| Peleides Blue Morpho | |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Genus: | Morpho |
| Species: | M. peleides |
| Binomial name | |
| Morpho peleides Kollar, 1850 |
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| Synonyms | |
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The Peleides Blue Morpho, Common Morpho,[1] or The Emperor[2] (Morpho peleides)[3] is an iridescent tropical butterfly found in Mexico, Central America, northern South America, Paraguay, and Trinidad. Some authorities[4] believe that peleides is a subspecies of Morpho helenor.[5]
The brilliant blue color in the butterfly's wings is caused by the diffraction of the light from millions of tiny scales on its wings. It uses this to frighten away predators, by flashing its wings rapidly. The wingspan of the Blue Morpho butterfly ranges from 7.5–20 cm (3.0–7.9 in). The entire Blue Morpho butterfly lifecycle, from egg to adult is only 115 days. Known larval foodplants are Leguminosae (Arachis hypogaea, Dioclea wilsonii, Inga spp., Lonchocarpus, Machaerium cobanense, Machaerium salvadorense, Machaerium seemannii, Medicago sativa, Mucuna mutisiana, Pithecellobium, Pterocarpus rohrii, Mucuna urens), and Bignoniaceae (Paragonia pyramidata). Morpho peleides drinks the juices from rotting fruits for food. Its favourites in captivity are mango, kiwi, and lychee. Morpho peleides butterflies live in the rainforests of South America, and can be found in Mexico and Central America.
The larvae of Morpho peleides butterflies are occasional cannibals. These caterpillars are red-brown with patches of bright green.
Morpho peleides butterflies stick together in groups to deter their predators, a form of mobbing behavior.[citation needed]
Photographs[edit]
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Morpho peleides on display at the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Science
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Underside
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Morpho peleides recently emerged; Florida Museum of Natural History, Butterfly Rainforest.
Further reading[edit]
- Young, A. M., and A. Muyshondt (1973). The biology of Morpho peleides in Central America. Caribbean Journal of Science 13: 1–49.
See also[edit]
- Morpho (butterfly)
- Morpho helenor
- Morpho menelaus, Menelaus Blue Morpho
References[edit]
- ^ Common Morpho
- ^ Stiling, P.D. (1986). Butterflies and other insects of the Caribbean. New York:Macmillan Caribbean. p.52.
- ^ peleides, Lepindex
- ^ Lamas, Gerardo (2004). Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea.
- ^ Peleides helenor at funet.fi
- Smart, Paul (1976). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World in Color. London, Salamander:Encyclopedie des papillons. Lausanne, Elsevier Sequoia (French language edition) ISBN 9780948427046 ISBN 0600313816 page 237 fig. 7 (Colombia).
External links[edit]
- Butterflies of America Images of type and other specimens of Morpho helenor peleides
- Morpho peleides, Blue Morpho at Flickr, showing the spectacular iridescence
- Time lapse video of newly emerged imago expanding its wings
- NSG Specimen. Photograph of underside.