A superteam in the National Basketball Association (NBA) is a team that is viewed as significantly more talented than the rest of the teams in the league. There is no official distinction, but it is generally viewed as a team that has at least 2 Hall of Fame, All-Star, and/or All-NBA caliber players that join forces via Free Agency to pursue an NBA championship.^[1]

Notable superteams[edit]

1968–1973: Los Angeles Lakers[edit]

The earliest example of a superteam without it naturally being developed (such as the case with the Minneapolis Lakers when they first entered the NBA from 1949 until 1954 with George Mikan, Jim Pollard, Vern Mikkelsen, and Slater Martin or the Boston Celtics' dynasty era from the late 1950s until the 1960s with Bill Russell, K. C. Jones, Sam Jones, and a litany of other star-caliber players) is when Philadelphia-born superstar Wilt Chamberlain joined fellow superstar players Jerry West and Elgin Baylor on the Los Angeles Lakers in the 1968 offseason. This trio reached the NBA Finals on two separate occasions, both times losing in a game seven, first to the Boston Celtics in 1969 and then to the New York Knicks in 1970. The Lakers would end up being successful by winning the NBA Finals championship in 1972 while recording what was at the time the best regular season record ever at 69–13 (including the best winning streak in NBA history to this day with 33 straight victories), but Baylor retired early in the season due to injuries. Nevertheless, Baylor still earned a championship ring for his services to the team during that season. Meanwhile, the Lakers reacquired Gail Goodrich from the Phoenix Suns in 1970 after previously losing him to Phoenix in the 1968 NBA expansion draft, who went on to become a four-time All-Star while with the Lakers himself.^[2][3][4] Wilt Chamberlain later retired in 1973, ending what can be considered the first superteam in NBA history; West later retired himself as a player in 1974, while Goodrich ended up leaving the Lakers again (this time in free agency) in 1976.

1979–1989: Los Angeles Lakers[edit]

The Lakers would once again create a new superteam of their own by the end of the 1970's. The makings of it first began when the Lakers traded with the Milwaukee Bucks in 1975, back when Gail Goodrich was still with the Lakers, after multiple negative remarks relating to the city of Milwaukee happened during the 1974–75 season. Then, in 1977, the Lakers acquired former Golden State Warriors All-Star and champion Jamaal Wilkes in free agency after the Warriors declined to match the Lakers' offer for him. However, it wasn't until 1979 where the superteam rub first began for the Lakers when they were not only purchased by Jerry Buss from owner Jack Kent Cooke, but also drafted Earvin "Magic" Johnson with the #1 pick they acquired via trade with the New Orleans Jazz before the 1979 NBA draft began and then acquired former ABA MVP and All-Star Spencer Haywood from the recently rebranded Utah Jazz in exchange for Adrian Dantley. Despite needing to replace coach Jack McKinney with Paul Westhead only 13 games into the 1979–80 season due to health concerns, the Lakers saw immediate success that season by not only creating a basketball phenomenon for the 1980's decade called the Showtime Lakers, but also by winning the 1980 NBA Finals over the Philadelphia 76ers, with rookie Magic Johnson winning Finals MVP honors that year. The 1979–80 Lakers season became the focal point for the first season of HBO's "Winning Time: The Rise of the Lakers Dynasty".

After that season, Haywood was kicked off the team for cocaine problems, Johnson had injury problems in his left knee, and the Lakers were knocked out of the first round the following season to the eventual Western Conference champion Houston Rockets. However, the Lakers bounced back by not only firing coach Paul Westhead and replacing him with former champion Lakers player Pat Riley as head coach for the rest of the 1980's, but also by acquiring former All-Star and MVP Bob McAdoo from the New Jersey Nets on a Christmas Eve trade in 1981. This led to the Lakers getting their second NBA Finals championship in 1982 during the Showtime era, as well as later acquiring star forward James Worthy as the #1 pick in the 1982 NBA draft thanks to a previous trade with the Cleveland Cavaliers under Ted Stepien's ownership. With Worthy on their roster, the Lakers managed to make it at least to the NBA Finals in every season (later winning another NBA Finals championship in 1985) before losing the Western Conference Finals to the Houston Rockets in 1986 after both Jamaal Wilkes and Bob McAdoo left the Lakers in 1985. However, due to consistently good roster building despite the departures of Wilkes and McAdoo, the Lakers still managed to return to the NBA Finals in their next three seasons, winning it all again in 1987 and 1988 to cement their status as the best NBA team of the 1980's, before their superteam era of sorts ended with the announcement of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's retirement in 1989 after losing the 1989 NBA Finals to the "Bad Boys" era Detroit Pistons. Their Showtime era would try to continue onward in the early 1990's without Kareem, including an NBA Finals appearance in 1991 under new head coach Mike Dunleavy Sr., but they could never recapture the magic of the 1980's while using their own key players, especially after Magic Johnson retired from the sport during the 1991 preseason by force after he tested positive for HIV. The last key piece of the Showtime Lakers era, James Worthy, ultimately retired in 1994 while Magic Johnson briefly tried his hand as a head coach for the Lakers, though Johnson ultimately retired for good as a Lakers player in 1996 following a brief unretirement.

===1980–1993: Boston Celtics=== Not a Superteam

Like the Lakers before them, the Celtics began making their steps to create their own superteam by the 1980's, although the starting point for their team was met with some controversy at first. After the 1978 NBA draft (which was when Boston originally drafted forward Larry Bird), new Celtics team owner John Y. Brown Jr. made a trade with new Buffalo Braves turned San Diego Clippers owner Irv Levin without longtime Celtics associate (and at the time, general manager) Red Auerbach's permission that led to the Celtics acquiring All-Star point guard "Tiny" Nate Archibald alongside Billy Knight and Marvin Barnes in exchange for Freeman Williams and initial keys for improvement in Kevin Kunnert and Kermit Washington. On February 12, 1979, the Celtics made another trade under Brown's name without Red Auerbach's approval that led to them trading for then-New York Knicks player Bob McAdoo in exchange for three 1979 first round draft picks. By the end of the 1978–79 season, Auerbach threatened to leave the Celtics for the New York Knicks before John Y. Brown Jr. gave his shares of the Celtics to Harry T. Mangurian Jr. and the Celtics had only 6 players from their previous season playing for them after longtime team captain John Havlicek retired for good. Despite the inner turmoil and conflicts at the time, the Celtics would bolster themselves through the following season with Bill Fitch coaching the team, Larry Bird finally playing in the NBA, and "Pistol" Pete Maravich playing part of his final season with the Celtics, which gave them immediate improvements entering the following season from 29–53 to 61–21 and a division championship in 1980.

Despite the improvements at hand, however, the Celtics did not officially become a superteam until the 1980 NBA draft began. When that year's draft began, the Celtics traded what was their #1 pick and their #13 pick (which were both acquired after trading Bob McAdoo to the Detroit Pistons for M.L. Carr in 1979) to the Golden State Warriors to acquire center Robert Parish and the #3 pick of the draft, which became power forward Kevin McHale. Both of these players ultimately became key pieces for what some pundits and analysts consider to be one of the best frontcourts in NBA history. With their new core coming together at the right time, they managed to improve upon their previous season by winning the 1981 NBA Finals over the upstart Houston Rockets led by Moses Malone and Mike Dunleavy (albeit with small forward Cedric Maxwell winning the NBA Finals MVP that year). However, after losing to the Philadelphia 76ers the following season and then failing to reach the conference finals the season after that (which led to the Celtics replacing Fitch with former famous Celtics player K.C. Jones as head coach), the Celtics made a trade with the Phoenix Suns by trading All-Star and former NBA Finals MVP winner Dennis Johnson, a first round pick in 1983, and a third round pick in 1983 in exchange for center Rick Robey and two second round picks in 1983. This not only made sure Boston could trade Nate Archibald to the Milwaukee Bucks before he entered retirement, but also helped strengthen up the Celtics' core just enough to give them the edge to win the 1984 NBA Finals 4–3 over the longtime rivaling Los Angeles Lakers. The following season had Red Auerbach move up to the team president role and ended with the Celtics failing to repeat as champions in 1985, but they wound up bouncing back even without Cedric Maxwell this time around (partially with the addition of former All-Star, champion, and MVP turned Sixth Man of the Year winner Bill Walton) to win the 1986 NBA Finals against a much more improved Houston Rockets (this time led by the twin towers center duo of Hakeem Olajuwon and Ralph Sampson).

Despite the emotional weight of losing #2 pick Len Bias days after the 1986 NBA draft and the brewing drug scandal involving Dennis Johnson due to his previous team later in the season,^[5] the Celtics managed to return to the NBA Finals once again in 1987, but failed to repeat once again with the Showtime Lakers beating them 4–2 once again. After that point, the Celtics under their dynamic quartet of Bird, McHale, Parish, and Johnson following Walton's injury retirement failed to reach the NBA Finals again, with their next two seasons together resulting in losses in the playoffs to a defensive-led "Bad Boys" era Detroit Pistons rotated around (mostly) homegrown stars Isiah Thomas, Joe Dumars, Bill Laimbeer, and Dennis Rodman eventually winning the NBA Finals and then a first round exit to the New York Knicks led primarily by Patrick Ewing. Once they exited the first round in 1990 and went from K.C. Jones coaching the team to Jimmy Rodgers coaching two first round exits to Chris Ford coaching them, Dennis Johnson retired first after failing to acquire a new contract with Boston in 1990, followed by Larry Bird retiring in 1992 after Reggie Lewis proved he could be an All-Star for Boston's future and Bird participated alongside Magic Johnson and many other superstar players for the Dream Team in the 1992 Summer Olympics. However, the superteam era ultimately ended in 1993 following not just the retirement of McHale and the Celtics' first round loss to the Charlotte Hornets, but also the sudden passing of Lewis to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy on July 27 that same year; Robert Parish ultimately stayed with Boston for one more season before signing a deal with the Charlotte Hornets in 1994 at 41 years old.

1982–1986: Philadelphia 76ers[edit]

Like the Lakers and Celtics before them, the 76ers' superteam idea of the 1980's first began with moves done in the late 1970's. During the NBA-ABA merger, the 76ers won the player rights to acquiring Julius Erving from the New York Nets by paying Erving's initial salary of $6 million at the time. Then in 1978, the 76ers traded with the Denver Nuggets to acquire Bobby Jones and Ralph Simpson in exchange for George McGinnis due to Denver's fear of Jones' health at the time, as well as drafted point guard Maurice Cheeks in the second round that year. Then in 1980, the 76ers drafted Andrew Toney as their first round pick, creating a nice foundation that led to them going as far as the 1980 and 1982 NBA Finals at the time. However, their superteam wouldn't come to fruition until September 15, 1982, when restricted free agent Moses Malone was acquired by the Philadelphia 76ers in a sign-and-trade with the Houston Rockets for Caldwell Jones and a 1983 1st round draft pick (which later became Rodney McCray).^[6] The 76ers achieved a 65–17 record, made it to the NBA Finals and swept the defending champions Los Angeles Lakers.^[7] The following season, the 76ers had a 52–30 record and were upset in the First Round by the New Jersey Nets. In the 1984 NBA draft, the 76ers drafted Charles Barkley with the 5th overall pick. With the inclusion of Barkley, the 76ers improved to a 58–24 record compared to the previous season. They made it to the Conference Finals where they were eliminated by the defending champions Boston Celtics in 5 games. The Celtics went on to get eliminated in the NBA Finals in 6 games against the Los Angeles Lakers. The following season, the 76ers had a 54–28 record and were eliminated in the Conference Semifinals by the Milwaukee Bucks in 7 games. In the offseason, Bobby Jones announced his retirement and the 76ers traded Moses Malone alongside Terry Catledge, a 1986 1st round draft pick (Anthony Jones was later selected), and a 1988 1st round draft pick (Harvey Grant was later selected) to the Washington Bullets for Cliff Robinson and Jeff Ruland,^[8] ending the superteam era of the Philadelphia 76ers with just the one championship won in 1983; Julius Erving later retired himself in 1987, with the 76ers mainly having their own drafted players left for the rest of the late 1980's (and in the case of Charles Barkley, the early 1990's).

1995–1998: Chicago Bulls[edit]

Before the addition of Dennis Rodman, the Bulls previously already won three straight championships from 1991 to 1993 with Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen leading the Bulls as star players acquired through the NBA draft and Phil Jackson coaching them. However, Jordan briefly retired from the NBA following the 1993 championship in a pursuit to play baseball in honor of his deceased father's wishes,^[9] which led to Pippen being the sole leader of the team in the 1993–94 season and most of the 1994–95 season, with European star Toni Kukoč being considered the second-in-command for the Bulls' players. Before the latter season ended, however, Jordan returned to play for the Bulls (partially due to the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike^[10]), although that team failed to defeat former teammate Horace Grant and the Orlando Magic in the 1995 NBA Playoffs. That led to the Bulls trading for the eccentric multi-time champion, All-Star, and All-NBA player Dennis Rodman alongside Jack Haley in exchange for the San Antonio Spurs receiving Will Perdue and cash considerations in order to have a viable replacement for B. J. Armstrong, who left the team due to the 1995 NBA Expansion Draft. With Rodman's hard-nosed defense and rebounding prowess joining both Jordan and Pippen's strong offensive capabilities, the Bulls entered their first season together with what was considered at the time to be the best record ever in the NBA with a 72–10 regular season record, with a 15–3 playoff record (losing only once in the Eastern Conference Semifinals to the rivaling New York Knicks and twice to the Seattle SuperSonics in the 1996 NBA Finals) helping cement their position as arguably the greatest NBA team ever.^[11]

While they never matched the same high mark the following seasons afterward, the Bulls still managed to be just as great in the next two seasons together. In their following season with Robert Parish joining them before his retirement at 43 years old, they put in a 69–13 record and a 15–4 playoff record for the team's fifth championship win in franchise history, with one notable highlight that season being Michael Jordan's "Flu Game", where Jordan was actually sick with food poisoning at the time,^[12] yet helped lead the Bulls to a critical Game 5 win over the Utah Jazz that eventually won them the series in Game 6. Their final season together also marked a bitter ending that held onto them throughout the season when the team's upper management decided they want to break apart their championship roster once the season concluded, starting with the firing of head coach Phil Jackson and going downward from there. That particular season was noted in the 2020 TV special known as "The Last Dance", showcasing all the highs and lows of that team, as well as the history leading up to that season. Despite the early struggles, the Bulls still managed to finish the regular season with a 62–20 record, with them being able to take down the New Jersey Nets and Charlotte Hornets with very little issue before getting a scare by the Indiana Pacers in the Eastern Conference Finals. Despite being close to losing that series, the Bulls not only won the series 4–3 over Indiana, but they also got their second three-peat by beating the Jazz 4–2 once again in their rematch, with Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals being famously highlighted for Michael Jordan's last shot with the Bulls being considered one of the greatest moments in NBA history.^[13] The Bulls' dynasty throughout the 1990's concluded with that event, as Phil Jackson was fired, Michael Jordan announced what was considered at the time to be his permanent retirement from playing in the NBA, and many of the team's key players throughout the dynasty (including Pippen and Rodman) were traded or signed to new teams in free agency following the 1998–99 NBA lockout period.

2007–2012: Boston Celtics[edit]

Following a lackluster 2006–2007 season, finishing 24–58, the Celtics sought a new move to propel them to the top of the league.^[14] Following the end of the season, during the summer of 2007, Danny Ainge made two different blockbuster moves. First, on the night of the 2007 NBA draft, he traded No. 5 pick Jeff Green, Wally Szczerbiak and Delonte West to Seattle for perennial all-star Ray Allen and Seattle's second-round pick (which the team used to select LSU's Glen "Big Baby" Davis). The Celtics then traded Ryan Gomes, Gerald Green, Al Jefferson, Theo Ratliff, Sebastian Telfair, and a first-round draft pick to the Timberwolves in exchange for superstar power forward Kevin Garnett on July 31, 2007. These moves created a new "Big Three" of Pierce, Allen, and Garnett."^[15] This new "Big Three" created the most drastic record changes in NBA history seeing them finish 66-16 for the season en route to the 2008 NBA Finals Championship.^[16][17] The Celtics later returned to the NBA Finals in 2010 under a new "Big Four" with Rajon Rondo starting to become established as a star player for the Celtics himself, but they ultimately fell in 7 games to the rivaling Lakers, eventually breaking up with only one championship under their name together once Kevin Garnett and Paul Pierce were traded to the newly established Brooklyn Nets and Ray Allen left to join the Miami Heat.

2010–2014: Miami Heat[edit]

In the 2010 offseason, LeBron James entered free agency with free choice of his next team. He had just come off one of the best statistical seasons of his career, been voted All-Star six times, and won back-to-back MVP awards with the Cleveland Cavaliers.^[18][19] Although there was much speculation and hype surrounding James and his choice, it was kept hidden for many weeks until he announced his plans on a live ESPN broadcast, The Decision.^[20] He chose to join the Miami Heat and fellow draft class member and good friend, Dwyane Wade.

Wade had already proven himself a superstar with the Miami Heat where he won the 2006 NBA Championship and Finals MVP. His other achievements included 6-time All-Star, 5-time All-NBA teamer, 2009 scoring champion, and 2010 All-Star MVP. Chris Bosh, another member of their draft class, would also join James and Wade, then a 5-time All-Star and franchise all-time leader in points, rebounds, blocks, and minutes played at the time he left the Toronto Raptors.

