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- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equine_nutrition&oldid=108023145
- http://web.archive.org/web/20061207100402/http://esc.rutgers.edu/publications/factsheets_nutrition/FS038.htm
Downloaded document from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equine_nutrition&oldid=108023145 (82298 characters, 3773 words)
Downloaded document from http://web.archive.org/web/20061207100402/http://esc.rutgers.edu/publications/factsheets_nutrition/FS038.htm (66408 characters, 2448 words)
Total match candidates found: 663 (before eliminating redundant matches)
Matched phrases:
normally if adult horses are consuming fresh green pasture and or a premixed ration they will receive proper amounts of minerals in their diet with the exception of sodium chloride salt which should always be available young horses may need added calcium phosphorus copper and zinc during the first year or two of life (54 words, 318 characters)
are the main energy source used in most feeds the main building block of carbohydrates is glucose soluble carbohydrates such as starches and sugars are readily broken down to glucose in the small intestine and absorbed insoluble carbohydrates such as fiber cellulose bypass enzymatic digestion and must be fermented by microbes in (52 words, 330 characters)
but under certain conditions can have up to 30 sudden ingestion of large amounts of starch or high sugar feeds can cause colic or laminitis protein is used in muscle development during growth or exercise the main building blocks of protein are amino acids (44 words, 255 characters)
large intestine to release their energy sources the volatile fatty acids soluble carbohydrates are found in nearly every feed source corn has the highest amount then barley and oats forages normally have only 6 to 8 (36 words, 215 characters)
soybean meal is the most common protein supplement which averages around 44 crude protein the protein in soybean meal is usually a high quality protein with the proper ratio of dietary essential amino acids (34 words, 206 characters)
corn is the second most palatable grain for horses it provides twice as much digestible energy as an equal volume of oats and is low in fiber because (28 words, 149 characters)
can be added to a feed to increase the energy density of the diet fat has 9 mcal kg of energy which is three times that of any (28 words, 126 characters)
3 to 4 feet long and holds 7 to 8 gallons detoxification of toxic substances occurs in the cecum it also contains bacteria and protozoa that (26 words, 140 characters)
grains oats are the most popular grain for horses oats have a lower digestible energy value and higher fiber content than most other grains they (25 words, 144 characters)
work or extreme conditions usually have more than adequate amounts of vitamins in their diet if they are receiving fresh green forage and or premixed rations horses sometimes need a
complex horses at maintenance usually have more than adequate amounts of vitamins in their diet if they are receiving fresh green forage and or premixed rations some cases where a
(22 words, 130 characters)
that is very green can be a good indicator of the amount of nutrients in the hay however color should not be used as sole indicator smell and texture are
to 20 protein appearance can be a good indicator of the amount of nutrients in the hay however color should not be used as sole indicator moldy or dusty hay
(22 words, 112 characters)
calcium to 1 part feed on a set schedule horses are creatures of habit and are easily upset by changes in routine change feeds gradually horsesâ stomachs cannot cope
ca to 1 part feed on a set schedule horses are creatures of habit and are easily upset by changes in routine change feeds gradually horses stomachs cannot cope
(21 words, 118 characters)
food is not properly the large colon small colon and rectum make up the large intestine the large colon is 10 to 12 feet long with a diameter of
carbohydrates photo diagram c the large colon small colon and rectum make up the large intestine the large colon is 10 to 12 feet long and holds 14 to
(21 words, 104 characters)
5 body weight per feeding store feed properly it should be kept free of mold rodents or contamination keep ca p ratios around 2 parts calcium to 1 part phosphorus
water and a mineral block store feed properly it should be kept free of mold rodents or contamination keep ca p ratios around 2 parts ca to 1 part p
(20 words, 107 characters)
an imbalance of vitamins and minerals minerals are required for maintenance of body structure fluid balance in cells electrolytes nerve conduction and muscle contraction minerals such as calcium phosphorus sodium
supplements during the period of stress minerals are required for maintenance of body structure fluid balance in cells electrolytes nerve conduction and muscle contraction only small amounts of the macro
(18 words, 131 characters)
found in most good quality feeds calcium and phosphorus are needed in a specific ratio ideally 2 1 but never less than 1 1 normally if adult horses are consuming
magnesium and sulfur are needed daily calcium and phosphorus are needed in a specific ratio ideally 2 1 but never less than 1 1 alfalfa alone can exceed a ca
(18 words, 89 characters)
also used but not as often grains the mash removed from the malt when making beer are a byproduct of the brewing industry horses find this product palatable and
common for horses as soybean meal grains the mash removed from the malt when making beer are a byproduct of the brewing industry it is nutritious and palatable with
(17 words, 94 characters)
will contain a bland of grasses and legumes hay is forage that has been harvested dried and baled before feeding to horses hay is most nutritious when cut earlier in
grasses include orchard grass timothy bluegrass and fescue hay is forage that has been harvested dried and baled before feeding to horses legume hay can contain 2 to 3 times
(14 words, 78 characters)
particularly popular but others are used as well rice bran is a newer fat supplement on the market it is distributed by many commercial feed dealers ground flax seed is
weeks for the average size horse 1000 lbs rice bran is a newer fat supplement on the market it is distributed by some commercial feed dealers it consists of about
(14 words, 70 characters)
works best when it is 2 3 full this limits the amount of feed a horse can take in at one time and makes it important for horses to have
gallons for an average sized 1000 lb horse this limits the amount of feed a horse can take in at one time equids have evolved as grazers that spend about
(14 words, 62 characters)
found in pastures or in hay nutrients available forage vary greatly with maturity of the grasses fertilization management and environmental conditions grasses are tolerant of a wide range of
classified as legumes or grasses the nutrients in forage vary greatly with maturity of the grasses fertilization management and environmental conditions in order to determine the nutrient content in
(13 words, 102 characters)
rations horses sometimes need a vitamin supplement when low quality hay if a horse is under stress traveling showing racing etc or not eating well due to illness most
supplement include when feeding a high grain diet low quality hay if a horse is under stress traveling showing racing etc prolonged strenuous activity or not eating well sick
(13 words, 71 characters)
feeding guidelines adapted from rutgers university equine science to maintain body weight most horses need only good forage water and a salt mineral block always try to feed the
no more than 0 5 body weight per to maintain body weight most horses need only good forage water and a mineral block store feed properly it should be
(13 words, 69 characters)
are amino acids alfalfa and other legumes in are good sources of protein that can be easily added to the diet most adult horses only require 8 to 10
of protein are amino acids soybean meal and are good sources of protein that can be easily added to the diet second and third cutting alfalfa can be 25
(13 words, 64 characters)
out of stomach the small intestine the horseâs intestine is 50 to 70 feet long and holds 10 to 23 gallons it consists of 3 parts the duodenum jejunum
only 3 to 4 fat the horses s intestine is 50 to 70 feet long and holds 10 to 23 gallons most of the nutrients protein some carbohydrates and
(13 words, 58 characters)
only require 8 to 10 protein in their diet however higher protein is important for lactating mares and young growing foals vitamins and minerals horses that are not subjected to
only require 8 to 10 protein in the ration however higher protein is important for lactating mares and young growing foals signs of protein deficiency include a rough or coarse
(12 words, 79 characters)
that is well suited to the horse's digestive system they are also more palatable and digestible for horses than other grains corn is the second most palatable grain for horses
value and higher fiber content than most other grains they are also more palatable and digestible for horses than other grains however they can be expensive corn is the second
(12 words, 72 characters)
only good forage water and a salt mineral block always try to feed the most forage possible then add concentrate feed by weight not volume 1 lb of oats has
9 mcal kg feeding guidelines forage is the base always try to feed the most forage possible then add concentrate feed at a rate of 1 5 to 2 of
(12 words, 69 characters)
somewhat sensitive because horses are unable to regurgitate food if they overeat or eat something poisonous vomiting is not an option unfortunately horse colic is a common problem and one
the stomach horses are unable to regurgitate food so if they overeat or eat something poisonous vomiting is not an option horses are also unique in that they do not
(12 words, 68 characters)
protein high in fat 13 and contains b vitamins vegetable oil is the most commonly used fat source in horse feeds corn oil is particularly popular but others are used
high in fat 13 and b vitamins fat supplements vegetable oil is the most commonly used fat source in horse feeds if adding the oil supplement as a top dress
(12 words, 65 characters)
horsesâ stomachs cannot cope with drastic changes in feed could cause colic when work or exercise decreases decrease the grain additionally cut back grain on days that the horse
gradually horses stomachs cannot cope with drastic changes in could cause colic when work or exercise decreases decrease the grain be aware of the pecking order in your horses
(11 words, 68 characters)
water when under hard work or for the lactating water requirement may be 3 to 4 times the normal consumption water is particularly important to digestion because the forages
high temperature hard work or for the lactating mare water requirement may be 3 to 4 times the normal consumption signs that your horse may be water deficient include
(11 words, 60 characters)
life sweating depletes sodium potassium and chloride from the horseâs system therefore supplementation with electrolytes may be helpful for horses in intense training especially in hot weather types of feed
1 sweating depletes sodium potassium and chloride from the horses system therefore supplementation with electrolytes may be helpful for horses that sweat a lot normally if adult horses are consuming
(10 words, 76 characters)
subjected to intense work legumes such as clover or alfalfa are usually higher in protein calcium and energy than grasses however they require warm weather and good soil to produce
sheet fs714 analysis of feeds and forages for horses legumes are usually higher in protein calcium and energy than grasses they have more leaves than grasses and require optimal growth
(10 words, 61 characters)
in protein calcium and energy than grasses however they require warm weather and good soil to produce the best nutrients legume hays are generally higher in protein than the grass
have more leaves than grasses and require optimal growth conditions warm weather and good soil to produce the best nutrients some legumes include clover and alfalfa some commonly used grasses
(10 words, 56 characters)
of protein that can be easily added to the diet most adult horses only require 8 to 10 protein in their diet however higher protein is important for lactating mares
30 protein and can greatly impact the total dietary protein most adult horses only require 8 to 10 protein in the ration however higher protein is important for lactating mares
(10 words, 49 characters)
or lactating need increased energy in their diet horses are unique in that they do not have a gall bladder therefore bile flows continuously from the liver directly into the
something poisonous vomiting is not an option horses are also unique in that they do not have a gall bladder this makes high fat diets hard to digest and utilize
(10 words, 46 characters)
most reliable way to tell the nutritional values it contains moldy or dusty hay should not be fed to horses concentrates oats grains oats are the most popular grain for
hay however color should not be used as sole indicator moldy or dusty hay should not be fed to horses for more information see table 1 table 1 evaluating hay
(10 words, 46 characters)
if used should be fed at least twice a day with no more than 0 5 body weight per feeding store feed properly it should be kept free of mold
used should be fed twice a day if not more with no more than 0 5 body weight per feeding to maintain body weight most horses need only good forage
(10 words, 45 characters)
without ill effects above this amount horses may develop diarrhea normal horse rations contain only 3 to 4 fat fat exists in low levels in some plants and can
span of 3 to 4 weeks for them to adjust normal horse rations contain only 3 to 4 fat the horses s mall intestine is 50 to 70 feet
(9 words, 44 characters)
fluid balance in cells electrolytes nerve conduction and muscle contraction minerals such as calcium phosphorus sodium potassium chloride and magnesium are needed daily but are commonly found in
conduction and muscle contraction only small amounts of the macro minerals such as calcium phosphorus sodium potassium chloride magnesium and sulfur are needed daily calcium and phosphorus are
(8 words, 61 characters)
and zinc during the first year or two of life sweating depletes sodium potassium and chloride from the horseâs system therefore supplementation with electrolytes may be helpful for
alone can exceed a ca p ratio of 6 1 sweating depletes sodium potassium and chloride from the horses system therefore supplementation with electrolytes may be helpful for
(8 words, 56 characters)
easily upset by changes in routine change feeds gradually horsesâ stomachs cannot cope with drastic changes in feed it could cause colic when work or exercise decreases decrease
easily upset by changes in routine change feeds gradually horses stomachs cannot cope with drastic changes in feed could cause colic when work or exercise decreases decrease the
(8 words, 49 characters)
fecal matter which is passed out the anus nutrients equines require six main classes of nutrients to survive water fats carbohydrates proteins vitamins and minerals water water is
long and holds only 5 gallons of material nutrients horses require six main classes of nutrients to survive they include water fats carbohydrates protein vitamins and minerals water
(8 words, 48 characters)
oats and is low in fiber because of these characteristics is easy to over feed corn causing obesity so horses are seldom fed corn all by itself moldy
low in fiber because it is so energy dense it is easy to over feed corn causing obesity moldy corn should never be fedit is lethal to horses
(8 words, 41 characters)
a wide range of conditions and contain most necessary nutrients some commonly used grasses include orchard grass brome timothy bluegrass and fescue grasses alone are quite adequate
produce the best nutrients some legumes include clover and alfalfa some commonly used grasses include orchard grass timothy bluegrass and fescue hay is forage that has been
(7 words, 48 characters)
the small colon leads is 10 12 feet in length and holds only 5 gallons of material it is the area where the majority of water in
colon leads to the rectum it is 10 feet long and holds only 5 gallons of material nutrients horses require six main classes of nutrients to survive
(7 words, 36 characters)
the tissue of the intestine the cecum and large intestine most liquids are passed to the cecum also known as the water gut or hind gut it
most of the vitamins and minerals are also absorbed here most liquids are passed to the cecum which is 3 to 4 feet long and holds 7
(7 words, 36 characters)
horses have an adequate clean supply of water when under hard work or for the lactating mare water requirement may be 3 to 4 times the normal
for every pound of hay they consume in high temperature hard work or for the lactating mare the water requirement may be 3 to 4 times the
(7 words, 35 characters)
horses but need to be processed to allow easier digestibility wheat is generally not used as a concentrate because of cost and because its small hard seeds
and can be a nutritious and palatable feed for horses wheat is generally not used as a feedstuff because of its high cost its small hard kernels
(7 words, 32 characters)
sized horse 800 to 1200 lbs has a stomach with a capacity of 2 to 4 gallons and works best when it is 2 3 full this
ruminant herbivores hind gut fermentors their small stomach only has a capacity of 2 to 4 gallons for an average sized 1000 lb horse this limits the
(7 words, 28 characters)
and barley are also fed to horses but need to be processed to allow easier digestibility wheat is generally not used as a concentrate because of
low in fiber barley also has hard hulls that should be processed to allow easier digestibility it has moderate fiber and energy content and can be
(6 words, 42 characters)
the digestive system of the horse is somewhat sensitive because horses are unable to regurgitate food if they overeat or eat something poisonous vomiting is not
to begin the breakdown of food that enters the stomach horses are unable to regurgitate food so if they overeat or eat something poisonous vomiting is
(6 words, 37 characters)
harvested dried and baled before feeding to horses hay is most nutritious when cut earlier in the plant growth stage maturity at harvest and quality of
stems seed heads and longer leaves than legumes they are most nutritious when cut earlier in their growth stage maturity at harvest is key to quality
(6 words, 35 characters)
protein horses that are heavily exercised growing pregnant or lactating need increased energy in their diet horses are unique in that they do not have a
horses exercising growing pregnant in late gestation or early lactation need increased energy in their diet signs of energy deficiency include weight loss decreased physical activity
(6 words, 35 characters)
oats has a different volume than 1 lb of corn concentrates if used should be fed at least twice a day with no more than 0
not equal 1 lb of corn stomachs are small so concentrates if used should be fed twice a day if not more with no more than
(6 words, 34 characters)
on lush pasture it is critically important that horses have an adequate clean supply of water when under hard work or for the lactating mare water
cant live long without it always make sure there is an adequate clean supply of water horses generally drink about 2 quarts of water for every
(6 words, 33 characters)
due to illness most of the vitamins used by horses are found in green leafy forages so a very high grain diet also requires specialized supplementation
eating well sick after surgery etc most of the vitamins are found in green leafy forages vitamin d is obtained from sunlight so only horses that
(6 words, 32 characters)
to 12 feet long with a diameter of 8 10 and holds 14 to 16 gallons its main purpose it to absorb carbohydrates which were broken
intestine the large colon is 10 to 12 feet long and holds 14 to 16 gallons it consists of four parts right ventral colon sternal flexure
(6 words, 26 characters)
of the intestine and therefore the absorbance efficiency digestion of protein some carbohydrates and fat occurs here as does the absorption of most vitamins and
and holds 10 to 23 gallons most of the nutrients protein some carbohydrates and fat are digested in the small intestine most of the vitamins
(5 words, 34 characters)
balanced nutrition is a critical component of proper horse care horses are non ruminant herbivores also known as hind gut fermentors put simply horses have
equine management fs 038 revised april 2004 digestive system limitations horses are non ruminant herbivores hind gut fermentors their small stomach only has a capacity
(5 words, 34 characters)
performing forages forages also known as roughage are plant materials classified as legumes or grasses both can be found in pastures or in hay nutrients
the first year or two of life forages forages are classified as legumes or grasses the nutrients in the forage vary greatly with maturity of
(5 words, 32 characters)
hay is most nutritious when cut earlier in the plant growth stage maturity at harvest and quality of processing are the key to quality hay
legumes they are most nutritious when cut earlier in their growth stage maturity at harvest is key to quality second cut grass hays average 16
(5 words, 32 characters)
common place for a type of horse colic called an impaction the small colon leads is 10 12 feet in length and holds only 5
the sternal and diaphragmatic flexures are a common place for impaction the small colon leads to the rectum it is 10 feet long and holds
(5 words, 31 characters)
accessed february 9 2007 carey a ph d extension specialist the basics of equine nutrition from fs 038 equine science center rutgers university revised april
feeds and forages of horses rutgers cooperative extension fs714 downloads the basics of equine nutrition department news ask the expert agricultural management practices for commercial
(5 words, 30 characters)
by itself moldy corn should never be fed because it is lethal to horses sorghum and barley are also fed to horses but need to
feed corn causing obesity moldy corn should never be fedit is lethal to horses sorghum milo is a small hard kernel that needs to be
(5 words, 27 characters)
obesity so horses are seldom fed corn all by itself moldy corn should never be fed because it is lethal to horses sorghum and barley
dense it is easy to over feed corn causing obesity moldy corn should never be fedit is lethal to horses sorghum milo is a small
(5 words, 26 characters)
try to feed the most forage possible then add concentrate feed by weight not volume 1 lb of oats has a different volume than 1
of the horses body weight 1000 lb horse 20 lbs feed by weight not volume a 1 lb scoop of oats does not equal 1
(5 words, 25 characters)
quantities horses can only make use of up to 15 20 fat in their diet without ill effects above this amount horses may develop diarrhea
hard to digest and utilize horses can digest up to 20 fat in their diet but it takes a span of 3 to 4 weeks
(5 words, 20 characters)
for this reason all horses teeth need to be examined at least once a year and particular care must be paid to the dental needs
your horses pen are they getting their feed examine teeth at least once a year to make sure they are able to chew feed references
(5 words, 20 characters)
this product palatable and it is about 25 crude protein high in fat 13 and contains b vitamins vegetable oil is the most commonly used
and palatable with about 25 crude protein and is also high in fat 13 and b vitamins fat supplements vegetable oil is the most commonly
(5 words, 18 characters)
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