Lists of state leaders by century: |
See also: |
Millennium |
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2nd millennium |
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Timelines |
State leaders |
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Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments |
This is a list of state leaders in the 13th century (1201–1300) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.
Main
[edit]- Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1209–1215), King (1198–1209)
- Philip, King (1198–1208)
- Otto IV, King (1198–1209)
- Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (1220–1250), King (1212–1220)
- Conrad IV, contender King (1237–1254)
- Henry Raspe, rival King (1246–1247)
- William II of Holland, rival King (1247–1256)
- Richard of Cornwall, contender King (1257–1272)
- Alfonso X, rival King (1257–1275)
- Rudolf I, contender King (1273–1291)
- Adolf, King (1292–1298)
- Albert I, King (1298–1308)
Austrian
[edit]- Leopold VI the Glorious, Duke (1198–1230)
- Frederick II the Quarrelsome, Duke (1230–1246)
- Vladislaus of Moravia, claimant Duke (1246–1247)
- Herman VI of Baden, claimant Duke (1248–1250)
- Frederick I of Baden, claimant Duke (1250–1268)
- Ottokar II of Bohemia, claimant Duke (1251–1278)
- Rudolf I, Duke (1278–1282)
- Albert I, Duke (1282–1308)
- Konrad of Rodank, Prince-bishop (1200–1216)
- Bertold of Neifen, Prince-bishop (1216–1224)
- Heinrich of Taufers, Prince-bishop (1224–1239)
- Egno of Eppan, Prince-bishop (1240–1250)
- Bruno of Kirchberg, Prince-bishop (1250–1288)
- Heinrich of Trevejach, Prince-bishop (1290–1295)
- Landulf of Milan, Prince-bishop (1295–1300)
- Konrad Waldner, Prince-bishop (1301)
- Heinrich III. von Burgau , Margrave (?–c.1301)
- Reinher della Torre, Prince-bishop (1194–1209)
- Arnold von Matsch, Prince-bishop (1209–1221)
- Rudolf von Güttingen, Prince-bishop (1224–1226)
- Berthold I. von Helfenstein, Prince-bishop (1228–1233)
- Ulrich IV. von Kyburg, Prince-bishop (1233/34–1237)
- Volkard von Neuburg, Prince-bishop (1237–1251)
- Heinrich III. von Montfort, Prince-bishop (1251–1268, 1268–1272)
- Konrad III. von Belmont, Prince-bishop (1273–1282)
- Friedrich I. von Montfort, Prince-bishop (1282–1290)
- Berthold II. Graf von Heiligenberg, Prince-bishop (1291–1298)
- Siegfried von Gelnhausen, Prince-bishop (1298–1321)
- Engelbert III, Count (1191–1220)
- Meinhard II, Count (1220–1231)
- Meinhard III, Count (1231–1258)
- Meinhard IV, Count (1258–1271)
- Albert I, Count (1258–1304)
- Leopold VI of Austria, Duke (1194–1230)
- Frederick II of Austria, Duke (1230–1246)
- Ottokar II of Bohemia, Duke (1251/1260–1278)
- Béla IV of Hungary, Duke (1254–1258)
- Stephen V of Hungary, Duke (1258–1260)
- Rudolph I, Duke (1278–1282)
- Albert I, Duke (1282–1308)
- Conrad II di Biseno, Prince-bishop (1188–1205)
- Federico Wanga, Prince-bishop (1207–1218)
- Albert IV von Ravenstein, Prince-bishop (1219–1223)
- Gerard I Oscasali, Prince-bishop (1223–1232)
- Aldrighetto di Castelcampo, Prince-bishop (1232–1247)
- Egno von Eppan, Prince-bishop (1250–1273)
- Henry II, Prince-bishop (1273–1289)
- Philipp Buonacolsi, Prince-bishop (1289–1303)
- Henry I, Count (1180–1202)
- Albert IV, Count (1202–1253)
- Meinhard I, Count (1253–1258)
- Albert, co-Count (1258–1271)
- Meinhard II, Count (1258–1295)
- Louis of Gorizia-Tyrol, co-Count (1295–1305)
- Otto, co-Count (1295–1310)
- Henry II, Count (1295–1335)
Bavarian
[edit]- Louis I, Duke (1183–1231)
- Otto the Illustrious, Duke (1231–1253)
- Louis II the Strict, Duke (1253–1255), Duke of Upper Bavaria (1255–1294)
- Henry XIII, Duke of Lower Bavaria (1253–1290)
- Louis III, co-Duke of Lower Bavaria (1290–1296)
- Stephen I, co-Duke of Lower Bavaria (1290–1310)
- Otto III, co-Duke of Lower Bavaria (1290–1312)
- Matilda, Regent of Upper Bavaria (1294–1302)
- Rudolph I, Duke of Upper Bavaria (1294–1317)
- Bernhard I of Schönstätten, Provost (1194–1201)
- Gerhard, Provost (1201)
- Hugo II, Provost (1201–1210)
- Konrad Garrer, Provost (1210–1211)
- Friedrich II Ellinger, Provost (1211–1217)
- Heinrich II, Provost (1217–1231)
- Friedrich III of Ortenburg, Provost (1231–1239)
- Bernhard II, Provost (1239–1252)
- Konrad II, Provost (1252)
- Heinrich III, Provost (1252–1257)
- Konrad III von Medling, Provost (1257–1283)
- Johann I Sachs von Sachsenau, Provost (1283–1303)
- Waldgrave Emicho, Prince-bishop (1294–1311)
- Diepold I, Landgrave (1168–1209)
- Gebhardt III, Landgrave (1209–1244)
- Diepold II, Landgrave (1209–1259)
