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Sport | Water Polo |
---|---|
Founded | 2002 |
Ceased | 2022 |
Replaced by | FINA Water Polo World Cup FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup |
Continent | all (International) |
Last champion(s) | Men's: ![]() Women's: ![]() |
Most titles | Men's: ![]() Women's: ![]() |
The FINA Water Polo World League was an international water polo league organized by FINA, which played annually, typically from winter through to June.[1] League play featured continental tournaments for men and women, from which the top teams emerged to play in the championship tournament (the "Super Final") where the league champion team is crowned.
Men's league play began in 2002, to capitalize on increased worldwide popularity of water polo created by the 2000 Olympic Games, especially in Europe, North America and Australia. The women’s league was added in 2004, based on growing interest in women's play.[2]
In October 2022, FINA announced that the tournament would be replaced with the FINA Water Polo World Cup and FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup from 2023 on.[3][4]
Play format
[edit]Matches consisted of four eight-minute quarters, with a five-minute half-time break. Tie games were decided by an immediate penalty shootout. The game venues had television requirements to bring the sport to the biggest audience possible. Rule changes were made to provide more spectacular play and yield higher scores.
Preliminary rounds of play were organized by continent: Americas, Asia-Pacific, and Europe. The structure of continental play varied within the league. For example, for 2012, the Americas had a single tournament for each sex, Asia/Oceania has two tournaments for each sex on consecutive weekends, and Europe has six weekends of play for men and two for women.[5]
Men
[edit]Summary
[edit]Medal table
[edit]Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 10 | 0 | 1 | 11 |
2 | ![]() | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
3 | ![]() | 2 | 5 | 1 | 8 |
4 | ![]() | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
5 | ![]() | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
6 | ![]() | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
7 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
8 | ![]() | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
9 | ![]() | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
10 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
11 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
12 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (13 entries) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 60 |
- ^[a] matches played from Serbia and Montenegro are separated from Serbia.
Participation details
[edit]- Legend
- 1st – Champions
- 2nd – Runners-up
- 3rd – Third place
- 4th – Fourth place
- QF – Quarterfinals
- × — Did not enter qualifications
- • — Did not qualify for the final tournament
- •• — Qualified but withdrew
- – Hosts
- † – Defunct team
Africa – CANA (6 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Men's team[2] | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | YQ / YP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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× | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/3 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | 10th | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 1/1 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/3 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | 8th | 8th | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | 2/3 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/2 |
Americas – ASUA (7 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | • | • | × | • | 0/4 |
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• | • | • | • | • | × | × | × | • | × | 8th | 8th | 7th | 3rd | 7th | × | × | × | × | •• | 6/12 |
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× | × | × | • | • | 7th | 6th | × | × | 7th | • | • | 6th | • | × | × | • | 8th | × | 8th | 6/12 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 0/1 |
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× | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 |
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× | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 |
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• | 3rd | 6th | • | 5th | 5th | 2nd | 4th | 5th | 4th | 4th | 4th | 5th | 4th | 2nd | 4th | 7th | × | 2nd | 2nd | 17/19 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 |
Asia – AASF (5 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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× | × | × | • | • | 8th | 9th | × | 7th | 8th | 6th | 6th | 8th | 8th | 8th | • | • | • | × | × | 9/14 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/3 |
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× | × | × | × | • | • | • | 7th | • | • | • | 7th | • | • | 6th | 8th | 4th | 6th | 5th | × | 7/15 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | 5th | × | • | • | • | 6th | 8th | 7th | 6th | × | 5/10 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | 0/1 |
Europe – LEN (20 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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• | × | × | 4th | • | • | • | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | • | • | 2nd | • | 3rd | 5th | 2nd | • | • | 9/18 |
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× | × | × | × | 6th | × | × | • | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | • | 7th | 4th | 3/9 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | × | 8th | × | 1/3 |
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× | × | × | 3rd | • | 4th | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | × | • | 2/14 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 |
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4th | 5th | 3rd | 5th | 3rd | • | 8th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 3rd | • | × | • | 3rd | • | 8/19 |
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3rd | 1st | 1st | 2nd | × | 2nd | × | × | × | × | × | 2nd | 2nd | 6th | • | × | 2nd | 5th | • | • | 10/13 |
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• | 2nd | 4th | • | • | • | 7th | 5th | • | 2nd | 3rd | • | • | 7th | 4th | 2nd | × | • | 4th | 1st | 11/19 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | 0/1 |
