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'''Ali H. Chamseddine''' is a [[Lebanon|Lebanese]]<ref>[http://users.ictp.it/~sci_info/News_from_ICTP/News_98/features_CAMS.html "Math for Peace"]. News from ICTP, No. 98, Autumn 2001</ref> physicist known for his contributions to [[particle physics]], [[general relativity]] and [[mathematical physics]].<ref name="Rivasseau2007">{{cite book|author=Vincent Rivasseau|title=Quantum Spaces: Poincaré Seminar 2007|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kLaFht4FCdwC&pg=PA25|date=22 December 2007|publisher=Springer London, Limited|isbn=978-3-7643-8522-4|pages=25–}}</ref><ref name="ConnesMarcolli">{{cite book|author1=Alain Connes|author2=Matilde Marcolli|title=Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=a6PdFik-a9QC&pg=PR15|publisher=American Mathematical Soc.|isbn=978-0-8218-7478-3|pages=15–}}</ref> {{as of|2013}}, Chamseddine is a physics Professor at the [[American University of Beirut]] and [[Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques]].
'''Ali H. Chamseddine''' ([[Arabic]]: علي شمس الدين, born on 20-02-1953<ref>https://sites.google.com/site/achamseddine2/home</ref>) is a [[Lebanon|Lebanese]]<ref>[http://users.ictp.it/~sci_info/News_from_ICTP/News_98/features_CAMS.html "Math for Peace"]. News from ICTP, No. 98, Autumn 2001</ref> physicist known for his contributions to [[particle physics]], [[general relativity]] and [[mathematical physics]].<ref name="Rivasseau2007">{{cite book|author=Vincent Rivasseau|title=Quantum Spaces: Poincaré Seminar 2007|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kLaFht4FCdwC&pg=PA25|date=22 December 2007|publisher=Springer London, Limited|isbn=978-3-7643-8522-4|pages=25–}}</ref><ref name="ConnesMarcolli">{{cite book|author1=Alain Connes|author2=Matilde Marcolli|title=Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=a6PdFik-a9QC&pg=PR15|publisher=American Mathematical Soc.|isbn=978-0-8218-7478-3|pages=15–}}</ref> {{as of|2013}}, Chamseddine is a physics Professor at the [[American University of Beirut]] and [[Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques]].


== Research ==
== Research ==
Chamseddine's scientific achievements started from his PhD thesis in 1976, under the supervision of Nobel Laureate [[Abdus Salam]]. Chamseddine, with the collaboration of a fellow scientist (Peter West), was able to construct supergravity as a gauge theory of supersymmetry<ref>https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8tITtoqQkxfeHQ3cFJ0WUxIcHM/view</ref>. Furthermore, Chamseddine was able to include in his thesis a formulation for supergravity using the [[Lie superalgebra|Ortho-Symplectic graded algebra]], which, in 1977, was generalized to get spontaneously broken topological gravity theories.<ref>http://ac.els-cdn.com/0550321377902656/1-s2.0-0550321377902656-main.pdf?_tid=dbc8ec80-3216-11e5-b374-00000aacb35e&acdnat=1437751126_3f2acbe6bbf8c79705a31ecf7acd98a9</ref>.
Chamseddine's research revolves around non-commutative geometry in particle physics as well as supergravity theory.<ref>http://th-workshop2011.desy.de/sites/site_th-workshop2011/content/e98837/e98838/e124244/infoboxContent124245/Chamseddine.pdf</ref>

He is perhaps best known for the construction of a realistic model of particle interactions within the N = 1 supergravity framework where supersymmetry (SUSY) is broken by a super Higgs mechanism, carried out by Ali Chamseddine, [[Richard Arnowitt]] and [[Pran Nath]] in 1982.<ref>http://journals.aps.org/prl/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.970</ref><ref>Themes in Unification: The Pran Nath Festschrift" PASCOS 2004, Editors George Alverson and [[Michael Vaughn]], World Scientific 2005</ref> In these classes of models collectively now known as minimal supergravity Grand Unification Theories (mSUGRA GUT), gravity mediates the breaking of SUSY through the existence of a hidden sector.<ref>[http://cerncourier.com/cws/article/cern/28918 "mSUGRA celebrates its 20th year".] ''Cern Courier'', 4 September 2003.</ref>


