংশী}} <br> {{lang|as|কোচ ৰাজবংশী}} <br>''Kamatapuri'' <br> ''Rajbongši'' <br> ''Kʊch rajbongsi'' |
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| [[Bengali-Assamese script]] |
| [[Bengali-Assamese script]] |
||
| [[Bengali alphabet]],<ref name="rkt" /> Kamtapura script, Devnagari<ref>{{cite book |last1=Minahan |first1=James B. |title=Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, Calif. |isbn=978-1-59884-660-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOQkpcVcd9AC&pg=PT342&dq=&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=&f=false |language=en |quote=Generally, the Rajbongshi language is known as Rangpuri in Bangladesh and Kamta or Rajbangshi in India. The language is usually written in Bengali script in Bangladesh, while the Kamtapura script is favored in India. In Nepal, the language is Devanagari script which is also sometimes used by the Indian Rajbongshis.}}</ref> |
| [[Bengali alphabet]],<ref name="rkt" /> Kamtapura script, Devnagari<ref>{{cite book |last1=Minahan |first1=James B. |title=Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, Calif. |isbn=978-1-59884-660-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOQkpcVcd9AC&pg=PT342&dq=&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=&f=false |language=en |quote=Generally, the Rajbongshi language is known as Rangpuri in Bangladesh and Kamta or Rajbangshi in India. The language is usually written in Bengali script in Bangladesh, while the Kamtapura script is favored in India. In Nepal, the language is Devanagari script which is also sometimes used by the Indian Rajbongshis.}}</ref><ref>"As a ritual of purgation they are discarding the Bengali /r/ with a dot and the same is replaced with the original /r/ with a diagonal slash, as used in Assamese script despite the fact that the Rajbanshis in Bengal have been conditioned to use the Bengali /r/ owing to the long processes of forceful imposition of Bengali language upon them." {{harvcol|Pradhani|2012|p=52}}</ref> |
||
| 10.8<ref name="rkt">{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/rkt|title=Rangpuri|publisher=Ethnologue|accessdate=12 March 2018}}</ref> |
| 10.8<ref name="rkt">{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/rkt|title=Rangpuri|publisher=Ethnologue|accessdate=12 March 2018}}</ref> |
||
| {{flag|Bangladesh}} ([[Rangpur Division]])<br />{{flag|India}} ([[West Bengal]] and [[Assam]])<br />{{flag|Nepal}} ([[Province No. 1]]) |
| {{flag|Bangladesh}} ([[Rangpur Division]])<br />{{flag|India}} ([[West Bengal]] and [[Assam]])<br />{{flag|Nepal}} ([[Province No. 1]]) |
Revision as of 12:42, 2 September 2020
Bengali–Assamese | |
---|---|
Gauda–Kamarupa | |
Geographic distribution | Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal |
Linguistic classification | Indo-European
|
Early form | |
Glottolog | gaud1237 (Gauda–Kamrupa) |
A map showing geographical distribution of the sub-branches of Bengali-Assamese languages according to the classification of Suniti Kumar Chaterjee.[1] |
The Bengali–Assamese languages or Assamese–Bengali languages is a grouping of several languages. This group belongs to the Eastern zone of Indo-Aryan languages. There are 19 languages in this group as listed by Ethnologue including Assamese, Bengali, Bishnupriya, Chakma, Chittagonian, Hajong, Halbi, Kharia Thar, Kurmukar, Lodhi, Mal Paharia, Mirgan, Nahari, Rajbangshi, Rangpuri, Rohingya, Sylheti and Tangchangy.[2]
Languages
Language comparison chart
* = borrowed terms (including tatsamas, ardhatatsamas and other borrowings)
English | Assamese | Bengali | Chakma | Chittagonian | Hajong | Kamata | Rohingya | Sylheti |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