On July 11, 2012, the Heat signed Ray Allen, a former NBA champion, ten-time All-Star, and two-time All-NBA player. This signing was considered a significant move that added one of the greatest three-point shooters in NBA history to the Heat superteam while simultaneously weakening the superteam of their primary rival, the Boston Celtics.^[21]

The Heat made 4 straight NBA Finals from 2011–2014. They lost the 2011 NBA Finals to the Dallas Mavericks before winning two straight over the Oklahoma City Thunder and the San Antonio Spurs respectively. Allen was considered a key piece for the 2013 championship, hitting a key shot that ultimately helped them beat the Spurs in Game 6, eventually winning that series 4–3. During this time, they made NBA history with such feats as 27 straight victories from February 3 to March 25, 2013, the second-longest win streak in NBA history,^[22] as well as only the second time that three teammates had each scored 30 points and grabbed 10 rebounds in a regulation match, which had last happened over 50 years prior.^[23]

In the 2014 Finals, the Heat lost to the Spurs in 5 games in a rematch of the previous Finals. Following the loss, LeBron James reentered free agency and returned to his hometown team, the Cleveland Cavaliers, thus ending the run of the Miami Big Three.

Many other players and franchises would follow in the footsteps of the Big Three by joining other superstar-caliber players to form their own superteam in a quest to win a championship.^[24] However, it would be LeBron James himself who formed the next "big three" of the league, joining forces with Kyrie Irving and Kevin Love.^[25][26]

2014–2017: Cleveland Cavaliers[edit]

The Cleveland Cavaliers were awarded the #1 pick of the 2011 NBA draft when the the pick they acquired from a trade with the Los Angeles Clippers' won the draft lottery. The team selected Duke point guard Kyrie Irving, who soon became an NBA All-Star. The Cavaliers then won two more draft lotteries in the 2013 and 2014, selecting Anthony Bennett and Andrew Wiggins first overall in their respective drafts.

After the Miami Heat superteam’s loss in 2014 NBA Finals, LeBron James signed as a free agent on July 12, 2014 with the Cleveland Cavaliers, reuniting with his former team. A month later, on August 23, Minnesota Timberwolves power forward Kevin Love was acquired in a three-team trade that saw the Cavaliers send out Bennett and Wiggins. During their first season together, the team saw immediate success with a 53–29 record to finish second in Eastern Conference. The Cavaliers advanced to the NBA Finals for the second time franchise history, their first appearance since 2007 during James’s initial stint with the team. However, untimely playoff injuries to Love and Irving played a part in the 4–2 series loss to the Golden State Warriors.

Despite starting the following season with a 30–11 record, the Cavaliers fired head coach David Blatt and replaced him with assistant coach Tyronn Lue for the remainder of the season.^[27] Despite a slightly worse second-half record (27–14) under Lue, the Cavaliers obtained the first seed in the Eastern Conference. The team swept both the Detroit Pistons and Atlanta Hawks in the first two rounds before beating the Toronto Raptors 4–2 in the Eastern Conference championship series. In the 2016 NBA Finals, the Cavaliers initially struggled in their Finals rematch with Golden State, going down 3–1 in the series against a Warriors team that set the mark for the best regular season record in NBA history at 73–9 (beating out a win total previously held by the 1995–96 Chicago Bulls). However, after winning Games 5 & 6, the Cavaliers triumphed in a low-scoring Game 7 that featured a a timely block by LeBron James and a celebrated three-point shot by Kyrie Irving to bring the Cavaliers their first ever NBA Finals championship, completing one of the most improbable comebacks in both NBA Playoffs and NBA Finals history.^[28] This is widely considered the official end of the citywide Cleveland sports curse.

After their title success, the Cavaliers completed their first full season under Lue with a 51–31 record to win their third straight division championship. Despite a less successful regular season campaign, Cavaliers still managed to sweep the Indiana Pacers and Toronto Raptors in the playoffs before winning a short series against the Celtics in the Eastern Conference Finals. However, the Warriors new superteam, formed after the signing of Oklahoma City Thunder forward Kevin Durant, allowed Golden State to take revenge in the 2017 NBA Finals with a 4–1 series victory.

During the following offseason, the David Griffin was fired as general manager, and Irving demanded a trade out of Cleveland. In compliance with his demand, the Cavaliers traded Irving to their conference rival Boston Celtics. Despite these challenges, the Cavaliers still managed their fourth straight NBA Finals appearance. Facing the Golden State Warriors in the Finals for the fourth year in row, the Cavaliers suffered their third defeat in four years, this time being swept 4–0. LeBron James subsequently left the Cavaliers to join the Los Angeles Lakers in 2018,^[29] ending his second run with Cleveland.

2016–2019: Golden State Warriors[edit]

In the 2016 offseason, after blowing a 3–1 lead to the Cavaliers in the 2016 Finals, the Warriors made a move to re-assert their spot as the most dominant franchise in the league by acquiring Kevin Durant in free agency.^[30] Durant had been a member of the Oklahoma City Thunder and was part of the team that had led the Warriors 3–1 in the Western Conference Finals, but then blew the lead and missed out on their first conference championship since 2012.^[31] Durant joined the Warriors highly decorated and as one of the best players in the league with a resume of 2014 MVP, four-time NBA Scoring champion, seven-time All-Star, 2012 All-Star MVP, and six-time All-NBA teamer.^[32][33]

Before the playoffs, the Warriors had matched or broken several NBA records. They reclaimed the top seed with 67 wins along, won the most ever games by a 40-point-plus margin, and extended their run of most games without back-to-back losses in the regular season to 146 (spanning from April 9, 2015, to March 2, 2017).^[34][35] They tied the record for most players in the All-Star game with 4 (Durant, Stephen Curry, Klay Thompson, and Draymond Green). In the postseason, the Warriors broke the records for best start (15–0), longest win streak (15), and best overall record (16–1). They swept the Western Conference Playoffs 12–0 before eliminating the Cavaliers in the Finals in 5 games.^[36][37]

