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== Literary works ==
== Literary works ==
He scrutinized the intricacies of the Quran and hadith, expressing an understanding of [[Arabic literature]] and poetry.<ref name=":50m">{{Cite book |last=Muhammad Tayyib |first=Qari |url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/darul-uloom-deoband-ki-pachaas-misali-shakhsiyaat-qari-mohammad-tayyab-ebooks |title=Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Pachaas Misali Shakhsiyaat |publisher=Maktaba Faiz-ul-Qur'an |year=1999 |editor-last=Bukhari |editor-first=Akbar Shah |location=[[Deoband]] |pages=158 |language=ur |oclc=45499890 |access-date=7 January 2024 |archive-date=6 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106040835/https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/darul-uloom-deoband-ki-pachaas-misali-shakhsiyaat-qari-mohammad-tayyab-ebooks |url-status=live }}</ref> His literary works touched various religious subjects. Apart from [[Fayd al-Bari ala Sahih al-Bukhari|''Fayd al-Bari'']] and ''[[Tarjuman al-Sunnah]]'', he authored the three-volume ''Jawahir al-Hikam'', addressing contemporary social issues and the implementation of [[Sharia|Islamic law]] in 1965, translated into French and Gujarati.{{Sfn|Ghani|1979|pp=150–51}}<ref name=":IP" /> His annotations for ''Fayd al-Bari'', published as ''Al-Badr Al-Sari''.{{Sfn|Ghani|1979|p=151}}<ref name=:"Mausoo'a">{{cite book |last=Mubarakpuri|first=Arif Jameel|author-link=Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri|title=Mausoo'a Ulama-u- Deoband|trans-title=The Encyclopedia of Deobandi Scholars|date=2021|edition=1st|publisher=Shaikhul Hind Academy|location=Deoband|page=347|language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ahmad Bilal |first1=Sa'ad Fahmi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K1hGCwAAQBAJ&dq=%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B6+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D9%85%D8%B9+%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A&pg=PT375 |title=As-Sirāj al-Munīr Fī Alqāb al-Muhaddithīn |publisher=Dar Ibn Hazm |year=1996 |location=Beirut, Lebanon |page=379 |language=ar |access-date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129155536/https://books.google.com/books?id=K1hGCwAAQBAJ&dq=%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B6+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D9%85%D8%B9+%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A&pg=PT375#v=onepage&q=%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B6%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89%20%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D8%B9%20%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> He wrote an abstract of [[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]]'s book ''Zubdat-ul-Manāsik'' under the title ''Khulasa Zubdat-ul-Manāsik'', a guide on [[Hajj]] issues.{{Sfn|Rizwi|1981|p=103}}<ref name=":IP" />{{sfn|Bukhari|1985|p=52}} One of his books on the [[Jesus in Islam#Second Coming|descent of Jesus]] is called ''Nuzool-e-ʿĪsā'', and he has written a booklet in the same series called ''Awaz-e-Haq''.{{Sfn|Ghani|1979|pp=147, 151}}{{sfn|Bukhari|1985|p=52}} During his time in Pakistan, he translated [[Ali al-Qari]]'s ''Al-Hizb al-Azam'' and wrote some poetry.<ref name=":IP" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Fatwa on Prayers mentioned by the Messenger |url=https://www.banuri.edu.pk/readquestion/moqy-mahak-ki-dwaon-ki-ktaben-144206200278/19-01-2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124030026/https://www.banuri.edu.pk/readquestion/moqy-mahak-ki-dwaon-ki-ktaben-144206200278/19-01-2021 |archive-date=24 January 2024 |access-date=24 January 2024 |website=Darul Ifta, [[Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia]]'s official website}}</ref>
He scrutinized the intricacies of the Quran and hadith, expressing an understanding of [[Arabic literature]] and poetry.<ref name=":50m">{{Cite book |last=Muhammad Tayyib |first=Qari |url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/darul-uloom-deoband-ki-pachaas-misali-shakhsiyaat-qari-mohammad-tayyab-ebooks |title=Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Pachaas Misali Shakhsiyaat |publisher=Maktaba Faiz-ul-Qur'an |year=1999 |editor-last=Bukhari |editor-first=Akbar Shah |location=[[Deoband]] |pages=158 |language=ur |oclc=45499890 |access-date=7 January 2024 |archive-date=6 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106040835/https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/darul-uloom-deoband-ki-pachaas-misali-shakhsiyaat-qari-mohammad-tayyab-ebooks |url-status=live }}</ref> His literary works touched various religious subjects. Apart from [[Fayd al-Bari ala Sahih al-Bukhari|''Fayd al-Bari'']] and ''[[Tarjuman al-Sunnah]]'', he authored the three-volume ''Jawahir al-Hikam'', addressing contemporary social issues and the implementation of [[Sharia|Islamic law]] in 1965, translated into French and Gujarati.{{Sfn|Ghani|1979|pp=150–51}}<ref name=":IP" /> His annotations for ''Fayd al-Bari'', published as ''Al-Badr Al-Sari''.<ref name=:"Mausoo'a">{{cite book |last=Mubarakpuri|first=Arif Jameel|author-link=Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri|title=Mausoo'a Ulama-u- Deoband|trans-title=The Encyclopedia of Deobandi Scholars|date=2021|edition=1st|publisher=Shaikhul Hind Academy|location=Deoband|page=347|language=ar}}</ref> He wrote an abstract of [[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]]'s book ''Zubdat-ul-Manāsik'' under the title ''Khulasa Zubdat-ul-Manāsik'', a guide on [[Hajj]] issues.{{sfn|Bukhari|1985|p=52}} One of his books on the [[Jesus in Islam#Second Coming|descent of Jesus]] is called ''Nuzool-e-ʿĪsā'', and he has written a booklet in the same series called ''Awaz-e-Haq''.{{sfn|Bukhari|1985|p=52}} During his time in Pakistan, he translated [[Ali al-Qari]]'s ''Al-Hizb al-Azam'' and wrote some poetry.<ref name=":IP" />


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 18:02, 9 May 2024

Qutb al-Aarifeen
Mawlānā
Badre Alam Merathi
بدر عالم میرٹھی
Personal details
Born1898 (1898)
Budaun, Uttar Pradesh
Died29 October 1965(1965-10-29) (aged 66–67)
Medina
Resting placeAl-Baqi Cemetery
Alma mater
Personal
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanafi
MovementDeobandi
Main interest(s)
Notable work(s)
Senior posting
Teacher
Students
Influenced by

Badre Alam Merathi (Urdu: بدر عالم میرٹھی; 1898 – 29 October 1965) was a mid-twentieth-century hadith scholar and poet originally from Meerut, initially migrated to Pakistan and eventually settled in Medina. Best known as the interpreter of Anwar Shah Kashmiri's teachings, he was a disciple of both Kashmiri and Shabbir Ahmad Usmani.[1] Educated at Mazahir Uloom and Darul Uloom Deoband, he taught at both institutions and Jamia Islamia Talimuddin. During his tenure at Jamia Islamia Talimuddin, he compiled Fayd al-Bari, a four-volume Arabic commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari, published in Cairo with financial support from Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal, considered a masterpiece in hadith commentary.[1] He was also associated with Nadwatul Musannifeen and authored Tarjuman al-Sunnah, a 4-volume hadith explanation designed for contemporary needs, widely acknowledged in academic circles.[2] In his final years, he focused on teaching hadith in Prophet's Mosque, where many South Africans pledged allegiance to him, expanding his spiritual influence in South Africa.[3]

Life sketch

Badre Alam was born in 1898 in a Sayyid family in the Budaun district of Uttar Pradesh.[4] His father, Tahur Ali, served as a police officer.[2] He received his initial education at an English school in Aligarh, and influenced by a sermon of Ashraf Ali Thanwi at the age of eleven, he developed an inclination towards Islamic studies.[5] Despite initial resistance from his father, he pursued religious education at Mazahir Uloom.[2]

Under the mentorship of Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri for eight years, followed by further studies at Darul Uloom Deoband with Anwar Shah Kashmiri, he continued his educational journey.[2] His notable teachers at Mazahir Uloom included Zafar Ahmad Usmani, and at Deoband, Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani and Asghar Hussain Deobandi.[6] After completing his studies at Darul Uloom Deoband, he began teaching there in 1925.[7][8][9]

In 1927, he, along with Anwar Shah Kashmiri and Shabbir Ahmad Usmani, migrated to Jamia Islamia Talimuddin.[4] For seventeen years, he engaged in teaching hadith at Jamia Islamia Talimuddin, covering texts such as Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya, and Mishkat al-Masabih.[10] He also continued participating in Anwar Shah Kashmiri's classes on Sahih al-Bukhari and Sunan al-Tirmidhi for five years.[11]

After Dabhel, he moved to Bahawalnagar, Punjab, established Jam'ul Uloom, and stayed for a year there. He then came to Delhi and became associated with Nadwatul Musannifeen in 1943.[12] After the partition of India in 1947, he migrated to Karachi, Pakistan, and, under the patronage of Shabbir Ahmad Usmani founded Jamia Islamia at Tando Allahyar.[13] Following Pakistan's formation, he actively participated in the formulation of an Islamic constitution.[14]

After residing for four years in Pakistan, he migrated to Medina.[15] Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda met him in Medina, benefited from him,[16] and later narrated hadiths from him.[17]

Known as Qutb al-Aarifeen,[18] he received Sufi teachings from Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri, associated with Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani, and ultimately received spiritual succession from Muhammad Ishaq Merathi.[19] He died on 29 October 1965, in Prophet's Mosque, and was laid to rest in Al-Baqi Cemetery.[20] His influence extended to Pakistan, India, South Africa, and the Middle East.[21]

Literary works

He scrutinized the intricacies of the Quran and hadith, expressing an understanding of Arabic literature and poetry.[22] His literary works touched various religious subjects. Apart from Fayd al-Bari and Tarjuman al-Sunnah, he authored the three-volume Jawahir al-Hikam, addressing contemporary social issues and the implementation of Islamic law in 1965, translated into French and Gujarati.[23][6] His annotations for Fayd al-Bari, published as Al-Badr Al-Sari.[9] He wrote an abstract of Rashid Ahmad Gangohi's book Zubdat-ul-Manāsik under the title Khulasa Zubdat-ul-Manāsik, a guide on Hajj issues.[24] One of his books on the descent of Jesus is called Nuzool-e-ʿĪsā, and he has written a booklet in the same series called Awaz-e-Haq.[24] During his time in Pakistan, he translated Ali al-Qari's Al-Hizb al-Azam and wrote some poetry.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Kaleem, Mohd (2017). Contribution of Old boys of Darul uloom Deoband in Hadith Literature (PhD) (in Urdu). India: Department of Sunni Theology, Aligarh Muslim University. p. 174. hdl:10603/364028. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d Riyasathullah, Mohamed (2012). Ahadees Kay Urdu Tarajim (PhD) (in Urdu). India: Department of Arabic, University of Madras. p. 95. hdl:10603/295877. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  3. ^ Rizwi, Syed Mehboob (1981). History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband. Vol. 2. UP, India: Idara-e Ihtemam, Darul Uloom Deoband. p. 103. OCLC 20222197.
  4. ^ a b Khatoon, Aaisha (2017). Aazadi ke Baad Hindustan ki Khidmaat e Hadith (PhD) (in Urdu). India: Department of Sunni Theology, Aligarh Muslim University. p. 103. hdl:10603/364027. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  5. ^ Ghani, Khwaja Abdul (1979). Allama Muhammad Anwar Shah Kashmiri: Un ke Mutasilin aur Talamzah ki Khidmat (PDF) (PhD) (in Urdu). Jamshoro, Pakistan: University of Sindh. p. 142. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  6. ^ a b c Shabbir, Yusuf (2018). "Profile of Mawlana Muhammad Badr Alam Mirti". Islamic Portal. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  7. ^ Muhammad Tayyib, Qari (June 1965). Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Sad Saala Zindagi [Centenary Life of Darul Uloom Deoband] (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Deoband: Daftar-e-Ihtemam, Darul Uloom Deoband. p. 112. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  8. ^ Qasmi, Muhammadullah Khalili (October 2020). Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jame O Mukhtasar Tareekh [A comprehensive and brief history of Darul Uloom Deoband] (in Urdu) (3rd ed.). India: Shaikh-Ul-Hind Academy. pp. 577–578, 763. OCLC 1345466013.
  9. ^ a b Mubarakpuri, Arif Jameel (2021). Mausoo'a Ulama-u- Deoband [The Encyclopedia of Deobandi Scholars] (in Arabic) (1st ed.). Deoband: Shaikhul Hind Academy. p. 347.
  10. ^ Azami, Fazlur Rahman (1999). Tareekh e Jamia Islamia Dabhel [History of Jamia Islamia Dabhel] (in Urdu). Multan, Pakistan: Idara Tālīfāt e Ashrafia. pp. 189, 192.
  11. ^ Miftahi, Zafeeruddin (1980). Mashaheer-e-Ulama-e-Darul Uloom Deoband (in Urdu) (first ed.). Deoband: Daftar Ijalas-e-Sad Sala. pp. 93–94. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  12. ^ Merathi, Badre Alam (1968). "Musannif Ki Hayāt-e-Mubāraka Ki Ek Halki Si Jhalak: Aaftab Ahmad" [A brief glimpse of the author's life, by Aaftab Ahmad]. Tarjuman al-Sunnah (in Urdu). Vol. 4. Lahore: Idara-e-Islāmiyyāt. p. 19.
  13. ^ Ghani 1979, p. 144.
  14. ^ Bukhari, Akbar Shah (1985). Seerat-e Badre Alam (in Urdu). Karachi, Pakistan: HM Sayed Company. p. 64.
  15. ^ Kaleem 2017, p. 175.
  16. ^ Amini, Noor Alam Khalil (May 2010). Pas-e-Marg Zinda [People who are still alive after death] (in Urdu) (3rd ed.). Deoband: Idara Ilm o Adab. p. 365. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  17. ^ Al Rājihi, Abd al-Azīz (2001). Hady al-Sāri Ilā Asānīd al-Shaikh Ismail al-Ansari (in Arabic) (1st ed.). Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Maktaba al-Rushd. p. 190. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  18. ^ Ghani 1979, p. 148.
  19. ^ Kamal, Mohd Arif (2020). Ulema e Hind ki Bisween Sadi Nisf Awwal mein Khidmat e Hadith Tanquidi Mutala (PhD) (in Urdu). India: Department of Sunni Theology, Aligarh Muslim University. p. 221. hdl:10603/364940. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  20. ^ Akbarabadi, Saeed Ahmad, ed. (November 1965). "Nazarāt". Monthly Burhan (in Urdu). Vol. 55, no. 5. Delhi: Nadwatul Musannifeen. p. 3. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  21. ^ Banuri, Muhammad Yusuf (2020). Yad-e-Raftagāñ (in Urdu). Banuri town, Karachi: Maktaba Bayyinat, Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia. p. 27.
  22. ^ Muhammad Tayyib, Qari (1999). Bukhari, Akbar Shah (ed.). Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Pachaas Misali Shakhsiyaat (in Urdu). Deoband: Maktaba Faiz-ul-Qur'an. p. 158. OCLC 45499890. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  23. ^ Ghani 1979, pp. 150–51.
  24. ^ a b Bukhari 1985, p. 52.

External links

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badre_Alam_Merathi&diff=prev&oldid=1223070443

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