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=== Russia ===
=== Russia ===
The incursions took place during the [[2024 Russian presidential election]] with [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] describing them as an attempt to "disrupt" the election and "interfere with the normal process of expressing the will of citizens."<ref>{{cite news|title=Putin: Cross-border incursion by Russian anti-Kremlin militia 'attempt to interfere in elections' |url=https://kyivindependent.com/putin-claims-russian-anti-kremlin-militia-incursion-from-ukraine-aimed-to-disrupt-elections/ |author=Kateryna Denisova |website=The Kyiv Independent |date=13 March 2024 |access-date=14 March 2024}}</ref> Schools in [[Kursk]] were ordered to shift to [[remote learning]] for the rest of the week,<ref>{{Citation |last=Hall |first=Rachel |title=Russia-Ukraine war: Russian schools in Kursk close after claims of Ukrainian cross-border incursion – as it happened |date=2024-03-12 |work=the Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/mar/12/russia-ukraine-war-live-latest-news-updates |access-date=2024-03-14 |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |last2=Belam |first2=Martin |last3=Hall (now) |first3=Rachel |last4=Belam (earlier) |first4=Martin}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Russia shuts schools in city of Kursk after border incursions |url= https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2024/03/12/Russia-shuts-schools-in-city-of-Kursk-after-border-incursions |website=[[al-Arabiya]] |date=12 March 2024|accessdate=12 March 2024}}</ref> while a missile alert was declared in the city.<ref name="bbc"/> On 12 March, the Russian military operational headquarters of Kursk Oblast banned the publication and distribution of content showing Russian military personnel, artillery strikes, air defenses, and drones strikes in an effort to protect [[operations security]] in the region.<ref>{{cite web |title=В Курской области запретили публиковать фото и видео о дронах и обстрелах |url=https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/65f0585b9a79471e12ecfa45 |website=[[RBK TV]] |access-date=14 March 2024}}</ref> During his victory speech after the presidential election, Putin stated he would create a "buffer zone" in [[Kharkiv Oblast]] to prevent future incursions.<ref name="Civilians">{{cite web |title=2 Killed, 4 Injured in Air Strike on Russia’s Belgorod |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/03/18/2-killed-4-injured-in-air-strike-on-russias-belgorod-a84512 |website=[[Moscow Times]] |access-date=18 March 2024}}</ref>
The incursions took place during the [[2024 Russian presidential election]] with [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] describing them as an attempt to "disrupt" the election and "interfere with the normal process of expressing the will of citizens."<ref>{{cite news|title=Putin: Cross-border incursion by Russian anti-Kremlin militia 'attempt to interfere in elections' |url=https://kyivindependent.com/putin-claims-russian-anti-kremlin-militia-incursion-from-ukraine-aimed-to-disrupt-elections/ |author=Kateryna Denisova |website=The Kyiv Independent |date=13 March 2024 |access-date=14 March 2024}}</ref> Schools in [[Kursk]] were ordered to shift to [[remote learning]] for the rest of the week,<ref>{{Citation |last=Hall |first=Rachel |title=Russia-Ukraine war: Russian schools in Kursk close after claims of Ukrainian cross-border incursion – as it happened |date=2024-03-12 |work=the Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/mar/12/russia-ukraine-war-live-latest-news-updates |access-date=2024-03-14 |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |last2=Belam |first2=Martin |last3=Hall (now) |first3=Rachel |last4=Belam (earlier) |first4=Martin}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Russia shuts schools in city of Kursk after border incursions |url= https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2024/03/12/Russia-shuts-schools-in-city-of-Kursk-after-border-incursions |website=[[al-Arabiya]] |date=12 March 2024|accessdate=12 March 2024}}</ref> while a missile alert was declared in the city.<ref name="bbc"/> On 12 March, the Russian military operational headquarters of Kursk Oblast banned the publication and distribution of content showing Russian military personnel, artillery strikes, air defenses, and drones strikes in an effort to protect [[operations security]] in the region.<ref>{{cite web |title=В Курской области запретили публиковать фото и видео о дронах и обстрелах |url=https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/65f0585b9a79471e12ecfa45 |website=[[RBK TV]] |access-date=14 March 2024}}</ref>