In 2018, the Warriors were unable to reclaim the league's best record after 3 straight years of doing so. They eliminated the San Antonio Spurs and the New Orleans Pelicans each in 5 games before narrowly beating the 1st-seeded Houston Rockets in 7 games in the Western Conference Finals.^[38] They swept the 2018 Finals over Cleveland to win a second straight title, and 3 titles in 4 years.^[39][40]

In the 2018 offseason, the Warriors signed DeMarcus Cousins as a free agent. Although he was injured then, he was still considered a dominant "big man" with great skill and defensive tenacity, which had won him two All-NBA selections and four All-Star games before the signing. The Warriors became the first franchise in 42 years to be able to start five All-Stars (as they had all been the previous year), one in each floor position.^[41][42][43] The Warriors reclaimed the 1st seed in the Western Conference with a 57–25 record and made it to their 5th straight NBA Finals. However, they lost the 2019 Finals in 6 games to the Toronto Raptors (led by Kawhi Leonard).^[44] The Warriors were plagued by injuries, with Kevin Durant missing playoff games with a calf injury and an Achilles tear, and Klay Thompson suffering hamstring and ACL injuries in the Finals.

In the 2019 offseason, Durant joined the Brooklyn Nets in a sign-and-trade deal, officially ending the superteam era of the Warriors. However, the Warriors without Kevin Durant and DeMarcus Cousins did win another NBA Finals championship in 2022 with their original Big 3 core of players drafted by them intact.

Notable failed superteams[edit]

1996–1999: Houston Rockets[edit]

On August 19, 1996, NBA superstar Charles Barkley was traded by the Phoenix Suns to the Rockets for Chucky Brown, Mark Bryant, Sam Cassell, and Robert Horry. This trade formed a superteam of Hakeem Olajuwon, Charles Barkley, and Clyde Drexler. The Rockets achieved a 57–25 record and made it to the Western Conference Finals, but lost to the Utah Jazz in 6 games.^[45] The following season after that, however, showed problems with the team through aging and wear and tear on the likes of both Olajuwon and Barkley, which caused them to slip to an average 41–41 record. Despite that fall, they still managed to make it to the 1998 NBA Playoffs, where they lost their rematch to the Utah Jazz in a 3–2 series defeat (losing in the first round for the first time since 1991). During the lockout-shortened 1999 season, the Rockets sign-and-traded Chicago Bulls small forward Scottie Pippen in exchange for Roy Rogers and a second round pick in the 2000 NBA draft (which became Jake Voskuhl) as one last effort to win with Olajuwon and Barkley around after Clyde Drexler retired in 1998.^[46] The Rockets did improve upon their previous season's record, finishing with a 31–19 record and a fifth seed slot. However, the Rockets fell in the first round once again, this time in a 3–1 series loss to the Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant-led Los Angeles Lakers. 1999 ultimately became the last year the Rockets held a superteam of sorts, as Pippen was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers the following season due to him and Barkley having trouble getting along as teammates, Barkley suffered a career-ending knee injury against the Philadelphia 76ers on December 8 of that year, and Olajuwon had a hernia injury and breathing problems that led to the superteam's end by the start of the new millennium.^[47]

2003–2004: Los Angeles Lakers[edit]

The Lakers, with Kobe Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal, had won three consecutive titles from 2000 to 2002. However, they failed to win a fourth straight championship in 2003 after failing to defeat the eventual champion San Antonio Spurs (led by legendary coach Gregg Popovich and superstar players David Robinson, Tim Duncan, Tony Parker, and Manu Ginóbili) in the Western Conference Semifinals.^[48] The 2003–04 Lakers, which already featured O'Neal and Bryant, signed Gary Payton and Karl Malone, who were both on their quests for their first championship. Instead of improving significantly, the Lakers suffered through locker room troubles the entire season. O'Neal unsuccessfully demanded a pay rise,^[49] while Bryant missed several games due to a sexual assault trial in which he was eventually acquitted of the crime.^[50] Malone also caused off-court issues with the team when he tried to hit up on Bryant's wife, Vanessa Bryant, during the season.^[51] All three players also suffered injuries throughout the entire season,^[52] while Payton struggled to make due under coach Phil Jackson's famous triangle offense. Despite the problems within, the Lakers would return to the NBA Finals once again, only to lose the championship series 4–1 against the hard-nosed defensive-oriented Detroit Pistons.^[53] After the series loss, the team was dismantled: coach Phil Jackson resigned (but eventually returned to coach them again a year later), Malone retired, and O'Neal and Payton were traded, with both of them eventually winning together while with the Miami Heat in 2006. The Lakers would not qualify for the 2005 playoffs and did not become a title contending team until they acquired Pau Gasol in 2008, later winning back-to-back championships in 2009 and 2010.

2012–2013: Los Angeles Lakers[edit]

On July 11, 2012, Steve Nash was traded by the Phoenix Suns to the Lakers. On August 10, 2012, NBA superstar Dwight Howard was traded by the Orlando Magic to the Lakers in a 4-team trade.^[54] This trade formed a superteam of Kobe Bryant, Dwight Howard, Steve Nash, and Pau Gasol. The Lakers dealt with constant injuries throughout the season, with Gasol only playing 49 games due to a foot injury and Steve Nash only playing 50 games due to a leg injury.^[55] On February 18, 2013, Lakers owner Jerry Buss passed away from kidney failure after battling cancer since 2012, leading to an immediate change in ownership to his family's estate (primarily being led by his son Jim Buss at the time). On April 12, 2013, Kobe Bryant tore his Achilles in a game against the Warriors.^[56] Despite the injuries and turmoil, however, the Lakers still finished with a 45–37 record and a #7 spot in the playoffs, but were swept in the first round by the San Antonio Spurs. Dwight Howard soon left the Lakers as a free agent to sign with the Houston Rockets,^[57] while the rest of the team's star players all struggled with injuries that they could never overcome properly afterward, including Steve Nash retiring after breaking through Mark Jackson's spot on the NBA's all-time assist leaders list. This season's aftermath ultimately began the Lakers' longest playoff drought in franchise history, performing worse than their lowest points in Minneapolis.

