 The ReactOS start command | |
| Developer(s) | IBM, Microsoft, ReactOS Contributors |
|---|---|
| Operating system | OS/2, Microsoft Windows, ReactOS |
| Type | Command |
In computing, start is a command of the IBM OS/2,[1] Microsoft Windows[2] and ReactOS[3] command-line interpreter cmd.exe[4] (and some versions of COMMAND.COM) to start programs or batch files or to open files or directories using the default program. start is not available as a standalone program. The underlying Win32 API is ShellExecute.
The command is also one of the basic commands implemented in the Keyboard Monitor (KMON) of the DEC RT-11 operating system.[5]
The TOPS-10[6] and TOPS-20[7] operating systems also provide a start command. It is used to start a program in memory at a specified address.
Other environments[edit]
START command of RT-11SJ displayed on a VT100.- Typical Unix shells (bash, etc.) have no built-in registry of file types and associated default applications. Linux command-line tools with similar functions include
xdg-open[8] andrun-mailcap. - On Cygwin, the command is implemented as the
cygstartexecutable.[9] - In PowerShell, the
Invoke-Itemcmdlet is used to invoke an executable or open a file.[10] - On Apple macOS, the corresponding command is
open. - On Stratus OpenVOS it is
start_process.[11]
Syntax[edit]
Windows, ReactOS[edit]
start ["title"] [/D path] [/I] [/B][/MIN][/MAX][WAIT]
[command/program] [parameters]
"title" Title of the window.
Path Specifies the startup directory.
I Use the original environment given to cmd. exe,
Instead of the current environment.
B Starts the command or program without creating any window.
MIN Starts with a minimized window.
MAX Starts with a maximized window.
WAIT Startsthe command or program and waits for its termination.
command specifies the parameters to be given to the command or program.
C: \Documents and setting \ Administrator >_
Examples[edit]
Windows, ReactOS[edit]
C:\>start notepad file.txt
C:\>start "C:\My Music\My Song.mp3"
C:\>start www.wikipedia.org
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "JaTomes Help - OS/2 Commands". Archived from the original on 2019-04-14. Retrieved 2019-07-06.
- ^ "MS-DOS and Windows command line start command".
- ^ "Reactos/Reactos". GitHub. 3 January 2022.
- ^ "Start". Microsoft Learn. 2021-11-12. Retrieved 2023-11-22.
- ^ "Rt-11 Help File". Archived from the original on 2018-07-17. Retrieved 2018-07-16.
- ^ TOPS-10 Operating System Commands Manual (PDF). Digital Equipment Corporation. August 1980. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-08-09. Retrieved 2019-02-17.
- ^ "TOPS-20 Command manual" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-08-09. Retrieved 2018-07-18.
- ^ "XDG-utils".
- ^ "cygstart man page on Cygwin". www.polarhome.com.
- ^ "Start - Start a program - Windows CMD - SS64.com". ss64.com.
- ^ Stratus Technologies Bermuda, Ltd (2017). "OpenVOS Commands Reference Manual" (PDF).
Further reading[edit]
- Kathy Ivens; Brian Proffit (1993). OS/2 Inside & Out. Osborne McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0078818714.
- Frisch, Æleen (2001). Windows 2000 Commands Pocket Reference. O'Reilly. ISBN 978-0-596-00148-3.
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction