The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is an American museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York. It is the central point for the study of the history of baseball in the United States and beyond, the display of baseball-related artifacts and exhibits, and the honoring of persons who have excelled in playing, managing, and serving the sport. Elections commenced in 1936 for the selection of worthy individuals to be honored by induction to the Baseball Hall of Fame, though the first induction ceremonies were not held until the Hall opened in 1939.[1] Through the elections for 2015, a total of 310 individuals have been inducted, including 215 former major league players, 28 executives, 35 Negro leaguers, 22 managers, and 10 umpires. Each is listed along with his primary position; that is, the position or role in which the player made his greatest contribution to baseball, according to the Hall of Fame.
According to the current rules, players must have at least 10 years of major league experience to be eligible for induction. In addition, they must be retired for at least 5 years if living, or deceased for at least 6 months. Players meeting these qualifications must pass through a screening committee, and are then voted on by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). Each writer may vote for up to 10 players; to be admitted into the Hall of Fame, a player must be approved by 75% of those casting ballots.[2] Players receiving less than 5% approval are removed from future BBWAA ballots.[1] The current rules, most recently revised in July 2010, allow that all individuals eligible for induction but not for the BBWAA ballot—players who have not been approved by the BBWAA election process within 20 years of their retirement, umpires, managers, pioneers, and executives—may be considered by the Veterans Committee in every third year, based on the era in which each individual candidate made his greatest contribution to the sport.[3] On a few occasions, exceptions have been made to the guidelines in place at the time: Roberto Clemente was elected shortly after his death in 1972; Lou Gehrig was elected in 1939 following his diagnosis with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;[1] and Addie Joss was elected in 1978 although he completed only nine seasons before his death.[4]
Between 1971 and 1977, nine players from the Negro Leagues were inducted by a special Negro Leagues Committee, which was given the task of identifying worthy players who played in the Negro Leagues prior to the breaking of baseball's color line. Since 1977, players from the Negro Leagues have been considered by the Veterans Committee, and nine more individuals have been approved by that body.[5] In 2005, the Hall announced the formation of a Committee on African-American Baseball, which held a 2006 election for eligible figures from the Negro Leagues and earlier 19th-century teams;[6] seventeen additional Negro League figures were chosen in that election, including executive Effa Manley, the first woman inducted.[7]
Key[edit]
Year | Links to the article about that year's election |
Position | The first position listed is the position at which the individual is best known. |
Italics | Players who were elected in their first year of eligibility. |
EXEC | Baseball executives, such as a general manager |
MGR | Managers |
PIO | Pioneer contributors[8] |
UMP | Umpires |
BBWAA | Baseball Writers Association of America |
VC | Veterans Committee |
NLC | Veterans Committee based on Negro league career |
SCNL | Special committee on the Negro Leagues and the Pre-Negro League |
P | Pitcher |
C | Catcher |
1B | First baseman |
2B | Second baseman |
3B | Third baseman |
SS | Shortstop |
LF | Left fielder |
CF | Center fielder |
RF | Right fielder |
DH | Designated hitter |
Members[edit]
In the table below, "primary team" is based on the inductees' biographies at the Hall of Fame website. This does not necessarily match the cap logo on the inductee's Hall of Fame plaque (if applicable; those inducted as executives are shown without caps, and many early players are depicted without cap logos because logos were not in use during the individuals' careers).
Year | Name | Primary position |
Primary team | Career | Induction method | Vote % | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1936 | Cobb, TyTy Cobb | CF | Detroit Tigers | 1905–1928 | BBWAA | 98.23% | [9] |
1936 | Johnson, WalterWalter Johnson | P | Washington Senators | 1907–1927 | BBWAA | 83.63% | [10] |
1936 | Mathewson, ChristyChristy Mathewson | P | New York Giants | 1900–1916 | BBWAA | 90.71% | [11] |
1936 | Ruth, BabeBabe Ruth | RF | New York Yankees | 1914–1935 | BBWAA | 95.13% | [12] |
1936 | Wagner, HonusHonus Wagner | SS | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1897–1917 | BBWAA | 95.13% | [13] |
1937 | Bulkeley, MorganMorgan Bulkeley | EXEC | —
|
1874–1876 | VC | —1
|
[14] |
1937 | Johnson, ByronByron Johnson | EXEC | —
|
1900–1927 | VC | —1
|
[15] |
1937 | Lajoie, NapNap Lajoie | 2B | Cleveland Indians | 1896–1916 | BBWAA | 83.58% | [16] |
1937 | Mack, ConnieConnie Mack | MGR | Philadelphia Athletics | 1894–1950 | VC | —1
|
[17] |
1937 | Macgraw JohnJohn McGraw |
MGR | New York Giants | 1899 1901–1932 |
VC | —1
|
[18] |
1937 | Speaker, TrisTris Speaker | CF | Cleveland Indians | 1907–1928 | BBWAA | 82.09% | [19] |
1937 | Wright, GeorgeGeorge Wright | PIO | Boston Red Stockings | 1867–1882 | VC | —1
|
[20] |
1937 | Young, CyCy Young | P | Cleveland Spiders | 1890–1911 | BBWAA | 76.12% | [21] |
1938 | Alexander, GroverGrover Alexander | P | Philadelphia Phillies | 1911–1929 | BBWAA | 80.92% | [22] |
1938 | Cartwright, AlexanderAlexander Cartwright | PIO | Knickerbocker Base Ball Club | —
|
VC | —1
|
[23] |
1938 | Chadwick, HenryHenry Chadwick | PIO | —
|
—
|
VC | —1
|
[24] |
1939 | Anson, CapCap Anson | 1B | Chicago White Stockings | 1871–1897 | VC | —1
|
[25] |
1939 | Collins, EddieEddie Collins | 2B | Philadelphia Athletics | 1906–1930 | BBWAA | 77.74% | [26] |
1939 | Comiskey, CharlesCharles Comiskey | EXEC/PIO | Chicago White Sox | 1900–1931 | VC | —1
|
[27] |
1939 | Cummings, CandyCandy Cummings | EXEC | Hartford Dark Blues | 1872–1877 | VC | —1
|
[28] |
1939 | Ewing, BuckBuck Ewing | C | New York Gothams | 1880–1897 | VC | —1
|
[29] |
1939 | Gehrig, LouLou Gehrig | 1B | New York Yankees | 1923–1939 | BBWAA | —4
|
[30] |
1939 | Keeler, WillieWillie Keeler | RF | New York Highlanders | 1892–1910 | BBWAA | 75.55% | [31] |
1939 | Radbourn, CharlesCharles Radbourn | P | Providence Grays | 1881–1891 | VC | —1
|
[32] |
1939 | Sisler, GeorgeGeorge Sisler | 1B | St. Louis Browns | 1915–1922 1924–1930 |
BBWAA | 85.77% | [33] |
1939 | Spalding, AlAl Spalding | EXEC/PIO | Chicago White Stockings | 1871–1878 | VC | —1
|
[34] |
1942 | Hornsby, RogersRogers Hornsby | 2B | St. Louis Cardinals | 1915–1937 | BBWAA | 78.11% | [35] |
1944 | Landis, KenesawKenesaw Landis | EXEC | —
|
1920–1944 | VC | —1
|
[36] |
1945 | Bresnahan, RogerRoger Bresnahan | C | New York Giants | 1897 1900–1915 |
VC | —1
|
[37] |
1945 | Brouthers, DanDan Brouthers | 1B | Buffalo Bisons | 1879–1896 1904 |
VC | —1
|
[38] |
1945 | Clarke, FredFred Clarke | LF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1894–1915 | VC | —1
|
[39] |
1945 | Collins, JimmyJimmy Collins | 3B | Boston Red Sox | 1895–1908 | VC | —1
|
[40] |
1945 | Delahanty, EdEd Delahanty | LF | Philadelphia Phillies | 1888–1903 | VC | —1
|
[41] |
1945 | Duffy, HughHugh Duffy | CF | Boston Beaneaters | 1888–1906 | VC | —1
|
[42] |
1945 | Jennings, HughHugh Jennings | SS | Baltimore Orioles (NL) | 1891–1918 | VC | —1
|
[43] |
1945 | Kelly, KingKing Kelly | RF | Chicago White Stockings | 1878–1893 | VC | —1
|
[44] |
1945 | Orourke JimJim O'Rourke |
LF | New York Giants | 1872–1893 1904 |
VC | —1
|
[45] |
1945 | Robinson, WilbertWilbert Robinson | MGR | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1902 1914–1931 |
VC | —1
|
[46] |
1946 | Burkett, JesseJesse Burkett | LF | Cleveland Spiders | 1890–1905 | VC | —1
|
[47] |
1946 | Chance, FrankFrank Chance | 1B | Chicago Cubs | 1898–1914 | VC | —1
|
[48] |
1946 | Chesbro, JackJack Chesbro | P | New York Yankees | 1899–1909 | VC | —1
|
[49] |
1946 | Evers, JohnnyJohnny Evers | 2B | Chicago Cubs | 1902–1917 1922 1929 |
VC | —1
|
[50] |
1946 | Griffith, ClarkClark Griffith | EXEC/PIO | Washington Senators | 1891–1914 | VC | —1
|
[51] |
1946 | Maccarthy TommyTommy McCarthy |
RF | Boston Beaneaters | 1884–1896 | VC | —1
|
[52] |
1946 | Macginnity JoeJoe McGinnity |
P | New York Giants | 1899–1908 | VC | —1
|
[53] |
1946 | Plank, EddieEddie Plank | P | Philadelphia Athletics | 1901–1917 | VC | —1
|
[54] |
1946 | Tinker, JoeJoe Tinker | SS | Chicago Cubs | 1902–1916 | VC | —1
|
[55] |
1946 | Waddell, RubeRube Waddell | P | Philadelphia Athletics | 1897 1899–1910 |
VC | —1
|
[56] |
1946 | Walsh, EdEd Walsh | P | Chicago White Sox | 1904–1917 | VC | —1
|
[57] |
1947 | Cochrane, MickeyMickey Cochrane | C | Philadelphia Athletics | 1925–1937 | BBWAA | 79.50% | [58] |
1947 | Frisch, FrankieFrankie Frisch | 2B | St. Louis Cardinals | 1919–1937 | BBWAA | 84.47% | [59] |
1947 | Grove, LeftyLefty Grove | P | Boston Red Sox | 1925–1941 | BBWAA | 76.40% | [60] |
1947 | Hubbell, CarlCarl Hubbell | P | New York Giants | 1928–1943 | BBWAA | 86.96% | [61] |
1948 | Pennock, HerbHerb Pennock | P | New York Yankees | 1912–1934 | BBWAA | 77.69% | [62] |
1948 | Traynor, PiePie Traynor | 3B | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1920–1935 1937 |
BBWAA | 76.86% | [63] |
1949 | Brown, MordecaiMordecai Brown | P | Chicago Cubs | 1903–1916 | VC | —1
|
[64] |
1949 | Gehringer, CharlieCharlie Gehringer | 2B | Detroit Tigers | 1924–1942 | BBWAA | 85.03% | [65] |
1949 | Nichols, KidKid Nichols | P | Boston Beaneaters | 1890–1901 1904–1906 |
VC | —1
|
[66] |
1951 | Foxx, JimmieJimmie Foxx | 1B | Boston Red Sox | 1925–1942 1944–1945 |
BBWAA | 79.20% | [67] |
1951 | Ott, MelMel Ott | RF | New York Giants | 1926–1947 | BBWAA | 87.17% | [68] |
1952 | Heilmann, HarryHarry Heilmann | RF | Detroit Tigers | 1914 1916–1931 |
BBWAA | 86.75% | [69] |
1952 | Waner, PaulPaul Waner | RF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1926–1940 | BBWAA | 83.33% | [70] |
1953 | Barrow, EdEd Barrow | EXEC | New York Yankees | 1921–1945 | VC | —1
|
[71] |
1953 | Bender, ChiefChief Bender | P | Philadelphia Athletics | 1903–1917 1925 |
VC | —1
|
[72] |
1953 | Connolly, TomTom Connolly | UMP | —
|
1898–1931 | VC | —1
|
[73] |
1953 | Dean, DizzyDizzy Dean | P | St. Louis Cardinals | 1930 1932–1941 1947 |
BBWAA | 79.17% | [74] |
1953 | Klem, BillBill Klem | UMP | —