Chamseddine frequently works with cited Fields Medalist [[Alain Connes]] on non-commutative geometry.<ref name="docs.google">https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B8tITtoqQkxfRXh4X0ZmeUlXLTQ/edit?pli=1</ref> One of the work done between the two is the so-called "Spectral [[Action (physics)|Action Principle]]". In this paper, Chamseddine and Connes propose a new action principle to be associated with a non-commutative space (A, H, D). The universal formula for the spectral action is (ψ, Dψ) + [[Trace (linear algebra)|Trace]](χ(D/Λ)) where ψ is a [[spinor]] on the [[Hilbert space]], Λ is a scale and χ a positive function. When this principle is applied to the non-commutative space defined by the spectrum of the standard model, one obtains the standard model action coupled to Einstein plus Weyl gravity. There are relations between the gauge coupling constants identical to those of SU(5) as well as the Higgs self-coupling, to be taken at a fixed high energy scale.<ref>http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/875/art%253A10.1007%252Fs002200050126.pdf?auth66=1414176544_9481d67e0d4a5591ecdf4bcda0c64592&ext=.pdf</ref> Moreover, on August 2013, Chamseddine and [[Viatcheslav Mukhanov]] proposed a new model to describe the effect of [[Dark Matter]], the model is called "Mimetic Dark Matter". In this model, Chamseddine and Mukhanov represented the effect of dark matter as a purely geometrical one coming from splitting the [[Differential geometry|metric]] of [[spacetime]] into an auxiliary metric, which keeps the physical metric invariant under [[Conformal map|conformal transformations]], and the derivative of a scalar field φ. After solving for the equations of motion, a tensor that resembles the [[Energy-momentum tensor|Stress-Energy tensor]] of dust comes out of the equations, even in the absence of normal matter. This tensor represents the effect of Cold Dark Matter. The results are published in <ref name="Mimetic Dark Metter">http://arxiv.org/pdf/1308.5410v1.pdf</ref> and in <ref name="Cosmology With Mimetic Dark Matter">http://arxiv.org/pdf/1403.3961v2.pdf</ref>


== Life ==
== Life ==

Revision as of 15:18, 24 July 2015

Ali H. Chamseddine
Born
Joun, Lebanon
NationalityLebanese
Alma materImperial College London, France
Known forminimal supergravity grand unification - mSUGRA
Noncommutative geometry
AwardsAlexander Von Humboldt Research Prize (2001)
TWAS Physics Prize (2009)[1]
G. Bude Medal, College de France (2007)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsA.U.B, Lebanon; IHÉS, France
Doctoral advisorAbdus Salam

Ali H. Chamseddine (Arabic: علي شمس الدين, born on 20-02-1953[2]) is a Lebanese[3] physicist known for his contributions to particle physics, general relativity and mathematical physics.[4][5] As of 2013, Chamseddine is a physics Professor at the American University of Beirut and Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques.

Research

Chamseddine's scientific achievements started from his PhD thesis in 1976, under the supervision of Nobel Laureate Abdus Salam. Chamseddine, with the collaboration of a fellow scientist (Peter West), was able to construct supergravity as a gauge theory of supersymmetry[6]. Furthermore, Chamseddine was able to include in his thesis a formulation for supergravity using the Ortho-Symplectic graded algebra, which, in 1977, was generalized to get spontaneously broken topological gravity theories.[7].


Life

Ali H. Chamseddine was born in 1953 in the town of Joun, Lebanon (located in Mount Lebanon).
He received his B.Sc in Physics from the Lebanese University in July 1973 with high distinction. After receiving a scholarship from the Lebanese University to continue his graduate studies in Physics at Imperial College London, Chamseddine received a Diploma in Physics in June 1974, under the supervision of T.W.B. Kibble. After that, Chamseddine did his PhD in Theoretical Physics at Imperial College London as well, in September 1976, where he studied under Nobel Prize Winner Abdus Salam as his Thesis Adviser, with thesis title "Supersymmetry and Higher Spin Fields".[8][9] Chamseddine did his Postdoctoral studies at the Abdus Salam international center for theoretical Physics(ICTP).[8][9] Chamseddine worked at Northeastern University, where he came up with the mSUGRA model with Nath and Arnowitt, ETH Zurich, CERN and the American University of Beirut, where he was the Founding Director of the Center for Advanced Mathematical Sciences in February 1998. Chamseddine served as the head of the center until 2003. During this time, Chamseddine was able to enhance the mathematical research in Lebanon through numerous amounts of seminars, conferences, in addition to hosting some great figures of the scientific community such as Murray Gell-Mann, Michael Atiyah and many other scholars.[10]
In September 2004, he took part in a CERN meeting for the discussion of future collaborations with countries across Europe.[11]

References

[12]

  1. ^ "Prizes and awards". Fondation Mathématiques Jacques Hadamard .
  2. ^ https://sites.google.com/site/achamseddine2/home
  3. ^ "Math for Peace". News from ICTP, No. 98, Autumn 2001
  4. ^ Vincent Rivasseau (22 December 2007). Quantum Spaces: Poincaré Seminar 2007. Springer London, Limited. pp. 25–. ISBN 978-3-7643-8522-4.
  5. ^ Alain Connes; Matilde Marcolli. Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives. American Mathematical Soc. pp. 15–. ISBN 978-0-8218-7478-3.
  6. ^ https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8tITtoqQkxfeHQ3cFJ0WUxIcHM/view
  7. ^ http://ac.els-cdn.com/0550321377902656/1-s2.0-0550321377902656-main.pdf?_tid=dbc8ec80-3216-11e5-b374-00000aacb35e&acdnat=1437751126_3f2acbe6bbf8c79705a31ecf7acd98a9
  8. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference docs.google was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ a b https://sites.google.com/site/achamseddine2/
  10. ^ http://users.ictp.it/~sci_info/News_from_ICTP/News_98/features_CAMS.html
  11. ^ Klapisch, Robert (September 2004). "Hands across the Mediterranean". CERN Courier. 44 (7): 37–38.
  12. ^ Michel Bitbol; Pierre Kerszberg; Jean Petitot (29 March 2009). Constituting Objectivity: Transcendental Perspectives on Modern Physics. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 453–. ISBN 978-1-4020-9510-8.

External links

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