beautiful | dhunia, xundor* | šundor* | dol | šundor* | cúndor*, hásin* | šundor* | ||
big | daṅor/daṅar, bor | boṛo | ḍoõr | boro, daṅar | boro, ákbor*, kobira* | boṛo | ||
blood | tez, rokto* | rôkto*, khun* | lo | lou | lou, hún*, kún* | lou, roxto*, khun* | ||
bread | ruti (flat), pau*ruti, luf*, bred* | pão*ruṭi, ruṭi (flat) | fó*ruti | fiçá, luthi | ruṭi (flat), luf*, bereḍ* | |||
brother | bhai (younger), kokai/kaka (elder), dada (elder)* | bhai, dada, bhaiya* | bái | bhai | bái | bái, báiya* | ||
cat | mekuri, birali | biṛal, beṛal | bilai | bilai | mekur, bilai | |||
dark | andhar, endhar | ãdhar, ondhokar* | ãdár | añdár, miyonda | andáir | |||
daughter | zi, mai, zhia | meye, beṭi | zíi, maia fua | beti | futúni, zíi | zi, fuṛi | ||
day | din, rüz*, bela | din, bêla, roj*, dibôš* | din | din | din | din, ruz* | ||
dog | kukur | kukur, kutta | kuñr | kutta | ||||
door | duar*, dorza*, dar | dôrja*, duar* | duar* | duar* | duar* | dorza*, doroza*, duar* | ||
earth | bhũi, p(r)ithiwi/p(r)ithibi*, dunia* | duniya*, prithibi*, dhora* | dunia* | duniyai* | dunuai* | |||
egg | koni, dima | ḍim, anḍa, boida* | boda* | boza*, ḍim | ḍima | andha, dhim | ḍim, enḍa, boida* | |
elephant | hati | hati | áti | hati | áñti, háñtih | átti | ||
eye | soku, sokhu, noyon* | chokh, chokkhu*, ankhi, noyon* | sóg | suk | souk, soku, noyon* | |||
father | deuta*, bap, büpai/bapa, baba*, aba/abba/abu/abbu* | abba*, baba*, baap, abbu* | baf, ba | abbá* | abba*, baf, baba*, abbu*, bazi | |||
fear | bhoy, dor | bhôy, ḍor | ḍor | ḍor | ḍor | |||
finger | aṅuli | aṅgul, onguli* | oul | ouñl | aṅguil | |||
fire | zui, aguni*, ogni* | agun*, ogni* | ain* | ooin* | aguin* | |||
fish | mas | machh | mas | mas | mas | mas | ||
food | khüabostu*, ahar*, khayddo*, khaüni, khana* | khabar, khana* | hána | hána, háñna | xani | |||
god | bhogowan*, issôr*, deu, khüda* | khoda*, ishshôr*, uporwala*, bhogoban* | khúda* | ila*, rob*, ixor* | rob*, xuda* | |||
good | bhal | bhalo | bala, gom | bhala | bhal | gom | bála | |
grass | ghah, kher (hay) | ghaš, khôṛ (hay) | kher | ghaṣ | kérr | ga, gaš | ||
hand | hat | hat | át | hat | árt | át | ||
hand fan | bisoni | hat-pakha | bisoin, bisein | bisoin, faxa | ||||
head | mur, matha, math | matha, shir* | mata | matá | mata | |||
heart (emotion) | hia, ontor*, koliza/koilza, hidoy* | hridôy*, pran*, ôntor*, hiya, dil*, kolob* | dil*, fôran* | dil* | dil*, ontor*, kolob* | |||
heart (organ) | dil, amothu | hritpindo* | dil* | dil* | ||||
horse | ghüra | ghoṛa | gúṛa | gúñra, gúra | guṛa | |||
house | ghor | ghôr, baṛi, basha, khana | gor | gor, bari | gór, bari, basha, khana | |||
hunger | bhük | kkhudha*, kkhida*, bhukh | bukh | búk | buk, feṭo(r) buk | |||
language | bhaxa*, mat (call), kotha*, raw | bhaša*, buli | hodá* | baša* | raw, bhaṣa* | zoban*, hodá* | basha*, zoban*, mat, buli | |
laughter | hahi | haši | aši | haṣi | aši | |||
life | ziwon/zibon, ziu (soul), zindegi*, hayat* | jibôn, zindegi* | zibon | zibon | zibon, zindegi*, hayat* | |||
moon | zün, san(d), sond(r)o* | chãd, chondro* | sãn | san | san | san(d) | ||
mother | ma, ai, mai, ammi/amma* | ma, amma*, ammu*, mata* | ma | maö, ai | ma, amma*, mai, ai, ammu* | |||
mouth | mukh* | mukh* | mukh* | muk* | muk | |||
name | nam, naü | nam | nam | nam | ||||
night | rati, nixa*, ratri* | rat, ratri*, shob* | rait | rati | rait | rait, raitri*, shob* | ||
peace | xanti*, xokah | shanti* | šanti* | ṣanti* | shanti*, salamot | |||
place | thai, zega/zaga*, than | jayga*, ṭhai, sthan* | ṭai, zaega* | zega*, zaga* | ||||
queen | rani | rani | rani | rani | rani | rani | ||
rest | zironi, aram* | aram*, bishrom* | dom* | aram* | ||||
river | noi, gaṅ, nodi* | nôdi*, doriya* | hál | ɡaṅg, nodi*, doria* | ||||