|
1905–1941 | VC | —1
|
[75] |
1953 | Simmons, AlAl Simmons | LF | Philadelphia Athletics | 1924–1941 1943–1944 |
BBWAA | 75.38% | [76] |
1953 | Wallace, BobbyBobby Wallace | SS | St. Louis Browns | 1894–1918 | VC | —1
|
[77] |
1953 | Wright, HarryHarry Wright | MGR | Philadelphia Quakers | 1871–1893 | VC | —1
|
[78] |
1954 | Dickey, BillBill Dickey | C | New York Yankees | 1928–1943 1946 |
BBWAA | 80.16% | [79] |
1954 | Maranville, RabbitRabbit Maranville | SS | Boston Braves | 1912–1933 1935 |
BBWAA | 82.94% | [80] |
1954 | Terry, BillBill Terry | 1B | New York Giants | 1923–1936 | BBWAA | 77.38% | [81] |
1955 | Baker, FrankFrank Baker | 3B | Philadelphia Athletics | 1908–1914 1916–1919 1921–1922 |
VC | —1
|
[82] |
1955 | DiMaggio, JoeJoe DiMaggio | CF | New York Yankees | 1936–1942 1946–1951 |
BBWAA | 88.84% | [83] |
1955 | Hartnett, GabbyGabby Hartnett | C | Chicago Cubs | 1922–1941 | BBWAA | 77.69% | [84] |
1955 | Lyons, TedTed Lyons | P | Chicago White Sox | 1923–1942 1946 |
BBWAA | 86.45% | [85] |
1955 | Schalk, RayRay Schalk | C | Chicago White Sox | 1912–1929 | VC | —1
|
[86] |
1955 | Vance, DazzyDazzy Vance | P | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1915 1918 1922–1935 |
BBWAA | 81.67% | [87] |
1956 | Cronin, JoeJoe Cronin | SS | Boston Red Sox | 1926–1945 | BBWAA | 78.76% | [88] |
1956 | Greenberg, HankHank Greenberg | 1B | Detroit Tigers | 1930 1933–1941 1945–1947 |
BBWAA | 84.97% | [89] |
1957 | Crawford, SamSam Crawford | RF | Detroit Tigers | 1899–1917 | VC | —1
|
[90] |
1957 | Maccarthy JoeJoe McCarthy |
MGR | New York Yankees | 1926–1946 1948–1950 |
VC | —1
|
[91] |
1959 | Wheat, ZackZack Wheat | LF | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1909–1927 | VC | —1
|
[92] |
1961 | Carey, MaxMax Carey | CF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1910–1929 | VC | —1
|
[93] |
1961 | Hamilton, BillyBilly Hamilton | CF | Boston Beaneaters | 1888–1901 | VC | —1
|
[94] |
1962 | Feller, BobBob Feller | P | Cleveland Indians | 1936–1941 1945–1956 |
BBWAA | 93.75% | [95] |
1962 | Mackechnie BillBill McKechnie |
MGR | Cincinnati Reds | 1915 1922–1926 1928–1946 |
VC | —1
|
[96] |
1962 | Robinson, JackieJackie Robinson | 2B | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1947–1956 | BBWAA | 77.50% | [97] |
1962 | Roush, EddEdd Roush | CF | Cincinnati Reds | 1913–1929 1931 |
VC | —1
|
[98] |
1963 | Clarkson, JohnJohn Clarkson | P | Boston Beaneaters | 1882 1884–1894 |
VC | —1
|
[99] |
1963 | Flick, ElmerElmer Flick | RF | Cleveland Indians | 1898–1910 | VC | —1
|
[100] |
1963 | Rice, SamSam Rice | RF | Washington Senators | 1915–1934 | VC | —1
|
[101] |
1963 | Rixey, EppaEppa Rixey | P | Cincinnati Reds | 1912–1917 1919–1933 |
VC | —1
|
[102] |
1964 | Appling, LukeLuke Appling | SS | Chicago White Sox | 1930–1943 1945–1950 |
BBWAA | 84.00% | [103] |
1964 | Faber, RedRed Faber | P | Chicago White Sox | 1914–1933 | VC | —1
|
[104] |
1964 | Grimes, BurleighBurleigh Grimes | P | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1916–1934 | VC | —1
|
[105] |
1964 | Huggins, MillerMiller Huggins | MGR | New York Yankees | 1913–1929 | VC | —1
|
[106] |
1964 | Keefe, TimTim Keefe | P | New York Giants | 1880–1893 | VC | —1
|
[107] |
1964 | Manush, HeinieHeinie Manush | LF | Washington Senators | 1923–1939 | VC | —1
|
[108] |
1964 | Ward, JohnJohn Ward | SS | New York Gothams | 1878–1894 | VC | —1
|
[109] |
1965 | Galvin, PudPud Galvin | P | Buffalo Bisons | 1875 1879–1892 |
VC | —1
|
[110] |
1966 | Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel | MGR | New York Yankees | 1934–1936 1938–1943 1946–1960 1962–1965 |
VC | —1
|
[111] |
1966 | Williams, TedTed Williams | LF | Boston Red Sox | 1939–1942 1946–1960 |
BBWAA | 93.38% | [112] |
1967 | Rickey, BranchBranch Rickey | EXEC | —
|
1925–1955 | VC | —1
|
[113] |
1967 | Ruffing, RedRed Ruffing | P | New York Yankees | 1924–1942 1945–1947 |
BBWAA | 86.93% | [114] |
1967 | Waner, LloydLloyd Waner | CF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1927–1942 1944–1945 |
VC | —1
|
[115] |
1968 | Cuyler, KikiKiki Cuyler | RF | Chicago Cubs | 1921–1938 | VC | —1
|
[116] |
1968 | Goslin, GooseGoose Goslin | LF | Washington Senators | 1921–1938 | VC | —1
|
[117] |
1968 | Medwick, JoeJoe Medwick | LF | St. Louis Cardinals | 1932–1948 | BBWAA | 84.81% | [118] |
1969 | Campanella, RoyRoy Campanella | C | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1948–1957 | BBWAA | 79.41% | [119] |
1969 | Coveleski, StanStan Coveleski | P | Cleveland Indians | 1912 1916–1928 |
VC | —1
|
[120] |
1969 | Hoyt, WaiteWaite Hoyt | P | New York Yankees | 1918–1938 | VC | —1
|
[121] |
1969 | Musial, StanStan Musial | LF | St. Louis Cardinals | 1941–1944 1946–1963 |
BBWAA | 93.24% | [122] |
1970 | Boudreau, LouLou Boudreau | SS | Cleveland Indians | 1938–1952 | BBWAA | 77.33% | [123] |
1970 | Combs, EarleEarle Combs | CF | New York Yankees | 1924–1935 | VC | —1
|
[124] |
1970 | Frick, FordFord Frick | EXEC | —
|
1934–1951 1951–19653 |
VC | —1
|
[125] |
1970 | Haines, JesseJesse Haines | P | St. Louis Cardinals | 1918 1920–1937 |
VC | —1
|
[126] |
1971 | Bancroft, DaveDave Bancroft | SS | Philadelphia Phillies | 1915–1930 | VC | —1
|
[127] |
1971 | Beckley, JakeJake Beckley | 1B | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1888–1907 | VC | —1
|
[128] |
1971 | Hafey, ChickChick Hafey | LF | St. Louis Cardinals | 1924–1935 1937 |
VC | —1
|
[129] |
1971 | Hooper, HarryHarry Hooper | RF | Boston Red Sox | 1909–1925 | VC | —1
|
[130] |
1971 | Kelley, JoeJoe Kelley | LF | Baltimore Orioles (NL) | 1891–1906 1908 |
VC | —1
|
[131] |
1971 | Marquard, RubeRube Marquard | P | New York Giants | 1908–1925 | VC | —1
|
[132] |
1971 | Paige, SatchelSatchel Paige | P | Kansas City Monarchs | 1927–1953 1955 1965 |
NLC | —1
|
[133] |
1971 | Weiss, GeorgeGeorge Weiss | EXEC | New York Yankees | 1947–1966 | VC | —1
|
[134] |
1972 | Berra, YogiYogi Berra | C | New York Yankees | 1946–1963 1965 |
BBWAA | 85.61% | [135] |
1972 | Gibson, JoshJosh Gibson | C | Homestead Grays | 1930–1946 | NLC | 100.00% | [136][137] |
1972 | Gomez, LeftyLefty Gomez | P | New York Yankees | 1930–1943 | VC | —1
|
[138] |
1972 | Harridge, WillWill Harridge | EXEC | —
|
1909–1925 | VC | —1
|
[139] |
1972 | Koufax, SandySandy Koufax | P | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1955–1966 | BBWAA | 86.87% | [140] |
1972 | Leonard, BuckBuck Leonard | 1B | Homestead Grays | 1933–1950 | NLC | 77.78% | [137][141] |
1972 | Wynn, EarlyEarly Wynn | P | Cleveland Indians | 1939–1945 1946–1962 |
BBWAA | 76.01% | [142] |
1972 | Youngs, RossRoss Youngs | RF | New York Giants | 1917–1926 | VC | —1
|
[143] |
1973 | Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente | RF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1955–1972 | BBWAA | 92.69% | [144] |
1973 | Evans, BillyBilly Evans | UMP | —
|
1906–1927 | VC | —1
|
[145] |
1973 | Irvin, MonteMonte Irvin | LF | Newark Eagles | 1937–1942 1945–1956 |
NLC | 75.00% | [146][147] |
1973 | Kelly, GeorgeGeorge Kelly | 1B | New York Giants | 1915–1917 1919–1930 1932 |
VC | —1
|
[148] |
1973 | Spahn, WarrenWarren Spahn | P | Milwaukee Braves | 1942 1946–1965 |
BBWAA | 82.89% | [149] |
1973 | Welch, MickeyMickey Welch | P | New York Giants | 1880–1892 | VC | —1
|
[150] |
1974 | Bell, Cool PapaCool Papa Bell | CF | St. Louis Stars | 1922–1938 1942 1947–1950 |
NLC | 100.00% | [151][152] |
1974 | Bottomley, JimJim Bottomley | 1B | St. Louis Cardinals | 1922–1937 | VC | —1
|
[153] |
1974 | Conlan, JockoJocko Conlan | UMP | —
|
1941–1965 | VC | —1
|
[154] |
1974 | Ford, WhiteyWhitey Ford | P | New York Yankees | 1950 1953–1967 |
BBWAA | 77.81% | [155] |
1974 | Mantle, MickeyMickey Mantle | CF | New York Yankees | 1951–1968 | BBWAA | 88.22% | [156] |
1974 | Thompson, SamSam Thompson | RF | Philadelphia Phillies | 1885–1898 1908 |
VC | —1
|
[157] |
1975 | Averill, EarlEarl Averill | CF | Cleveland Indians | 1930–1941 | VC | —1
|
[158] |
1975 | Harris, BuckyBucky Harris | MGR | Washington Senators | 1924–1943 1947–1948 1950–1956 |
VC | —1
|
[159] |
1975 | Herman, BillyBilly Herman | 2B | Chicago Cubs | 1931–1943 1946–1947 |
VC | —1
|
[160] |
1975 | Johnson, JudyJudy Johnson | 3B | Hilldale Daisies | 1918–1937 | NLC | —1
|
[161] |
1975 | Kiner, RalphRalph Kiner | LF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1946–1955 | BBWAA | 75.41% | [162] |
1976 | Charleston, OscarOscar Charleston | CF | Pittsburgh Crawfords | 1915–1950 1954 |
NLC | —1
|
[163] |
1976 | Connor, RogerRoger Connor | 1B | New York Gothams | 1880–1897 | VC | —1
|
[164] |
1976 | Hubbard, CalCal Hubbard | UMP | —
|
1936–1951 | VC | —1
|
[165] |
1976 | Lemon, BobBob Lemon | P | Cleveland Indians | 1941-1942, 1946–1958 | BBWAA | 78.61% | [166] |
1976 | Lindstrom, FreddieFreddie Lindstrom | 3B | New York Giants | 1924–1935 | VC | —1
|
[167] |
1976 | Roberts, RobinRobin Roberts | P | Philadelphia Phillies | 1948–1966 | BBWAA | 86.86% | [168] |
1977 | Banks, ErnieErnie Banks | SS | Chicago Cubs | 1953–1971 | BBWAA | 83.81% | [169] |
1977 | Dihigo, MartínMartín Dihigo | P | Cuban Stars (East) | 1923–1931 1935–1936 1945 |
NLC | 87.50% | [170][171] |
1977 | Lloyd, PopPop Lloyd | SS | New York Lincoln Giants | 1906–1932 | NLC | 87.50% | [171][172] |
1977 | Lopez, AlAl Lopez | MGR | Cleveland Indians | 1951–1965 1968–1969 |
VC | —1
|
[173] |
1977 | Rusie, AmosAmos Rusie | P | New York Giants | 1889–1895 1897–1898 1901 |
VC | —1
|
[174] |
1977 | Sewell, JoeJoe Sewell | SS | Cleveland Indians | 1920–1933 | VC | —1
|
[175] |
1978 | Joss, AddieAddie Joss | P | Cleveland Indians | 1902–1910 | VC | —1
|
[176] |
1978 | Macphail LarryLarry MacPhail |
EXEC | —
|
1933–1942 1945–1947 |
VC | —1
|
[177] |
1978 | Mathews, EddieEddie Mathews | 3B | Milwaukee Braves | 1952–1968 | BBWAA | 79.42% | [178] |
1979 | Giles, WarrenWarren Giles | EXEC | Cincinnati Reds | 1937–1951 1951–1969 |
VC | —1
|
[179] |
1979 | Mays, WillieWillie Mays | CF | San Francisco Giants | 1951–1952 1954–1973 |
BBWAA | 94.68% | [180] |
1979 | Wilson, HackHack Wilson | CF | Chicago Cubs | 1923–1934 | VC | —1
|
[181] |
1980 | Kaline, AlAl Kaline | RF | Detroit Tigers | 1953–1974 | BBWAA | 88.31% | [182] |
1980 | Klein, ChuckChuck Klein | RF | Philadelphia Phillies | 1928–1944 | VC | —1
|
[183] |
1980 | Snider, DukeDuke Snider | CF | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1947–1964 | BBWAA | 86.49% | [184] |
1980 | Yawkey, TomTom Yawkey | EXEC | Boston Red Sox | 1933–1976 | VC | —1
|
[185] |
1981 | Foster, RubeRube Foster | MGR | Chicago American Giants | 1902–1926 | VC | —1
|
[186] |
1981 | Gibson, BobBob Gibson | P | St. Louis Cardinals | 1959–1975 | BBWAA | 84.04% | [187] |