On 14 March, the ISW noted an increase in anti-government discontent in the military's handling of the incursions, similar to the discontent expressed by the [[Angry patriots|ultra-nationalist opposition]], such as [[Igor Girkin]] and [[Yevgeny Prigozhin]], during the [[2023 Belgorod Oblast raids]]. However, these critiques are far less likely to proliferate through the general Russian public, as the Russian government has taken a concerted effort to take control of the Telegram info-space to censor anti-government opinions following the [[Wagner Group rebellion]]. However, the ISW concluded that the Russian government must soon make a decision to either reallocate military resources to Kursk and Belgorod, or pay a "reputation cost" among the ultra-nationalists.<ref name="ISW March 14" />
On 14 March, the ISW noted an increase in anti-government discontent in the military's handling of the incursions, similar to the discontent expressed by the [[Angry patriots|ultra-nationalist opposition]], such as [[Igor Girkin]] and [[Yevgeny Prigozhin]], during the [[2023 Belgorod Oblast raids]]. However, these critiques are far less likely to proliferate through the general Russian public, as the Russian government has taken a concerted effort to take control of the Telegram info-space to censor anti-government opinions following the [[Wagner Group rebellion]]. However, the ISW concluded that the Russian government must soon make a decision to either reallocate military resources to Kursk and Belgorod, or pay a "reputation cost" among the ultra-nationalists.<ref name="ISW March 14" />

Revision as of 06:21, 20 March 2024

2024 western Russia incursion
Part of the attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Date12 March 2024 – present (3 months and 2 days)
Location
Belgorod and Kursk Oblasts, Russia
Status

Ongoing

  • Russian officials claim the repulse of the incursion
  • Anti-Kremlin groups claim control over four settlements in Kursk and Belgorod Oblasts
Belligerents
Russian opposition
 Ukraine (alleged by Russia)		  Russia
Commanders and leaders
Maximilian Andronnikov
Denis Kapustin
Vladislav Ammosov
"Getotac"
Rustam Azhiev[1]		 Konstantin Bushuev
Units involved
Freedom of Russia Legion
Russian Volunteer Corps
Sibir Battalion
Chechen volunteers[2]
Battlegroup Getica[3]
Supported by:
Main Directorate of Intelligence[4]

Russian Armed Forces

National Guard
Federal Security Service[6]
Casualties and losses

1 T-64 tank[7]
1 Mi-8 helicopter[8]
Russian claim:[a]

Russian claim:[a]

FRL & RVC claim:[a]

1 civilian wounded[12]

On 12 March 2024, Ukrainian-backed Russian anti-government armed groups entered the territory of Belgorod and Kursk Oblasts in Russia from the territory of Ukraine. At least three groups, namely the Freedom of Russia Legion, Russian Volunteer Corps and Sibir Battalion participated in the incursion. They claimed control of four settlements in Kursk and Belgorod Oblasts, and multiple other areas remain under contested control. The Russian defence ministry denied this, repeatedly claiming it had beaten back the attackers and forced them to retreat, despite continued fighting in the region.[13]

Timeline

12 March

At 08:00 local time, the "WarGonzo" telegram channel of Russian milblogger Semyon Pegov reported that "armed groups in pickup trucks", supported by mortar and artillery fire, tried to break through the border in Belgorod Oblast. According to the channel, a breakthrough attempt was made from the village of Odnorobivka [uk; ru], Kharkiv Oblast; about 50 people were moving towards Belgorod Oblast. WarGonzo wrote that as a result of the battle, the armed groups retreated to their original positions, where they were "covered with long-range weapons." Pegov suggested that "most likely the terrorist units of the RDK and the Sibir Battalion acted".[14]

