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A [[true owl]], a species of ''[[Aegolius]]. |
A [[true owl]], a species of ''[[Aegolius]]''. |
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A stem group representative of [[Pici (taxon)|Pici]]. The type species is ''Picavus litencicensis''. |
A stem group representative of [[Pici (taxon)|Pici]]. The type species is ''Picavus litencicensis''. |
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''[[Pipilo naufragus]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Storrs L. Olson and David B. Wingate |year=2012 |title=A new species of towhee (Aves: Emberizidae: ''Pipilo'') from Quaternary deposits on Bermuda |journal=Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington |volume=125 |issue=1 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.2988/11-21.1 }}</ref> |
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Sp. nov |
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Valid |
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Olson & Wingate |
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Middle Pleistocene to Holocene |
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A [[towhee]], a species of ''[[Pipilo]]''. |
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Revision as of 10:58, 7 April 2013
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+... |
This article records new taxa of fossil archosaurs of every kind that have been described during the year 2012, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of archosaurs that occurred in the year 2012.
Pseudosuchians
Research
- The postcranial skeleton of Sebecus icaeorhinus is described by Diego Pol et al. (2012).[1]
- Skull anatomy of Dakosaurus and Plesiosuchus is described by Mark T. Young et al. (2012).[2]
- Kemkemia auditorei, previously thought to be a theropod dinosaur, is reinterpreted as a member of Crocodyliformes by Gabriel Lio et al. (2012).[3]
- A study including a supertree of Crocodyliformes is published by Mario Bronzati, Felipe Chinaglia Montefeltro and Max C. Langer (2012).[4]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Holliday & Gardner |
Cenomanian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Desojo, Ezcurra & Kischlat |
Late Carnian or early Norian |
An aetosaur. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Iori & Garcia |
A trematochampsid. The type species is Barreirosuchus franciscoi. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brochu, Parris, Grandstaff, Denton & Gallagher |
Maastrichtian or Danian |
A crocodilian from New Jersey. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sennikov |
Early Triassic |
A ctenosauriscid. The type species is Bystrowisuchus flerovi. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Brochu & Storrs |
Pliocene to Pleistocene |
A species of Crocodylus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Li et al. |
A poposauroid. The type species is Diandongosuchus fuyuanensis. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martinelli et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A peirosaurid. The type species is Gasparinisuchus peirosauroides. |
Newly named basal dinosauriforms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kammerer, Nesbitt, & Shubin |
?Carnian-Norian |
Timezgadiouine Formation |
A silesaurid. |
Non-avian dinosaurs
Research
- A study including a large phylogenetic analysis of non-coelurosaurian tetanuran theropod dinosaurs is published by Matthew T. Carrano, Roger B. J. Benson and Scott D. Sampson (2012).[14]
- A study including a systematic revision of the family Dromaeosauridae and a large phylogenetic analysis of paravian theropod dinosaurs (both avian and non-avian) is published by Alan Turner, Peter Makovicky and Mark Norell (2012).[15]
- A specimen of Microraptor is described by Quanguo Li et al. (2012), with melanosome imprints making it possible to determine the plumage coloration and iridescence in the plumage.[16]
- A new specimen of Austroraptor cabazai is described by Philip J. Currie and Ariana Paulina Carabajal (2012).[17]
- A specimen of Mei long is described by Chunling Gao et al. (2012).[18]
- A study of Khaan mckennai was published by Amy M. Balanoff and Mark Norell (2012).[19]
- A new information on Yixianosaurus longimanus is published by T. Alexander Dececchi, Hans C. E. Larsson and David W. E. Hone (2012).[20]
- Three specimens of Ornithomimus with evidence of feathers are described by Darla K. Zelenitsky et al. (2012).[21]
- A new information on the anatomy of the holotype specimen of Nqwebasaurus thwazi is published by Jonah N. Choiniere, Catherine A. Forster and William J. de Klerk (2012).[22]
- A study of Alioramus was published by Stephen Brusatte, Thomas D. Carr and Mark Norell (2012).[23]
- Abdominal contents of two specimens of Sinocalliopteryx gigas are described by Lida Xing et al. (2012).[24]
- A study of musculoskeletal anatomy, three-dimensional body proportions and body mass evolution in allosauroid theropod dinosaurs is published by Karl T. Bates, Roger B. J. Benson, and Peter L. Falkingham (2012).[25]
- A study of the braincase of Sinraptor dongi is published by Ariana Paulina Carabajal and Philip J. Currie (2012).[26]
- A study of Kelmayisaurus petrolicus, interpreting it as likely to be a member of Carcharodontosauridae, is published by Stephen L. Brusatte, Roger B.J. Benson and Xing Xu (2012).[27]
- Description of pectoral girdle and forelimb of Majungasaurus crenatissimus is published by Sara H. Burch and Matthew T. Carrano (2012).[28]
- A study of Early Cretaceous Australian theropod dinosaurs was published by Roger B. J. Benson et al. (2012).[29]
- A study including a phylogenetic analysis of titanosauriform sauropod dinosaurs is published by Michael D'Emic (2012).[30]
- The postcranial skeletal pneumaticity in the skeletons of five taxa of early sauropodomorph dinosaurs is described by Adam M. Yates, Mathew J. Wedel and Matthew F. Bonnan (2012).[31]
- The study on the presumed course of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in sauropod dinosaurs is published by Mathew J. Wedel (2012).[32]
- Pachysuchus, previously thought to be an Early Jurassic phytosaur, is reinterpreted as a sauropodomorph dinosaur by Paul M. Barrett and Xu Xing (2012).[33]
- A study of vertebral laminae of sauropod dinosaurs is published by Jeffrey A. Wilson (2012).[34]
- A study on the neural spine bifurcation in diplodocoid sauropod dinosaurs is published by D. Cary Woodruff and Denver W. Fowler (2012).[35]
- A study of the postcranial skeletal pneumaticity in the skeletons of Saltasaurus, Neuquensaurus and Rocasaurus is published by Ignacio A. Cerda, Leonardo Salgado and Jaime E. Powell (2012).[36]
- A study of Early Cretaceous sauropod dinosaurs from North America is published by Michael D. D’Emic and Brady Z. Foreman (2012). Among other findings, additional sauropod material from the Cloverly Formation of Wyoming was referred to Sauroposeidon, Paluxysaurus was synonymized with Sauroposeidon, Rugocaudia was considered a nomen dubium and the cause of the North American sauropod extinction in the middle of the Cretaceous period was discussed.[37]
- The first sauropod dinosaur (a member of Titanosauria) from Antarctica described by Ignacio A. Cerda et al. (2012).[38]
- A study of biomechanics, pectoral girdle articulation and body mass of the Triassic dinosaurs from Brazil (Staurikosaurus, Saturnalia, Pampadromaeus, Guaibasaurus and Unaysaurus) is published by Rafael Delcourt, Sergio A. K. de Azevedo, Orlando N. Grillo and Fernanda O. Deantoni (2012).[39]
- Anatomy of Fruitadens haagarorum is described by Richard J. Butler et al. (2012).[40]
- A study including a phylogenetic analysis of ankylosaurian dinosaurs is published by Richard S. Thompson et al. (2012).[41]
- A study including a phylogenetic analysis of iguanodontian ornithopod dinosaurs is published by Andrew T. McDonald (2012).[42]
- A study of the forearm orientation in hadrosaurids is published by Phil Senter (2012).[43]
- Skin impressions of two different species of Saurolophus are described by Phil Bell (2012).[44]
- A new description of Eolambia caroljonesa is published by Andrew T. McDonald et al. (2012).[45]
- A study of anatomy and relationships of Bolong yixianensis is published by Wu Wenhao and Pascal Godefroit (2012).[46]
- An overview of Early Cretaceous iguanodontian ornithopod dinosaurs of England and Belgium is published by David B. Norman (2012).[47]
- A study of the bone histology of Tenontosaurus tilletti is published by Sarah Werning (2012).[48]
- A study of the bone histology of Dysalotosaurus lettowvorbecki is published by Tom R. Hübner (2012).[49]
- A study questioning the interpretation of Torosaurus as a junior synonym and a growth stage of Triceratops was published by Nicholas R. Longrich and Daniel J. Field (2012).[50]
- A study of some of the earliest known dinosaur assemblages is published by Martín D. Ezcurra (2012). Among other findings, Teyuwasu is interpreted as a member of the clade Dinosauriformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement and a nomen dubium.[51]
- A study of anatomical variability exhibited by major dinosaur groups living during the latest Cretaceous is published by Stephen L. Brusatte et al. (2012).[52]
- A study of biodiversity of late Maastrichtian non-avian dinosaurs is published by Jean Le Loeuff (2012).[53]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makovicky, Apesteguía & Gianechini |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian or Turonian) |
A coelurosaurian, a probable relative of alvarezsaurids. The type species is Alnashetri cerropoliciensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[56] |
D’Emic |
Early Cretaceous |
Trinity Group |
A titanosauriform sauropod, a member of the clade Somphospondyli. The type species is Astrophocaudia slaughteri. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Godefroit et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A basal hadrosauroid. The type species is Batyrosaurus rozhdestvenskyi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Novas et al. |
A coelurosaur. The type species is Bicentenaria argentina. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Agnolin, Powell, Novas, & Kundrát |
An alvarezsaurid. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[61] |
Sánchez-Hernández & Benton |
Early Cretaceous (early Barremian) |
A basal ceratosaurian. The type species is Camarillasaurus cirugedae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carballido et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian or Albian) |
A rebbachisaurid sauropod. The type species is Comahuesaurus windhauseni. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Ryan, Evans & Shepherd |
Late Cretaceous |
A centrosaurine ceratopsian, a new genus for "Centrosaurus" brinkmani Ryan & Russell (2005). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mannion & Otero |
Middle Cenomanian to Turonian |
A lithostrotian titanosaur. The type species is Elaltitan lilloi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pol & Rauhut |
Aalenian or Bajocian |
An abelisaurid. The type species is Eoabelisaurus mefi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ruiz-Omeñaca et al. |
Barremian |
A basal ornithopod. The type species is Gideonmantellia amosanjuanae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ryan, Evans, Currie, Brown, & Brinkman |
Late Santonian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jin, Chen & Godefroit |
Early Valanginian to early Barremian |
A basal ornithomimosaur. The type species is Hexing qingyi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
Ramírez-Velasco et al.. |
Santonian |
A basal hadrosauroid. The type species is Huehuecanauhtlus tiquichensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Allain et al. |
Late Early Cretaceous |
Savannakhet Basin |
A spinosaurid. The type species is Ichthyovenator laosensis. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[72] |
Tschopp & Mateus |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
A diplodocine diplodocid sauropod. The type species is Kaatedocus siberi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Godefroit, Bolotsky & Lauters |
Late Cretaceous, possibly late Maastrichtian |
A saurolophine hadrosaurid. The type species is Kundurosaurus nagornyi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Coria, Riga & Casadío |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian or early Maastrichthian) |
A hadrosaurid. The type species is Lapampasaurus cholinoi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prieto-Márquez & Brañas |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A saurolophine hadrosaurid. The type species is Latirhinus uitstlani. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Prieto-Márquez, Chiappe & Joshi |
Late Campanian |
A lambeosaurine hadrosaurid, a new genus for "Lambeosaurus" laticaudus (Morris, 1981). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senter, Kirkland & DeBlieux |
Early Aptian |
A possible therizinosauroid. The type species is Martharaptor greenriverensis. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Gong et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A species of Microraptor. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ősi et al. |
Santonian |
A rhabdodontid ornithopod, a species of Mochlodon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ji et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
An oviraptorosaur. The type species is Ningyuansaurus wangi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Buffetaut |
Late Jurassic |
A spinosaurid. The type species is Ostafrikasaurus crassiserratus. |
||||
sp nov |
Valid |
Fiorillo & Tykoski |
Maastrichtian |
Third known species of Pachyrhinosaurus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sereno |
Hettangian to Sinemurian |
A heterodontosaurid. The type species is Pegomastax africana. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Campanian |
A troodontid. Its type species is Philovenator curriei. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
McDonald et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Albian) |
An iguanodont ornithopod closely related to Iguanodon and the clade Hadrosauroidea. The type species is Proa valdearinnoensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Woodruff |
Aptian or Albian |
A titanosauriform sauropod. The type species is Rugocaudia cooneyi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[88] |
Cau, Dalla Vecchia & Fabbri |
Cenomanian |
A carcharodontosaurid. The type species is Sauroniops pachytholus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rauhut et al. |
Upper Kimmeridgian |
A megalosauroid. The type species is Sciurumimus albersdoerferi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ryan, Evans, Currie, Brown, & Brinkman |
Late Campanian |
A leptoceratopsid ceratopsian. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ryan, Evans & Shepherd |
Late Cretaceous (middle Campanian) |
A centrosaurine ceratopsian. The type species is Xenoceratops foremostensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng, Jin, Shibata, Azuma, & Yu |
Aptian-Cenomanian |
A basal ornithopod. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senter et al.. |
Early Cretaceous, possibly Barremian |
A dromaeosaurid. The type species is Yurgovuchia doellingi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al.. |
Early Cretaceous |
A basal tyrannosauroid. The type species is Yutyrannus huali. |
Newly named birds
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Olson |
Pleistocene to Holocene |
|||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zhang, Huang, James, & Hou |
Middle Pleistocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov & Kurochkin |
Middle Miocene |
A duck, a species of Aix. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Worthy |
Late Oligocene or early Miocene |
A darter. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guerra, Bover & Alcover |
Early Pleistocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Manegold & Louchart |
Early Pliocene |
A woodpecker. The type species is Australopicus nelsonmandelai. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ksepka & Clarke |
Eocene |
A stem parrot, a member of Pan-Psittaciformes. The type species is Avolatavis tenens. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
De Pietri & Mayr |
Early Miocene |
A scolopacid or a relative of scolopacids. The type species is Becassius charadriioides. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martin, Kurochkin, & Tokaryk |
Maastrichtian, possibly also Campanian |
Frenchman Formation |
A hesperornithiform. The type species is B. americanus; the genus also contains B. baileyi, B. mongoliensis and possibly also B. varneri. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov |
Middle Miocene |
A duck. The type species is Chenoanas deserta. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Chandler |
Miocene (Santacrucian) |
A tinamou, a species of Crypturellus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
De Pietri & Mayr |
Early Miocene |
A scolopacid, possibly a species of Elorius. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov |
Late Miocene |
A goose, a new genus for "Heterochen" vicinus Kurochkin, 1976. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov & Kurochkin |
Late Pliocene |
|||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
O'Connor, Sun, Xu, Wang & Zhou |
Early Aptian |
A species of Jeholornis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ksepka, Fordyce, Ando, & Jones |
Oligocene |
A penguin. The genus contains two species: Kairuku waitaki and Kairuku grebneffi. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Middle Pleistocene |
A stork, a species of Leptoptilos. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mayr & Zvonok |
Middle Eocene |
A pelagornithid. The type species is Lutetodontopteryx tethyensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov. |
Valid |
Zelenkov & Kurochkin |
Middle Miocene, possibly also late Miocene |
A duck. The type species is Mioquerquedula minutissima; genus also contains "Anas" velox (Milne-Edwards, 1868). |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Rando et al. |
A scops owl. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
De Pietri & Mayr |
Early Miocene |
A scolopacid, a new genus for the species "Tringa" gracilis; genus may also contain a new species ?Parvelorius calidris. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mayr & Gregorová |
Early Oligocene |
A stem group representative of Pici. The type species is Picavus litencicensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Olson & Wingate |
Middle Pleistocene to Holocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov & Kurochkin |
Late Pliocene |
A probable close relative of longspurs. The type species is Pliocalcarius orkhonensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Agnolín & Noriega |
Late Miocene |
A rhea. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov & Kurochkin |
Late Pliocene |
A finch, a species of Rhodospiza. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Naish, Dyke, Cau, Escuillié, Godefroit |
Late Cretaceous |
A possible basal ornithuromorph;[114] alternatively, it could be a large pterosaur.[115][116] |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang, Mayr, Zhang, & Zhou |
Middle Eocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhou, Zhou, & O’Connor |
Aptian |
A basal ornithuromorph. The type species is Schizooura lii. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
De Pietri & Mayr |
Early Miocene |
A scolopacid or a relative of scolopacids, a new genus for the species "Totanus" lartetianus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A longipterygid enantiornithine. The type species is Shengjingornis yangi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mayr & Smith |
Early Oligocene |
An albatross. The type species is Tydea septentrionalis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
An enantiornithine bird. The type species is Xiangornis shenmi. |
Newly named pterosaurs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Novas et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
An azhdarchid. The type species is Aerotitan sudamericanus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hone et al. |
Late Kimmeridgian |
Pfraundorf-Heitzenhofen Basin |
A rhamphorhynchid. The type species is Bellubrunnus rothgaengeri. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü & Hone |
Middle Jurassic |
An anurognathid, a species of Dendrorhynchoides. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vullo et al. |
Upper Barremian |
A tapejarid. The type species is Europejara olcadesorum. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü, Ji, Wei, & Liu |
Barremian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang, Kellner, Jiang, & Cheng |
Early Cretaceous |
A close relative of Ludodactylus. The type species is Guidraco venator. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng, Wang, Jiang, & Kellner |
Middle Jurassic |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A boreopterid. The type species is Moganopterus zhuiana. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
Lü, Unwin, Zhao, Gao & Shen. |
Middle Jurassic |
Archosauria incertae sedis
Newly named archosaurs with uncertain affinities
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Niedźwiedzki, Sulej & Dzik |
Latest Norian/Early Rhaetian |
A large predatory archosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement, the largest known predatory archosaur from the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic of central Europe. |
References
- ^ "Postcranial anatomy of Sebecus icaeorhinus (Crocodyliformes, Sebecidae) from the Eocene of Patagonia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (2): 328–354. 2012. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.646833.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ "The Cranial Osteology and Feeding Ecology of the Metriorhynchid Crocodylomorph Genera Dakosaurus and Plesiosuchus from the Late Jurassic of Europe". PLoS ONE. 7 (9): e44985. 2012. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044985. PMC 3445579. PMID 23028723.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Lio, G., Agnolin, F., Cau, A. and Maganuco, S. (2012). "Crocodyliform affinities for Kemkemia auditorei Cau and Maganuco, 2009, from the Late Cretaceous of Morocco." Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, 153 (I), s. 119–126.
- ^ "A species-level supertree of Crocodyliformes". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 24 (6): 598–606. 2012. doi:10.1080/08912963.2012.662680.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=
(help) - ^ Casey M. Holliday and Nicholas M. Gardner (2012). "A New Eusuchian Crocodyliform with Novel Cranial Integument and Its Significance for the Origin and Evolution of Crocodylia". PLoS ONE. 7 (1): e30471. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030471. PMC 3269432. PMID 22303441.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Xu, Xing (2012). "A gigantic feathered dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China". Nature. 484 (7392): 92–95. doi:10.1038/nature10906. PMID 22481363.
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suggested) (help) - ^ Storrs L. Olson (2012). "A new species of small owl of the genus Aegolius (Aves: Strigidae) from Quaternary deposits on Bermuda". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 125 (2): 97–105. doi:10.2988/11-36.1.
- ^ Zihui Zhang, Yunping Huang, Helen F. James and Lianhai Hou (2012). "Two Old World vultures from the middle Pleistocene of northeastern China and their implications for interspecific competition and biogeography of Aegypiinae". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 117–124. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.624146.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "Dabbling ducks (Aves: Anatidae) from the Middle Miocene of Mongolia". Paleontological Journal. 46 (4): 421–429. 2012. doi:10.1134/S0031030112040132.
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- ^ Albrecht Manegold and Antoine Louchart (2012). "Biogeographic and paleoenvironmental implications of a new woodpecker species (Aves, Picidae) from the early Pliocene of South Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (4): 926–938. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.664597.
- ^ Daniel T. Ksepka and Julia A. Clarke (2012). "A new stem parrot from the Green River Formation and the complex evolution of the grasping foot in Pan-Psittaciformes". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (2): 395–406. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.641704.
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- ^ Larry D. Martin, Evgeny N. Kurochkin and Tim T. Tokaryk (2012). "A new evolutionary lineage of diving birds from the Late Cretaceous of North America and Asia". Palaeoworld. 21 (1): 59–63. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2012.02.005.
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- ^ Robert M. Chandler (2012). "A new species of tinamou (Aves: Tinamiformes, Tinamidae) from the Early-Middle Miocene of Argentina" (PDF). PalArch’s Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology. 9 (2): 1–8.
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- ^ a b c Nikita V. Zelenkov and Evgeny N. Kurochkin (2012). "The first representative Pliocene assemblages of passerine birds in Asia (Northern Mongolia and Russian Transbaikalia)". Geobios. 45 (3): 323–334. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2011.10.001.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Gerald Mayr and Evgenij Zvonok (2012). "A new genus and species of Pelagornithidae with well-preserved pseudodentition and further avian remains from the middle Eocene of the Ukraine". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (4): 914–925. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.676114.
- ^ Juan Carlos Rando, Harald Pieper, Josep Antoni Alcover and Storrs L. Olson (2012). "A new species of extinct fossil scops owl (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae: Otus) from the Archipelago of Madeira (North Atlantic Ocean)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3182: 29–42.
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- ^ Storrs L. Olson and David B. Wingate (2012). "A new species of towhee (Aves: Emberizidae: Pipilo) from Quaternary deposits on Bermuda". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 125 (1): 85–96. doi:10.2988/11-21.1.
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(help) - ^ a b "A gigantic bird from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Asia". Biology Letters. 8 (1): 97–100. 2012. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0683. PMC 3259976. PMID 21835881.
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(help) - ^ "Samrukia nessovi, from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan: A large pterosaur, not a giant bird". Annales de Paléontologie. 97 (3–4): 133–138. 2011. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2011.10.001.
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- ^ "New bird remains from the Middle Eocene of Guangdong, China". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (3): 519–526. 2012. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0061.
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- ^ Dongyu Hu, Xing Xu, Lianhai Hou and Corwin Sullivan (2012). "A new enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of Western Liaoning, China, and its implications for early avian evolution". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 639–645. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.652321.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Lü Junchang and David W.E. Hone (2012). "A New Chinese Anurognathid Pterosaur and the Evolution of Pterosaurian Tail Lengths". Acta Geologica Sinica. 86 (6): 1317–1325.
- ^ Romain Vullo, Jesús Marugán-Lobón, Alexander W. A. Kellner, Angela D. Buscalioni, Bernard Gomez, Montserrat de la Fuente and José J. Moratalla (2012). "A New Crested Pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Spain: The First European Tapejarid (Pterodactyloidea: Azhdarchoidea)". PLoS ONE. 7 (7): e38900. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038900. PMC 3389002. PMID 22802931.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Lü Junchang, Ji Qiang, Wei Xuefang and Liu Yongqing (2012). "A new ctenochasmatoid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China". Cretaceous Research. 34: 26–30. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.09.010.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Xiaolin Wang, Alexander W. A. Kellner, Shunxing Jiang and Xin Cheng (2012). "New toothed flying reptile from Asia: close similarities between early Cretaceous pterosaur faunas from China and Brazil". Naturwissenschaften. 99 (4): 249–257. doi:10.1007/s00114-012-0889-1. PMID 22354475.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Xin Cheng, Xiaolin Wang, Shunxing Jiang and Alexander W.A. Kellner (2012). "A new scaphognathid pterosaur from western Liaoning, China". Historical Biology. 24 (1): 101–111. doi:10.1080/08912963.2011.635423.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Largest toothed pterosaur skull from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China, with comments on the family Boreopteridae". Acta Geologica Sinica. 86 (2): 287–293. 2012.
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(help) - ^ Lü, J., Unwin, D.M., Zhao, B., Gao, C. and Shen, C. (2012). "A new rhamphorhynchid (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchidae) from the Middle/Upper Jurassic of Qinglong, Hebei Province, China" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3158: 1–19.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Grzegorz Niedźwiedzki, Tomasz Sulej and Jerzy Dzik (2012). "A large predatory archosaur from the Late Triassic of Poland". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (2): 267–276. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0045.