- Friedrich II, Landgrave (1244–1284)
- Gebhardt VI, Landgrave (1279–1293)
- Ulrich I. (Leuchtenberg) , Landgrave (1293–1334)
- Heilka IV von Rotheneck, Abbess (1197–1218)
- Heilka V von Wittelsbach, Abbess (1218–1224)
- Frideruna von Falkenstein, Abbess (1224–1229)
- Mathilde III von Henffenfeld, Abbess (1229–1239)
- Tutta III von Dalmässing, Abbess (1239–1242)
- Irmgard I von Scheyern, Abbess (1242–1245)
- Hildegard von Kirchberg, Abbess (1245–1249)
- Kunigunde III von Stein, Abbess (1249–1257)
- Kühnheit Pinzingerin, Abbess (1257–c.1259)
- Wilburg von Lobsingen, Abbess (c.1259–1261)
- Tutta IV von Putingen, Abbess (1261–1264)
- Gertrud II. von Stein, Abbess (1264–1271)
- Wilburg von Lobsingen, Abbess (1271–1273)
- Elisabeth I Stauffin von Stauffenburg, Abbess (1273–1276)
- Hedwig Kropflin, Abbess (1276–1285)
- Kunigunde IV Hainkhoverin, Abbess (1285–1300)
- Adelheid II von Treidenberg, Abbess (1300–1304)
- Rapoto II, Count (1186–1231)
- Henry I, Count (1186–1241)
- Rapoto III, Count (1231–1248)
- Henry II, Count (1241–1257)
- Gebhard, Count (1238–1275), Imperial Count (1257–1275)
- Diepold, Count (1238–1272)
- Rapoto IV, Count (1275–1296), Imperial Count (1275–1296)
- Henry III, Count (1297/1321–1345)
- Rudolph I, Lord (1193–1221)
- Rudolph II, co-Lord (1221–1233)
- Frederick, Lord (1221–1240)
- Henry III, Lord (1240–1278)
- Henry IV, Lord (1278–1318)
- Wolfger of Erla, Prince-Bishop (1191–1204)
- Poppo, Prince-Bishop (1204–1206)
- Manegold of Berg, Prince-Bishop (1206–1215)
- Ulrich II, Prince-Bishop (1215–1221)
- Gebhard I of Plain, Prince-Bishop (1222–1232)
- Rüdiger of Bergheim, Prince-Bishop (1233–1249)
- Konrad I, Duke of Silesia-Glogau, Prince-Bishop (1249–1249)
- Berthold of Pietengau, Prince-Bishop (1250–1254)
- Otto of Lonsdorf, Prince-Bishop (1254–1265)
- Wladislaw of Silesia, Prince-Bishop (1265)
- Petrus, Bishop of Passau, Prince-Bishop (1265–1280)
- Wichard of Pohlheim, Prince-Bishop (1280–1282)
- Gottfried, Prince-Bishop (1282–1285)
- Bernhard of Prambach, Prince-Bishop (1285–1313)
- Konrad III of Laichling, Prince-bishop (1186–1204)
- Konrad IV of Frontenhausen, Prince-bishop (1204–1227)
- Siegfried, Prince-bishop (1227–1246)
- Albert I of Pietengau, Prince-bishop (1247–1260)
- Albertus Magnus, Prince-bishop (1260–1262)
- Leo Thundorfer, Prince-bishop (1262–1277)
- Heinrich II von Rotteneck, Prince-bishop (1277–1296)
- Konrad V von Luppurg, Prince-bishop (1296–1313)
- Eberhard II of Regensburg, Prince-archbishop (1200–1246)
- Bernhard I of Ziegenhain, Prince-archbishop (1247)
- Philipp of Carinthia, Prince-archbishop (1247–1256)
- Ulrich of Sekau, Prince-archbishop (1256–1265)
- Ladislaus of Salzburg, Prince-archbishop (1265–1270)
- Frederick II of Walchen, Prince-archbishop (1270–1284)
- Rudolf of Hoheneck, Prince-archbishop (1284–1290)
- Conrad IV of Breitenfurt, Prince-archbishop (1291–1312)
Bohemian
[edit]- Ottokar I, Duke (1192–1193, 1197–1198), King (1198–1230)
- Wenceslaus I, King (1230–1253)
- Ottokar II, King (1253–1278)
- Wenceslaus II, King (1278–1305)
- Vladislaus I Henry, Margrave (1197–1222)
- Vladislaus II, Margrave (1222–1227/28)
- Přemysl of Moravia, Margrave (1227–1239)
- Vladislaus III, Margrave (1239–1247)
- Ottokar II, Margrave (1247–1278)
- Wenceslaus II, Margrave (1283–1305)
- Mieszko I, Duke (1290–1315)
Burgundian-Low Countries
[edit]- Baldwin IX, Count (1194–1205)
- Joan I, Countess (1205–1244)
- Ferdinand of Portugal, Count (1212–1233)
- Thomas of Savoy-Piedmont, Count (1237–1244)
- Margaret II, Countess (1244–1278)
- William I, Count (1247–1251)
- Guy I, Count (1251–1305)
- Baldwin VI, Count (1195–1205)
- Joan, Countess (1205–1244)
- Margaret of Constantinople, Countess (1244–1280)
- John I, Count (1246–1257)
- John II, Count (1280–1304)
- Dirk VII, Count (1190–1203)
- Ada, Countess (1203–1207)
- Louis II of Loon, Count (1203–1207)
- William I, Count (1203–1222)
- Floris IV, Count (1222–1234)
- William II, Count (1234–1256)
- Floris de Voogd, Regent (1256–1258)
- Floris V, Count (1256–1296)
- John III, Lord of Renesse, Regent (1296)
- Wolfert I, Lord of Borselen, Regent (1296–1299)
- John I, Count (1296–1299)
- John II, Count of Hainaut, Regent (1299), Count (1299–1304)
- Henry III, Duke (1170–1221)
- Waleran III, Duke (1221–1226)
- Henry IV, Duke (1226–1247)
- Waleran IV, Duke (1247–1279)
- Ermengarde, Duchess (1279–1283)
- John I, Duke (1288–1294)
- John II, Duke (1294–1312)
Franconian
[edit]- Heinrich I von Bilversheim, Prince-bishop (1245–1257)
- Ladislaus of Salzburg, Prince-bishop (1257)
- Berthold von Leiningen, Prince-bishop (1257–1285)
- Mangold von Neuenburg, Prince-bishop (1285)
- Arnold von Solms, Prince-bishop (1286–1296)
- Leopold I von Grundlach, Prince-bishop (1296–1303)
- Rupert I, Count (1200–1223)
- Louis, co-Count (1223–1230)
- Rupert II, co-Count (1223–1235)
- Albert II, Count (1235–1254)
- Frederick II, co-Count (1235–1251)
- Henry I, Count co-Count (1235–1254)
- Frederick III, Count (1251–1254)
- Henry II, Count (1254–1307)
- Albert II, Count (1254–1258)
- Herman II, Count (1258–1285)
- Frederick IV Count of Younger Line (1285–1347), Count (1347–1349)
- Konrad von Querfurt, Prince-bishop (1197–1202)
- Heinrich IV von Katzburg, Prince-bishop (1202–1207)
- Otto von Lobdeburg, Prince-bishop (1207–1223)
- Dietrich von Homburg, Prince-bishop (1223–1225)
- Hermann I von Lobdeburg, Prince-bishop (1225–1254)
- Iring von Reinstein-Homburg, Prince-bishop (1254–1266)
- Heinrich V von Leiningen, Prince-bishop (1254–1255)
- Poppo III von Trimberg, Prince-bishop (1267–1271)
- Berthold I von Henneberg, Prince-bishop (1271–1274)
- Berthold II von Sternberg, Prince-bishop (1274–1287)
- Mangold von Neuenburg, Prince-bishop (1287–1303)
Electoral Rhenish
[edit]- Adolf I von Berg, Prince-Archbishop (1192–1205)
- Bruno IV von Sayn, Prince-Archbishop (1205–1208, in opposition)
- Dietrich I von Hengebach, Prince-Archbishop (1208–1215, in opposition)
- Engelbert II von Berg, Prince-Archbishop (1216–1225)
- Heinrich I von Mulnarken, Prince-Archbishop (1225–1237)
- Konrad von Hochstaden, Archbishop-elector (1238–1261)
- Engelbert II von Falkenburg, Archbishop-elector (1261–1274)
- Siegfried II of Westerburg, Archbishop-elector (1274–1297)
- Wikbold I von Holte, Archbishop-elector (1297–1304)
- Henry V, Count (1195–1213)
- Henry VI, Count (1213–1214)
- Louis I the Kelheimer, Count (1214–1231)
- Otto II the Illustrious, Count (1231–1253)
- Louis II the Strict, Count (1253–1294)
- Rudolph I the Stammerer, Count (1296–1317)
- Luitpold von Scheinfeld, Prince-archbishop (1200–1208)
- Sigfried II von Eppstein, opposing Prince-archbishop (1200–1208), Prince-archbishop (1208–1230)
- Sigfried III von Eppstein, Prince-archbishop (1230–1249)
- Christian von Weisenau, Prince-archbishop (1249–1251)
- Gerhard I von Daun-Kirberg, Archbishop-elector (1251–1259)
- Werner II von Eppstein, Archbishop-elector (1260–1284)
- Heinrich II von Isny, Archbishop-elector (1286–1288)
- Gerhard II von Eppstein, Archbishop-elector (1286–1305)
- Theodoric I, Count (1218–1253)
- Theodoric II, Count (1253–1273)
- Salentin I, Count (1273–1300)
- Salentin II, Count (1300–1334)
- John I, Archbishop-elector (1189–1212)
- Theodoric II, Archbishop-elector (1212–1242)
- Arnold II von Isenburg, Archbishop-elector (1242–1259)
- Heinrich I von Finstingen, Archbishop-elector (1260–1286)
- Bohemond I von Warnesberg, Archbishop-elector (1286–1299)
- Diether von Nassau, Archbishop-elector (1300–1307)
Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
[edit]- Sophia, Countess (1149–1176) and Dirk of Holland, Count (1149–1157)
- Otto I, Count (1176–1207)
- Baldwin, Count (1207–1247)
- Otto II, Count (1247–1277)
- Egbert, Count (1277–1305)
- Otto III, Count (1277–1338)
- Otto IV, Count (1289–1302)
- Arnold II, Count (1198–1201)
- Dietrich V, Count (1201–1260)
- Dietrich VI, Count (1260–1275)
- Dietrich VII of Meissen, Count (1275–1305)
- Hugold von Luthardessen, Abbot (1216–1220), Prince-abbot (1220–1223)
- Hermann I. von Holte , Prince-abbot (1223–1254)
- Thimo, Prince-abbot (1254–1275)
- Heinrich III. von Homburg , Prince-abbot (1275–1306)
- Elisabeth I, Princess-Abbess (1172–pre-1216)
- Adelheid, Princess-Abbess (1216–1237)
- Elisabeth II, Princess-Abbess (c.1237–1241)
- Bertha of Arnsberg, Princess-Abbess (pre-1243–1292)
- Beatrix von Holte, Princess-Abbess (1292–1327)
- Otto I, Count (1182–1207)
- Gerard III, Count (1207–1229)
- Otto II, Count (1229–1271)
- Reginald I, Count (1271–1318)
- Eilika, Abbess (c. 1212)
- Gertrud II of Lippe, Abbess (pre-1217–post-1233)
- Ida, Abbess (pre-1238–post-1264)
- Pinnosa, Abbess (pre-1265–post-1276)
- Mechtild II of Waldeck, Abbess (pre-1277–post-1288)
- Irmgard of Wittgenstein, Abbess (pre-1290–1323)
- Hugh of Pierrepont, Prince-Bishop (1200–1229)
- John of Eppes, Prince-Bishop (1229–1238)
- William of Savoy, Prince-Bishop (1238–1239)
- Robert of Thourotte, Prince-Bishop (1240–1246)
- Henry of Guelders, Prince-Bishop (1247–1274)
- John of Enghien, Prince-Bishop (1274–1281)
