Demographics of Burundi | |
---|---|
![]() Population pyramid of Burundi in 2020 | |
Population | 12,696,478 (2022 est.) |
Growth rate | 3.63% (2022 est.) |
Birth rate | 35.17 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
Death rate | 5.96 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
Life expectancy | 67.42 years |
• male | 65.32 years |
• female | 69.59 years |
Fertility rate | 5.03 children born/woman (2022 est.) |
Infant mortality rate | 37.84 deaths/1,000 live births |
Net migration rate | 7.09 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
Age structure | |
0–14 years | 43.83% |
65 and over | 3.06% |
Sex ratio | |
Total | 0.99 male(s)/female (2022 est.) |
At birth | 1.03 male(s)/female |
Under 15 | 1.02 male(s)/female |
65 and over | 0.62 male(s)/female |
Nationality | |
Nationality | Burundian |
Language | |
Official | Kirundi, French, English, Swahili |
Demographic features of the population of Burundi include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Burundi-Demography.png/300px-Burundi-Demography.png)
At 206.1 persons per km², Burundi has the second-largest population density in Sub-Saharan Africa. Most people live on farms near areas of fertile volcanic soil. The population is made up of three major ethnic groups – Hutu (Bahutu), Tutsi (Batutsi or Watusi), and Twa (Batwa). Kirundi is the common language. Intermarriage takes place frequently between the Hutus and Tutsis. The terms "pastoralist" and "agriculturist", often used as ethnic designations for Watusi and Bahutu, respectively, are only occupational titles which vary among individuals and groups. Although Hutus encompass the majority of the population, historically Tutsis have been politically and economically dominant.[1]
Population
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Burundi_Population_1950-2021_Forecast_2022-2032_UN_World_Population_Prospects_2022.svg/350px-Burundi_Population_1950-2021_Forecast_2022-2032_UN_World_Population_Prospects_2022.svg.png)
According to the 2022 revision of the World Population Prospects[2][3], the total population was 11,891,000 in 2020, compared to only 2 309 000 in 1950. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2020 was 45.3%, 52.4% were between 15 and 65 years of age, while 2.4% of the population was 65 years or older. .[4][5]
Total population | Population aged 0–14 (%) | Population aged 15–64 (%) | Population aged 65+ (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 2 309 000 | 40.9 | 55.9 | 3.2 |
1955 | 2 537 000 | 42.4 | 54.5 | 3.1 |
1960 | 2 798 000 | 43.8 | 53.2 | 2.9 |
1965 | 3 094 000 | 45.3 | 51.8 | 3.0 |
1970 | 3 479 000 | 45.5 | 51.5 | 3.0 |
1975 | 3 701 000 | 45.4 | 51.3 | 3.3 |
1980 | 4 157 000 | 44.7 | 52.2 | 3.1 |
1985 | 4 751 000 | 46.2 | 50.9 | 3.0 |
1990 | 5 439 000 | 47.9 | 49.3 | 2.8 |
1995 | 5 987 000 | 50.3 | 47.1 | 2.5 |
2000 | 6 379 000 | 50.1 | 47.4 | 2.5 |
2005 | 7 365 000 | 47.0 | 50.7 | 2.3 |
2010 | 8 676 000 | 45.1 | 52.7 | 2.2 |
2015 | 10 160 000 | 45.5 | 52.4 | 2.1 |
2020 | 11 891 000 | 45.3 | 52.4 | 2.4 |
Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2015) (Unrevised data.):[6]
Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 4 822 838 | 5 000 990 | 9 823 828 | 100 |
0–4 | 856 714 | 855 769 | 1 712 483 | 17.43 |
5–9 | 679 740 | 699 260 | 1 379 000 | 14.04 |
10–14 | 604 457 | 629 629 | 1 234 086 | 12.56 |
15–19 | 496 353 | 525 562 | 1 021 915 | 10.40 |
20–24 | 467 123 | 507 522 | 974 645 | 9.92 |
25–29 | 397 323 | 446 043 | 843 366 | 8.58 |
30–34 | 321 348 | 337 758 | 659 106 | 6.71 |
35–39 | 236 115 | 230 446 | 466 561 | 4.75 |
40–44 | 182 701 | 183 765 | 366 466 | 3.73 |
45–49 | 153 796 | 156 798 | 310 594 | 3.16 |
50–54 | 134 933 | 130 247 | 265 180 | 2.70 |
55–59 | 113 470 | 111 808 | 225 278 | 2.29 |
60–64 | 74 556 | 70 655 | 145 211 | 1.48 |
65-69 | 44 744 | 46 041 | 90 785 | 0.92 |
70-74 | 25 722 | 28 826 | 54 548 | 0.56 |
75-79 | 16 056 | 20 164 | 36 220 | 0.37 |
80+ | 17 687 | 20 697 | 38 384 | 0.39 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
0–14 | 2 140 911 | 2 184 658 | 4 325 569 | 44.03 |
15–64 | 2 577 718 | 2 700 604 | 5 278 322 | 53.73 |
65+ | 104 209 | 115 728 | 219 937 | 2.24 |
Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2020):[6]
Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 6 080 391 | 6 229 209 | 12 309 600 | 100 |
0–4 | 874 372 | 864 599 | 1 738 971 | 14.13 |
5–9 | 869 861 | 865 182 | 1 735 043 | 14.10 |
10–14 | 813 776 | 816 817 | 1 630 593 | 13.25 |
15–19 | 635 015 | 647 234 | 1 282 249 | 10.42 |
20–24 | 536 485 | 556 280 | 1 092 765 | 8.88 |
25–29 | 496 482 | 527 430 | 1 023 911 | 8.32 |
30–34 | 443 784 | 481 580 | 925 364 | 7.52 |
35–39 | 360 774 | 378 666 | 739 439 | 6.01 |
40–44 | 268 219 | 268 291 | 536 510 | 4.36 |
45–49 | 190 837 | 196 746 | 387 583 | 3.15 |
50–54 | 163 759 | 171 797 | 335 555 | 2.73 |
55–59 | 140 489 | 143 340 | 283 830 | 2.31 |
60–64 | 118 050 | 122 024 | 240 075 | 1.95 |
65-69 | 82 201 | 86 101 | 168 302 | 1.37 |
70-74 | 43 526 | 48 289 | 91 815 | 0.75 |
75-79 | 24 811 | 30 186 | 54 997 | 0.45 |
80+ | 17 951 | 24 649 | 42 600 | 0.35 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
0–14 | 2 558 009 | 2 546 598 | 5 104 607 | 41.47 |
15–64 | 3 353 893 | 3 871 836 | 7 225 729 | 58.70 |
65+ | 168 489 | 189 225 | 357 714 | 2.91 |
UN population projections
[edit]Numbers are in thousands. UN medium variant projections[4]
- 2020 11,891
- 2025 13,764
- 2030 15,773
- 2035 17,932
- 2040 20,253
- 2045 22,728
- 2050 25,325
Vital statistics
[edit]Registration of vital events is in Burundi not complete. The Population Departement of the United Nations prepared the following estimates.
Population (thousands) |
Live births (thousands) |
Deaths (thousands) |
Natural change (thousands) |
CBR[i] | CDR[i] | NC[i] | TFR[i] | IMR[i] | Life expectancy (years) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 2 254 | 116 | 53 | 63 | 51.3 | 23.5 | 27.8 | 6.92 | 166.9 | 40.6 |
1951 | 2 303 | 117 | 55 | 62 | 50.7 | 23.9 | 26.8 | 6.91 | 166.0 | 40.8 |
1952 | 2 352 | 118 | 56 | 62 | 49.9 | 23.8 | 26.1 | 6.90 | 164.0 | 41.0 |
1953 | 2 399 | 119 | 57 | 62 | 49.4 | 23.6 | 25.8 | 6.92 | 162.0 | 41.3 |
1954 | 2 447 | 120 | 57 | 63 | 48.9 | 23.3 | 25.5 | 6.92 | 160.1 | 41.6 |
1955 | 2 495 | 121 | 58 | 63 | 48.4 | 23.0 | 25.4 | 6.93 | 158.2 | 41.9 |
1956 | 2 544 | 122 | 58 | 64 | 47.9 | 22.8 | 25.1 | 6.93 | 156.4 | 42.1 |
1957 | 2 594 | 123 | 58 | 65 | 47.4 | 22.5 | 24.9 | 6.93 | 154.6 | 42.3 |
1958 | 2 643 | 125 | 59 | 66 | 47.0 | 22.2 | 24.8 | 6.95 | 152.8 | 42.6 |
1959 | 2 694 | 126 | 59 | 67 | 46.7 | 21.9 | 24.8 | 6.98 | 150.9 | 42.8 |
1960 | 2 747 | 128 | 60 | 68 | 46.5 | 21.7 | 24.8 | 7.00 | 149.0 | 43.0 |
1961 | 2 816 | 130 | 60 | 70 | 46.3 | 21.4 | 24.9 | 7.02 | 147.2 | 43.3 |
1962 | 2 887 | 135 | 61 | 73 | 46.5 | 21.2 | 25.3 | 7.04 | 145.3 | 43.4 |
1963 | 2 948 | 137 | 62 | 75 | 46.4 | 21.0 | 25.4 | 7.07 | 143.5 | 43.7 |
1964 | 3 033 | 140 | 63 | 77 | 46.3 | 20.7 | 25.5 | 7.09 | 141.7 | 44.0 |
1965 | 3 118 | 147 | 69 | 77 | 46.9 | 22.2 | 24.7 | 7.11 | 146.0 | 42.0 |
1966 | 3 193 | 150 | 67 | 82 | 46.9 | 21.1 | 25.7 | 7.14 | 144.3 | 43.5 |
1967 | 3 274 | 155 | 70 | 85 | 47.1 | 21.3 | 25.8 | 7.16 | 145.5 | 43.3 |
1968 | 3 352 | 158 | 72 | 87 | 47.2 | 21.3 | 25.9 | 7.18 | 146.3 | 43.4 |
1969 | 3 424 | 163 | 75 | 88 | 47.5 | 21.7 | 25.7 | 7.22 | 147.4 | 42.9 |
1970 | 3 498 | 166 | 76 | 90 | 47.3 | 21.6 | 25.7 | 7.21 | 147.9 | 43.0 |
1971 | 3 582 | 170 | 78 | 92 | 47.5 | 21.7 | 25.8 | 7.21 | 148.2 | 43.0 |
1972 | 3 579 | 173 | 145 | 28 | 47.6 | 39.9 | 7.7 | 7.21 | 161.2 | 25.6 |
1973 | 3 571 | 165 | 93 | 72 | 46.3 | 26.1 | 20.2 | 7.22 | 151.5 | 37.3 |
1974 | 3 660 | 171 | 79 | 92 | 46.7 | 21.5 | 25.2 | 7.22 | 148.4 | 43.0 |
1975 | 3 749 | 178 | 81 | 97 | 47.4 | 21.6 | 25.8 | 7.24 | 148.2 | 43.0 |
1976 | 3 831 | 182 | 82 | 100 | 47.5 | 21.5 | 26.0 | 7.25 | 147.4 | 43.1 |
1977 | 3 927 | 187 | 83 | 104 | 47.7 | 21.2 | 26.5 | 7.25 | 145.4 | 43.5 |
1978 | 4 039 | 194 | 85 | 110 | 48.2 | 21.0 | 27.2 | 7.26 | 142.3 | 43.8 |
1979 | 4 137 | 203 | 85 | 118 | 48.9 | 20.4 | 28.5 | 7.31 | 137.9 | 44.6 |
1980 | 4 313 | 207 | 84 | 123 | 48.9 | 19.8 | 29.1 | 7.35 | 132.5 | 45.4 |
1981 | 4 491 | 228 | 86 | 142 | 50.5 | 19.1 | 31.4 | 7.33 | 126.5 | 46.4 |
1982 | 4 602 | 229 | 85 | 144 | 49.7 | 18.5 | 31.2 | 7.31 | 120.5 | 47.3 |
1983 | 4 727 | 235 | 85 | 150 | 49.5 | 17.8 | 31.7 | 7.30 | 115.0 | 48.1 |
1984 | 4 842 | 237 | 84 | 152 | 48.8 | 17.4 | 31.4 | 7.30 | 110.0 | 48.5 |
1985 | 4 948 | 241 | 86 | 155 | 48.3 | 17.2 | 31.2 | 7.29 | 106.2 | 48.5 |
1986 | 5 042 | 242 | 88 | 155 | 47.8 | 17.3 | 30.5 | 7.32 | 103.7 | 48.2 |
1987 | 5 158 | 245 | 91 | 155 | 47.5 | 17.6 | 29.9 | 7.38 | 102.3 | 47.5 |
1988 | 5 272 | 250 | 109 | 141 | 47.2 | 20.6 | 26.7 | 7.38 | 105.5 | 43.0 |
