Lists of state leaders by century: |
See also: |
Millennium |
---|
1st millennium |
Centuries |
Timelines |
State leaders |
Decades |
Categories: |
Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments |
This is a list of state leaders in the 4th century (301–400) AD.
Africa
[edit]Africa: East
[edit]Americas
[edit]Americas: Mesoamerica
[edit]Mexico
- Spearthrower Owl, Emperor (374–439)
Maya civilization
- Tikal (complete list) –
- Sihyaj Chan K'awiil I, Ajaw (c.307)
- Unen Bahlam, Ajaw (c.317)
- K'inich Muwaan Jol, Ajaw (?–359)
- Chak Tok Ich'aak I, Ajaw (c.360–378)
- Yax Nuun Ahiin I, Ajaw (c.379–404)
Asia
[edit]Asia: Central
[edit]Monɡolia
- Yujiulü Mugulü, Tribal Chief (4th century)
- Yujiulü Cheluhui, Tribal Chief (4th century)
- Yujiulü Tunugui, Tribal Chief (4th century)
- Yujiulü Bati, Tribal Chief (4th century)
- Yujiulü Disuyuan, Tribal Chief (4th century)
- Yujiulü Pihouba, Tribal Chief (4th century)
- Yujiulü Wenheti], Tribal Chief (4th century)
- Yujiulü Heduohan, Tribal Chief (?-402)
Asia: East
[edit]China
- Murong Chui, Emperor (384–396)
- Murong Bao, Emperor (396–398)
- Lan Han, Emperor (398)
- Murong Sheng, Emperor (398–401)
- Duan Ye, Prince (397–401)
- Emperor Daowu, Emperor (386–409)
- Tufa Wugu, Prince (397–399)
- Tufa Lilugu, Prince (399–402)
- Li Gao, Prince (400–417)
- Qifu Gangui, Prince (388–400)
- Murong De, Prince (398–405)
Japan
Korea
- Baekje (complete list) –
- Micheon, King (300–331)
- Gogug-won, King (331–371)
- Sosurim, King (371–384)
- Gogug-yang, King (384–391)
- Gwanggaeto, King (391–413)
- Silla (complete list) –
Asia: Southeast
[edit]Cambodia
- Funan (complete list) –
- Zhāntán, King (c.357)
Indonesia
- Indonesia: Java
- Dewawarman VII, King (early 4th century)
- Dewawarman VIII, King (early 4th century–362)
- Jayasingawarman, King (358–382)
- Dharmayawarman, King (382–395)
- Purnawarman, King (395–434)
- Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo)
- Kudungga, King (mid 4th century)
- Asvavarman, King (late 4th century)
- Mulavarman, King (c.400)
Malaysia: Peninsular
- Durbar Maharaja I, Maharaja (c.330–390)
- DiMaharaja Putra, Maharaja (c.390–440)[citation needed]
Vietnam
- Champa (complete list) –
- Fan Yi, King (c.284–336)
- Fan Wen, King (336–349)
- Fan Fo, King (349–380)
- Bhadravarman I, King (380–413)
Asia: South
[edit]Northeast India
- Pushyavarman, King (350–374)
- Samudravarman, King (374–398)
- Balavarman, King (398–422)
India
- Konganivarman Madhava, King (350–370)
- Madhava, King (370–390)
- Harivarman, King (390–410)
- Ghatotkacha, King (c.280–319)
- Chandragupta I, Emperor (c.320–335)
- Samudragupta, Emperor (c.335–375)
- Ramagupta, Emperor (c.375–380)
- Chandragupta II, Emperor (c.380–413/15)
- Kadamba dynasty: Banavasi (complete list) –
- Mayurasharma, Maharaja (345–365)
- Kangavarma, Maharaja (365–390)
- Bhageerath, Maharaja (390–415)
- Vasudeva II, Ruler/Emperor (c.275–310)
- Chhu, Ruler/Emperor (c.310?–325?)