- John of Flanders, Prince-Bishop (1282–1291)
- Hugh of Chalon, Prince-Bishop (1295–1301)
- Adolph I, Count (1198–1249)
- Engelbert I, Count (1249–1277)
- Eberhard II, Count (1277–1308)
- Hermann II of Katzenelnbogen, Prince-bishop (1180–1202)
- Otto I of Oldenburg, Prince-bishop (1203–1218)
- Dietrich of Isenberg, Prince-bishop (1219–1226)
- Ludolf of Holte, Prince-bishop (1226–1247)
- Otto II of Lippe, Prince-bishop (1247–1259)
- Wilhelm I of Holte, Prince-bishop (1259–1260)
- Gerhard of the March, Prince-bishop (1261–1272)
- Everhard of Diest, Prince-bishop (1275–1301)
- Maurice I, Count (1168–1211)
- Otto I, Count (1209–1251)
- Christian II, Count (1211–1233)
- John I, Count (1233–1272)
- Christian III, Count (1272–1278)
- Otto II, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Count (1272–1301)
- John II, Count (1278–1305)
- Engelbert I von Isenberg, Prince-bishop (1225–1226)
- Otto I, Prince-bishop (1206–1227)
- Konrad I von Velber, Prince-bishop (1227–1239)
- Engelbert I von Isenberg, Prince-bishop (1239–1250)
- Bruno von Isenberg, Prince-bishop (1251–1258)
- Balduin von Rüssel, Prince-bishop (1259–1264)
- Widukind von Waldeck, Prince-bishop (1265–1269)
- Konrad von Rietberg, Prince-bishop (1270–1297)
- Ludwig von Ravensberg, Prince-bishop (1297–1308)
- Siegfried III, Count (1219–1227)
- Theodoric I, Count (1227–?)
- Siegfried, Count (?–1228)
- Adolf III, Count (1164–1225)
- Adolf IV, Count (1225–1238)
- Gerhard I, Count (1238–1290)
- Adolph VI the Elder, Count (1290–1315)
- Dirk II van Are), Prince-bishop (1197/98–1212)
- Otto I van Gelre, Prince-bishop (1212–1215)
- Otto II van Lippe, Prince-bishop (1216–1227)
- Wilbrand van Oldenburg, Prince-bishop (1227–1233)
- Otto III van Holland, Prince-bishop (1233–1249)
- Gozewijn van Amstel (van Randerath) (1249–1250)
- Henry I van Vianden, Prince-bishop (1250/52–1267)
- John I of Nassau, Prince-bishop (1267–1290)
- John II van Sierck, Prince-bishop (1290–1296)
- Willem II Berthout, Prince-bishop (1296–1301)
- Iso of Wölpe, Prince-Bishop (1205–1231)
- Luder of Borch, Prince-Bishop (1231–1251)
- Gerard of Hoya, Prince-Bishop ( 1251–1269)
- Conrad of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Prince-Bishop (1269–1300)
- Frederick Man of Honstädt, Prince-Bishop (1300–1312)
- George, Count (1197–1219)
- Lothar, Count (?–1243)
- merge to form Isenburg-Wied
Upper Rhenish
[edit]- Theobald I, Count (1189–1214)
- Henry II, Count (1214–1239)
- Theobald II, Count (1239–1291)
- Henry III, Count (1291–1302)
- Leuthold I von Rotheln, Prince-bishop (1192–1213)
- Walther von Rotheln, Prince-bishop (1213–1215)
- Heinrich II von Thun, Prince-bishop (1216–1238)
- Leuthold II von Arburg, Prince-bishop (1238–1249)
- Berthold II von Pfirt, Prince-bishop (1250–1262)
- Heinrich III von Neuenburg-Erguel, Prince-bishop (1262–1274)
- Heinrich IV Knoderer, Prince-bishop (1275–1286)
- Peter I Reich von Reichenstein, Prince-bishop (1286–1296)
- Peter von Aspelt, Prince-bishop (1297–1306)
- Konrad III. von Malkes , Prince-abbot (1221–1249)
- Heinrich IV. von Erthal , Prince-abbot (1249–1261)
- Bertho II. von Leibolz , Prince-abbot (1261–1271)
- Bertho III. von Mackenzell , Prince-abbot (1271–1272)
- Bertho IV. von Biembach , Prince-abbot (1273–1286)
- Markward II. von Bickenbach , Prince-abbot (1286–1288)
- Heinrich V. Graf von Weilnau , Prince-abbot (1288–1313)
- Henry I the Child, Landgrave (1264–1308)
- Gerlach II, Count (1158–1217)
- Gerlach III, Count (1217–1235)
- Henry, Count (1229–1263)
- Frederick I, Count (1246–1272)
- Frederick II, Count (1272–1277)
- Robin, Count (1272–1306)
- Henry I, Count (1158–1220)
- Henry II, Count (1220–1286)
- Eberhard I, Count (1286–1290)
- Salentin and Rosemann, Count (12th/13th century)
- Theodoric II, Count (?–1232)
- Theodoric III, Count (13th century)
- Gerard I, Count (13th/14th century)
- Gerlach IV, Count of Isenburg-Grenzau (1220/1227–1258), Count of Isenburg-Limburg (1258–1289)[1]
- John I the Blind Lord, Count (1289–1312/19)
- Simon II, Duke (1176–1205)
- Frederick I, Duke (1205–1206)
- Frederick II, Duke (1206–1213)
- Theobald I, Duke (1213–1220)
- Matthias II, Duke (1220–1251)
- Frederick III, Duke (1251–1302)
- Frederick II, Count (1172–1210)
- Gerhard, Count (1210–1240)
- Henry III, Count (1240–1247)
- Henry IV, Count (1247–1265)
- William, Count (1265–1297)
- Henry V, Count (1297–1336)
- Henry I, Count (1165–1210)
- Henry II, Count (1210–1240)
- Henry III, Count (1240–1293)
- John I, Count (1293–1326)
- Frederick I, Count (1210–1270)
- Henry I, Count (1270–1301)