Soon, the Freedom of Russia Legion published a video that allegedly showed tanks crossing the border. A video of the battle was also published by the Sibir Battalion, which claims that "fierce fighting is taking place on the territory of the Russian Federation". The channel also posted a video calling for people not to participate in the 2024 Russian presidential election. Former State Duma deputy Ilya Ponomarev, who lives in Ukraine, claimed that the Freedom of Russia Legion, the Russian Volunteer Corps and the Sibir Battalion entered Kursk and Belgorod Oblasts "as part of a joint operation."[14]

The attackers said that they had taken over the villages of Tyotkino in Kursk Oblast and Lozovaya Rudka in Belgorod Oblast.[15] In the evening Russian authorities claimed that the attempts of sabotage groups to infiltrate Russian territory had been prevented. The Russian defence ministry published videos from Tyotkino and Nekhoteyevka, Belgorod Oblast. It also showed a destroyed Ukrainian tank at the border crossing near Nekhoteyevka.[16][17]

13 March

The Freedom of Russia Legion urged civilians in Belgorod and Kursk to evacuate amid them being "forced to inflict fire damage on military positions in Belgorod and Kursk." They also reported to have destroyed a Russian control centre.[18]

In the morning the Legion published a video with "greetings from the liberated part of Tyotkino", announcing a raid deep into the village. However, analysis by Agentstvo showed that the footage was filmed in the Ukrainian border village of Ryzhivka, 300 meters from Tyotkino. A representative of the Freedom of Russia Legion told Agentstvo that the video with the fighters was indeed recorded on the edge of Ryzhivka, even "before the storming of Tyotkino". According to his data, at the time the video was published, the military were already in Tyotkino, but he could not provide the video from there, explaining that he risked calling fire on the fighters. There was no independent confirmation that the Freedom of Russia Legion entered Tyotkino.[16][19]

14 March

In Belgorod Oblast, Russian authorities alleged on Telegram that another attack was directed at Grayvoron, near the border with Ukraine, with an air raid warning being initiated, and civilians in the district apparently being evacuated.[20] Anti-Putin armed groups also staged another incursion into Kursk Oblast.[21] Shopping centres in Belgorod were closed due to shelling.[22] The ISW reported that several Russian milbloggers reported continued clashes in Tyotkino as well as in Kozinka and Spodaryushino in Belgorod Oblast.[23] Additionally, the Ukrainian Defence Intelligence (DIU) intercepted orders from Vyacheslav Gladkov to evacuate all civilians out of Grayvoron.[24] Shortly after, RBK circulated videos of Grayvoron's residents evacuating, carrying all of their belongs, on foot, as local officials did not provide any transportation.[25] Chechen volunteer forces under Rustam Azhiev announced that they infiltrated Belgorod Oblast and suffered two wounded.[26]

15 March

Russia's defense ministry claimed that the incursions into Belgorod Oblast from the previous day had been repelled.[27] Andriy Yusov, the press representative for the Main Directorate of Intelligence (HUR) of the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense, claimed that Kursk and Belgorod oblasts were now "active combat zones", stressing that the anti-Putin groups were acting independently and not directed by the Ukrainian government.[28] Firefights continued to be reported in and around Spodaryushino and Popovo-Lezhachi. Shortly after noon a rocket salvo hit Belgorod, striking civilian buildings and streets.[29] The Russian defense ministry also reported continued clashes near Kozinka and Tyotkino. Additionally, Russian milbloggers reported that the 2nd Guards Spetsnaz Brigade was deployed to the region to bolster defenses.[5]

16 March

The Russian Volunteer Corps claimed to have captured 25 Russian soldiers.[11] As with the 2023 incursions, where the RVC captured a number of Russian soldiers, the RVC commander, Denis Kapustin, requested an audience with Belgorod's governor, Vyacheslav Gladkov, for a prisoner exchange.[30] The HUR released more intercepted Russian communications, which reported that Russian forces had lost Kozinka and Glotovo, and that the anti-government forces were "driving around" Grayvoron with at least one attempted assault on the city along Mira Street.[31] This was further reinforced by a picture posted by the RVC of its fighters supposedly in the forests to the northwest of Grayvoron.[30] The Russian defense ministry also reported clashes near Popivka in Sumy Oblast, and near Spodaryushino and Kozinka.[32]

