![The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree, an 82ft Norway Spruce decorated with 50,000 LED lights and a Swarovski crystal star](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Rockefeller_Christmas_Tree.jpg/220px-Rockefeller_Christmas_Tree.jpg)
The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is a large Christmas tree placed annually in Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, United States. The tree is put in place in mid November and lit in a public ceremony on the Wednesday evening following Thanksgiving. Since 1997, the lighting has been broadcast live, to hundreds of millions, on NBC's Christmas in Rockefeller Center telecast. The tree lighting ceremony is aired at the end of every broadcast, following live entertainment and the tree is lit by the current Mayor of New York City, the CEO and president of Tishman Speyer and special guests.[1] An estimated 125 million people visit the attraction each year.[2]
The tree, usually a Norway spruce 69 to 100 feet (21–30 m) tall, has been a national tradition each year since 1933.[3] The official 2023 Christmas Tree Lighting occurred during a live broadcast on November 29, 2023. The tree remained on display until 10:00 PM EST on January 13, 2024.[4]
Selection and decoration
[edit]![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Rockefeller_Christmas_Tree_Close-Up_2018.jpg/220px-Rockefeller_Christmas_Tree_Close-Up_2018.jpg)
Trees are traditionally donated to Rockefeller Center, which in turn donates the lumber after display. Until his death in 2009, the late David Murbach,[5] Manager of the Gardens Division of Rockefeller Center, scouted for the desired tree in upstate New York and surrounding states, and even Ottawa in Ontario, Canada.[6]
Erik Pauzé, Head Gardener at Rockefeller Center, looks for each year's Rockefeller Center Christmas tree. He visits nurseries throughout the tri-state area and looks for unique backyard trees. Trees are also submitted for consideration through Rockefeller Center's website. Pauzé and his team choose each year's tree based on its heartiness and "Christmas tree shape," as well as its ability to support the heavy ornaments.[7]
Once a tree is selected, a crane supports the tree while it is cut, then moved to a custom telescoping trailer able to transport trees up to 125 feet (38 m) tall, although the narrowness of the streets around Rockefeller Center limits the height of the tree to 100 feet (30 m). The tree is then delivered to the city by a local company, Christmas Tree Brooklyn. On its way to Manhattan, the tree is often dressed in giant red bows or banners extending holiday greetings to witnesses. Trucks, barges, and a transport plane have all been used to help the tree make the trip.[8]
Once at Rockefeller Center, the tree is supported[9] by four guy-wires attached at its midpoint and by a steel spike at its base. Scaffolding is erected around the tree to assist workers in hanging about 50,000 multi-colored LED lights and the star top.[10] A new crystal star of Swarovski crystal which tops the tree was created in 2018 and designed by the renowned architect Daniel Liebeskind.[11] The new star features 70 spikes and three million crystals with LED lighting spots by the company Oznium, who worked with the engineers.[12] In total it weighs 900 pounds (408.23 kg).[13]
History
[edit]![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/First_Rockefeller_Center_Tree1931.jpg/220px-First_Rockefeller_Center_Tree1931.jpg)
The first Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center was erected in 1931, during the Depression-era construction of Rockefeller Center, when Italian-American workers decorated a smaller 20 foot (6.1 m) balsam fir with "strings of cranberries, garlands of paper, and even a few tin cans"[14] on Christmas Eve.[15] With the lighting of the 50-foot-tall (15 m) first official tree two years later, the tree became what Rockefeller Center dubbed "a holiday beacon for New Yorkers and visitors alike". A skating rink was opened below the tree in the plaza in 1936.[2]
Since then, the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree has been a yearly tradition.[14] Workers pooled their money for that unlit tree, with the garlands made by workers' families. According to Rockefeller Center's website, the tree was "from the beginning ... a gathering place and reflection of what was happening in the world around it".[8]
World War II ushered in simple, patriotic decorations, including red, white and blue unlit globes and painted wooden stars. In 1942, instead of one large tree, three more modest trees were raised, each decorated in one of the flag's colors. From 1944 until the war's end in 1945, the tree went unlit due to blackout regulations.[2] After the war, the year of darkness was left behind, as six ultraviolet light projectors were employed to make it appear as though the tree's 700 fluorescent globes were glowing in the dark.[2] By the 1950s, workers began using scaffolding to decorate the tree, as larger trees were accommodated. Before the decade was over, the decorating process called for 20 workers and nine days.[8] 1951 marked the first time that NBC televised the tree lighting with a special on The Kate Smith Hour.[2] In 1969, artist Valerie Clarebout's towering wire herald angels were added to the Channel Gardens in front of the tree near Fifth Avenue. Clarebout created the 12 sculptures using 75 points of metal wire each.[8][16]
The 1971 65-foot-tall (20 m) tree from East Montpelier, Vermont, was the first to be mulched and recycled. It was turned into 30 three-bushel bags of mulch for the nature trails of upper Manhattan. Though the tree typically makes its journey on a truck bed, in 1998 it was flown in from Richfield, Ohio, on the world's largest transport plane.[2] 1999 saw Rockefeller Center's tallest tree, a 100 foot (30 m) spruce from Killingworth, Connecticut.[17]
In 2001, following the September 11 attacks, the tree was again decorated in hues of red, white and blue.[8] In 2007, the tree went "green", converting to energy-efficient lighting with LEDs.[18][19] The LEDs use 1,200 fewer kilowatt hours of electricity per day, enough to power a 2,000-square-foot home for a month.[2] Also since 2007, each year after display, the tree has been milled into lumber and donated to Habitat for Humanity for use in house construction.[20] In 2014, mayor Bill de Blasio did not participate in the tree lighting ceremony. Since 2009, the tree is lit following a 5-second countdown and since 2011, the tree lighting ceremony has been followed by the singing of Joy to the World performed by a choir.
Until 2018, the lighting was the last moment of the program, and has since been moved to the last ten minutes.
On November 16, 2020, an adult female northern saw-whet owl was found dehydrated and hungry within the wrapped branches of the newly delivered tree during its installation. The bird was discovered by workers who transported the spruce 170 miles (270 km) from Oneonta, New York to New York City. The feathered stowaway, named Rockefeller (Rocky), endured the three-day road trip and generated much public interest and media coverage. She was taken to a wildlife center for a check-up and nursed to full strength before being released on the grounds of the wildlife center in Saugerties, New York.[21]
Display
[edit]![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Rockefeller_Center_Christmas_Tree_03.jpg/220px-Rockefeller_Center_Christmas_Tree_03.jpg)
The decorated tree remains on display at the plaza entrance of 30 Rockefeller Plaza at least through January 6 of the new year. As of 2019, more than a half million people passed by the tree each day while it is on display, according to Rockefeller Center.[8]
Broadcasting
[edit]Since 1997, the lighting ceremony has been broadcast live on NBC in the first hour of primetime, live in the Eastern and Central time zones, and on tape elsewhere.[22] The ceremony is hosted by Today's Al Roker (1997–present), Savannah Guthrie (2012–present), and Hoda Kotb (2017–present). In 2007, Ashley Tisdale and Nick Lachey hosted the broadcast with Roker. In 2018, MSNBC and Today anchor Craig Melvin began co-hosting the broadcast.[23] In 2022, Mario Lopez filled in for Guthrie and Roker due to her illness and his health complications involving blood clots. Kelly Clarkson hosted in 2023. [24] Until 1997, it had been broadcast before primetime exclusively in New York on WNBC. In 2019, a second hour was added, meaning the tree is now lit just before 10 p.m. ET.
Performers
[edit]In recent years, celebrity appearances and live performances preceded the tree lighting ceremony and featured some of the biggest names in music. Performers for the broadcast ceremonies have included, over the years, John Legend, Diana Ross, Gwen Stefani, Garth Brooks and Trisha Yearwood, Martina McBride, Pentatonix, Dolly Parton, Carrie Underwood, Brad Paisley, Harry Connick Jr., Rosemary Clooney, Annie Lennox, Norah Jones, Aretha Franklin, Cyndi Lauper, Mariah Carey, Josh Groban, Mickey Guyton, Lady Gaga and Tony Bennett.[25][26][27] The ceremony traditionally includes a performance by The Rockettes.
Yearly tree details
[edit]Year | Original location | Tree type | Height | Lighting ceremony | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1931 | Balsam fir | 20 ft (6.1 m)[2] | First tree decorated with handmade garland and strings of cranberries. | ||
1933 | Balsam fir | 50 ft (15 m)[2] | |||
1934 | Babylon, New York[28] | Norway spruce | 70 ft (21 m) | December 20, 1934 | |
1935 | Norway spruce | 80 ft (24 m)[29] | |||
1936 | Morristown, New Jersey[30] | Norway spruce | 70 ft (21 m) | Twin trees with newly opened skating rink | |
1937 | Smithfield, Rhode Island[31] | Norway spruce | 70 ft (21 m) | Twin trees | |
1938 | Norway spruce | 70 ft (21 m)[32] | December 19, 1938 | Twin trees | |
1939 | Wyckoff, New Jersey[31] | Norway spruce | 75 ft (23 m)[33] | decorated only with floodlights and one star | |
1940 | Hyde Park, New York[34] | Norway spruce | 88 ft (27 m)[35] | ||
1941 | Norway spruce | 83 ft (25 m) | Four reindeer featured with the display[36] | ||
1942 | Huntington, New York,[35] | Norway spruce | 50 ft (15 m) | Three trees not lighted, painted red, white & blue[37] | |
1944 | Long Island, New York | Norway spruce | 65 ft (20 m)[38] | Unlit since 1941. Known as "The Dark Trees"[39] | |
1945 | Syosset, New York | Norway spruce | 55 ft (17 m)[40] | December 14, 1945 | |
1946 | Syosset, New York | Norway spruce | 75 ft (23 m)[41] | ||
1947 | Deer Park, New York[35] | Norway spruce | 65 ft (20 m)[42] | ||
1948 | Mount Kisco, New York[35] | Norway spruce | 90 ft (27 m)[43] | December 10, 1948 | |
1949 | Yaphank, New York[35] | Norway spruce | 75 ft (23 m)[44] | December 9, 1949 | Spray-painted white[39] |
1950 | Mount Kisco, New York[35] | Norway spruce | 85 ft (26 m)[45] | ||
1951 | Lake Ronkonkoma, New York[30] | Norway spruce | 82 ft (25 m) | ||
1952 | Allamuchy, New Jersey[31][30][46] | Norway spruce | 85 ft (26 m) | from Peter Stuyvesant Estate | |
1953 | Morristown, New Jersey[35] | Norway spruce | 75 ft (23 m)[47] | ||
1954 | Belvidere, New Jersey[48] | Norway spruce | 65 ft (20 m) | ||
1955 | Belvidere, New Jersey[49] | Norway spruce | 65 ft (20 m) | ||
1956 | Dalton, New Hampshire[50][51] | White spruce | 64 ft (20 m) | December 6, 1956 | |
1957 | Island Pond, Vermont[35][52] | White spruce | 67 ft (20 m) | ||
1958 | East Madison, Maine[53] | White spruce | 64 ft (20 m) | December 11, 1958 | |
1959 | Podunk, Massachusetts[54] | Norway spruce | 70 ft (21 m) | December 10, 1959 | |
1960 | North Harford, Pennsylvania[55][35] | Norway spruce | 80 ft (24 m) | ||
1961 | Smithtown, New York[56] | Norway spruce | 85 ft (26 m) | December 7, 1961 | |
1962 | Greenville, Maine[57] | White spruce | 67 ft (20 m) | December 6, 1962 | |
1963 | Hurley, New York[30][58] | Norway spruce | 60 ft (18 m) | December 12, 1963 | |
1964 | Lake Carmel, New York[59] | Norway spruce | 60 ft (18 m) | December 10, 1964 | |
1965 | Darien, Connecticut[60] | Norway spruce | 60 ft (18 m) | December 9, 1965 | |
1966 | Ottawa, Ontario, Canada[61] | White spruce | 64 ft (20 m) | ||
1967 | Coventry, Vermont[62] | Balsam fir | 65 ft (20 m) | ||
1968 | Holland, Vermont[35] | White spruce | 60 ft (18 m) | ||
1969 | Saranac Lake, New York[63] | Balsam fir | 70 ft (21 m) | December 11, 1969 | |
1970 | Coventry, Vermont[35] | White spruce | 60 ft (18 m) | ||
1971 | East Montpelier, Vermont[35] | Balsam fir | 65 ft (20 m) | ||
1972 | Old Bridge, New Jersey[35] | Norway spruce | 65 ft (20 m) | ||
1973 | Tenafly, New Jersey[35] | Norway spruce | 65 ft (20 m) | ||
1974 | Lehighton, Pennsylvania[35] | Norway spruce | 63 ft (19 m) | ||
1975 | New Canaan, Connecticut[35] | Balsam fir | 59 ft (18 m) | ||
1976 | Montclair, New Jersey[35] | White spruce | 65 ft (20 m) | ||
1977 | Dixfield, Maine[35] | White spruce | 65 ft (20 m) | ||
1978 | Mahwah, New Jersey[64] | Norway spruce | 75 ft (23 m) | ||
1979 | Spring Valley, New York[35] | Norway spruce | 65 ft (20 m) | ||
1980 | Mahwah, New Jersey[65] | Norway spruce | 70 ft (21 m) | December 8, 1980 | |
1981 | West Danville, Vermont[35] | White spruce | 65 ft (20 m) | December 7, 1981 | |
1982 | Mahwah, New Jersey[35] | Norway spruce | 70 ft (21 m) | December 6, 1982 | |
1983 | Valley Cottage, New York[35] | Norway spruce | 75 ft (23 m) | December 5, 1983 | |
1984 | Far Hills, New Jersey[35] | Norway spruce | 75 ft (23 m) | December 3, 1984 | |
1985 | Harveyville, Pennsylvania[66] | Norway spruce | 75 ft (23 m) | December 9, 1985 | |
1986 | Nanuet, New York[67] | Norway spruce | 68 ft (21 m) | December 1, 1986 | |
1987 | Suffern, New York[35] | Norway spruce | 75 ft (23 m) | December 1, 1987 | |
1988 | Raritan Township, New Jersey[35] | Norway spruce | 75 ft (23 m) | ||
1989 | Montebello, New York[68] | Norway spruce | 70 ft (21 m) | December 4, 1989 | |
1990 | West Norwalk, Connecticut[35] | Norway spruce | 75 ft (23 m) | December 3, 1990 | |
1991 | Suffern, New York[35] | Norway spruce | 65 ft (20 m) | December 3, 1991 | |
1992 | Stony Point, New York[69] | Norway spruce | 65 ft (20 m) | December 2, 1992 | |
1993 | Nanuet, New York[35] | Norway spruce | 85 ft (26 m) | December 2, 1993 | |
1994 | Ridgefield, Connecticut[35] | Norway spruce | 85 ft (26 m) | December 2, 1994 | |
1995 | Mendham Borough, New Jersey[35] | Norway spruce | 75 ft (23 m) | December 5, 1995 | |
1996 | Armonk, New York[70] | Norway spruce | 90 ft (27 m) | December 3, 1996 | |
1997 | Stony Point, New York[35] | Norway spruce | 70 ft (21 m) | December 2, 1997 | |
1998 | Richfield, Ohio[71] | Norway spruce | 75 ft (23 m) | December 2, 1998 | |
1999 | Killingworth, Connecticut[72] | Norway spruce | 100 ft (30 m) | December 1, 1999 | |
2000 | Buchanan, New York[73] | Norway spruce | 80 ft (24 m) | November 29, 2000 | |
2001 | Wayne, New Jersey[74] | Norway spruce | 81 ft (25 m) | November 28, 2001 | |
2002 | Bloomsbury, New Jersey[75] | Norway spruce | 76 ft (23 m) | December 4, 2002 | |
2003 | Manchester, Connecticut[76] | Norway spruce | 79 ft (24 m) | December 3, 2003 | |
2004 | Suffern, New York[76] | Norway spruce | 71 ft (22 m) | November 30, 2004 | |
2005 | Wayne, New Jersey[77] | Norway spruce | 74 ft (23 m) | November 30, 2005 | |
2006 | Ridgefield, Connecticut[78] | Norway spruce | 88 ft (27 m) | November 29, 2006 | |
2007 | Shelton, Connecticut[79] | Norway spruce | 84 ft (26 m) | November 28, 2007 | |
2008 | Hamilton Township, New Jersey[80] | Norway spruce | 72 ft (22 m) | December 3, 2008 | |
2009 | Easton, Connecticut[81] | Norway spruce | 76 ft (23 m) | December 2, 2009 | |
2010 | Mahopac, New York[82] | Norway spruce | 74 ft (23 m) | November 30, 2010 | |
2011 | Mifflinville, Pennsylvania[83] | Norway spruce | 74 ft (23 m) | November 30, 2011 | |
2012 | Flanders, New Jersey[84] | Norway spruce | 80 ft (24 m) | November 28, 2012 | |
2013 | Shelton, Connecticut[85] | Norway spruce | 76 ft (23 m) | December 4, 2013 | |
2014 | Danville, Pennsylvania[86] | Norway spruce | 85 ft (26 m) | December 3, 2014 | |
2015 | Gardiner, New York[87] | Norway spruce | 78 ft (24 m) | December 2, 2015 | |
2016 | Oneonta, New York[88] | Norway spruce | 94 ft (29 m) | November 30, 2016 | |
2017 | State College, Pennsylvania[89] | Norway spruce | 75 ft (23 m) | November 29, 2017 | |
2018 | Wallkill, New York[90] | Norway spruce | 72 ft (22 m) | November 28, 2018 | |
2019 | Florida, New York[91] | Norway spruce | 77 ft (23 m) | December 4, 2019 | |
2020 | Oneonta, New York[92] | Norway spruce | 75 ft (23 m) | December 2, 2020 | |
2021 | Elkton, Maryland[93] | Norway spruce | 79 ft (24 m) | December 1, 2021 | |
2022 | Queensbury, New York[94] | Norway spruce | 82 ft (25 m) | November 30, 2022 | 50,000 LED lights & Swarovski crystal star; remained on display until January 14, 2023[95] |
2023 | Vestal, New York[4] | Norway spruce | 80 ft (24 m) | November 29, 2023 | More than 50,000 multi-colored, LED lights; crowned with a Swarovski star |
See also
[edit]- National Christmas Tree
- Capitol Christmas Tree
- White House Christmas tree
- Vatican Christmas Tree
- Rich's Great Tree
- Grove Christmas Tree
- Boston Christmas Tree
References
[edit]- ^ Lambert, Bruce (December 5, 2008). "A Christmas Tree That Manhattan's Can Look Up To". The New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Schulz, Dana (November 29, 2017). "The History of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree, a NYC Holiday Tradition". 6sqft.
- ^ "Tree Facts" (PDF). The Christmas Tree at Rockefeller Center. 2007.. [dead link]
- ^ a b Murray, Jeff (November 1, 2023). "This year's Rockefeller Center tree comes from Binghamton area: When it will move to NYC". pressconnects.com. Binghamton Press & Sun Bulletin. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
- ^ McShane, Larry (January 6, 2010). "Rockefeller Center Christmas tree hunter David Murbach dies just before Christmas". The New York Daily News. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree Lighting". About.com. Archived from the original on November 14, 2011. Retrieved December 1, 2007.
- ^ "How Rockefeller Center Chooses a Christmas Tree Each Year". Travel+Leisure. November 10, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f "Tree Lighting History". Rockefeller Center.
- ^ In New York, a Big Tree Takes Its Place (video). Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree Lights Up". Gazers. December 26, 2013. Archived from the original on December 28, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
- ^ "Daniel Libeskind's Rockefeller Christmas tree star sparkles with Swarovski crystal spikes". Dezeen. November 16, 2018.
- ^ Suslow, Phil (December 10, 2018). "LED Lights on Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree topper". Oznium LED Lighting.
- ^ Svachula, Amanda (November 12, 2018). "Like a Diamond in the Sky: The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree Has a New Glow". The New York Times. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ a b Okrent, Daniel (2003). Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center. Penguin Books. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-14200-177-6.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center Gets A 70-Foot Tree" (PDF). The New York Times. December 19, 1934. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
- ^ Roussel, Christine (May 17, 2006). The Art of Rockefeller Center. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-39306-082-9.
- ^ Pringle, Stephan (November 29, 1999). "Yule Never Guess The Tree Height". The Tree NYC.
- ^ Pringle, Stephan (December 6, 2007). "The Tree is Greener Than Ever". The Tree NYC. Newsday. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015.
- ^ "LEDs will light up Rockefeller Christmas tree". CNN. 2007. Archived from the original on November 23, 2007. Retrieved December 1, 2007.
- ^ "84th Rockefeller Center Tree Lighting 2016". Rockefeller Center.
- ^
- Sparks, Hannah (November 18, 2020). "Adorable owl found tucked inside Rockefeller Christmas tree". New York Post. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020.
- "Hoot, hoot, hoot! Tiny owl found in Rockefeller Center Christmas tree". USA Today. Associated Press. November 19, 2020. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020.
- Daly, Natasha (November 24, 2020). "Rockefeller, the viral stowaway Christmas tree owl, flies free". National Geographic Society.
- Wong, Wilson (November 25, 2020). "Rocky, the tiny owl that was rescued from the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree, takes flight". NBC News.
- "Rocky the Christmas tree stowaway owl returns to the wild". Associated Press. November 25, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
- ^ "The Christmas Tree Lighting". Rockefeller Center.
- ^ "NBC blends snowflakes, dramatic lighting effects for Rockefeller Center Christmas special". NewscastStudio. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- ^ Kubota, Samantha (October 27, 2023). "Kelly Clarkson to host annual Christmas tree lighting ceremony at Rockefeller Center". Today. NBC Universal. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
- ^ Giannotta, Meghan (November 28, 2018). "Rockefeller Center tree lighting performers: John Legend will sing us into the holiday season". am NY. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony 2021". Free Tours by Foot. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
- ^ Gleason, Will. "Here's who will be performing at this year's Rockefeller Tree Lighting". Time Out New York. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ "ROCKEFELLER CENTER GETS A 70-FOOT TREE; Holiday Musical Programs to Be Presented at Huge Spruce Set Up in Plaza". The New York Times. December 19, 1934.
- ^ "Big Tree in Rockefeller Center". The New York Times. December 19, 1935.
- ^ a b c d Compan, Lucas (November 5, 2018). "The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree". Piccola New Yorker.
- ^ a b c Buffum, Joanna (December 9, 2014). "A Tree Grows in Jersey". New Jersey Monthly.
- ^ "ROOSEVELT SOUNDS CHRISTMAS THEIE; Message to Church Stresses New Significance of Peace and Good-Will Efforts WEEK OF PARTIES OPENS Lehman and First Lady Will Be Among Hosts at Events for Underprivileged Children Mrs. Roosevelt to Be at Party Yule Services at Y. W. C. A." The New York Times. December 19, 1938.
- ^ "75-FOOT YULE TREE SET UP; Norway Spruce Dominates Plaza at Rockefeller Center". The New York Times. December 15, 1939.
- ^ Coldiron, Roxanna (November 28, 2018). "The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree Through the Years" (1940 picture). Martha Stewart is. Meredith Home Group.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Armstong, Nancy; Lewis, Alexandra (November 4, 2008). The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree: The History & Lore of the World's Most Famous Evergreen (Hardcover). Cider Mill Press. pp. 30, Appendix. ISBN 9781604331202.
- ^ "1941: The Reindeer That Flew to Rockefeller Center for Christmas". The Hatching Cat NYC. December 2, 2013.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree Lighting". Baruch College. The Weissman Center for International Business. 2018.
- ^ "A SURE SIGN THAT CHRISTMAS IS NEAR". The New York Times. December 5, 1944.
- ^ a b "The Best Rockefeller Center Christmas Trees EVER". The Bowery Boys. December 22, 2008.
- ^ "Snow Adds Traditional Touch of Yuletide as Lights Go On at Rockefeller Plaza Tree". The New York Times. December 15, 1945.
- ^ "TREE IN CITY HALL PARK; Mayor to Throw Light Switch for Christmas Fir". The New York Times. December 12, 1946.
- ^ "Phone Workers Display Christmas Gifts They Are Providing for 4,500 Children". The New York Times. December 4, 1947.
- ^ "90-FOOT YULE TREE PUT UP IN 7 HOURS; 6,000 Lights to Brighten It in Rockefeller Plaza -- Toy Show Also Opened". The New York Times. December 2, 1948.
- ^ "7,500 Bulbs at Night, 'Icy' Coat by Day, Light Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree". The New York Times. November 29, 1949.
- ^ "GIANT TREE RISES TODAY; Spruce at Rockefeller Center Is 85-Footer, Weighs 10 Tons (Published 1950)". The New York Times. December 4, 1950 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center's Yule Tree Set Up in Rockefeller Center". The New York Times. December 2, 1952.
- ^ "PLAZA TREE LIT UP; Thousands Attend 21st Annual Rockefeller Center Ceremony". The New York Times. December 12, 1953.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center's 22d Annual Christmas Tree, a 65-Foot Spruce, Goes Into Place in Teeth of High Winds". The New York Times. November 30, 1954.
- ^ Schubak, Adam (October 7, 2019). "This is What The Rockefeller Christmas Tree Looked Like When You Were Born". Good Housekeeping. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020.
- ^ "Tree for Rockefeller Center". The New York Times. November 12, 1956.
- ^ Woodburn, Jeff (December 22, 2010). "The most famous Christmas tree in N.H." SalmonPress.com. Coös County Democrat.
- ^ Hunt, Pat (December 2008). "Christmas Tree for Rockefeller Center". Vermont's Northland Journal. Vol. 7, no. 9. p. 6.
- ^ "Midtown Gets a 64-Foot Yule Tree". The New York Times. December 2, 1958.
- ^ "Yule Tree 70 Feet High Is Raised at Rockefeller Plaza". The New York Times. December 1, 1959.
- ^ "ROCKEFELLER PLAZA GETTING OLD SPRUCE". The New York Times. November 26, 1960.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center Tree Chosen". The New York Times. November 21, 1961.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center Gets 67-Foot Tree For Holiday Season". The New York Times. November 27, 1962.
- ^ "Christmas Trees Set Up in Midtown". The New York Times. December 3, 1963.
- ^ "60‐Foot Spruce Selected As Rockefeller Center Tree". The New York Times. November 11, 1964.
- ^ "Christmas Tree Put Up At Rockefeller Center". The New York Times. November 30, 1965.
- ^ "Canada Gives Yule Tree To Rockefeller Center". The New York Times. November 25, 1966.
- ^ Haritonoff, L. Nicholas (November 27, 1967). "Santa's Serious Helper; Man in the News Idea Guarded Closely". The New York Times.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center Gets 70-Foot Christmas Tree". The New York Times. December 2, 1969.
- ^ Storer, Sam (November 17, 1978). "Christmas tree going up today". Gadsden Times.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center Tree Goes up in New York City". WNBC. November 6, 2015.
- ^ Williams, Monte (November 11, 1996). "The Torsilieris Deliver the Rockefeller Tree, Once Again". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ^ Fernandez, Manny (November 30, 2010). "It's No Simple Matter Before a Tree Joins Rockefeller Center History". The New York Times. Retrieved November 12, 2009.
- ^ "70-Foot Spruce Finds a Home for the Holidays". The New York Times. November 18, 1989. Archived from the original on November 19, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center 60th Christmas Tree - 1992". CardCow.com.
- ^ Williams, Monte (November 11, 1996). "The Torsilieris Deliver the Rockefeller Tree, Once Again". The New York Times. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
- ^ "The 1998 Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree". Retrieved December 1, 2013.
- ^ "Rockefeller Tree Lighting is Close • 411 NY".
- ^ "Rockefeller Center Christmas tree installed". CNN. November 12, 2010. Archived from the original on April 5, 2012.
- ^ "A Very Special Christmas Tree". CBS News. November 29, 2001. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ "76-foot spruce arrives in Rockefeller Center for holidays". The Boston Globe.
- ^ a b "NYC — Rockefeller Christmas and Tree — New York City". Retrieved November 12, 2009.
- ^ "Katrina, Rita Kids Light Rockefeller Tree". Fox News. December 1, 2005. Retrieved November 12, 2009.
- ^ "Connecticut Tree Spruces Up Rockefeller Plaza". Fox News. November 10, 2006. Retrieved November 12, 2009.
- ^ "2007 Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree From Shelton, Connecticut". About.com. November 9, 2007. Retrieved November 12, 2009.
- ^ "Hamilton tree headed for Rockefeller Center called 'miracle'". NJ.com. November 13, 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2009.
- ^ "Christmas tree going up in NY's Rockefeller Center". Associated Press. November 12, 2009. Archived from the original on November 18, 2009. Retrieved November 12, 2009.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree donated by family of Ground Zero FDNY veteran". New York Daily News. November 11, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
- ^ Kokenes, Chris (November 9, 2011). "Rockefeller Center Christmas tree cut". CNN. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center Christmas tree hails from N.J. this holiday season". Star-Ledger. November 12, 2012. Archived from the original on November 15, 2012.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree". Courant. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
- ^ Adams, Sean (November 3, 2014). "Danville-area Christmas tree will be on display at Rockefeller Center". PennLive. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center Tree to Arrive in New York City This Week". NBC New York. November 2, 2015. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center Christmas tree arrives in NYC". CBS News. November 16, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center Christmas tree will come from State College". Centre Daily. October 30, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
- ^ "Homeowners Give 2018 Rock Center Tree Last Hug Before Chop". NBC New York. November 8, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ "Here's the 1st look at the 2019 Rockefeller Center Christmas tree". TODAY.com. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- ^ Patton, Wimberly (November 19, 2020). "Owl found hitching ride in Rockefeller Christmas tree, rescued by kind-hearted trucker". CDLLife. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ "This Year's Rockefeller Christmas Tree Is From Elkton, Maryland". CBS Baltimore. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ^ "Rockefeller Christmas Tree Cut Down — Here's When It Arrives in NYC and More". NBC New York. November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
- ^ "Rockefeller Center on Instagram: "Gentle reminder: The 2022 Tree stays up until January 14."". Instagram. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- "Oznium LEDs Light Up New Star at Rockefeller Center". Oznium. December 11, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
Bibliography
[edit]- d'Agostino, Carla Torsilieri; Byrd, Byron Keith (1997). The Christmas Tree at Rockefeller Center. ISBN 0-9650308-7-3.
- "Christmas Tech". Modern Marvels. December 20, 2006. The History Channel. Archived from the original on May 16, 2007.
Further reading
[edit]- Moseman, Andrew (November 14, 2008). "How Riggers Raise the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree: Live on Scene". Popular Mechanics. Archived from the original on December 22, 2008. Retrieved December 21, 2008.