- Henry I/II, co-Count (1176–1203)
- Eberhard II, co-Count (1176–1202)
- Henry II/III, Count (1202–1246)
- John I (Count of Sponheim-Starkenburg), Regent (1226–1246)
- Mechtilde, Count (fl.1278–1282)[7]
- John I, Count (1283–1324)
- Nantelme of Écublens, Prince-Bishop (1196–1203)
- Guillaume of Saillon, Prince-Bishop (1203–1205)
- Landry of Mont, Prince-Bishop (1206–1237)
- Boson II of Granges, Prince-Bishop (1237–1243)
- Henri of Rarogne, Prince-Bishop (1243–1271)
- Rodolphe of Valpelline, Prince-Bishop (1271–1273)
- Pierre of Oron, Prince-Bishop (1273–1287)
- Boniface of Challant, Prince-Bishop (1289–1308)
- Henry III, Count (1258–1312)
- Conrad III of Scharfenberg, Prince-bishop (1200–1224)
- Beringer of Entringen, Prince-bishop (1224–1232)
- Konrad IV of Dahn, Prince-bishop (1233–1236)
- Konrad V of Eberstein, Prince-bishop (1237–1245)
- Heinrich of Leiningen, Prince-bishop (1245–1272)
- Friedrich of Bolanden, Prince-bishop (1272–1302)
- Konrad II von Hühnenburg, Prince-Bishop (1190–1202)
- Heinrich II von Veringen, Prince-Bishop (1202–1223)
- Berthold I von Teck, Prince-Bishop (1223–1244)
- Heinrich III von Stahleck, Prince-Bishop (1243 bis–1260)
- Walter von Geroldseck, Prince-Bishop (1260–1263)
- Heinrich IV von Geroldseck, Prince-Bishop (1263–1273)
- Konrad of Lichtenberg, Prince-Bishop (1273–1299)
- Friedrich I von Lichtenberg, Prince-Bishop (1299–1306)
-
- united into Isenburg-Wied
- Luitpold von Schonfeld, Prince-bishop (1196–1217)
- Henry II of Saarbrücken, Prince-bishop (1217–1234)
- Landolf of Hoheneck, Prince-bishop (1234–1247)
- Konrad III von Durkheim, Prince-bishop (1247)
- Richard of Dhaun, Prince-bishop (1247–1257)
- Eberhard I of Baumberg, Prince-bishop (1257–1277)
- Friedrich of Baumberg, Prince-bishop (1277–1283)
- Simon von Schoneck, Prince-bishop (1283–1291)
- Eberhard II von Strahlenberg, Prince-bishop (1291–1293)
- Emicho of Baumberg, Prince-bishop (1294–1299)
- Eberwin von Kronenberg, Prince-bishop (1300–1308)
Lower Saxon
[edit]- Bernhard, Duke (1180–1212)
- Albert I, Duke (1212–1260)
- John I, co-Duke (1260–1282)
- Albert II, co-Duke of Saxony (1260–1296), of Saxe-Wittenberg (1296–1298)
- Albert III, co-Duke of Saxony (1282–1296), Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1296–1303), of Saxe-Ratzeburg (1303–1308)
- John II, co-Duke of Saxony (1282–1296), Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1296–1303), of Saxe-Mölln (1303–1322)
- Eric I, co-Duke of Saxony (1282–1296), Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1296–1303), of Saxe-Bergedorf (1303–1321), of Saxe-Ratzeburg (1308–1338)
- Albert III, co-Duke of Saxony (1282–1296), Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1296–1303), of Saxe-Ratzeburg (1303–1308)
- John II, co-Duke of Saxony (1282–1296), Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1296–1303), of Saxe-Mölln (1303–1322)
- Eric I, co-Duke of Saxony (1282–1296), Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1296–1303), of Saxe-Bergedorf (1303–1321), of Saxe-Ratzeburg (1308–1338)
- Hartwig II, Prince-archbishop (1192–1207)
- Burchard I, Prince-archbishop (1207–1210)
- Valdemar of Denmark, Prince-archbishop (1208–1217)
- Gerard I, Prince-archbishop (1210–1219)
- Gerhard II of Lippe, Prince-archbishop (1219–1258)
- Hildebold, Count of Wunstorf, Prince-archbishop (1258–1273)
- Gilbert of Brunckhorst, Prince-archbishop (1274–1306)
- Otto I the Child, Duke (1235–1252)
- Albert I the Tall, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1252–1269), Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1269–1279), Regent of Lüneburg (1277–1279)
- John I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1252–1269), Prince of Lüneburg (1269–1277)
- Albert I the Tall, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1252–1269), Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1269–1279), Regent of Lüneburg (1277–1279)
- Henry I the Admirable, co-Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1279–1291), Prince of Grubenhagen (1291–1322)
- William I, co-Prince (1279–1291), Prince (1291–1292)
- Albert II the Fat, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1279–1291, 1292–1318), of Göttingen (1286–1318)
- Mechthild I, Princess-Abbess (1196–1223)
- Bertha II, Princess-Abbess (1223–1252)
- Margarete I, Princess-Abbess (1253–1305)
- Henry I the Admirable, co-Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1279–1291), Prince of Grubenhagen (1291–1322)
- Conrad II of Reifenberg, Prince-bishop (1235–1246)
- Heinrich I. von Rusteberg , Prince-bishop (1247–1257)
- John I of Brakel , Prince-bishop (1257–1260)
- Otto I of Braunschweig-Lüneburg , Prince-bishop (1260–1279)
- Siegfried II of Querfurt, Prince-bishop (1279–1310)
- Adolf III, Count (1164–1203)
- Valdemar II of Denmark, Count (1203–1208)
- Albrecht II (Weimar-Orlamünde) , Count (1208–1227)
- Adolf IV, Count (1227–1238)
- Heilwig of Lippe, Regent (1238–c.1243)
- John I, co-Count of Holstein (1238–1261), Count of Holstein-Kiel (1261–1263)
- Gerhard I, co-Count of Holstein (1238–1261), Count of Holstein-Itzehoe (1261–1290)
- Gerhard I, co-Count of Holstein (1238–1261), Count of Holstein-Itzehoe (1261–1290)
- John I, co-Count of Holstein (1238–1261), Count of Holstein-Kiel (1261–1263)
- Adolph V, co-Count of Holstein-Kiel (1263–1273), Count of Holstein-Segeberg (1273–1308)
- John II the One-Eyed, co-Count of Holstein-Kiel (1263–1273), Count (1273–1316)
- Adolph V, co-Count of Holstein-Kiel (1263–1273), Count of Holstein-Segeberg (1273–1308)
- Gerhard II the Blind, Count (1290–1312)
- Henry I, Count (1290–1304)
- Adolph VI the Elder, Count (1290–1315)
- Theodoric I, Prince-bishop (1186–1210)
- Bertold, Prince-bishop (1210–1230)
- John I, Prince-bishop (1230/1231–1247)
- Albert I, Prince-bishop (1247–1253)
- John II, Prince-bishop (1254–1259)
- John III, Prince-bishop (1260–1276)
- Burkhard of Serkem, Prince-bishop (1276–1317)
- Hinrich Wullenpund , Mayor (1229–1230, 1232–1233, 1236, 1240)
- Hinrich Witte, Mayor (1227–1236)
- Gottschalck v. Bardewik, Mayor (1229, 1233–1234, 1240, 1244)
- Wilhelm Witte (Bürgermeister) , Mayor (1250, 1253)
- Marquard von Hagen, Mayor (1230–1240)
- Hinrich Vorrade, Mayor (1238–1263)
- Hildemar, Mayor (1250–1266)
- Hinrich v. Wittenborg, Mayor (1255–1256, 1259, 1261, 1268–1269, 1273)
- Johann von Bardewik , Mayor (1263, 1266, 1269, 1277, 1281, 1283, 1285, 1287)
- Vromold von Vifhusen, Mayor (1271 und 1286)
- Hinrich Steneke , Mayor (1276–1277, 1286–1287, 1289, 1291–1294, 1298)
- Johann Moench , Mayor (1266, 1273–1274)
- Bertram Stalbuk, Mayor (1276, 1281, 1283)
- Hildebrand v. Mölln, Mayor (1269–1287)
- Arnold Schotelmund, Mayor (1271–1291)
- Alwin vom Steene, Mayor (1289–1290)
- Johann Runese , Mayor (1292, 1299–1317)
- Marquard Hildemar , Mayor (1286, 1290, 1293, 1297–1300)
- Dietrich Vorrade, Mayor (1291)
- Bernhard von Coesfeld, Mayor (1299–1301)
- John I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1252–1269), Prince of Lüneburg (1269–1277)
- Albert I the Tall, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1252–1269), Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1269–1279), Regent of Lüneburg (1277–1279)
- Conrad, Regent (1277–1282)
- Otto II the Strict, Prince (1277–1330)
- Ludolf of Koppenstedt, Prince-archbishop (1192–1205)
- Albert I of Käfernburg, Prince-archbishop (1205–1232)
- Burkhard I of Woldenberg, Prince-archbishop (1232–1235)
- Wilbrand of Kasernberg, Prince-archbishop (1235–1254)
- Rudolf of Dinselstadt, Prince-archbishop (1254–1260)
- Rupert of Mansfeld, Prince-archbishop (1260–1266)
- Conrad II of Sternberg, Prince-archbishop (1266–1277)
- Günther I of Schwalenberg, Prince-archbishop (1277–1279)
- Bernhard III of Wolpe, Prince-archbishop (1279–1282)
- Eric of Brandenburg, Prince-archbishop (1282–1295)
- Burkhard II of Blankenburg, Prince-archbishop (1295–1305)
- Henry Borwin I, Lord (1178–1219)
- Nicholas II, co-Lord (1219–1225)
- Henry Borwin II, co-Lord (1219–1226)
- John I the Theologian, Lord (1227–1264)
- Henry I the Pilgrim, Lord (1264–1275, 1299–1302)
- Albert I, co-Lord (1264–1265)
- Nicholas III, co-Lord (1264–1289)
- Henry II the Lion, Lord (1290–1329)
- Maurice I, Count (1168–1211)
- Otto I, Count (1209–1251)
- Christian II, Count (1211–1233)
- John I, Count (1233–1272)
- Christian III, Count (1272–1278)
- Otto II, Count (1272–1301)
- John II, Count (1278–1305)
- Pribislaus I, Lord (1227–1256)
- Henry Borwin III, Lord (1227–1278)
- Waldemar, Lord (1278–1282)
- Agnes of Holstein-Kiel, Regent (1282–1284)
- Nicholas I the Child, Lord (1282–1314)
- Werle (complete list) –
- Nicholas I, Lord (1227–1277)
- John I, co-Lord of Werle (1277–1281), of Werle-Parchim (1281–1283)
- Bernard I, co-Lord of Werle (1277–1281), of Werle-Prisannewitz (1281–1286)
- Henry I, co-Lord of Werle (1277–1281), of Werle-Güstrow (1281–1291)
- Nicholas II, Lord of Werle-Parchim (1291–1294), of Werle (1294–1316)
- Bernard I, co-Lord of Werle (1277–1281), of Werle-Prisannewitz (1281–1286)
-
- inherited by Werle-Parchim
