Wu Jinghua | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
伍精华 | |||||||
| Communist Party Secretary of Tibet | |||||||
| In office May 1985 – December 1988 | |||||||
| Deputy | Dorje Tseten Doje Cering (chairman) | ||||||
| Preceded by | Yin Fatang | ||||||
| Succeeded by | Hu Jintao | ||||||
| Personal details | |||||||
| Born | February 17, 1931 Mianning County, Sichuan, China | ||||||
| Died | 19 October 2007 (aged 76) Beijing, China | ||||||
| Political party | Chinese Communist Party | ||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 伍精华 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 伍精華 | ||||||
| |||||||
Wu Jinghua (Chinese: 伍精华; 17 February 1931 – 19 October 2007) was a Chinese politician of Yi ethnicity who served as Communist Party Secretary of Xizang between 1985 and 1988.
He was a representative of the 8th, 12th, 13th, and 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a member of the th and 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a delegate to the 7th National People's Congress. He was a member of the Standing Committee of the 8th National People's Congress and 9th National People's Congress.[1]
Biography
[edit]Sichuan
[edit]Wu was born in Mianning County, Sichuan, on 17 February 1931.[2][3] Wu joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in November 1949, and enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in 1950.[2] He served as an officer in the publicity department of the CCP Mianning County Committee, a trainee staff officer in the 551st Regiment of the 184th Division of the 62nd Army of the People's Liberation Army (PLA), a staff officer in the Command Headquarters of the 184th Division and the Xichang Military Sub-District, a member of the Puxiong County Work Committee of the CPC, deputy director of the Puxiong County Office, a member of the Puge County Committee of the CPC, deputy county chief, deputy secretary of the County Party Committee, county chief, and chairperson of the County Laborers and People's Association of the CPC, secretary of the Zhaoguet County Party Committee of the CPC, and political committee member of the County Armed Forces.[4]
Starting in 1953, he successively served as a member of the CCP Puxiong County Working Committee, deputy magistrate, magistrate and deputy party secretary of Puge County, member of the CCP Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture Committee, first secretary of the CCP Zhaojue County Committee and political commissar of the People's Armed Forces Department, and secretary and vice governor of the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture.[2] In 1966, the Cultural Revolution broke out, he was removed from office and effectively sidelined.[2] In 1973, he was a member of the Standing Committee of the CCP Sichuan Provincial Committee and Deputy Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Sichuan Provincial People's Congress (Chinese: 四川省人民代表大会常务委员会).[5][6][7][8]
After the 12th Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1982, he became Executive Deputy Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Group of the National People's Congress. In February 1983, he served as one of the members of the five-member leading group on the Law on Regional Ethnic Autonomy and was directly involved in organizing the law-drafting.[9][10] The Law was adopted on May 31, 1984, at the second session of the 6th National People's Congress, and came into force on October 1, 1984. [11]
Tibet
[edit]From May 1985 to December 1988, he served as secretary of the CCP Tibet Autonomous Region Committee, and political commissar of the Tibet Military Region (TMR) as well as first secretary of the Party Committee of the TMR.[12][13]
Beijing
[edit]From December 1988 to April 1993, he served as deputy director and deputy secretary of the party group of the National People's Congress. From March 1998, at the first session of the 9th National People's Congress, he was elected a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.[14][15]
Wu died in Beijing on 19 October 2007, at the age of 76.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Han Taihua (韩泰华), ed. (1991). 新中国50年 [50 Years of New China] (in Chinese). Beijing: 897. ISBN 7-5051-0423-3.
- ^ a b c d e 深切怀念伍精华同志 [Deeply Cherish the Memory of Comrade Wu Jingjing]. Chinese Nation (in Chinese). 11. Beijing: National Unity Magazine. 2007.
- ^ 近現代中国少数民族英名录 (in Chinese). 华夏出版社. 1994. p. 119. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
- ^ China. 国家民委 (2007). 中国民族 (in Chinese). 民族团结杂芝社. p. 19. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
- ^ 韩泰华主编 (1999). 新中国50年 中. 北京：红旗出版社. p. 897. ISBN 7-5051-0423-3.
- ^ 全国人大常委会办公厅秘书一局编 (2004). 第九届全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会会议大事记 1998．3-2003．2. 北京：中国民主法制出版社. p. 405. ISBN 7-80078-793-1.
- ^ 中华人民共和国年鉴编辑部编辑 (1999). 中华人民共和国年鉴 1998 总第18期. 中国年鉴社. p. 41. ISBN 7-80056-903-9.
- ^ 龙德，蔡翔主编 (2000). 中华人民共和国通鉴. 沈阳：辽宁人民出版社. p. 1832. ISBN 7-205-04473-1.
- ^ Fang, Y.; 民族出版社; 中国社会科学出版社; 中国社会科学院. 民族学与人类学研究所 (2007). 中国民族硏究年鉴 (in Chinese). 民族出版社. p. 347. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
- ^ 中国人民大学. 书报资料中心; 中国人民大学. 书报资料社 (1989). 中国政治. 复印 报刊 资料 (in Chinese). 中国人民大学书报资料社. p. 61. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
- ^ "伍精华与新中国三部法律的制定_彝学研究网". 彝学研究网 (in Chinese). 2008-11-16. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
- ^ 中共西藏自治区委员会. 组织部; 中共西藏自治区委员会. 党史资料征集委员会; Tibet 档案局 (1993). 中国共产党西藏自治区组织史资料, 1950-1987 (in Chinese). 西藏人民出版社出版. p. 198. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
- ^ 中共七十年: 1921年 7月--1991年 3月 (in Chinese). 中国国际广播出版社. 1991. p. 792. ISBN 978-7-80035-870-8. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
- ^ "历届全国人大常委会委员长、副委员长、秘书长、委员_中国概况_中国政府网". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). 2017-03-30. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
- ^ "历届全国人大常委会委员长、副委员长、秘书长、委员". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-07-28.