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Part of SCG / FRY | • | 4th | 1st | 2nd | 5th | × | 3rd | 3rd | • | • | × | 1st | • | 1st | 6th | 9/13 | ||||
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× | 6th | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | × | 1/6 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/3 |
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× | × | × | • | • | 6th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | 1/16 |
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1st | × | × | 6th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 5th | • | • | • | 5th | • | • | • | DQ | 4/17 |
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Part of SCG / FRY | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | × | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | • | 1st | • | 5th | 12/14 | ||||
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× | 4th | 2nd | 1st | 1st | Defunct | 4/4 | ||||||||||||||
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | • | × | × | × | • | 0/4 |
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2nd | × | 5th | • | 2nd | • | 5th | • | 6th | • | 2nd | • | × | • | • | × | 3rd | 4th | • | 3rd | 9/17 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | 0/6 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | 0/2 |
Oceania – OSA (2 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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× | • | • | • | 4th | 3rd | 3rd | 6th | 4th | 6th | 7th | × | 4th | 5th | 5th | 7th | 6th | 3rd | × | 7th | 14/17 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | × | • | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | 0/8 |
Total teams | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Performance by team
[edit]After 2015 World League
National team | Total* | Super Final | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
App | W% | Pld | W** | L** | A% | App | F4 | W% | Pld | W** | L** | ||
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3 | 0.533 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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1 | 0.000 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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12 | 0.645 | 141 | 91 | 50 | 0.750 | 9 | 5 | 0.418 | 55 | 23 | 32 | |
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10 | 0.230 | 87 | 20 | 67 | 0.400 | 4 | 1 | 0.250 | 24 | 6 | 18 | |
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9 | 0.288 | 66 | 19 | 47 | 0.444 | 4 | 0 | 0.292 | 24 | 7 | 17 | |
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10 | 0.368 | 114 | 42 | 72 | 0.800 | 8 | 0 | 0.130 | 46 | 6 | 40 | |
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12 | 0.645 | 121 | 78 | 43 | 0.500 | 6 | 6 | 0.706 | 34 | 24 | 10 | |
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1 | 0.429 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 1.000 | 1 | 0 | 0.000 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
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4 | 0.222 | 36 | 8 | 28 | 0.250 | 1 | 0 | 0.000 | 7 | 0 | 7 | |
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10 | 0.333 | 75 | 25 | 50 | 0.200 | 2 | 2 | 0.625 | 8 | 5 | 3 | |
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1 | 0.000 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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14 | 0.460 | 126 | 58 | 68 | 0.429 | 6 | 3 | 0.346 | 26 | 9 | 17 | |
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8 | 0.825 | 97 | 80 | 17 | 1.000 | 8 | 7 | 0.694 | 36 | 25 | 11 | |
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3 | 0.083 | 24 | 2 | 22 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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14 | 0.598 | 132 | 79 | 53 | 0.500 | 7 | 4 | 0.559 | 34 | 19 | 15 | |
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10 | 0.387 | 75 | 29 | 46 | 0.200 | 2 | 0 | 0.250 | 12 | 3 | 9 | |
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5 | 0.293 | 41 | 12 | 29 | 0.200 | 1 | 0 | 0.333 | 6 | 2 | 4 | |
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1 | 0.000 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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3 | 0.188 | 16 | 3 | 13 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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1 | 0.333 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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8 | 0.767 | 86 | 66 | 20 | 0.750 | 6 | 5 | 0.694 | 36 | 25 | 11 | |
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3 | 0.200 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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2 | 0.091 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 0.500 | 1 | 0 | 0.000 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
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5 | 0.111 | 36 | 4 | 32 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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1 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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11 | 0.413 | 75 | 31 | 44 | 0.091 | 1 | 0 | 0.500 | 6 | 3 | 3 | |
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12 | 0.421 | 95 | 40 | 55 | 0.250 | 3 | 1 | 0.500 | 14 | 7 | 7 | |
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12 | 0.895 | 143 | 128 | 15 | 1.000 | 12 | 12 | 0.937 | 63 | 59 | 4 | |
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2 | 0.083 | 12 | 1 | 11 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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2 | 0.500 | 24 | 12 | 12 | 1.000 | 2 | 0 | 0.000 | 12 | 0 | 12 | |
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12 | 0.581 | 124 | 72 | 52 | 0.500 | 6 | 3 | 0.567 | 30 | 17 | 13 | |
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2 | 0.444 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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5 | 0.031 | 32 | 1 | 31 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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14 | 0.572 | 138 | 79 | 59 | 0.857 | 12 | 7 | 0.485 | 66 | 32 | 34 | |
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1 | 0.000 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- *Since 2007 Preliminary Round is played among teams from the same regions (Asia/Oceania, Americas or Asia/Oceania/Americas, Africa and Europe); Super Final statistic included
- **Wins/Defeats after penalty shootout counted as wins/defeats.