- John I, co-Lord of Werle (1277–1281), of Werle-Parchim (1281–1283)
- Nicholas II, Lord of Werle-Parchim (1291–1294), of Werle (1294–1316)
Upper Saxon
[edit]- Henry II the Fat, Prince (1252–1266)
- Matilda of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Regent (1266–1270)
- Henry III, co-Prince (1266–1283)
- Otto I, co-Prince (1270–1304)
- Bernhard I, Prince (1252–1287)
- John I, co-Prince (1287–1291)
- Bernhard II, Prince (1287–1323)
- Siegfried I, Prince (1252–1298)
- Albert I, Prince (1298–1316)
- Otto II the Generous, Margrave (1184–1205)
- Albert II, Margrave (1205–1220)
- John I, co-Margrave (1220–1266)
- Otto III the Pious, co-Margrave (1220–1267)
- John II, co-Margrave (1266–1281)
- Conrad, co-Margrave (1266–1304)
- Otto IV of the Arrow, co-Margrave (1266–1308/09)
- Henry I Lackland, co-Margraviate of Brandenburg-Stendal (1294–1317), of Brandenburg (1317–1318)
- John III of Prague, co-Margrave (1267–1268)
- Otto VI the Short, co-Margrave (1267–1286)
- Otto V the Tall, co-Margrave (1267–1298)
- Albert III, co-Margrave (1267–1300)
- Herman I the Tall, co-Margrave (1298/99–1308)
- Dietrich I, Margrave (1198–1221)
- Henry III, Margrave (1221–1288)
- Albert II, Margrave (1288)
- Frederick I, Margrave (1291–1323)
- Adolf, Margrave (1293–1298)
- Albert III, Margrave (1298–1307)
- Sambor I, Duke (1177/79–1205)
- Mestwin I, Duke (1205–1219/20)
- Swietopelk II, Duke (1215–1266)
- Mestwin II, Duke (1273–1294)
- Przemysł II, Duke (1294–1296)
- Anastasia of Greater Poland, Regent (1187–1208)
- Casimir II, Duke (1187–1219)
- Ingard of Denmark, Regent (1219–1226)
- Wartislaw III, Duke (1219–1264)
- Bogislaw III. , Duke (c.1190–1223)
- Racibor II, Duke (1223–1238)
- Anastasia of Greater Poland, Regent (1187–1208)
- Bogislaw II, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1187–1220)
- Miroslava of Pomerelia, Regent (1220–1226)
- Barnim I the Good, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1220–1264), of Pomerania (1264–1278)
- Bogislaw IV, co-Duke of Pomerania (1278–c.1295) Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (c.1295–1309)
- Matilda of Brandenburg, Regent of Pomerania (1278–1294)
- Barnim II, co-Duke of Pomerania (1278–c.1295)
- Otto I, co-Duke of Pomeranian (1278–c.1295), Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (c.1295–1344)
- Friedrich zu Stolberg-Vockstedt , Count (c.1240–1282)
- Heinrich II. zu Stolberg , Count (pre-1230–1272)
- Heinrich III. zu Stolberg und Vockstedt (pre-1280–post-1296)
- Hermann I the Hard, Landgrave (1190–1217)
- Louis IV the Holy, Landgrave (1217–1227)
- Hermann II, Landgrave (1227–1241)
- Henry Raspe, Landgrave (1241–1242)
- Henry the Illustrious, Landgrave (1242–1265)
- Albert the Degenerate, Landgrave (1265–1294)
- Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg, Landgrave (1294–1298)
- Albert of Habsburg, Landgrave (1298–1307)
- Theodoric IV, Landgrave (1298–1307)
- Frederick I, Landgrave (1298–1323)
Swabian
[edit]- Philip, Duke (1196–1208)
- Frederick VII, Duke (1212–1216)
- Henry II, Duke (1216–1235)
- Conrad III, Duke (1235–1254)
- Conrad IV the Younger, Duke (1254–1268)
- Rudolf, Duke (1283–1290)
- John Parricida, Duke (1290–1309)
- Udalschalk, Prince-bishop (1184–1202)
- Hartwig II, Prince-bishop (1202–1208)
- Siegfried III of Rechberg, Prince-bishop (1208–1227)
- Siboto of Seefeld, Prince-bishop (1227–1247)
- Hartmann of Dillingen, Prince-bishop (1248–1286)
- Siegfried IV of Algertshausen, Prince-bishop (1286–1288)
- Wolfhard of Roth, Prince-bishop (1288–1302)
- Herman V, Margrave (1190–1243)
- Herman VI, Margrave (1243–1250)
- Frederick I, co-Margrave (1250–1268)
- Rudolph I, co-Margrave (1250–1288)
- Herman VII the Rouser, Margrave (1288–1291)
- Rudolph II the Elder, co-Margrave (1288–1295)
- Hesso I, co-Margrave (1288–1297)
- Rudolph III the Younger, co-Margrave (1288–1332)
- Rudolph Hesso, Margrave (1297–1335)
- Frederick II, Margrave (1291–1333)
- Herman VIII, co-Margrave (1291–1300)
- Rudolph IV, Margrave of Baden-Pforzheim (1291–1348), of Baden-Baden (1335–1348)
- Diethelm von Krenkingen , Prince-bishop (1190–1206)
- Wernher von Staufen , Prince-bishop (1206–1209)
- Konrad von Tegerfelden, Prince-bishop (1209–1233)
- Heinrich von Tanne , Prince-bishop (1233–1248)
- Eberhard II von Waldburd-Thann , Prince-bishop (1248–1274)
- Rudolf von Habsburg-Laufenburg , Prince-bishop (1274–1293)
- Henrich von Klingenberg , Prince-bishop (1293–1306)
- Kuno, Prince-abbot (1188–1221)
- Adalbert III, Prince-abbot (c.1225–1240)
- Siegfried, Prince-abbot (1240–1242?)
