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Apple Maps
Developer(s)Apple Inc.
Initial releaseSeptember 19, 2012; 11 years ago (2012-09-19)
Stable release
iOS 8.1 / October 20, 2014; 9 years ago (2014-10-20)
Operating systemiOS 6 onwards
PlatformiPhone 3GS onwards, iPad 2 onwards, iPad Mini (1st generation) onwards, iPod Touch (4th generation) onwards
Available in34 languages[1][2][3][4]
TypeWeb mapping
LicenseProprietary
Websitewww.apple.com/maps/ Edit this on Wikidata
Maps for OS X
Developer(s)Apple Inc.
Initial releaseOctober 22, 2013; 10 years ago (2013-10-22)
Stable release
2.0 / October 16, 2014; 9 years ago (2014-10-16)
Operating systemOS X 10.9 or later
PlatformOS X
Websitewww.apple.com/osx/whats-new/features.html

Apple Maps is a mapping service application developed by Apple Inc. for its iOS and OS X operating systems. It allows turn-by-turn navigation by car or walking including re-routing, and night mode.

Background

The Maps application has been featured on the iOS (previously iPhone OS) operating system since the release of the first-generation iPhone on June 29, 2007, and was powered by Google Maps from then until September 19, 2012.[5] A new version was announced by Scott Forstall at WWDC 2012 keynote on June 11, 2012 that would use Apple's own mapping system with data provided by a number of providers instead of Google Maps,[6][7] mainly through Dutch manufacturer of navigation systems TomTom,[8] and a Chinese mapping company specifically for just the Chinese market version, AutoNavi.[9]

On June 10, 2013, at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference, Craig Federighi announced that Maps would also be provided with OS X Mavericks in late 2013.[10][11]

Flyover

Locations available in Flyover mode are:

Country Cities
 Australia Melbourne, Perth, Sydney
 Austria Graz
 Bahamas Nassau
 Czech Republic Brno
 Canada Calgary, Montreal, Surrey, Toronto, Vancouver
 Denmark Arhus, Copenhagen, Odense, Roskilde
 Finland Helsinki
 France Avignon, Beziers, Biarritz, Bordeaux, Clermont-Ferrand, Dijon, Lyon, Marseille, Montpellier, Nice, Paris, Perpignan, Saint-Étienne, Saint-Tropez, Strasbourg
 Germany Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg, Munich
 Gibraltar Gibraltar
 Holy See Vatican City
 Hungary Budapest
 Italy Ancona, Bari, Cittadella, Milan, Perugia, Rome, Turin
 Ireland Cork, Dublin
 Japan Tokyo, Sapporo
 Mexico Ensenada
 Monaco Entire country
 The Netherlands Rotterdam
 New Zealand Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin, Nelson, Wellington
 Puerto Rico Aguadilla, Arecibo
 South Africa Cape Town, Durban
 Spain Algeciras, Alicante, Barcelona, Córdoba, Madrid, Seville, Valencia
 Sweden Gothenburg, Linköping, Helsingborg, Malmö, Stockholm, Visby
 United Kingdom Belfast, Birmingham, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Wolverhampton
Country State Cities
 United States Arizona Phoenix
California Bakersfield, Fresno, Los Angeles, Modesto, Oakland, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose, Stockton
Colorado Denver
Florida Miami
Georgia Atlanta
Hawaii Honolulu
Illinois Chicago
Indiana Indianapolis
Louisiana New Orleans
Maine Portland
Maryland Baltimore
Massachusetts Boston
Minnesota Minneapolis, Saint Paul
Nevada Las Vegas
New York Albany, Buffalo, New York City, Schenectady
Ohio Cleveland
Oklahoma Tulsa
Oregon Portland, Salem
Pennsylvania Philadelphia
Rhode Island Providence
Tennessee Memphis, Nashville
Texas Arlington, Amarillo, Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston, San Antonio
Washington Seattle, Tacoma
Wisconsin Green Bay, Milwaukee
Wyoming Cheyenne

Non-populated landmarks and areas in photorealistic 3D:

Landmark Country District
Arches National Park  United States Utah
Château de Chambord  France Loir-et-Cher
Château de Chenonceaux  France Indre-et-Loire
Cliffs of Moher  Ireland Munster
Devils Tower  United States Wyoming
Grand Canyon (partly)  United States Arizona
Hoover Dam  United States Arizona/Nevada
Meteor Crater  United States Arizona
Millau Viaduct  France Aveyron
Mont Saint-Michel  France Manche
Mount Rushmore  United States South Dakota
Pont du Gard  France Gard
Royal Gorge  United States Colorado
Stonehenge  UK Wiltshire
Yosemite National Park  United States California
Zion National Park  United States Utah

Criticism

File:Apple--maps-google-maps-comparison.png
Image comparing the version offered by iOS's Maps (left) and the offering of maps by Google Maps (right)

Prior to the release of the new Maps app, commentators had focused on the new 3D or Flyover facility and it was widely praised as outclassing Google's long standing but weak equivalent.