1989 | 5 374 | 253 | 101 | 153 | 46.9 | 18.6 | 28.3 | 7.39 | 102.4 | 45.6 |
1990 | 5 484 | 256 | 105 | 151 | 46.5 | 19.1 | 27.5 | 7.37 | 103.0 | 44.9 |
1991 | 5 595 | 259 | 109 | 150 | 46.1 | 19.4 | 26.7 | 7.34 | 103.7 | 44.2 |
1992 | 5 743 | 262 | 112 | 150 | 45.7 | 19.5 | 26.2 | 7.30 | 104.2 | 43.9 |
1993 | 5 555 | 272 | 147 | 125 | 46.0 | 24.9 | 21.1 | 7.27 | 108.6 | 37.1 |
1994 | 5 586 | 208 | 101 | 107 | 39.1 | 18.9 | 20.2 | 7.23 | 104.4 | 44.1 |
1995 | 5 933 | 266 | 113 | 154 | 44.5 | 18.8 | 25.7 | 7.18 | 104.6 | 44.1 |
1996 | 5 931 | 265 | 112 | 153 | 43.9 | 18.6 | 25.3 | 7.12 | 104.2 | 44.4 |
1997 | 5 924 | 250 | 105 | 145 | 41.9 | 17.6 | 24.2 | 7.04 | 102.1 | 45.4 |
1998 | 6 035 | 249 | 100 | 149 | 41.3 | 16.6 | 24.7 | 6.96 | 99.8 | 46.6 |
1999 | 6 180 | 260 | 99 | 161 | 42.0 | 16.0 | 26.0 | 6.90 | 97.4 | 47.5 |
2000 | 6 308 | 269 | 101 | 168 | 42.5 | 15.9 | 26.6 | 6.87 | 95.3 | 47.5 |
2001 | 6 466 | 277 | 99 | 178 | 42.9 | 15.3 | 27.6 | 6.85 | 92.4 | 48.4 |
2002 | 6 649 | 292 | 97 | 195 | 43.8 | 14.5 | 29.3 | 6.82 | 89.1 | 49.9 |
2003 | 6 861 | 305 | 96 | 209 | 44.5 | 14.0 | 30.5 | 6.79 | 86.0 | 50.9 |
2004 | 7 120 | 322 | 95 | 227 | 45.3 | 13.4 | 31.9 | 6.75 | 82.4 | 52.0 |
2005 | 7 389 | 340 | 95 | 245 | 46.0 | 12.8 | 33.2 | 6.71 | 78.6 | 53.0 |
2006 | 7 658 | 355 | 95 | 260 | 46.4 | 12.4 | 34.0 | 6.66 | 74.4 | 53.9 |
2007 | 7 945 | 369 | 94 | 275 | 46.5 | 11.9 | 34.7 | 6.59 | 70.3 | 54.7 |
2008 | 8 278 | 384 | 93 | 291 | 46.6 | 11.3 | 35.2 | 6.52 | 66.4 | 55.7 |
2009 | 8 709 | 402 | 94 | 308 | 46.7 | 10.9 | 35.8 | 6.41 | 62.8 | 56.4 |
2010 | 9 127 | 426 | 96 | 330 | 46.7 | 10.5 | 36.2 | 6.26 | 59.4 | 57.1 |
2011 | 9 456 | 432 | 96 | 336 | 45.6 | 10.1 | 35.5 | 6.11 | 56.2 | 57.8 |
2012 | 9 795 | 435 | 94 | 340 | 44.4 | 9.6 | 34.8 | 5.99 | 53.3 | 58.5 |
2013 | 10 150 | 441 | 93 | 347 | 43.4 | 9.2 | 34.2 | 5.89 | 50.6 | 59.2 |
2014 | 10 495 | 445 | 92 | 352 | 42.4 | 8.8 | 33.6 | 5.79 | 48.2 | 59.9 |
2015 | 10 727 | 448 | 93 | 355 | 41.3 | 8.6 | 32.8 | 5.70 | 46.3 | 60.2 |
2016 | 10 903 | 432 | 90 | 343 | 39.5 | 8.2 | 31.3 | 5.59 | 44.4 | 60.8 |
2017 | 11 156 | 427 | 87 | 340 | 38.1 | 7.8 | 30.4 | 5.48 | 42.8 | 61.6 |
2018 | 11 493 | 424 | 88 | 336 | 37.0 | 7.6 | 29.4 | 5.38 | 41.3 | 61.7 |
2019 | 11 875 | 431 | 87 | 344 | 36.3 | 7.4 | 29.0 | 5.27 | 39.9 | 62.4 |
2020 | 12 220 | 435 | 92 | 343 | 35.6 | 7.6 | 28.0 | 5.18 | 38.6 | 61.6 |
2021 | 12 551 | 438 | 94 | 344 | 34.8 | 7.5 | 27.4 | 5.08 | 37.5 | 61.7 |
Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects, 2022[7]
Fertility and births
[edit]Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):[8][9] [10]
Year | Total | Urban | Rural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CBR | TFR | CBR | TFR | CBR | TFR | |
1987 | 6.6 (5.3) | 5.2 (4.2) | 6.6 (5.4) | |||
2010 | 44.5 | 6.4 (4.2) | 37.3 | 4.8 (3.4) | 45.3 | 6.6 (4.3) |
