Baraba | |
---|---|
Paraba | |
Native to | Russia |
Region | Siberia |
Ethnicity | Baraba Tatars |
Native speakers | [1] |
Turkic
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | bara1273 |
ELP | Baraba Tatar |
![]() Baraba Tatar is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger | |
Baraba, Paraba or Baraba Tatar is a dialect of Siberian Tatar[3] spoken by Baraba Tatars in Siberia. While middle aged individuals and the young generation speak Russian and Volga-Ural Tatar, the Baraba dialect is used by the older generation.[4]
History
[edit]The Arabic script has been historically used to write the language. The Latin script was adopted in 1928 but was replaced with the Cyrillic script in 1938.[citation needed] While standard Volga Tatar is widely taught in local schools, Baraba Tatar is not.[5]
Geographic distribution
[edit]Baraba Tatar is spoken mainly in the Novosibirsk Oblast, in Omsk Oblast, in Russia. Standard Volga–Ural Tatar is taught at local Tatar schools.
Sounds
[edit]Consonants
[edit]Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | k | q | ||
Voiced | b | d | ɡ | ||||
Affricate | ts | tʃ | |||||
Fricative | Voiceless | (f) | s | ʃ | x | h | |
Voiced | (v) | (z) | (ʒ) | ɣ | |||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||
Lateral | l | ||||||
Trill | r | ||||||
Semivowel | Plain | j | |||||
Labial | ɥ | w |
- Sounds in parentheses appear only in loan words.
- The sounds [ts] and [tʃ] appear in free variation. The replacement of /tʃ/ with /ts/ is a feature that distinguishes Baraba from Volga–Ural Tatar.[6]
Vowels
[edit]Front | Central | Back | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-round | +round | -round | +comp. | +round | -round | +round | |
High | i | y | ɯ | u | |||
Mid | e | ø | ë | ø̈ | ö | o | |
Low | æ | ɑ |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire". Archived from the original on 15 October 2006. Retrieved 21 October 2006.
- ^ "Сибирскотатарский язык | Малые языки России". minlang.iling-ran.ru. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ Тумашева, Д. Г. (1977). Dialekty sibirskih tatar. Opyt sravnitelʹnogo issledovanija Диалекты сибирских татар. Опыт сравнительного исследования [Dialects of Siberian Tatars. Comparative research experience] (in Russian). Казань.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Güllüdağ, Nesrin (July 2013). "Baraba Tatarlarının dili üzerine bir inceleme" [A Study on the Language of the Baraba Tatars] (PDF). AVRASYA Uluslararası Arastırmalar Dergisi (in Turkish). 2 (3): 88–128.
- ^ "Baraba Tatars". The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire. Archived from the original on 10 May 2000. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ Дмитриева, Л. В. (1981). Язык Барабинских Татар (Материалы и Исследования) (in Russian). Leningrad: Академия Наук СССР.
External links
[edit]- (in Russian) Atlas of Tatar dialects