road | bat, ali, rasta*, poth* | rasta*, shoṛok | rasta*, ail, fot* | |||||
salt | nimokh*, lün, nun | lobon*, nun, nimok* | nun, lôbôn* | nun, lobon*, nimox* | ||||
sister | bhoni (younger), ba/bai (elder) | bon, didi, apa, apu, api | boin | bóin, afa, afai, afu, api, didimoni | ||||
small | xoru | chhoṭo | gura | huru, suṭo | ||||
son | put, pü, putro/putto* | chhele, putro*, put | fua | beṭa | fut | fut, fua | ||
soul | ziu, atma* | ãtta*, pran*, ruh* | foran*, ru* | ru(h), atta* | ||||
sun | beli, xuruz*, xuydzo* | shurjo* | beil, šuroz* | beil | shuruz*, shurzo* | |||
ten | doh, dos* | dosh | doš | doṣ | dosh | |||
three | tini | tin | tin | tin | ||||
village | gaü | gram*, gã | gãu | gau, geram* | ||||
waist | kokal, kakal | komor* | keĩl | keñil | xomor*, xaxal | |||
water | pani | pani, jol | fani | pani | pani, zol | faní | fani | |
when | ketia, ketiyake | kôkhon, kobe | hótte | könbela | kunbela, xobe, kunshomoe* | |||
wind | botah/batah, hawa* | batash, hawa* | ába*, bataš | batash | ||||
wolf | kukurnesia bagh, xial (jackal, fox) | nekṛe-bagh, sheyal/shiyal (jackal, fox) | neṛi kutta | hial (jackal, fox) | ||||
woman | maiki manuh, tiri*, tirüta, mohila* | mohila*, nari* | mai fua | beṭi saöa | beṭi, moíla* | |||
year | bosor, son* | bochhor, shal*, borsho* | bosor | bosor | bosor, shal* | |||
yes | hoy, o, ü̃, mm | hễ, ji* | ô, ôy | óe, i, zi* óe | ||||
no | nohoy, nai, ühü, na | na, nai, nay, noy, nei, non | nô, nôy | na, nai, nay | ||||
yesterday | kali, züa-kali | (goto*-)kal(-ke) | goto* hail, goto* halia | (gese-)xail(-ku), (goto*-)xail(-ku) | ||||
English | Assamese | Bengali | Chakma | Chittagonian | Hajong | Kamata | Rohingya | Sylheti |
* = borrowed terms (including tatsamas, ardhatatsamas and other borrowings)
Verbs
English | Assamese | Sylheti | Bengali | Chakma | Chittagonian | Kamata | Rohingya | Hajong |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ask | xudh-, xudhpus kor- (investigate) | zika- | jiggaśa kor-, puchh-, jiggesh kor- | pũs ɡor- | ||||
bite | kamur-, kamür mar- | xamṛa-, xamor mar- | kamoṛ mar- | hõr- | ||||
blow | phu de-, phuk-, phu kor- | fu de- | phu de- | |||||
breathe | uxah lo- | dom lo- | šãš ne-, dom ne- | |||||
bring | an- | an- | an-, en- | an- | ||||
can | par- | far- | par-, per- | |||||
catch | dhor- | dór- | dhor- | |||||
come | ah- | a- | aś-, eś- | a- | a- | ah- | ||
count | gon-, hisap kor-, gonti kor- | gon-, hiśab xor- | gon-, hišab kor- | |||||
cry | kand-, kan- | xand- | kãd- | hãd- | ||||
cut | kat- | xaṭ- | kaṭ-, keṭ- | |||||
do | kor- | xor- | kor- | gor- | ɡor- | |||
die | mor-, dhuka- | mor- | mor- | mor- | ||||
dig | khand- | xor-, xus- | khõṛ-, khõc- | |||||
drink | kha-, pi kha-, pi- | xa- | kha-, pan kor- | |||||
eat | kha- | xa- | kha-, khe- | há- | ||||
fall | por- | foṛ- | poṛ- | |||||
fear | bhoy kha-, dora- | ḍora- | bhoy pa-, ḍora- | |||||
fight | zũz-, maramari/moramori kor- | mara-mari xor-, zogra xor- | maramari kor- | |||||
float | üpoṅ-, bhah- | bo- | bhaša- | |||||
flow | bo- | bo- | bo- | |||||
fly | ur- | uṛ- | uṛ- | ur- | ur- | |||
give | de-, di- | de-, di- | de-, di- | |||||
go | za-, ɡo-/ge- | za-, ɡo-, ɡe- | ja-, ɡi- | za-, zo- | za-, zo- | |||
happen | ho- | ó- | ho- | ó- | ||||
hear | xun- | hun- | śun- | un- | ||||
hit | mar-, pit-, kila- | mar-, kila- | mar- | |||||
kill | mar-, mari pela- | mar-, mari fala- | mar-, mer- | |||||
know | zan- | zan- | jan- | |||||
laugh | hah- | aś- | haś-, heś- | aś- | ||||
learn | xik-, xikh- | hik- | śekh-, śikh- | hik- | ||||
lie (in bed) | baɡor-, kati ho-, bisonat/bisnat por- | xait xor- | ||||||
live | thak-, zi(ai) thak-, tik-, basi thak- | tax-, zinda ro-, basi tax- | thak-, jibito thak- | thah- | ||||
look | sa- | sa- | dekh- | sa- | ||||
open | khul- | kúl- | khol- | uid-, khúl- | ||||
play | khel- | xél- | khel- | |||||
pull | tan- | ṭan- | ṭan-, ṭen- | |||||
push | thel- | ṭel- | ṭhel- | |||||
read | porh/poh/por- | foṛ- | poṛ- | foṛ- | ||||
run | dour-, daur- | douṛ- | douṛ- | dũr- | ||||
say | ko-, mat-, bul- | xo-, mat- | bol-, ko- | ho- | ho- | |||
scratch | ãsür- | xawza- | ãcoṛ de- | |||||
see | dekh- | dex- | dekh- | sa- | ||||
sew | xi-, sila-, bo- (weave) | śila- | śela- | |||||
sing | ɡa-, gan ga- | gan ɡa- | ɡa-, ɡe- | |||||
sit | boh- | bo- | boś- | bo- | ||||
sleep | xu-, ɡhuma-, tüponi za/mar- | hut-, ɡúma- | ɡhuma-, śu- | ɡhum za- | ||||
smell | xuṅ- | huṅ(ɡ)- | śũkh- | ũ- | ||||
spit | thu pela-, pik-, pik pela- | tu fala- | thu phel- | |||||
split | phal- | bang- | bhag kor- | |||||
squeeze | sep-, hẽs- | sif- | cap, piṛon | |||||
stand | thio ho-, thia- | uba- | dãṛa- | thio- | tía- | |||
stab | khũs-, han- | |||||||
suck | suh-, sup-, xüh- | |||||||
swell | ||||||||
swim | xatũr- | hatra- | śatar kor- | |||||
think | bhab-, sinta kor-, sint- | bab-, sinta xor- | bhab- | |||||
throw | dolia- | iṭa mar- | ||||||
tie | bandh- | band- | bãdh-, bẽdh- | |||||
vomit | bomi kor- | bomi xor- | ||||||
walk | khüz karh-, bul- | aṭ- | hãṭ-, hẽṭ- | ãd- | ||||
want | lag-, bisar- | laɡ-, sa- | ca- | sa- | ||||
wash | dhu- | dó- | dhö- | dú- | ||||
wipe | mos-, müs- | fus-, mus- | ||||||
English | Assamese | Sylheti | Bengali | Chakma | Chittagonian | Kamata | Rohingya | Hajong |
References
- ^ The origin and development of Bengali language https://archive.org/details/OriginDevelopmentOfBengali/page/n235/mode/1up%7CChaterjee%7Cpage=140
- ^ "Bengali-Assamese". Ethnologue. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- ^ "Assamese". Ethnologue. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Bengali". Ethnologue. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Bishnupuriya". Ethnologue. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Chakma". Ethnologue. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Chittagonian". Ethnologue. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ Hajong, Abonis; Philipps, D.; Philipps, V. (2008). Hajong – Ingreji Sobdojor Bôy: Hajong – English Phrasebook (PDF). SIL International. p. 1.
- ^ "Hajong".
- ^ a b "Hajong". Ethnologue. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Rangpuri". Ethnologue. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ Minahan, James B. Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-660-7.
Generally, the Rajbongshi language is known as Rangpuri in Bangladesh and Kamta or Rajbangshi in India. The language is usually written in Bengali script in Bangladesh, while the Kamtapura script is favored in India. In Nepal, the language is Devanagari script which is also sometimes used by the Indian Rajbongshis.
- ^ "As a ritual of purgation they are discarding the Bengali /r/ with a dot and the same is replaced with the original /r/ with a diagonal slash, as used in Assamese script despite the fact that the Rajbanshis in Bengal have been conditioned to use the Bengali /r/ owing to the long processes of forceful imposition of Bengali language upon them." (Pradhani 2012:52)
- ^ "Rohingya". Ethnologue. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Sylheti". Ethnologue. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Tangchangya". Ethnologue. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
Bibliography
- Hajong, Abonis; Phillips, D; Phillips, V (2008), Hajong–English Phrase Book, SIL International
- Pradhani, Jyotirmoy (2012). "Resonance of Identity in Rajbanshi Poetry" (PDF). The NEHU Journal. X (1).