2016-17 | 37.9 | 5.5 (3.6) | 33.0 | 4.1 (3.0) | 38.5 | 5.7 (3.7) |
Fertility data as of 2010 (DHS Program):[9] The fertility rate in the Bujumbura Mairie Province fell to 3.7 by 2016-2017; the other regions were not aggregated in the report, for easy reference and comparison to the below chart.[10] Per the 2016-2017 report, the average number of desired children in Burundi, nationwide, by both men and women of 15 to 49 years of age who are either paired up or married, is 4 children or less, and slightly less for men than for women. Per the report, this suggests an excess fecundity (more children than desired) of 1.8 children per couple nationwide; 1.1 in urban areas (where 3.0 children are desired, and the fertility rate is 4.1) and 2.0 in rural areas (where 3.7 children are desired and the fertility rate is 5.7). However, the number of desired children appears to be based on the lowest-desired rate - that of paired but unmarried men (3.7 children) rather than the highest (4.0, desired by married women) or even an overall average.[10]
Region | Total fertility rate | Percentage of women age 15-49 currently pregnant | Mean number of children ever born to women age 40-49 |
---|---|---|---|
Bujumbura Mairie | 4.2 | 7.9% | 5.3 |
Nord | 6.7 | 10.1% | 6.4 |
Centre-Est | 6.3 | 10.5% | 6.6 |
Ouest | 7.1 | 11.7% | 7.2 |
Sud | 6.2 | 10.8% | 6.8 |
Other demographic statistics
[edit]Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2019.[11]
- One birth every 1 minutes
- One death every 6 minutes
- One net migrant every 288 minutes
- Net gain of one person every 1 minutes
The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.[12]
Population
[edit]- 12,696,478 (2022 est.)
- 12,241,065 (July 2021 est.)
- 10,742,276 (July 2015 est.)
- Note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2015 est.)
Religions
[edit]Roman Catholic 58.6%, Protestant 35.3% (includes Adventist 2.7% and other Protestant 32.6%), Muslim 3.4%, other 1.3%, none 1.3% (2016-17 est.)
Age structure
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Burundi_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png/350px-Burundi_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png)
- 0-14 years: 43.83% (male 2,618,868/female 2,581,597)
- 15-24 years: 19.76% (male 1,172,858/female 1,171,966)
- 25-54 years: 29.18% (male 1,713,985/female 1,748,167)
- 55-64 years: 4.17% (male 231,088/female 264,131)
- 65 years and over: 3.06% (male 155,262/female 207,899) (2020 est.)
Median age
[edit]- Total: 17.7 years. Country comparison to the world: 217th
- Male: 17.4 years
- Female: 18.0 years (2020 est.)
- Total: 17.0 years
- Male: 16.8 years
- Female: 17.2 years (2015 est.)
Population growth rate
[edit]- 3.63% (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 4th
- 3.68% (2021 est.)
- 3.28% (2015 est.)
- 5.03 children born/woman (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 10th
- 5.1 children born/woman (2021 est.)