- Rugger, Prince-abbot (1242?–1245 (1247?))
- Gotbald of Neresheim, Prince-abbot (1247–1249?)
- Rudolf, Prince-abbot (1249–1255?)
- Otto of Wülzburg, Prince-abbot (1255–1269)
- Konrad, Prince-abbot (1269–1278)
- Ekkehard of Schwabsberg, Prince-abbot (1278–1309)
- Werner of Kalbsangst, Prince-abbot (?–1208)
- Rudolf II Wolfgang of Königsegg, Prince-abbot (1208–1213)
- Henry III by Burtenbach, Prince-abbot (1213–1224)
- Henry IV of Sömmerau, Prince-abbot (1224–1234)
- Arnold, Prince-abbot (1234–1235)
- Gebhard Orteck, Prince-abbot (1235–1237)
- Friedrich V of Münster, Prince-abbot (1237–1239)
- Theothun II Birkh of Felsberg, Prince-abbot (1239–1240)
- Overger Randecker, Prince-abbot (1240–1242)
- Hartmann III Mulegg, Prince-abbot (1242–1251)
- Hugo, Prince-abbot (1251–1253)
- Ulrich III Nordlinger, Prince-abbot (1253–1255)
- Ruprecht I, Prince-abbot (1255–1268)
- Eberhard IV Burgberger, Prince-abbot (1268–1270)
- Rudolf III of Hohenegg, Prince-abbot (1270–1284)
- Guido Ritzner, Prince-abbot (1284–1286)
- Konrad III von Gundelfingen, Prince-abbot (1286–1302)
- Burkhard IV, Count (1195–1217/25)
- Burchard V, Count (1217/25–1253)
- Albrecht II, Count (1253–1298)
- Rudolf I, Count (1298–1336)
- Hermann of Biechtenweiler, Prince-abbot (1265–1299)
- Friedrich Heller von Hellerstein, Prince-abbot (1300–1315)
- Henry of Westerburg, Baron (?–1288)
- Hartmann, Count (1181–1236)
- Ludwig III, Count (1194–1226)
- Ulrich I, Count (1241–1265)
- Ulrich II, Count (1265–1279)
- Eberhard I, Count (1279–1325)
Swiss Confederacy
[edit]Italy
[edit]- Berthold II, Margrave (1188–1204)
- Henry II, Margrave (1204–1228)
- Otto I, Margrave (1228–1234)
- Otto II, Margrave (1234–1248)
- Bonifazio Giudice di Vallecchia, Captain of the People (1251–1252)
- Milan (complete list) –
- Martino della Torre, Signore (1259–1263)
- Napoleone della Torre, Signore (1265–1277)
- Ottone, Signore (1277–1294)
- Matteo I, Signore (1294–1302, 1311–1322)
- William I, co-Prince (1180–pre–1219)
- William II, co-Prince (1180–c.1239)
- William III, co-Prince (c.1239–1257)
- Raymond I, co-Prince (c.1218–1282)
- Bertrand IV, Prince (1282–c.1314)
- Innocent III, Pope (1198–1216)
- Honorius III, Pope (1216–1227)
- Gregory IX, Pope (1227–1241)
- Celestine IV, Pope (1241)
- Innocent IV, Pope (1243–1254)
- Alexander IV, Pope (1254–1261)
- Urban IV, Pope (1261–1264)
- Clement IV, Pope (1265–1268)
- Gregory X, Pope (1271–1276)
- Innocent V, Pope (1276)
- Adrian V, Pope (1276)
- John XXI, Pope (1276–1277)
- Nicholas III, Pope (1277–1280)
- Martin IV, Pope (1281–1285)
- Honorius IV, Pope (1285–1287)
- Nicholas IV, Pope (1288–1292)
- Celestine V, Pope (1294)
- Boniface VIII, Pope (1294–1303)
- Thomas, Count (1189–1233)
- Amadeus IV, Count (1233–1253)
- Boniface, Count (1253–1263)
- Peter II the Little Charlemagne, Count (1263–1268)
- Philip I, Count (1268–1285)
- Amadeus V the Great, Count (1285–1323)
References
[edit]- ^ Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy of the House of Isenburg". Genealogy.EU.[self-published source].[better source needed] Retrieved 2009-02-14.
- ^ Brinckmeier (1890), Vol. I, p. 22, citing Fahne, A. (1866) Geschichte der Grafen zu Salm-Reifferscheidt, Band. I, 2 Abth. p. 48
- ^ Würdtwein, S. A. (1788) Nova Subsidia Diplomatica (Heidelberg), Vol. X, LXXXIX, p. 246
- ^ Stillfried, R. M. von (1843) Monumenta Zollerana, Quellensammlung zur Geschichte des erlauchten Hauses der Grafen von Zollern und Burggrafen von Nürnberg, Erster Theil (Halle) ("Monumenta Zollerana (1843))", XVII, p. 31
- ^ Otterberg, 18 and 19, pp. 16-17
- ^ Brinckmeier (1890), Vol. I, pp. 20 and 41, citing Kremer, J. M. (1779) Origines Nassoicae, Vol. II, p. 261
- ^ Hennes, Johann Heinrich (1845). Codex Diplomaticus Ordinis Santcae Mariae Theutonicorum: Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens, insbesondre der Ballei Coblenz. Mainz: Franz Kirchheim. pp. charters 265, 284.
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction