Mahboba or Mahbuba may refer to:
- Mahboba Rawi, an Afghan-Australian charity worker, see Australia 2020 Summit participants
- Mahboba's Promise, a charity set up by Mahboba Rawi
- Mahboba Hoqomal, Afghan politician who held several important appointments during Hamid Karzai's Presidency
- Mahbuba, a slave owned by Hermann, Fürst von Pückler-Muskau