Upon the release of the new version on September 19, 2012,[12] many users and commentators were critical of the app for a variety of reasons ranging but not limited to improper labeling of places to unmapped roads.[13] The app was criticized for its lack of certain features contained in Google Maps, including Street View and transit directions.[14] Users complained about the errors it contained.[15] This included showing the wrong location of the Apple Store in Sydney, Australia,[16] marking an entire city as a hospital, misclassifying a nursery as an airport, mistaking skyscrapers in Houston for gas stations and identifying the nearest gas station to be as far as 76 miles away from the user's location.[17] 3D views appearing in Maps were also distorted in some cases though still better than in Google's 3D maps at the same locations, with iconic constructions like the Brooklyn Bridge seeming to be collapsed or impossibly built.[18] In response to the criticism, Apple issued a statement, saying the company is "continuously improving" Maps and they "appreciate all of the customer feedback."[19] On September 28, 2012, Apple CEO Tim Cook posted a letter on the Apple website apologizing for Maps and suggesting that iOS 6 users use third party map apps or websites while Apple works to improve Maps.[20]

In October 2012, Scott Forstall, Senior Vice President of iOS software and the executive responsible for Maps (or "directly responsible individual," in Apple jargon), was removed from his position.[21][22] According to Adam Lashinsky of Fortune, Forstall sealed his fate when he refused to sign the apology for Maps.[23]

In December 2012, Victoria Police in Australia advised travellers against using the application to get directions to the remote town of Mildura. The app placed Mildura in the middle of Murray-Sunset National Park, 70 km (43 mi) from its correct location. Police noted that several motorists required rescuing after following incorrect directions off the highway into the park. They called this a "potentially life-threatening issue," since the park has no water supply of its own and temperatures can get as high as 46 °C (115 °F) in the summer.[24] Apple made efforts to correct this before any actual deaths were reported. An update released on December 11, 2012, corrected the location of Mildura for some but not all possible routes.[25][26] According to The Register, the problem was likely due to a listing in the Gazetteer of Australia for the Rural City of Mildura, the LGA that includes Mildura. The geographic center for that LGA is located in Murray-Sunset Park, which covers almost one-third of its area.[27] Samsung used the reports of stranded users in a marketing event in Sydney for their own products.[28] The Victoria Country Fire Authority blamed Apple for "dangerous deficiencies" after the iOS6 version of the map service caused inaccuracies in the Authority's pre-existing bushfire alert app.[29]

Apple Maps was named one of the Top 10 technology 'fails' of 2012 by CNN in December 2012.[30]

In September 2013, it was reported that Apple's Maps app was directing drivers heading to Fairbanks International Airport in Fairbanks, Alaska to drive onto an airport taxiway located directly across from the runway, which is used by aircraft on a regular basis.[31]

As of November 2013, US iPhone users who used Apple's Maps outnumber Google's maps app by 35 million to 6 million.[32]

Competitors

An iPhone version of Google Maps returned to the iOS platform on December 13, 2012 as a standalone application released by Google, rather than as the default map feature on the iOS platform. As of January 2015 it is not possible to change the default mapping app from Apple Maps except via jailbreaking.[33] The new Google app still lagged in a few features available on Google's own Android platform, but Google Maps on iOS has been tremendously successful.[34][35] The redesigned Google Maps has been praised for being both aesthetically pleasing and highly functional.[35][36] On July 16, 2013, a new, redesigned version of Google Maps was released on the iOS platform with optimization for the iPad.[37]

Updates

Since the launch of the iOS Maps software and its aforementioned controversies, Apple executives have promised that improvements will come to the Maps application. On an Apple earnings call, Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer stated that Apple "has made a number of improvements to Maps" and that the company will "work non-stop" in order to fix the remaining issues.[38] Apple CEO Tim Cook also said publicly that Apple is "putting the weight of the company" behind improvements to the iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch Maps application. In an interview with Bloomberg, he said that Apple has a big plan to squash the bugs.[39] On March 19, 2013, Apple released iOS 6.1.3 that included several iOS Maps fixes specific to Japan.[40] The application also received improvements with the launch of iOS 7, which was released on September 18, 2013.