- Shaka I, Ruler/Emperor (c.325–345)
- Kipunada, Ruler/Emperor (c.345–375)
- Visvasena, Satrap (293–304)
- Rudrasimha II, Satrap (304–348)
- Yasodaman II, Satrap (317–332)
- Rudradaman II, Satrap (332–348)
- Rudrasena III, Satrap (348–380)
- Simhasena, Satrap (380–384/5)
- Rudrasena IV, Satrap (382–388)
- Rudrasimha III, Satrap (388–395)
- Pravarasena I, King (270–330)
- Pravarapura–Nandivardhana branch
- Rudrasena I, King (330–355)
- Prithivishena I, King (355–380)
- Rudrasena II, King (380–385)
- Prabhavatigupta, Regent (385–405)
- Divakarasena, King (385–400)
- Damodarasena, King (400–440)
- Vatsagulma branch
- Sarvasena, King (330–355)
- Vindhyasena, King (355–400)
- Pravarasena II, King (400–415)
Pakistan
- Hormizd II, Kushanshah (300–303)
- Peroz II, Kushanshah (303–330)
- Varahran, Kushanshah (330–365)[1]: 78
Sri Lanka
- Mahasena, King (277–304)
- Sirimeghavanna, King (304–332)
- Jettha Tissa II, King (332–341)
- Buddhadasa, King (341–370)
- Upatissa I, King (370–412)
Asia: West
[edit]Persia
- Narseh, Shahanshah, King of Kings (293–302)
- Hormizd II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (302–309)
- Adur Narseh, Shahanshah, King of Kings (309)
- Shapur II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (309–379)
- Ardashir II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (379–383)
- Shapur III, Shahanshah, King of Kings (383–388)
- Bahram IV, Shahanshah, King of Kings (388–399)
- Yazdegerd I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (399–420)
Europe
[edit]Europe: Balkans
[edit]-
- Emperor in civil war (284–285)
- Sole Emperor (285–286)
- Eastern Emperor (286–305)
- Eastern Caesar (293–305)
- Eastern Emperor (305–311)
- Eastern Caesar (305–308)
- Eastern Emperor (310–312)
- Western Emperor (308–313)
- Eastern Emperor (313–324)
- Western Caesar (306–312)
- Western Emperor (312–324)
- Sole Emperor (324–337)
- Eastern Emperor (337–350)
- Sole Emperor (350–361)
- Western Emperor (355–361)
- Sole Emperor (361–363)
- Eastern Emperor (364–378)
- Eastern Emperor (379–392)
- Emperor (392–395)
- Junior Emperor (383–395)
- Eastern Emperor (395–408)
Europe: British Isles
[edit]Ireland
- Ireland (complete list) –
- These kings are generally thought historical, but dates are uncertain and naming some High Kings may be anachronistic or inaccurate.
- Niall Noígíallach, High King (generally thought historical: 4th–5th century)
- Nath Í, High King (4th–5th century)
Europe: Central
[edit]- Chrocus, leader (fl.260–306)
- Mederic, petty king (early 4th century)
- Chnodomarius, petty king (pre-350–357)
- Gundomadus, petty king (fl.354–357)
- Agenaric, petty king (fl.357)
- Suomarius, petty king (fl.357–358)
- Hortarius, petty king (fl.357–359)
- Vestralpus, petty king (fl.359)
- Urius, petty king (fl.359)
- Ursicinus, petty king (fl.359)
- Macrianius, petty king (fl.359)
- Hariobaudes, petty king (fl.359)
- Vadomarius, petty king (fl.359)
- Rando, petty king (fl.368)
- Vithicabius, petty king (360–368)
- Priarius, petty king (?–378)
- Vandals (complete list) –
Europe: East
[edit]- Theothorses, client king under Rome (279–309)[2]
- Rhadamsades, client king under Rome (309–322)[2]
- Rhescuporis VI, client king under Rome (314–341)[2]
Europe: Southcentral
[edit]-
- Caesar (285–286)
- Western Emperor (286–305)
- Western Caesar (293–305)
- Western Emperor (305–306)
- Western Caesar (305–306)
- Western Emperor, in civil war (306–307)
- Western Emperor (308–313)
- Eastern Emperor (313–324)
- Western Caesar (306–312)
- Western Emperor (312–324)
- Sole Emperor (324–337)
- Crispus, Caesar (317–326)
- Constantine II, Emperor of Gaul, Britannia, and Hispania (337–340)
- Constans I
- Emperor of Italy and Africa (337–340)
- Western Emperor (340–350)
- Eastern Emperor (337–350)
- Emperor (350–361)
- Magnentius, usurper Emperor (350–353)
- Decentius, usurper Caesar (350–353)
- Vetranio, Co-Emperor (350)
- Julian
- Western Emperor (355–361)
- Sole Emperor (361–363)
- Jovian, Sole Emperor (363–364)
- Valentinian I, Western Emperor (364–375)
- Gratian
- junior Western Emperor (367–375)
- Western Emperor (375–383)
- junior Western Emperor (375–383)
- Western Emperor (383–392)
- Magnus Maximus, usurper Emperor (383–388)
- Eugenius, Western Emperor (392–394)
- Theodosius I
- Eastern Emperor (379–392)
- Sole Emperor (392–395)
Eurasia: Caucasus
[edit]- Tiridates III, client King under Rome (287–330)
- Khosrov III, client King under Rome (330–339)
- Tiran VII, client King under Rome (339–c.350)
- Arsaces II (Arshak II), client King under Rome (c.350–368)
- Interregnum under Sasania
- Pap, client King under Rome (370–374)
- Varazdat, client King under Rome (374–378)
- Arsaces III (Arshak III), client King under Rome (378–387)
- Vologases III, client King under Rome, Co-Ruler (378–386)
- Khosrov IV, client King under Rome (387–389)
- Vramshapuh, client King under Rome (389–417)
- Mirian III, King (284–361)
- Sauromaces II, King (361–363)
- Aspacures II, King (363–365)
- Mihrdat III, King (365–380)
- Aspacures III, King (380–394)
- Trdat, King (394–406)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Rezakhani, Khodadad (2017). "East Iran in Late Antiquity". ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–256. ISBN 978-1-4744-0030-5. JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctt1g04zr8.
- ^ a b c Mitchiner, Michael (1978). The Ancient & Classical World, 600 B.C.-A.D. 650. Hawkins Publications. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-904173-16-1.