Early in the morning the FRL warned residents of Belgorod that a series of missile strikes would be conducted against Russian military installations in the city. At 17:00 local time the salvo took place, with Belgorod's governor, Gladkov, reporting that 15 RM-70 Vampire rockets targeted the city, of which eight were shot down, however, the missiles and their debris struck civilian targets, killing two people and injuring three others.[33] A few hours later a second salvo was fired with Gladkov reporting that several of the missiles were shot down and their debris landed on several homes and businesses, starting a fire in an industrial park which injured one civilian.[34]

17 March

The Sibir Battalion reported to have captured the village of Gorkovsky in Belgorod Oblast, posting photos of members of the Battalion, alongside Chechen volunteers, in front of the village's administration building.[35][2][36] Later in the day the RFL, RVC, and Sibir Battalion posed for pictures raising their respective flags on the administrative building of Kozinka.[37]

18 March

The HUR released more intercepted Russian calls which reported that the population of Grayvoron was completely evacuated to Rakitnoye. Other calls reported pro-Kremlin forces positioning BM-21 Grads in residential intersections, namely in Kirpichny, as well as reports that over half of Gorkovsky was destroyed by pro-Kremlin shelling. Additionally, an FRL spokesmen, Alexey Baranovsky, spoke to the Kyiv Post stating that pro-Kremlin forces were shelling civilian targets. The Russian military retorted that anti-Kremlin forces were firing mortars indiscriminately into civilian areas.[38]

19 March

The FRL claimed to have destroyed an ammunition depot in Tyotkino.[39] Meanwhile, Battlegroup Getica, a unit of Romanians and Moldovans in the International Legion, announced that they had been participating in the incursions for the past "few days", namely in the woods to the northwest of Grayvoron.[3]

Authorities in Belgorod Oblast announced plans to evacuate 9,000 children from Belgorod city, as well as from Belgorod, Shebekino and Grayvoron districts due to the attacks.[40][41] Russian President Vladimir Putin again announced that the "terrorist" attacks in Kursk and Belgorod Oblasts where "repelled" and "suppressed" by the Federal Security Service (FSB), despite continued raids persisting, and anti-Government forces still occupying at least four villages along the border.[6]

Casualties

The Russian telegram channel Baza reported that two people were wounded during the fighting, one of whom was a local resident.[14] On 12 March, the Russian Defense Ministry claimed that it had killed 234 attackers during the incursion.[42] On 18 March, the FRL and RVC claimed that they had killed 613, injured 829, and captured 27 pro-Kremlin personnel.[10]

Reactions

Ukraine

Ukrainian officials denied involvement in the attack.[15] According to Andriy Yusov, these formations "act absolutely autonomously, independently, and carry out their socio-political program tasks."[14] However, the Freedom of Russia Legion is reportedly part of the International Legion, a unit in the Territorial Defense Forces, the Ukrainian military reserve.[43] On 19 March, Battlegroup Getica, a unit of the International Legion that is made up of Romanians and Moldovans announced that they had been taking part in the incursions since they started on 12 March.[44]

Kyrylo Budanov, head of the HUR, stated on 16 March that there is "no doubt the subjectivity (of anti-Kremlin militias) has been shaping up, they cannot be called a 'grouping' anymore, now they are becoming a force," commenting on the organization of the insurgent groups and that the HUR would support them "to the extent possible."[4]

Russia

The incursions took place during the 2024 Russian presidential election with Russian President Vladimir Putin describing them as an attempt to "disrupt" the election and "interfere with the normal process of expressing the will of citizens."[45] Schools in Kursk were ordered to shift to remote learning for the rest of the week,[46][47] while a missile alert was declared in the city.[15] On 12 March, the Russian military operational headquarters of Kursk Oblast banned the publication and distribution of content showing Russian military personnel, artillery strikes, air defenses, and drones strikes in an effort to protect operations security in the region.[48]