U.S. Business Listing Data Providers

Since its inception, Apple Maps has licensed U.S. business listing data from the following business data aggregators: Acxiom, Factual and Neustar/Localeze and Yelp.[41] On November 19, 2014 an Apple Maps customer support email revealed that Apple Maps is also licensing U.S. business data from the following companies:[42]

DAC Group, Location3 Media, Marquette Group, Placeable, PositionTech, SIM Partners, SinglePlatform, UBL, Yext, Yodle

Flyover Tour

iOS 8 introduced City Tours [when?]. City Tours are visual tours on tourist attractions in the Flyover City.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Apple – iPad Air – View the technical specifications for iPad Air". Apple. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  2. ^ "Apple – iPad mini – View the technical specifications for iPad mini". Apple. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  3. ^ "Apple - iPhone 5c - Technical Specifications". Apple. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  4. ^ "Apple - iPhone 5s - Technical Specifications". Apple. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  5. ^ Pogue, David (June 27, 2007). "The iPhone Matches Most of Its Hype". The New York Times. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  6. ^ "Acknowledgements". Apple Inc. November 7, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
  7. ^ Markowitz, Eric (June 12, 2012). "Meet 3 Start-ups Behind Apple's New Maps". Retrieved December 16, 2012.
  8. ^ Chen, Brian X. & Wingfield, Nick (September 11, 2012). "Apple Updates Laptops and Mobile Software". The New York Times. Retrieved September 23, 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ "Apple Built Special Version of Maps for China". China Real Time Report. Wall Street Journal. September 26, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  10. ^ "Maps, iBooks, iCloud Keychain coming to OS X Mavericks". AppleInsider. June 10, 2013.
  11. ^ "OS X Mavericks - Do even more with new apps and new features". Apple Inc.
  12. ^ Donna Tam (September 19, 2012). "Apple's iOS 6 release date: Start your downloads on Sept. 19". CNET. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
  13. ^ Allsopp, Ashleigh (September 1, 2012). "Apple's iOS 6 Maps app fails to impress, users want Google Maps back". Macworld. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  14. ^ Fottrell, Quentin (September 21, 2012). "In Apple-Google maps war, consumers lose". MarketWatch. Retrieved September 23, 2012.
  15. ^ "Apple's new map system riddled with errors". Emirates 24/7. Agence France-Presse. September 20, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  16. ^ "Six maps get Apple store, Sydney location wrong". The Register. Retrieved September 23, 2012.
  17. ^ "17 People Apple Maps Has Already Horribly Misled". Gizmodo. September 20, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2012.
  18. ^ Levine, Eitan (September 2012). "Apple iOS 6 Maps Fails". Heavy. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  19. ^ Wingfield, Nick (September 20, 2012). "Apple on Its iOS 6 Maps: Things Can Only Get Better". The New York Times. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
  20. ^ Cook, Tim (September 28, 2012). "A letter from Tim Cook on Maps". Apple Inc. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
  21. ^ Rodriguez, Salvador (October 29, 2012). "Apple ousts Scott Forstall, executive in charge of Maps and Siri". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 29, 2012. Apple's head of mobile software, Scott Forstall, is leaving the company following the release of Apple Maps and Siri, two major projects that were considered flops for the technology giant.
  22. ^ "Apple Announces Changes to Increase Collaboration Across Hardware, Software & Services". Apple Inc. October 29, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  23. ^ Lashinsky, Adam (October 29, 2012). "Inside Apple's major shakeup". Fortune. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
  24. ^ "Police concerned with Apple iOS 6 mapping system". Victoria Police. December 10, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
  25. ^ Stuart Rintoul (December 11, 2012). "Victoria police say Apple has half-fixed troubled Maps app". The Australian. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
  26. ^ "The best of the worst in Apple Maps". Retrieved December 17, 2012.
  27. ^ Chirgwin, Richard. Apple updates maps to remove Australia's ghost-city in the desert. The Register, December 10, 2012.
  28. ^ Lowensohn, John. Samsung knocks Apple Maps in Sydney marketing stunt. CNET, December 12, 2012.
  29. ^ Moses, Asher (February 12, 2013). "Apple Maps blamed for 'dangerous' inaccuracies in bushfire app". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
  30. ^ The top 10 tech 'fails' of 2012
  31. ^ Cole, Dermot (September 24, 2013). "iPhone map app directs Fairbanks drivers onto airport taxiway". Alaska Dispatch. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  32. ^ Dockterman, Eliana (November 12, 2013). "Read more: Failing Up: Apple Maps Takes a Bite Out of Rival Google App". Time. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  33. ^ "Google maps app is BACK on iPhones, fanbois spared death". The Register. December 13, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
  34. ^ "Google Maps app back on iPhones". Al Jazeera. December 13, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
  35. ^ a b "How is Apple Maps doing?". Fortune, CNN. May 29, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  36. ^ "Google's gorgeous new maps". Al Jazeera. December 13, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
  37. ^ "The new Google Maps app for iPhone and iPad is here". Google. July 16, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  38. ^ Ingraham, Nathan. "Apple has made 'a number of improvements' to Maps, will 'work non-stop' to keep fixing issues". The Verge. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
  39. ^ Tyrangiel, Josh. "Tim Cook's Freshman Year: The Apple CEO Speaks". Bloomberg LP. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
  40. ^ Gurman, Mark. "Apple releases iOS 6.1.1 beta to developers with major enhancements to Maps for Japan". 9to5Mac. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
  41. ^ http://gspa21.ls.apple.com/html/attribution.html
  42. ^ http://applemapsmarketing.com/2014/11/apple-maps-announces-new-business-listings-data-partners/

External links

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