- ***Serbia's total includes appearances as
Serbia and Montenegro.
Women
[edit]Winners
[edit]Medal standings
[edit]Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 14 | 1 | 2 | 17 |
2 | ![]() | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
3 | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
4 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
5 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
6 | ![]() | 0 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
7 | ![]() | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
8 | ![]() | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
9 | ![]() | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
10 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Totals (10 entries) | 18 | 18 | 18 | 54 |
Participation details
[edit]- Legend
- 1st – Champions
- 2nd – Runners-up
- 3rd – Third place
- 4th – Fourth place
- QF – Quarterfinals
- × — Did not enter qualifications
- • — Did not qualify for the final tournament
- •• — Qualified but withdrew
- – Hosts
Africa – CANA (1 team) | |||||||||||||||||||
Women's team[2] | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | YQ / YP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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× | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | 0/3 |
Americas – ASUA (5 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||
Women's team[2] | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | YQ / YP |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 0/1 |
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× | • | • | × | × | × | • | × | • | × | 8th | 8th | 8th | × | × | × | × | •• | 4/7 |
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5th | 6th | 6th | 4th | 4th | 2nd | 8th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 6th | 6th | 7th | 2nd | 4th | 7th | 4th | 7th | 18/18 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 0/1 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 0/1 |
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× | × | × | • | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/2 |
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1st | 5th | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 18/18 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 |
Asia – AASF (3 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||
Women's team[2] | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | YQ / YP |
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× | × | • | 6th | 5th | 5th | 5th | 4th | 4th | 1st | 4th | 4th | 4th | 6th | 6th | 8th | × | × | 13/14 |
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× | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8th | 8th | • | 7th | × | 3/14 |
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8th | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | • | • | × | • | • | • | 8th | × | 2/8 |
Europe – LEN (10 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||
Women's team[2] | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | YQ / YP |
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× | • | • | × | × | • | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | 0/10 |
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× | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | 6th | × | × | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | 1/9 |
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× | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/5 |
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6th | 1st | • | 3rd | • | 7th | 3rd | 7th | 3rd | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | 6th | • | 9/16 |
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2nd | 4th | × | • | × | × | 6th | • | • | 4th | • | • | • | 4th | • | 6th | 2nd | 2nd | 8/15 |
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× | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | 0/1 |
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3rd | 8th | 2nd | × | • | 8th | • | 2nd | 8th | 6th | 2nd | 7th | 5th | • | × | 2nd | • | 5th | 12/16 |
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× | 7th | 5th | • | × | × | 7th | × | • | • | × | 3rd | • | 5th | 2nd | 4th | • | 4th | 8/13 |
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4th | 2nd | 3rd | • | 1st | 6th | 4th | 5th | 5th | 2nd | 7th | 5th | 6th | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | DQ | 16/17 |
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× | • | • | 5th | 6th | 4th | • | 8th | • | 5th | 5th | • | 2nd | × | 5th | • | 5th | 1st | 10/16 |
Oceania – OSA (2 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||
Women's team[2] | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | YQ / YP |
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7th | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 7th | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 7th | 7th | 5th | × | 6th | 17/17 |
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× | × | • | • | × | • | × | • | × | • | × | • | × | × | • | • | × | 8th | 1/9 |
Total teams | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Water Polo World League page Archived 18 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine of the FINA website; retrieved 3 March 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "HistoFINA – Water polo medalists and statistics" (PDF). fina.org. FINA. September 2019. pp. 40, 78. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ^ "FINA Announces Dates for New 2023 Water Polo World Cup". fina.org. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ^ "New FINA competition: World Cup replaces World League". total-waterpolo.com. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ^ FINA Water Polo World League 2012 Edition – Programme, published 27 February 2012; retrieved 20123 March 2012.
External links
[edit]- FINA water polo official site
- Water Polo page of FINA's old website (2010 and earlier).