202.167.250.43 (talk) West Philippine Sea |
202.167.250.43 (talk) No edit summary |
||
Line 74: | Line 74: | ||
[[Image:BataanWWII.jpg|thumb|220px|left|March 1942: General view showing houses burning as the result of Japanese bombing raid in Bataan, the Philippine Islands.]] |
[[Image:BataanWWII.jpg|thumb|220px|left|March 1942: General view showing houses burning as the result of Japanese bombing raid in Bataan, the Philippine Islands.]] |
||
'''Bataan''' ({{IPAc-en|bəˈtæn}}; [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]: {{IPA-tl|bɐtɐˈʔɐˑn|}}) is a [[Provinces of the Philippines|province]] of the [[Philippines]] occupying the whole of the ''Bataan Peninsula'' on [[Luzon]]. The province is part of the [[Central Luzon]] [[Regions of the Philippines|region]]. The capital of Bataan is [[Balanga City]] and is bordered by the provinces of [[Zambales]] and [[Pampanga]] to the north. The peninsula faces |
'''Bataan''' ({{IPAc-en|bəˈtæn}}; [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]: {{IPA-tl|bɐtɐˈʔɐˑn|}}) is a [[Provinces of the Philippines|province]] of the [[Philippines]] occupying the whole of the ''Bataan Peninsula'' on [[Luzon]]. The province is part of the [[Central Luzon]] [[Regions of the Philippines|region]]. The capital of Bataan is [[Balanga City]] and is bordered by the provinces of [[Zambales]] and [[Pampanga]] to the north. The peninsula faces West Philippine Sea to the west and [[Subic Bay]] to the north-west, and encloses [[Manila Bay]] to the east. |
||
The [[Battle of Bataan]] is famous in history as one of the last stands of [[United States|American]] and Filipino soldiers before they were overwhelmed by the [[Japan]]ese forces in [[World War II]]. The [[Bataan Death March]] was named for this province, where the infamous march started. This is also a location of the [[Bataan Nuclear Power Plant]] located in the Municipality of [[Morong, Bataan|Morong]]. |
The [[Battle of Bataan]] is famous in history as one of the last stands of [[United States|American]] and Filipino soldiers before they were overwhelmed by the [[Japan]]ese forces in [[World War II]]. The [[Bataan Death March]] was named for this province, where the infamous march started. This is also a location of the [[Bataan Nuclear Power Plant]] located in the Municipality of [[Morong, Bataan|Morong]]. |
||
Line 189: | Line 189: | ||
{{Geographic Location (8-way) |
{{Geographic Location (8-way) |
||
|North=[[Olongapo City]] |
|North=[[Olongapo City]] |
||
|West= |
|West=West Philippine Sea |
||
|Center=Bataan |
|Center=Bataan |
||
|East=[[Manila Bay]] |
|East=[[Manila Bay]] |
||
Line 195: | Line 195: | ||
|Northwest= [[Subic Bay]] |
|Northwest= [[Subic Bay]] |
||
|Northeast= [[Pampanga]] |
|Northeast= [[Pampanga]] |
||
|Southwest= |
|Southwest= West Philippine Sea |
||
|Southeast= [[Manila Bay]] |
|Southeast= [[Manila Bay]] |
||
}} |
}} |
Revision as of 05:12, 14 June 2011
Bataan | |
---|---|
Motto: Forward Bataan | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Central Luzon (Region III) |
Founded | 1754 |
Capital | Balanga City |
Government | |
• Type | Province of the Philippines |
• Governor | Enrique Garcia (Lakas-Kampi-CMD) |
• Vice Governor | Efren Dominic E. Pascual, Jr. (Nacionalista) |
Area | |
• Total | 1,372.98 km2 (530.11 sq mi) |
• Rank | 72nd out of 80 |
Population (2007) | |
• Total | 662,153 |
• Rank | 40th out of 80 |
• Density | 480/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
• Rank | 8th out of 80 |
Divisions | |
• Independent cities | 0 |
• Component cities | 1 |
• Municipalities | 11 |
• Barangays | 237 |
• Districts | 1st and 2nd districts of Bataan |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PHT) |
ZIP Code | 2100 |
Spoken languages | Tagalog, Kapampangan, English |
Website | Bataan Official Website |
Bataan (/[invalid input: 'bəˈtæn']/; Tagalog: [bɐtɐˈʔɐˑn]) is a province of the Philippines occupying the whole of the Bataan Peninsula on Luzon. The province is part of the Central Luzon region. The capital of Bataan is Balanga City and is bordered by the provinces of Zambales and Pampanga to the north. The peninsula faces West Philippine Sea to the west and Subic Bay to the north-west, and encloses Manila Bay to the east.
The Battle of Bataan is famous in history as one of the last stands of American and Filipino soldiers before they were overwhelmed by the Japanese forces in World War II. The Bataan Death March was named for this province, where the infamous march started. This is also a location of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant located in the Municipality of Morong.
Geography
Political
Bataan is politically subdivided into 11 municipalities and 1 component city.
City
Municipalities
Physical
The Bataan Peninsula is a rocky extension of the Zambales Mountains, on Luzon in the Philippines. It separates the Manila Bay from the West Philippine Sea. The peninsula features Mount Natib 1,253 m in the north and the Mariveles Mountains in the south, which includes Mount Samat, the location of the historical marker for the Bataan Death March.
Mariveles, at the southern tip, can be reached via jet ferry plying the Mariveles-to-Manila route that has an approximate travel time of 40 minutes.
In 1647, Dutch naval forces landed in country in an attempt to seize the islands from Spain. The Dutch massacred the people of Abucay in Bataan.
The province of Bataan was established in 1754 by Governor-General Pedro Manuel Arandia out of territories belonging to Pampanga and the corregimiento of Mariveles which, at the time, included Maragondon, Cavite across the Manila Bay.
World War II
Bataan featured prominently during World War II. Prior to the 1941 Japanese invasion, the US Army stored nearly 1,000,000 US gallons (3,800 m³) of gasoline here.
Shortly after the Japanese Army invaded the country in December 1941, the combined US and Filipino forces were being gradually overrun and General Douglas MacArthur moved his troops to the Bataan Peninsula in an attempt to hold out until a relief force could be sent from the US. Japanese forces started a siege of the peninsula on January 7, 1942, and launched an all-out assault on April 3. The majority of the American and Filipino forces surrendered on April 9 and were forced to march more than a hundred kilometers from Bataan to Tarlac, which became known as the Bataan Death March.
Education
- AMA Computer Learning Center – Balanga
- Asia Pacific College of Advanced Studies
- Bataan Heroes Memorial College
- Bataan Peninsula State University
- Colegio de San Juan de Letran - Abucay
- EastWoods Professional College of Science and Technology (formerly SOFTNET College of Science and Technology)
- Microcity Computer College
- Philippine Women's University - CDCEC Bataan
- Polytechnic University of the Philippines - Mariveles
- St. Joseph College's of Balanga
- Tomas del Rosario College
Tourist attractions
Historical places
- First Abucay Catholic Church (The 411-year old Church)
- Mount Samat - Shrine of Valor (Pilar, Bataan)
- Zero Kilometre Death March Marker (Mariveles)
Natural-made places of interest
- Dunsulan Falls
- Pasukulan Falls (Abucay, Bataan)
- Sibul Spring (Abucay, Bataan)
- Balong Anito (Mariveles, Bataan)
- San Miguel Mountain Peak (Mariveles, Bataan)
- Mariveles Volcano
- Tarak Ridge (Mariveles, Bataan)
Beaches and Resorts
- Camaya Coast (Mariveles, Bataan) - www.camayacoast.com
- Montemar (Bagac, Bataan) - www.montemarbeach.com
- Villa Imperial Resort (Mariveles, Bataan)
- Baptist Camp Resort (Limay, Bataan)
People and culture
Famous people in Bataan
- Pedro Tuazon (Balanga) - Solicitor General of the Philippines- 1921
- Kerby Raymundo (Orion) - PBA multi-awarded player, power forward, member of the Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants and the Philippines national basketball team.
- Romi Garduce (Balanga) - mountain climber who reached Mount Everest.
- Mel Tiangco (Pilar) - popular television newscaster and television host; head of GMA Kapuso foundation.
- Rafael de Leon (Pilar) - The first Filipino who won the 100 meter dash, in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin.
- Cayetano Arellano (Orion) - The first Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Republic of the Philippines.
- Pocholo Gonzales (Mariveles) - popular youth advocate, broadcaster, motivational speaker, radio announcer, Events Organizer, Personal Branding Guru, TV producer, Voice Director and Voice Over Artist.
- Chad Peralta from Pinoy Dream Academy
- Jackie Rice (Dinalupihan) - Filipina actress who won the title of Ultimate Female Survivor on the third season of Startstruck.
- Tomas Pinpin (Abucay) - A printer, writer and publisher, was also the first Filipino printer and is sometimes referred as the "Patriarch of Filipino Printing."
- Luz Banzon Magsaysay (Balanga) - Was the wife of Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and was the seventh First Lady of the Philippines, she was also remembered as one of the most admired First Ladies and distinguished herself for her warmth and simplicity
- Felicito Payumo (Dinalupihan) - Chairman of the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority from 1998-2004.
- Janine Marie Tugonon - Binibining Pilipinas 2011 1st Runner-Up
- Monique Teruelle Manuel - Miss Philippines Earth 2009 semifinalist
See also
- Bataan Death March
- Bataan Nuclear Power Plant
- Bataan Peninsula
- Battle of Bataan
- Geography of the Philippines
- Provinces of the Philippines
- Bataan Provincial Expressway
- Petron Corporation (formerly known as Bataan Refining Corporation)