2021–2023: Brooklyn Nets[edit]

Near the start of the 2020–21 season, on January 13, 2021, the Brooklyn Nets traded for James Harden in a blockbuster four-team trade, which reunited Harden with his Oklahoma City Thunder teammate Kevin Durant, as well as gave Harden another All-Star teammate in Kyrie Irving to form a new superteam in the East.^[58][59] This team also held other players that were considered All-Stars at one point as well, like Blake Griffin, DeAndre Jordan, and LaMarcus Aldridge. However, this team struggled due to various injuries to Durant, Harden, and Irving, and were eliminated by the eventual champion Milwaukee Bucks in Game 7 in overtime of the Eastern Conference Semifinals, partially due to a potential series-winning shot late in the fourth quarter by Durant being a long two-pointer instead of a three-pointer with the toe area being on the three-point line during Game 7. Harden was ultimately traded to the 76ers in the following season for a package headlined by All-Star Ben Simmons.^[60] Other former All-Star players also joined with the Nets during that season, like Paul Millsap, Goran Dragić, and Andre Drummond, as well as LaMarcus Aldridge returning to the team after a brief retirement in the previous season due to health concerns. With Simmons sitting out of the season due to struggles with mental health, the Irving and Durant led team finished 7th in the conference, surviving the play-in tournament against the Cavaliers before being swept by the eventual Conference champion Celtics in the first round.^[61] In February 2023, Irving requested a trade from the Nets and was traded to the Dallas Mavericks. Following Irving's trade to the Mavericks, Durant was subsequently traded to the Phoenix Suns, thus ending the Nets' superteam run.^[62]

2021–2023: Los Angeles Lakers[edit]

After dealing with their longest playoff drought in franchise history, even after acquiring LeBron James from the Cleveland Cavaliers near the end of said drought, the Lakers made sure to end it for the 2019–20 season by not only trading for forward/center Anthony Davis from the New Orleans Pelicans in a three team trade to form a competitive dynamic duo, but also replacing their young core with veterans ready to win now like Jared Dudley, Kentavious Caldwell-Pope, Dwight Howard again after learning DeMarcus Cousins was out for basically the entire season, and Markieff Morris to help facilitate proper functionality for role players and team rotations there. Despite worries on even finishing the season during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Lakers not only ended their playoff drought, but they also won the 2020 NBA Finals at the 2020 NBA Bubble setting at the ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex. The following season, however, brought the team problems (including lack of rest in-between seasons) that led to them finishing the season as the 7th seed during the first implementation of the modern version of the NBA play-in tournament. Those problems ultimately led to the Lakers losing their 2021 first round series against the Phoenix Suns (who ended their own playoff drought that year) 4–2, which led to them needing some changes in mind.

During the 2021 free agency period, the Lakers acquired Russell Westbrook and three second round picks for Kentavious Caldwell-Pope, forward Kyle Kuzma, and forward Montrezl Harrell in a five-team trade,^[63] as well as signed Dwight Howard for a third time, Carmelo Anthony, Rajon Rondo for a second time, Isaiah Thomas for a brief second time, and DeAndre Jordan in free agency. Much like the Brooklyn Nets above during that same period of time, the Lakers were expected to be championship contenders, to the point where at least one media outlet figured they should skip to the 2022 NBA Finals instead figuring it would be the Nets Vs. Lakers that year.^[64] While the Lakers started out with varying degrees of averageness throughout the first half of the season, the team was plagued with turmoil and emotional distress throughout the entire season due to struggles with Westbrook in particular adjusting himself with the team.^[65] Those struggles effectively turned to a boiling point on January 27, 2022, where the Lakers went on a skid that they could not recover from. During this season, the 2021–22 Lakers compared worst to the 2012–13 Lakers in terms of failed superteams.^[66] This led to the team failing to reach the playoffs entirely on April 5 by a loss to the Phoenix Suns, with major roster turnover from a roster that had 25 different players throughout the season happening the following season (including firing head coach Frank Vogel after the end of their season^[67]), starting with Carmelo Anthony retiring and Dwight Howard going to Taiwan. With Darvin Ham coaching, the Lakers tried to make the idea of Russell Westbrook with the Lakers work for the following season, but continued problems with him led to them ending their latest superteam attempt by revamping their roster at the 2023 trade deadline with not just trading Westbrook to the Utah Jazz,^[68] but also acquiring players like Patrick Beverley, Rui Hachimura, D'Angelo Russell once again, Malik Beasley, Jarred Vanderbilt, and Mo Bamba throughout the season.

Current superteams[edit]

2023–present: Boston Celtics[edit]

On July 12, 2013 the Boston Celtics traded two key components of their previous superteam, Kevin Garnett and Paul Pierce, to the Brooklyn Nets, in exchange for three first-round draft picks^[69]. Two of these picks were later used to select Jaylen Brown third overall in the 2016 NBA draft and Jayson Tatum third overall in the 2017 NBA draft, after trading down from #1 overall. The two developed into the franchise’s centerpieces in the subsequent seasons^[70].

Following multiple deep playoff runs, in the 2023 offseason the Celtics made a series of moves that were seen as an attempt to finally win a championship with their homegrown core^[71]. On June 23, the Celtics made a three-team trade with the Memphis Grizzlies and Washington Wizards to acquire center Kristaps Porziņģis, sending point guard Marcus Smart to the Grizzlies.^[72] On October 1 of that same year, the Celtics acquired former NBA champion point guard Jrue Holiday from the Portland Trail Blazers in exchange for Robert Williams III, Malcolm Brogdon, and two future first round draft picks^[73]. These moves paired former the two former All-Stars with the Celtics previously drafted stars Tatum and Brown. The formation of the team was During the 2023–24 season, they finished with the best record in the NBA at 64–18, 14 wins ahead of the second-seeded the New York Knicks, and won their division. The Celtics continued their domination in the playoffs, losing only two games throughout the Eastern Conference Playoffs before winning the 2024 NBA Finals against the Dallas Mavericks in five games, with Jaylen Brown named as Finals MVP^[74].

2023–present: Phoenix Suns[edit]

The Phoenix Suns drafted Devin Booker as the 13th pick in the 2015 NBA draft. During Booker's first five seasons with the Suns, his teams would face constant struggles following failed attempts to rebuild their squad due to their quick break-up of a point guard trio they built up for at one point in Goran Dragić, Eric Bledsoe, and Isaiah Thomas,^[75] including worsening records from the 2015–16 season until the 2018–19 season despite multiple top five draft picks and a #1 draft pick in 2018. However, Booker's patience with the team would pay off for him once entering the 2020s decade following the COVID-19 pandemic, as the 2020 NBA Bubble led by head coach Monty Williams would be considered a major turning point for the franchise. After ending their Bubble run with a perfect 8-0 record, the Suns would trade for star point guard Chris Paul and sign Jae Crowder in free agency. Those moves would not only end their decade-long playoff drought, but also get them to the NBA Finals for the first time since 1993 due to the surprising immediate success that team had in their first run back into the playoffs since 2010, though they would ultimately lose the 2021 NBA Finals 4-2 after starting out with a 2-0 series lead.

The following season after that, the Suns would build upon their prior squad with minor improvements to the roster, notably with champion center JaVale McGee being added to the roster, which gave them their best record in franchise history at 64–18. However, following a 4-2 series win over the New Orleans Pelicans, the Suns would be upset in the second round with a 4-3 upset by Luka Dončić and the Dallas Mavericks, with the home team winning every game until Game 7, which lead to a brutal defeat for the Suns that year. The season after that, they would face internal struggles with team owner Robert Sarver facing a year-long suspension for ugly controversies he had done while owning the franchise,^[76] a looming contract extension negotiation with their first ever #1 pick in Deandre Ayton, and constant injuries affecting their overall performance throughout the season. Despite the struggles, they would extend Ayton as a restricted free agent signing,^[77] get themselves a new owner later in the season with Mat Ishbia and Justin Ishbia purchasing the team from Sarver,^[78][79] and would later trade Mikal Bridges, Cameron Johnson, Jae Crowder, and multiple first round draft picks to acquire Kevin Durant and T. J. Warren from the Brooklyn Nets.^[80] While the trade would help the original superteam of Booker, Paul, and Durant return to the playoffs and defeat the Los Angeles Clippers in the first round, they would lose to the eventual champion Denver Nuggets 4-2 in the second round of the 2023 playoffs. Following this series loss, the Suns would fire head coach Monty Williams and replace him with a previous NBA Finals winning head coach in Frank Vogel.

Following that season up, the Suns would trade Chris Paul, Landry Shamet, four first round pick swaps, and six second round picks to the Washington Wizards on June 24, 2023 in order to acquire three-time All-Star Bradley Beal, thus creating their new superteam.^[81] They would also majorly shake up their roster during the season with new free agency rules implemented during this season limiting them to only veteran's minimum contracts during free agency outside of trades, with another major trade happening weeks before the regular season began on September 27 with Milwaukee Bucks guard Grayson Allen and Portland Trail Blazers center Jusuf Nurkić and guards Nassir Little and Keon Johnson being traded to the Suns in a three-way deal that sent Deandre Ayton and rookie forward Toumani Camara alongside Bucks guard Jrue Holiday to Portland and star point guard Damian Lillard to Milwaukee.^[82] Later on in the season, the Suns would also acquire Royce O'Neale from the Brooklyn Nets and David Roddy from the Memphis Grizzlies in another trade, as well as pick up Thaddeus Young and Isaiah Thomas late in free agency in an attempt to bolster up their roster after struggling throughout most of the season. Despite some constant struggles throughout their first season together, the Suns would manage to acquire the #6 seed in the Western Conference with a 49–33, improving upon their previous season's record at 45–37. However, in spite of appearing to have a favorable first round opponent in the Minnesota Timberwolves due to them winning each of their regular season games against them in a convincing manner, the Suns would be swept by them in the first round instead. This sweep later led to the Suns firing Frank Vogel and most of his coaching staff, replacing them with a new coaching staff led by the head coach that beat them in the 2021 NBA Finals, Mike Budenholzer, a Holbrook, Arizona native.^[83]

2023–present: Milwaukee Bucks[edit]

The Milwaukee Bucks drafted Giannis Antetokounmpo as the 15th pick of the 2013 NBA draft and traded for Khris Middleton later that offseason. The Bucks began to improve by first making the playoffs in the 2014–15 NBA season and then consistently making the playoffs starting from the 2016–17 NBA season thanks to Antetokounmpo and Middleton making huge improvements in their performances, with Antetokounmpo being named the MVP in both the 2018–19 NBA season and the 2019–20 NBA season.^[84] However, in those two seasons, the Bucks, despite being the top seed in the NBA in each of those seasons, failed to make it to the NBA Finals. Before the 2020–21 NBA season, the Bucks traded for Jrue Holiday, who was two seasons removed from making the NBA All-Defensive Second Team, three seasons removed from making the NBA All-Defensive First Team, and eight seasons removed from his only All-Star appearance at the time.^[85]

The addition of Holiday helped the Bucks win the 2021 NBA championship by beating the Phoenix Suns in the 2021 NBA Finals. However, the Bucks failed to make the Conference Finals in each of the next two seasons; the third-seeded Bucks fell to the Boston Celtics in the 2022 Eastern Conference Semifinals in seven games and then got eliminated in five games by the Miami Heat in the 2023 Eastern Conference First Round despite the Bucks being the top seed that season. Following those disappointing playoff runs, the Bucks first decided to fire champion head coach Mike Budenholzer and replace him with Adrian Griffin and then made a blockbuster trade by trading Holiday for seven-time All-Star Damian Lillard, forming a new superteam of their own in the East that consists of Giannis Antetokounmpo, Damian Lillard, and Khris Middleton.^[86][87][88] Over the halfway point of their first season together, on January 23, 2024, the Bucks decided to fire coach Griffin without much warning to the public despite starting the season out 30–13 as the second-best Eastern Conference team (and tied as the second-best team in general) at the time. Assistant coach Joe Prunty took over the role of interim head coach for the Bucks for the second time in his career (this time lasting for only three games) before Doc Rivers agreed to take over as the new head coach going forward. Despite having a poor start with the Bucks before the All-Star Weekend (having a 3–7 record at the time following his hiring), Rivers would still coach the Eastern Conference for the 2024 NBA All-Star Game due to his predecessors' prior work combined with the Celtics being ineligible to coach that year due to their coaching staff already coaching for the Eastern Conference-led Team Giannis in the previous All-Star game. Following the highest scoring All-Star game in NBA history to date, Rivers would finish the regular season with a better record after the All-Star Weekend with a 14–12 record, though he would still finish with a losing regular season record of 17–19, as well as lose the Bucks a #2 seed on the final day as they dropped to the #3 seed to play against the #6 seed Indiana Pacers in the first round. Even worse for them, without Giannis Antetokounmpo playing for the entire first round for them due to an injured left calf since April 9th and Damian Lillard being injured during some games in the 2024 NBA Playoffs, the Bucks were upset 4–2 by the #6 seed Indiana Pacers in the first round of the playoffs.

2023–present: Los Angeles Clippers[edit]

After Kawhi Leonard won the 2019 NBA Finals for the Toronto Raptors in his sole season there over the ultra-superteam that was the Golden State Warriors, Leonard decided to sign with a hometown team of his in the Los Angeles Clippers. Around that same period, the Clippers decided to trade point guard Shai Gilgeous-Alexander, forward Danilo Gallinari, five first-round picks, and two first-round pick swaps to the Oklahoma City Thunder for star forward Paul George, justifying the trade at the time as basically trading for both Leonard and George with that deal. In their first two seasons with that dynamic duo, the Clippers were seen as championship contenders, but first blew a 3–1 series lead to the Denver Nuggets in the second round of the 2020 NBA playoffs located entirely in the NBA Bubble area known as the ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex and then lost 4–2 to an upstart Phoenix Suns team led by Devin Booker and former Clippers guard Chris Paul a year later in their first ever trip to the Western Conference Finals.

Following those seasons afterward, however, the Clippers saw a serious decline in production due to constant injuries with Kawhi Leonard^[89] and Paul George.^[90] Those injuries led to the team following up their first trip to the Western Conference Finals by posting a 42–40 record and failing to qualify for the 2022 Playoffs despite originally finishing in eighth place in the Western Conference by losing both games played in the play-in tournament that year. The Clippers later acquired former MVP point guard Russell Westbrook by waivers in 2023,^[91] which led to them returning to the playoffs that year, but ultimately lost 4–1 to the Phoenix Suns in the first round with their newest addition of Westbrook's former teammate, Kevin Durant, alongside Booker and Paul.

After the start of the 2023–24 season, the Clippers acquired James Harden (a two-time teammate of Westbrook's) from the Philadelphia 76ers on November 1, 2023, after an off-season of trade demands from him. In addition to Harden, the Clippers also acquired P. J. Tucker and Filip Petrušev (though they later traded Petrušev that same day) from the 76ers in exchange for Nicolas Batum, Robert Covington, Kenyon Martin Jr., Marcus Morris, and multiple draft picks (most of them coming from the Clippers), with the Oklahoma City Thunder also being involved with them acquiring the Clippers' 2027 first-round pick and cash considerations.^[92] Initially, the Clippers had a very rough start with their new super team, with them having a six-game losing streak after previously starting the month of October out with a 3–1 record before their trade for James Harden occurred. However, once they made some adjustments to their roster by having Westbrook playing more with their bench unit as opposed to alongside the rest of the starting core, the Clippers would see a significant improvement toward their season (including a nine-game winning streak to start out December), to the point where they were consistently in competition as one of the top teams for the second half of the Western Conference for the 2023–24 season. However, by the later portions of that season, the Clippers' production would noticeably dip out, which resulted in them dropping down to the fourth-best Western Conference team that season (though still winning the Pacific Division for the third time ever) with a 51–31 record and facing off against the Dallas Mavericks in the first round for the third time in five years. Unlike the previous two match-ups where their star power overwhelmed Luka Dončić, it would be Dončić and his newer teammate in Kyrie Irving (alongside a later injury to Kawhi Leonard) that would overwhelm the Clippers this time around, as the #5 seed Mavericks upset the #4 seed Clippers 4–2 in the first round of the 2024 NBA playoffs, with them later reaching the 2024 NBA Finals (though not winning it all that year) following upset series wins over the #1 seed Oklahoma City Thunder and #3 seed Minnesota Timberwolves.

Criticism[edit]

There has been some controversy about superteams in the NBA. Claims persist that superstar players are no longer looking to make the game competitive, but rather finding an easier way to win championships and nullifying smaller contenders by joining other elites.^[93] From James joining the Heat to Durant joining the Warriors, there has been derision from the media and fans in their efforts to unbalance the NBA.^[94] However, there have been cases for both sides as others argue that the NBA has achieved its highest grossing TV revenue, that it was all done under the rules of the salary cap, and that it is enjoyable sports entertainment.^[95] Recent efforts made to punish teams that look to assemble long-term superteams, starting in the 2023–24 season, have been implemented under newly established salary cap rules and limitations at hand. One such effort/method made was the creation of the second tax apron, which looks to significantly hamper teams that would look to overspend in order to create their superteams in question.^[96]

See also[edit]

• Supergroup (music)

References[edit]