1981 | Mize, JohnnyJohnny Mize | 1B | St. Louis Cardinals | 1936–1942 1946–1953 |
VC | —1
|
[188] |
1982 | Aaron, HankHank Aaron | RF | Milwaukee Braves[c 1] | 1954–1976 | BBWAA | 97.83% | [189] |
1982 | Chandler, HappyHappy Chandler | EXEC | —
|
1945–1951 | VC | —1
|
[190] |
1982 | Jackson, TravisTravis Jackson | SS | New York Giants | 1922–1936 | VC | —1
|
[191] |
1982 | Robinson, FrankFrank Robinson | RF | Cincinnati Reds[c 2] | 1956–1976 | BBWAA | 89.16% | [192] |
1983 | Alston, WalterWalter Alston | MGR | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1954–1976 | VC | —1
|
[193] |
1983 | Kell, GeorgeGeorge Kell | 3B | Detroit Tigers | 1943–1957 | VC | —1
|
[194] |
1983 | Marichal, JuanJuan Marichal | P | San Francisco Giants | 1960–1975 | BBWAA | 83.69% | [195] |
1983 | Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson | 3B | Baltimore Orioles | 1955–1977 | BBWAA | 91.98% | [196] |
1984 | Aparicio, LuisLuis Aparicio | SS | Chicago White Sox | 1956–1973 | BBWAA | 84.62% | [197] |
1984 | Drysdale, DonDon Drysdale | P | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1956–1969 | BBWAA | 78.41% | [198] |
1984 | Ferrell, RickRick Ferrell | C | Boston Red Sox | 1929–1945 1947 |
VC | —1
|
[199] |
1984 | Killebrew, HarmonHarmon Killebrew | 1B | Minnesota Twins | 1954–1975 | BBWAA | 83.13% | [200] |
1984 | Reese, Pee WeePee Wee Reese | SS | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1940–1942 1946–1958 |
VC | —1
|
[201] |
1985 | Brock, LouLou Brock | LF | St. Louis Cardinals | 1961–1979 | BBWAA | 79.75% | [202] |
1985 | Slaughter, EnosEnos Slaughter | RF | St. Louis Cardinals | 1938–1959 | VC | —1
|
[203] |
1985 | Vaughan, ArkyArky Vaughan | SS | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1932–1943 1947–1948 |
VC | —1
|
[204] |
1985 | Wilhelm, HoytHoyt Wilhelm | P | New York Giants | 1952–1972 | BBWAA | 83.80% | [205] |
1986 | Doerr, BobbyBobby Doerr | 2B | Boston Red Sox | 1937–1944 1946–1951 |
VC | —1
|
[206] |
1986 | Lombardi, ErnieErnie Lombardi | C | Cincinnati Reds | 1931–1947 | VC | —1
|
[207] |
1986 | Maccovey WillieWillie McCovey |
1B | San Francisco Giants | 1959–1980 | BBWAA | 81.41% | [208] |
1987 | Dandridge, RayRay Dandridge | 3B | Newark Eagles | 1933–1939 1942 1944 1949 |
VC | —1
|
[209] |
1987 | Hunter, CatfishCatfish Hunter | P | Oakland Athletics[c 3] | 1965–1979 | BBWAA | 76.27% | [210] |
1987 | Williams, BillyBilly Williams | LF | Chicago Cubs | 1959–1976 | BBWAA | 85.71% | [211] |
1988 | Stargell, WillieWillie Stargell | LF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1962–1982 | BBWAA | 82.44% | [212] |
1989 | Barlick, AlAl Barlick | UMP | —
|
1940–1943 1946–1955 1958–1971 |
VC | —1
|
[213] |
1989 | Bench, JohnnyJohnny Bench | C | Cincinnati Reds | 1967–1983 | BBWAA | 96.42% | [214] |
1989 | Schoendienst, RedRed Schoendienst | 2B | St. Louis Cardinals | 1945–1963 | VC | —1
|
[215] |
1989 | Yastrzemski, CarlCarl Yastrzemski | LF | Boston Red Sox | 1961–1983 | BBWAA | 94.63% | [216] |
1990 | Morgan, JoeJoe Morgan | 2B | Cincinnati Reds | 1963–1984 | BBWAA | 81.76% | [217] |
1990 | Palmer, JimJim Palmer | P | Baltimore Orioles | 1965–1984 | BBWAA | 92.57% | [218] |
1991 | Carew, RodRod Carew | 1B | California Angels[c 4] | 1967–1985 | BBWAA | 90.52% | [219] |
1991 | Jenkins, FergusonFerguson Jenkins | P | Chicago Cubs | 1965–1983 | BBWAA | 75.40% | [220] |
1991 | Lazzeri, TonyTony Lazzeri | 2B | New York Yankees | 1926–1939 | VC | —1
|
[221] |
1991 | Perry, GaylordGaylord Perry | P | San Francisco Giants | 1962–1983 | BBWAA | 77.20% | [222] |
1991 | Veeck, BillBill Veeck | EXEC | Chicago White Sox | 1946–1949 1951–1953 1959–1961 1975–1980 |
VC | —1
|
[223] |
1992 | Fingers, RollieRollie Fingers | P | Oakland Athletics | 1968–1982 1984–1985 |
BBWAA | 81.16% | [224] |
1992 | Macgowan BillBill McGowan |
UMP | —
|
1925–1954 | VC | —1
|
[225] |
1992 | Newhouser, HalHal Newhouser | P | Detroit Tigers | 1939–1955 | VC | —1
|
[226] |
1992 | Seaver, TomTom Seaver | P | New York Mets | 1967–1986 | BBWAA | 98.84% | [227] |
1993 | Jackson, ReggieReggie Jackson | RF | Oakland Athletics[c 5] | 1967–1987 | BBWAA | 93.62% | [228] |
1994 | Carlton, SteveSteve Carlton | P | Philadelphia Phillies | 1965–1988 | BBWAA | 95.82% | [229] |
1994 | Durocher, LeoLeo Durocher | MGR | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1939–1946 1948–1955 1966–1973 |
VC | —1
|
[230] |
1994 | Rizzuto, PhilPhil Rizzuto | SS | New York Yankees | 1941–1942 1946–1956 |
VC | —1
|
[231] |
1995 | Ashburn, RichieRichie Ashburn | CF | Philadelphia Phillies | 1948–1962 | VC | —1
|
[232] |
1995 | Day, LeonLeon Day | P | Newark Eagles | 1934–1939 1941–1943 1946 1949–1950 |
VC | —1
|
[233] |
1995 | Hulbert, WilliamWilliam Hulbert | EXEC | —
|
1876–1882 | VC | —1
|
[234] |
1995 | Schmidt, MikeMike Schmidt | 3B | Philadelphia Phillies | 1972–1989 | BBWAA | 96.52% | [235] |
1995 | Willis, VicVic Willis | P | Boston Braves | 1898–1910 | VC | —1
|
[236] |
1996 | Bunning, JimJim Bunning | P | Philadelphia Phillies | 1955–1971 | VC | —1
|
[237] |
1996 | Foster, BillBill Foster | P | Chicago American Giants | 1923–1938 | VC | —1
|
[238] |
1996 | Hanlon, NedNed Hanlon | MGR | Baltimore Orioles (NL) | 1889–1890 1892–1907 |
VC | —1
|
[239] |
1996 | Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver | MGR | Baltimore Orioles | 1968–1982 1985–1986 |
VC | —1
|
[240] |
1997 | Fox, NellieNellie Fox | 2B | Chicago White Sox | 1947–1965 | VC | —1
|
[241] |
1997 | Lasorda, TommyTommy Lasorda | MGR | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1976–1996 | VC | —1
|
[242] |
1997 | Niekro, PhilPhil Niekro | P | Atlanta Braves | 1964–1987 | BBWAA | 80.34% | [243] |
1997 | Wells, WillieWillie Wells | SS | St. Louis Stars | 1923 1924–1936 1942 1944–1948 |
VC | —1
|
[244] |
1998 | Davis, GeorgeGeorge Davis | SS | New York Giants | 1890–1909 | VC | —1
|
[245] |
1998 | Doby, LarryLarry Doby | CF | Cleveland Indians | 1942–1943 1946–1959 |
VC | —1
|
[246] |
1998 | Macphail LeeLee MacPhail |
EXEC | —
|
1958–1984 | VC | —1
|
[247] |
1998 | Rogan, BulletBullet Rogan | P | Kansas City Monarchs | 1917 1920–1938 |
VC | —1
|
[248] |
1998 | Sutton, DonDon Sutton | P | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1966–1988 | BBWAA | 81.60% | [249] |
1999 | Brett, GeorgeGeorge Brett | 3B | Kansas City Royals | 1973–1993 | BBWAA | 98.19% | [250] |
1999 | Cepeda, OrlandoOrlando Cepeda | 1B | San Francisco Giants | 1958–1974 | VC | —1
|
[251] |
1999 | Chylak, NestorNestor Chylak | UMP | —
|
1954–1978 | VC | —1
|
[252] |
1999 | Ryan, NolanNolan Ryan | P | California Angels[c 6] | 1966 1968–1993 |
BBWAA | 98.79% | [253] |
1999 | Selee, FrankFrank Selee | MGR | Boston Beaneaters | 1890 1892–1905 |
VC | —1
|
[254] |
1999 | Williams, JoeJoe Williams | P | New York Lincoln Giants | 1910–1932 | VC | —1
|
[255] |
1999 | Yount, RobinRobin Yount | SS | Milwaukee Brewers | 1974–1993 | BBWAA | 77.46% | [256] |
2000 | Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson | MGR | Detroit Tigers[c 7] | 1970–1995 | VC | —1
|
[257] |
2000 | Fisk, CarltonCarlton Fisk | C | Chicago White Sox[c 8] | 1969 1971–1993 |
BBWAA | 79.56% | [258] |
2000 | Macphee BidBid McPhee |
2B | Cincinnati Red Stockings | 1882–1899 | VC | —1
|
[259] |
2000 | Perez TonyTony Pérez |
1B | Cincinnati Reds | 1964–1986 | BBWAA | 77.15% | [260] |
2000 | Stearnes, TurkeyTurkey Stearnes | CF | Detroit Stars | 1920–1942 1945 |
VC | —1
|
[261] |
2001 | Mazeroski, BillBill Mazeroski | 2B | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1956–1972 | VC | —1
|
[262] |
2001 | Puckett, KirbyKirby Puckett | CF | Minnesota Twins | 1984–1995 | BBWAA | 82.14% | [263] |
2001 | Winfield, DaveDave Winfield | RF | New York Yankees[c 9] | 1973–1995 | BBWAA | 84.47% | [264] |
2001 | Smith, HiltonHilton Smith | P | Kansas City Monarchs | 1932–1948 | VC | —1
|
[265] |
2002 | Smith, OzzieOzzie Smith | SS | St. Louis Cardinals | 1978–1996 | BBWAA | 91.74% | [266] |
2003 | Carter, GaryGary Carter | C | Montreal Expos | 1974–1992 | BBWAA | 78.02% | [267] |
2003 | Murray, EddieEddie Murray | 1B | Baltimore Orioles | 1977–1997 | BBWAA | 85.28% | [268] |
2004 | Eckersley, DennisDennis Eckersley | P | Oakland Athletics | 1975–1998 | BBWAA | 83.20% | [269] |
2004 | Molitor, PaulPaul Molitor | 3B | Milwaukee Brewers | 1978–1998 | BBWAA | 85.20% | [270] |
2005 | Boggs, WadeWade Boggs | 3B | Boston Red Sox | 1982–1999 | BBWAA | 91.86% | [271] |
2005 | Sandberg, RyneRyne Sandberg | 2B | Chicago Cubs | 1981–1994 1996–1997 |
BBWAA | 76.16% | [272] |
2006 | Brown, RayRay Brown | P | Homestead Grays | 1931–1945 | SCNL | —2
|
[273] |
2006 | Brown, WillardWillard Brown | CF | Kansas City Monarchs | 1935–1950 | SCNL | —2
|
[274] |
2006 | Cooper, AndyAndy Cooper | P | Kansas City Monarchs | 1920–1941 | SCNL | —2
|
[275] |
2006 | Grant, FrankFrank Grant | 2B | Cuban Giants | 1886–1903 | SCNL | —2
|
[276] |
2006 | Hill, PetePete Hill | CF | Chicago American Giants | 1899–1926 | SCNL | —2
|
[277] |
2006 | Mackey, BizBiz Mackey | C | Hilldale Giants | 1920–1947 | SCNL | —2
|
[278] |
2006 | Manley, EffaEffa Manley | EXEC | Newark Eagles | 1935–1948 | SCNL | —2
|
[279] |
2006 | Mendez JoseJosé Méndez |
P | Cuban Stars | 1908–1926 | SCNL | —2
|
[280] |
2006 | Pompez, AlexAlex Pompez | EXEC | New York Cubans | 1916–1950 | SCNL | —2
|
[281] |
2006 | Posey, CumCum Posey | EXEC | Homestead Grays | 1920–1946 | SCNL | —2
|
[282] |
2006 | Santop, LouisLouis Santop | C | Hilldale Daisies | 1909–1926 | SCNL | —2
|
[283] |
2006 | Sutter, BruceBruce Sutter | P | Chicago Cubs[c 10] | 1976–1988 | BBWAA | 76.90% | [284] |
2006 | Suttles, MuleMule Suttles | 1B | Newark Eagles | 1921 1923–1944 |
SCNL | —2
|
[285] |
2006 | Taylor, BenBen Taylor | 1B | Indianapolis ABCs | 1908–1929 | SCNL | —2
|
[286] |
2006 | Torriente, CristóbalCristóbal Torriente | CF | Chicago American Giants | 1913–1928 | SCNL | —2
|
[287] |
2006 | White, SolSol White | EXEC | Philadelphia Giants | —
|
SCNL | —2
|
[288] |
2006 | Wilkinson, J. L.J. L. Wilkinson | EXEC | Kansas City Monarchs | 1912–1948 | SCNL | —2
|
[289] |
2006 | Wilson, JudJud Wilson | 3B | Philadelphia Stars | 1922–1945 | SCNL | —2
|
[290] |
2007 | Gwynn, TonyTony Gwynn | RF | San Diego Padres | 1982–2001 | BBWAA | 97.61% | [291] |
2007 | Ripken, Jr., CalCal Ripken, Jr. | SS | Baltimore Orioles | 1981–2001 | BBWAA | 98.53% | [292] |
2008 | Dreyfuss, BarneyBarney Dreyfuss | EXEC/PIO | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1899–1932 | VC | 83.33% | [293] |
2008 | Gossage, RichRich Gossage | P | New York Yankees | 1972–1989 1991–1994 |
BBWAA | 85.82% | [294] |
2008 | Kuhn, BowieBowie Kuhn | EXEC | —
|
1969–1984 | VC | 83.33% | [295] |
2008 | Omalley WalterWalter O'Malley |
EXEC | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1950–1979 | VC | 75.00% | [296] |
2008 | Southworth, BillyBilly Southworth | MGR | St. Louis Cardinals | 1929 1940–1951 |
VC | 81.25% | [297] |
2008 | Williams, DickDick Williams | MGR | Oakland Athletics | 1967–1969 1971–1988 |
VC | 81.25% | [298] |
2009 | Gordon, JoeJoe Gordon | 2B | New York Yankees | 1938–1950 | VC | 83.33% | [299] |
2009 | Henderson, RickeyRickey Henderson | LF | Oakland Athletics | 1979–2003 | BBWAA | 94.81% | [300] |
2009 | Rice, JimJim Rice | LF | Boston Red Sox | 1974–1989 | BBWAA | 76.44% | [301] |
2010 | Harvey, DougDoug Harvey | UMP | —
|
1962–1992 | VC | 93.75% | [302] |
2010 | Herzog, WhiteyWhitey Herzog | MGR | St. Louis Cardinals | 1973–1990 | VC | 87.50% | [303] |
2010 | Dawson, AndreAndre Dawson | OF | Montreal Expos | 1977–1996 | BBWAA | 77.9% | [304] |
2011 | Alomar, RobertoRoberto Alomar | 2B | Toronto Blue Jays | 1988–2004 | BBWAA | 90.0% | [305] |
2011 | Blyleven, BertBert Blyleven | P | Minnesota Twins | 1970–1992 | BBWAA | 79.7% | [305] |
2011 | Gillick, PatPat Gillick | EXEC | Toronto Blue Jays | 1978–2008 | VC | 81.3% | [306] |
2012 | Larkin, BarryBarry Larkin | SS | Cincinnati Reds | 1986–2004 | BBWAA | 86.4% | [307] |
2012 | Santo, RonRon Santo | 3B | Chicago Cubs | 1960–1974 | VC | 93.75% | [308] |
2013 | O'Day, HankHank O'Day | UMP | —
|
1895–1927 | VC | 93.8% | [309] |
2013 | Ruppert, JacobJacob Ruppert | EXEC | New York Yankees | 1915–1938 | VC | 93.8% | [310] |
2013 | White, DeaconDeacon White | 3B | Buffalo Bisons (NL) | 1871–1890 | VC | 87.5% | [311] |
2014 | Cox, BobbyBobby Cox | MGR | Atlanta Braves | 1978–2010 | VC | 100% | [312] |
2014 | Glavine, TomTom Glavine | P | Atlanta Braves | 1987–2008 | BBWAA | 91.94% | [313] |
2014 | La Russa, TonyTony La Russa | MGR | St. Louis Cardinals[c 3] | 1979–2011 | VC | 100% | [312] |
2014 | Maddux, GregGreg Maddux | P | Atlanta Braves[c 3] | 1986–2008 | BBWAA | 97.19% | [313] |
2014 | Thomas, FrankFrank Thomas | DH | Chicago White Sox | 1990–2008 | BBWAA | 83.71% | [313] |
2014 | Torre, JoeJoe Torre | MGR | New York Yankees | 1977–2010 | VC | 100% | [312] |
2015 | Biggio, CraigCraig Biggio | 2B | Houston Astros | 1988–2007 | BBWAA | 82.7% | [314] |
2015 | Johnson, RandyRandy Johnson | P | Seattle Mariners[c 11] | 1988–2009 | BBWAA | 97.27% | [314] |
2015 | Martinez, PedroPedro Martinez | P | Boston Red Sox | 1992–2009 | BBWAA | 91.07% | [314] |
2015 | Smoltz, JohnJohn Smoltz | P | Atlanta Braves | 1988–2009 | BBWAA | 82.88% | [314] |
2016 | Griffey Jr., KenKen Griffey Jr. | OF | Seattle Mariners | 1989–2010 | BBWAA | 99.32% | [315] |
2016 | Piazza, MikeMike Piazza | C | New York Mets | 1992–2008 | BBWAA | 82.95% | [315] |
Notes[edit]
- ^ Prior to the 2001 re-organization of the Veterans Committee, the percentage of the vote generally was not released for players selected by the Committee.[316]
- ^ Percentage of the vote was not released for players approved by the Committee on African American Baseball (2006).[7]
- ^ Ford Frick's two tenures as an executive included his stints as the president of the National League (1934–1951) and Commissioner of Baseball (1951–1965).[317]
- ^ Lou Gehrig was elected by acclamation at the December 1939 winter meetings of the BBWAA.
- Cap logos
- ^ Plaque features an Atlanta Braves logo.
- ^ Plaque features a Baltimore Orioles logo.
- ^ a b c Plaque does not have a team logo.
- ^ Plaque features a Minnesota Twins logo.
- ^ Plaque features a New York Yankees logo.
- ^ Plaque features a Texas Rangers logo.
- ^ Plaque features a Cincinnati Reds logo.
- ^ Plaque features a Boston Red Sox logo.
- ^ Plaque features a San Diego Padres logo.
- ^ Plaque features a St. Louis Cardinals logo.
- ^ Plaque features an Arizona Diamondbacks logo.
See also[edit]
- List of members of the Mexican Professional Baseball Hall of Fame
- List of members of the Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame
- List of members of the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame
References[edit]
- General
- "Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
- "Members Of The Baseball Hall Of Fame And Their Year Of Induction". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved July 6, 2010.
- Inline citations
- ^ a b c Mullen, Maureen (July 25, 2009). "Rice, Rickey to Become Part of Hall's Storied History". New England Sports Network. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
- ^ "BBWAA Election Rules". Rules for Election. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Fame Board of Directors Restructures Procedures for Consideration of Managers, Umpires, Executives and Long-Retired Players" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. 2010-07-26. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
- ^ James, Bill (1995). Whatever Happened to the Hall of Fame? Baseball, Cooperstown, and the Politics of Glory. New York City: Simon & Schuster. pp. 333–334. ISBN 0-684-80088-8.
- ^ Singer, Tom. "Teddy Ballgame makes difference for Negro Leaguers to enter Hall". Major League Baseball. Retrieved September 21, 2009.
- ^ "Hall to consider 39 Negro, pre-Negro leaguers". ESPN. Associated Press. Retrieved September 21, 2009.
- ^ a b "First woman among 17 elected to baseball Hall". ESPN. Associated Press. February 27, 2006. Retrieved October 6, 2009.
- ^ Vail, James F. (2001). The road to Cooperstown: a critical history of baseball's Hall of Fame. McFarland & Company. p. 90. ISBN 0-7864-1012-4. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ty Cobb". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Walter Johnson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Christy Mathewson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Babe Ruth". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Honus Wagner". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Morgan Bulkeley". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Byron Johnson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Nap Lajoie". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Connie Mack". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: John McGraw". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tris Speaker". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: George Wright". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Cy Young". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Grover Alexander". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Alexander Cartwright". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Henry Chadwick". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Cap Anson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Eddie Collins". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Charles Comiskey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Candy Cummings". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Buck Ewing". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Lou Gehrig". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Willie Keeler". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Charles Radbourn". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: George Sisler". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Al Spalding". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rogers Hornsby". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Kenesaw Landis". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Roger Bresnahan". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Dan Brouthers". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Fred Clarke". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jimmy Collins". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ed Delahanty". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hugh Duffy". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hugh Jennings". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: King Kelly". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jim O'Rourke". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Wilbert Robinson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jesse Burkett". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Frank Chance". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jack Chesbro". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Johnny Evers". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Clark Griffith". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tommy McCarthy". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe McGinnity". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Eddie Plank". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe Tinker". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rube Waddell". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ed Walsh". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Mickey Cochrane". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Frankie Frisch". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Lefty Grove". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Carl Hubbell". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Herb Pennock". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Pie Traynor". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Mordecai Brown". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Charlie Gehringer". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Kid Nichols". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jimmie Foxx". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Mel Ott". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Harry Heilmann". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Paul Waner". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ed Barrow". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Chief Bender". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tom Connolly". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Dizzy Dean". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bill Klem". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Al Simmons". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bobby Wallace". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Harry Wright". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bill Dickey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rabbit Maranville". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bill Terry". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Frank Baker". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe DiMaggio". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Gabby Hartnett". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ted Lyons". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ray Schalk". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Dazzy Vance". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe Cronin". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hank Greenberg". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Sam Crawford". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe McCarthy". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Zack Wheat". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Max Carey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Billy Hamilton". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bob Feller". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bill McKechnie". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jackie Robinson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Edd Roush". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: John Clarkson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Elmer Flick". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Sam Rice". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Eppa Rixey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
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- ^ "Hall of Famers: Miller Huggins". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
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- ^ "Hall of Famers: Casey Stengel". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ted Williams". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Branch Rickey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Red Ruffing". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Lloyd Waner". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Kiki Cuyler". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Goose Goslin". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe Medwick". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Roy Campanella". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Stan Coveleski". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Waite Hoyt". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Stan Musial". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Lou Boudreau". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Earle Combs". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ford Frick". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jesse Haines". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Dave Bancroft". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jake Beckley". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Chick Hafey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Harry Hooper". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe Kelley". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rube Marquard". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Satchel Paige". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: George Weiss". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Yogi Berra". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Josh Gibson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ a b "Two Voted to Hall". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. 1972-02-07. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Lefty Gomez". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Will Harridge". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Sandy Koufax". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Buck Leonard". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Early Wynn". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ross Youngs". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Roberto Clemente". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Billy Evans". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Monte Irvin". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Monte Irvin finally makes Hall of Fame". The Daily Collegian. Associated Press. February 8, 1973.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: George Kelly". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Warren Spahn". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Mickey Welch". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Cool Papa Bell". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Fame Berth for Bell". The Victoria Advocate. Associated Press. February 14, 1974. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jim Bottomley". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jocko Conlan". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Whitey Ford". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Mickey Mantle". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Sam Thompson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Earl Averill". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bucky Harris". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Billy Herman". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Judy Johnson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ralph Kiner". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Oscar Charleston". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Roger Connor". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Cal Hubbard". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bob Lemon". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Freddie Lindstrom". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Robin Roberts". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ernie Banks". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Martin Dihigo". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ a b "Negro Stars Named to Fame Hall". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. 1977-02-04. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Pop Lloyd". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Al Lopez". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Amos Rusie". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe Sewell". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Addie Joss". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Larry MacPhail". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Eddie Mathews". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Warren Giles". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Willie Mays". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hack Wilson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Al Kaline". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Chuck Klein". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Duke Snider". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tom Yawkey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rube Foster". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bob Gibson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Johnny Mize". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hank Aaron". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Happy Chandler". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Travis Jackson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Frank Robinson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Walter Alston". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: George Kell". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Juan Marichal". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Brooks Robinson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Luis Aparicio". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Don Drysdale". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rick Ferrell". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Harmon Killebrew". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Pee Wee Reese". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Lou Brock". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Enos Slaughter". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Arky Vaughan". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hoyt Wilhelm". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bobby Doerr". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ernie Lombardi". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Willie McCovey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ray Dandridge". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Catfish Hunter". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Billy Williams". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Willie Stargell". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Al Barlick". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Johnny Bench". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Red Schoendienst". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Carl Yastrzemski". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe Morgan". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jim Palmer". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rod Carew". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ferguson Jenkins". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tony Lazzeri". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Gaylord Perry". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bill Veeck". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rollie Fingers". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bill McGowan". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hal Newhouser". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tom Seaver". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Reggie Jackson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Steve Carlton". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Leo Durocher". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Phil Rizzuto". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Richie Ashburn". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Leon Day". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: William Hulbert". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Mike Schmidt". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Vic Willis". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jim Bunning". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bill Foster". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ned Hanlon". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Earl Weaver". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Nellie Fox". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tommy Lasorda". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Phil Niekro". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Willie Wells". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: George Davis". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Larry Doby". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Lee MacPhail". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bullet Rogan". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Don Sutton". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: George Brett". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Orlando Cepeda". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Nestor Chylak". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Nolan Ryan". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Frank Selee". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe Williams". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Robin Yount". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Sparky Anderson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Carlton Fisk". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bid McPhee". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tony Pérez". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Turkey Stearnes". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bill Mazeroski". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Kirby Puckett". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Dave Winfield". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hilton Smith". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ozzie Smith". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Gary Carter". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Eddie Murray". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Dennis Eckersley". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Paul Molitor". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Wade Boggs". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ryne Sandberg". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ray Brown". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Willard Brown". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Andy Cooper". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Frank Grant". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Pete Hill". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Biz Mackey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Effa Manley". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: José Méndez". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Alex Pompez". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Cum Posey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Louis Santop". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bruce Sutter". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Mule Suttles". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Ben Taylor". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Cristobal Torriente". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Sol White". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: J. L. Wilkinson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jud Wilson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Tony Gwynn". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Cal Ripken, Jr.". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Barney Dreyfuss". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rich Gossage". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Bowie Kuhn". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Walter O'Malley". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Billy Southworth". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Dick Williams". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Joe Gordon". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Rickey Henderson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jim Rice". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Doug Harvey". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Whitey Herzog". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Andre Dawson". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ a b "Plaque Caps". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Pat Gillick". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ^ "Barry Larkin Elected to the Hall of Fame". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. January 9, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
- ^ "Ron Santo Elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame by Golden Era Committee" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. December 5, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Hank O'Day". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Jacob Ruppert". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- ^ "Hall of Famers: Deacon White". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- ^ a b c "Cox, La Russa, Torre elected to Hall of Fame" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. December 9, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- ^ a b c "BBWAA Elects Greg Maddux, Tom Glavine and Frank Thomas" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. January 8, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Hall of Fame Class of 2015" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. January 6, 2015. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
- ^ a b "BBWAA Elects Ken Griffey Jr. and Mike Piazza" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. January 6, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
- ^ "New 'hope' for those seeking Hall induction". USA Today. Associated Press. August 7, 2001. Retrieved September 22, 2009.
- ^ Boxerman, Benita W. (2003). Ebbets to Veeck to Busch: eight owners who shaped baseball. McFarland. p. 27. ISBN 0-7864-1562-2.
External links[edit]
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