Birth rate
[edit]- 35.17 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 16th
- 35.48 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 16th
Death rate
[edit]- 5.96 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 161st
- 6.07 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Net migration rate
[edit]- 7.09 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 12nd
- 7.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)
- 4.04 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.)
Population distribution
[edit]One of Africa's most densely populated countries; concentrations tend to be in the north and along the northern shore of Lake Tanganyika in the west; most people live on farms near areas of fertile volcanic soil
Urbanization
[edit]- urban population: 14.4% of total population (2022)
- rate of urbanization: 5.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
- Urban population: 13.7% of total population (2020)
- Rate of urbanization: 5.68% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
[edit]- 21.5 years (2016/17 est.)
- note: median age at first birth among women 25-49
- 21.3 years (2010 est.)
- note: median age at first birth among women 25-29
Sex ratio
[edit]- At birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
- Under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/female
- Total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
[edit]- total population: 67.42 years. Country comparison to the world: 190th
- male: 65.32 years
- female: 69.59 years (2022 est.)
- Total population: 67.07 years Country comparison to the world: 150th
- male: 64.98 years
- female: 69.22 years (2021 est.)
- Total population: 60.9 years
- Male: 59.2 years
- Female: 62.7 years (2017 est.)
Dependency ratios
[edit]- Total dependency ratio: 91.0
- Youth dependency ratio: 86.4
- Elderly dependency ratio: 4.5
- Potential support ratio: 22.0 (2020 est.)
Contraceptive prevalence rate
[edit]- 28.5% (2016/17)
HIV/AIDS
[edit]- Adult prevalence rate: 1.2% (2019 est.) Country comparison to the world (37th)
- People living with HIV/AIDS: 85,000 (2019 est.)
- Deaths: 1,800 (2019 est.)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
[edit]- 27.2% (2018/2019)
Major infectious diseases
[edit]- Degree of risk: very high
- Food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
- Vectorborne disease: malaria and dengue fever
- Water contact disease: schistosomiasis
- Animal contact disease: rabies (2020)
Nationality
[edit]- Noun: Burundian(s)
- Adjective: Burundian
Ethnic groups
[edit]Religions
[edit]- Roman Catholic 62.1%, Protestant 23.9% (includes Adventist 2.3% and other Protestant 21.6%), Islam 2.5%, Other 3.6%, Unspecified 7.9% (2008 est.)
Languages
[edit]- Kirundi (official) only: 29.7%, French (official) only: 0.3%, Kirundi and French: 8.4%, Kurundi, French and English: 2.4%, Swahili only: 0.2%, other language combinations: 2%, unspecified: 56.9% (2008 est.)
- NOTE: Data represents only languages read and written by people 10 years of age or older; spoken Kirundi is nearly universal.
Literacy
[edit]- Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
- Total population: 68.4%
- Male: 76.3%
- Female: 61.2% (2017 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
[edit]- total: 11 years
- male: 11 years
- female: 11 years (2018)
Education expenditure
[edit]- 5.1% of GDP (2018)
References
[edit]- ^ "Minority tribes should be recognised as Ugandan". New Vision. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- ^ "World Population Prospects 2022". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
- ^ "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
- ^ a b "Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: Data Query". Esa.un.org. Retrieved 2021-01-28.
- ^ "Barundi | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- ^ a b "UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics".
- ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2022). "World Population Prospects 2022 Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XLS (91MB)). United Nations Population Division. 27 (Online ed.). New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. rows 4109:4180, cols M,X,AE,S,AH,S,AA,AV,AI. Archived from the original on 2022-08-09.
- ^ "Enquête Démographique et de Santé au Burundi 1987" (PDF). Dhsprogram.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2017-08-27.
- ^ a b "Enquête Démographique et de Santé au Burundi ABCD" (PDF). Dhsprogram.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2017-08-27.
- ^ a b c "Troisième Enquête Démographique et de Santé du Burundi de 2016-2017". Dhsprogram.com. Retrieved 2017-08-27.
- ^ "Burundi Population 2019", World Population Review
- ^
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: "The World FactBook - Burundi", The World Factbook, January 28, 2022
- ^ "Africa :: BURUNDI". CIA The World Factbook. 14 April 2022. 2015 archived edition
Attribution:
This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook (2024 ed.). CIA. (Archived 2008 edition.)