On 14 March, the ISW noted an increase in anti-government discontent in the military's handling of the incursions, similar to the discontent expressed by the ultra-nationalist opposition, such as Igor Girkin and Yevgeny Prigozhin, during the 2023 Belgorod Oblast raids. However, these critiques are far less likely to proliferate through the general Russian public, as the Russian government has taken a concerted effort to take control of the Telegram info-space to censor anti-government opinions following the Wagner Group rebellion. However, the ISW concluded that the Russian government must soon make a decision to either reallocate military resources to Kursk and Belgorod, or pay a "reputation cost" among the ultra-nationalists.[23]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c As of March 18

References

  1. ^ https://www.kavkazr.com/a/v-ichkeriyskom-podrazdelenii-zayavili-o-zahvate-seljskoy-administratsii-v-belgorodskoy-oblasti-/32865163.html
  2. ^ a b "Siberian Battalion fighters enter village of Gorkovsky in Belgorod region". Ukrinform. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  3. ^ a b Gava, Ioan-Radu. "Românii din grupul de luptă „Getica" au intrat pe teritoriul Rusiei: Dormim în frig, dar simțim căldura voastră, a românilor liberi / video viral". dcnews.ro. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  4. ^ a b Hodunova, Kateryna. "Budanov: Ukraine to continue to support anti-Kremlin militias". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  5. ^ a b Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Harward, Christina; Evans, Angelica; Kagan, Frederick W. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 15, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  6. ^ a b Bailey, Riley; Harward, Christina; Wolkov, Nicole; Hird, Karolina; Kagan, Frederick W. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 19, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  7. ^ "Ukraine Situation Report: Claims Swirl Around Cross-Border Raids Into Russia". The War Zone.
  8. ^ "On Cam: Russian Missile Shoots Down Ukrainian Mi-8; Helicopter Heading Towards Belgorod Burns". Hindustan Times. 17 March 2024.
  9. ^ a b c Vavra, Shannon. "Putin's Army Reeling After 600 Killed Inside Russia, Ukraine Claims". Daily Beast. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  10. ^ a b c d Struck, Julia. "'Putin Devours Lives of People' – Pro-Kyiv Militias Claim Over 1,400 Russian Military Casualties". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  11. ^ a b Fornusek, Martin (16 March 2024). "Anti-Kremlin militia claims to have captured 25 Russian troops". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  12. ^ "Российские «военкоры» сообщили об атаке вооруженных групп на приграничные районы Белгородской и Курской областей Легион «Свобода России» утверждает, что это его бойцы «пересекли границу». ФСБ и Минобороны РФ это отрицают". Meduza.
  13. ^ "Anti-Kremlin fighters launch cross-border attacks into Russia from Ukraine". Reuters. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  14. ^ a b c d "Российские «военкоры» сообщили об атаке вооруженных групп на приграничные районы Белгородской и Курской областей Легион «Свобода России» утверждает, что это его бойцы «пересекли границу». ФСБ и Минобороны РФ это отрицают". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  15. ^ a b c Lukiv, Jaroslav (12 March 2024). "Ukraine-based Russian armed groups claim raids into Russia". BBC. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  16. ^ a b Zatirko, Andrey (13 March 2024). "Опубликованное легионом «Свобода России» «видео из Теткино» оказалось снято в Украине". Агентство (in Russian). Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  17. ^ "Опубликованы кадры уничтожения техники врага, что пытался пробиться в Сподарюшино". Zvezda. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  18. ^ Orlova, Alisa; Struck, Julia (13 March 2024). "'We Urge Everyone to Leave Cities Immediately' – Pro-Kyiv Militias Warn of Strikes on Russian Border Cities". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  19. ^ Bailey, Riley; Harward, Christina; Wolkov, Nicole; Hird, Karolina; Kagan, Frederick W. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 13, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  20. ^ "Ukrainian intelligence intercepts conversation: evacuation ongoing in Russian Grayvoron, Belgorod Oblast". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  21. ^ "Pro-Kyiv Fighters Launch Incursion Into Russia's Kursk Region". The Moscow Times. 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  22. ^ Henderson, Cameron; Slater, Rachel (14 March 2024). "Rogue Russian soldiers 'capture prisoners and advance deep into border regions'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  23. ^ a b Hird, Karolina; Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Kagan, Frederick W. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 14, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  24. ^ ROMANENKO, VALENTYNA. "Ukrainian intelligence intercepts conversation: evacuation ongoing in Russian Grayvoron, Belgorod Oblast". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  25. ^ Zubkova, Daria. "Run away with bags. Russians evacuating from Grayvoron district on their own". Ukrainian News Agency. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  26. ^ https://t.me/dvr_chri/8
  27. ^ "Russia says it repelled attempted Ukrainian cross-border incursion". The Economic Times. 15 March 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  28. ^ "Ukraine war latest: Putin rages as cross-border strikes target Russian cities - and fire attack protests hit election voting stations". Sky News. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  29. ^ "Cross-Border Fighting in Russia's West: Five Things to Know". Kyiv Post. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  30. ^ a b Gerashchenko, Anatoliy. "RVC showed the battles for Graivoron in Belgorod region". online.ua. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  31. ^ "'They Took Kazinka And Glotovo, They're Driving Around Grayvoron' 4". Charter97. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  32. ^ Evans, Angelica; Harward, Christina; Mappes, Grace; Bailey, Riley; Barros, George. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 16, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  33. ^ Ostiller, Nate. "Russian governor claims 2 killed in missile attack on Belgorod". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  34. ^ Fornusek, Martin. "Russia claims another rocket attack on Belgorod Oblast". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  35. ^ Zubkova, Daria (17 March 2024). "Russian volunteers announce capture of Gorkovsky administration in Belgorod Oblast". Ukranews. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  36. ^ Wolkov, Nicole; Harward, Christina; Evans, Angelica; Mappes, Grace; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Barros, George. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 17, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  37. ^ "Liberation forces raised flags in another village in Belgorod region". mil.in.ua. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  38. ^ Orlova, Alisa. "'Everyone Who Can Leave - Leave En Masse' - Local Residents Fear Fierce Fighting in Belgorod Region". The Kyiv Post. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  39. ^ "Pro-Kyiv Militias Blast Russian Ammunition Warehouse in Cross Border Operation". Kyiv Post. 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  40. ^ Romanenko, Valentyna (19 March 2024). "Russia decides to evacuate thousands of children from Belgorod Oblast". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  41. ^ "Из Белгородской области из-за обстрелов ВСУ вывезут девять тысяч детей". RIA Novosti (in Russian). 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  42. ^ Heintz, Jim; Arhirova, Hanna. "Russia says it killed 234 fighters while thwarting an incursion from Ukraine". PBS. Associated Press. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  43. ^ Neplii, Anna (5 July 2022). "International Legion fights for Ukraine, democratic values". Kyiv Post.
  44. ^ https://www.dcnews.ro/romanii-din-grupul-de-lupta-getica-au-intrat-pe-teritoriul-rusiei-dormim-in-frig-dar-simtim-caldura-voastra-a-romanilor-liberi-video-viral_953015.html
  45. ^ Kateryna Denisova (13 March 2024). "Putin: Cross-border incursion by Russian anti-Kremlin militia 'attempt to interfere in elections'". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  46. ^ Hall, Rachel; Belam, Martin; Hall (now), Rachel; Belam (earlier), Martin (12 March 2024), "Russia-Ukraine war: Russian schools in Kursk close after claims of Ukrainian cross-border incursion – as it happened", the Guardian, ISSN 0261-3077, retrieved 14 March 2024
  47. ^ "Russia shuts schools in city of Kursk after border incursions". al-Arabiya. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  48. ^ "В Курской области запретили публиковать фото и видео о дронах и обстрелах". RBK TV. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_western_Russia_incursion&diff=1214640988&oldid=1214640539

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