MLB Network | |
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Launched | January 1, 2009 |
Owned by | Major League Baseball (67%) DirecTV (AT&T) (16.67%) NBCUniversal (Comcast) (5.44%) Time Warner Cable (5.44%) Cox Communications (5.44%)[1] |
Picture format | 720p (HDTV) (HD feed downgraded to letterboxed 480i for SDTVs) |
Slogan | Our National Pastime All The Time Get Caught Looking |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Broadcast area | United States Canada Latin America |
Headquarters | One MLB Network Plaza Secaucus, New Jersey |
Sister channel(s) | MLB Network Radio NHL Network |
Website | MLBNetwork.com |
Availability
|
|
Satellite | |
DirecTV (US) | 213 MLB Network (HD/SD) 213-1 MLB Network (alternate) (HD/SD) 719 MLB Strike Zone (HD/SD) |
DirecTV (Latin America) | 656 |
Dish Network | 152 (HD/SD) 478 (HD/SD) Alternate feed |
Sky Angel | 325 |
Cable | |
Available on many U.S. cable systems | Check local listings |
Rogers Cable (Canada) | 415 (HD/SD) (Ontario systems only) |
Satellite radio | |
XM | 89 |
Sirius | 209 |
IPTV | |
AT&T U-verse | 1634 (HD) 634 (SD) |
MLB Network is an American television sports channel dedicated to baseball. It is primarily owned by Major League Baseball,[2] with television providers Comcast (through its NBC Sports Group), DirecTV, Time Warner Cable and Cox Communications having minority ownership.[3] The channel's headquarters and studios are located in the Secaucus, New Jersey[4] facility which formerly housed MSNBC's studios and also house the studios for the MLBAM ran NHL Network. Tony Petitti, former executive producer of CBS Sports, was named the network's first president. Petitti served as MLB Network's president until December 2014 when he was appointed as Chief Operating Officer of Major League Baseball. Rob McGlarry who worked as Senior and later Executive Vice-president of Business Affairs at MLB Network since 2009 was named the network's second President.[5]
As of February 2015, MLB Network is available to approximately 69,991,000 television households (60.1% of cable, satellite, and telco customers) in the United States.[6]
Contents
History[edit]
Major League Baseball became the fourth major North American professional sports league to launch its own 24-hour cable network. NBA TV dates back to 1999, the NHL Network to 2001 (though not in the United States until 2007), and the NFL Network to 2003. However, MLB Network is carried in the most households of these four networks, as it is available on all of the top ten video operators in the United States.
MLB Network soft-launched on December 16, 2008 with a rolling automated loop of archival programming and promotions for the network for cable systems that carried the network's transmissions leading up to the January 1 launch. The channel fully launched at 6 PM EST with the premiere of Hot Stove.
In April 2012, MLB Network's standard definition feed shifted to a 16:9 letterbox format. Both of the network's SD and HD feeds now show the same format.
Carriage[edit]
The network has signed contracts with numerous cable and satellite carriers, including DirecTV, Dish Network, Verizon FiOS, Cablevision, Comcast, Cox Communications, Time Warner Cable, Bright House Networks, and AT&T Uverse. In a deal that was pioneered by other sports league owned channels, MLB tied carriage of the MLB Network to the ability to carry the popular out of market MLB Extra Innings package. In return, cable and satellite providers were offered a minority share of the new network.
Satellite radio[edit]
On March 26, 2010, it was announced that satellite radio station MLB Home Plate will be rebranded to MLB Network Radio which will simulcast some MLB Network programs such as MLB Tonight and Hot Stove. The switchover began on April 4, the first day of the 2010 MLB season.[7]
Canadian carriage[edit]
At launch, no announcement was made about MLB Network availability in Canada, home of the Toronto Blue Jays. Network officials had been in contact with Blue Jays owner Rogers Communications (owner of Rogers Cable, the largest cable provider in Canada) about making MLB Network available in Canada, but emphasized prior to the channel's launch that a deal was not imminent.[8]
In August 2008, Rogers secured Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approval for a Canadian digital channel tentatively called "Baseball TV".[9] This license could have been used to launch a localized version of MLB Network with domestic advertising and additional Canadian content, along the lines of NBA TV Canada, which is owned by the parent company of the Toronto Raptors but uses much of the content of the league's U.S. channel NBA TV. It was reported initially that Rogers intended to pursue this approach to bring MLB Network to Canada.[10] However, the licence was issued on the condition the channel launch by August 2011, which did not occur.[9]
Rogers ultimately agreed to sponsor MLB Network's request to be added to the CRTC's list of approved foreign television services, which would permit Canadian cable and satellite providers to import the American feed, as has occurred previously with similar niche-sports services such as Big Ten Network, NFL Network and Golf Channel.[11] The application was published for public comment on June 13, 2012[12] and was approved on November 21, 2012.[13] In the interim, the Rogers-owned Sportsnet One aired selected programs from MLB Network, including Quick Pitch and Intentional Talk.[11]
MLB Network was added to Rogers Cable systems in Ontario on January 8, 2014, in both standard and high definition.[14][15][16] On June 3, 2015, SaskTel announced that it would begin carrying MLB Network.[17]
High definition[edit]
The 720p high definition simulcast of MLB Network launched simultaneously to the regular channel. After much discussion, MLB Network decided to use the 720p format instead of 1080-line-interlace because it believes 720p shows the motion of baseball more accurately and will degrade less when recompressed by cable operators to save bandwidth. As Mark Haden (VP of engineering and IT of MLB Network) says: "That's our best shot of maintaining quality to viewers."[18] All studio programs and original shows are shot in HD, as well as all self produced games such as those of the 2009 World Baseball Classic and Thursday Night Baseball, as well as simulcasted locally produced games on Saturday Night Baseball. The network is also currently remastering 30 World Series Films in high definition.[19] Also during MLB Tonight the channel shows exclusive live HD look-ins to games in progress via its local channel. Programs not available in HD originally have unique stylized pillarboxes: brick walls reminiscent of an older baseball stadium, with the MLB Network logo in the middle. Beginning on March 27, 2009, pillarboxes with a more generic design were used with some programming: solid blue bars with the logo in the middle. The brick wall design pillarboxes continue to be used at times as well.
The 720p format is also used by affiliates of regional sports network Fox Sports Networks, which holds the rights to local game coverage of several teams. MLB national broadcast partners Fox/Fox Sports 1 and ESPN also produce their programming in 720p.
MLB Network HD is available nationally on DirecTV[20] and Dish Network[21] and regionally on Verizon FiOS,[22] Cablevision,[23] Comcast Xfinity, Cox Communications,[24] Time Warner Cable,[25] Bright House Networks,[26] and AT&T Uverse.[27] MLB Network is not available on Mediacom.
On-air staff[edit]
Programming[edit]
Live game coverage[edit]
Regular season[edit]
MLB Network airs several live games a week. These games will be blacked out in the participating markets of the two teams (unless listed otherwise). Blacked out markets receive an alternate game or pre-taped programming.
- MLB Network Showcase: MLB Network's weekly presentation of self-produced non-exclusive games on Tuesday, Thursday or Friday nights. Bob Costas, Matt Vasgersian, and occasionally Jim Kaat do play-by-play. Normally, Jim Kaat or John Smoltz provide color commentary with Al Leiter, Joe Magrane, Dan Plesac, Sean Casey, Harold Reynolds or Bill Ripken also providing occasional color commentary. Tom Verducci or Sam Ryan handle on-field reporting.
MLB Network airs a one-hour pregame show for their self-produced games titled On-Deck Circle.
On June 14, 2013 MLB Network aired its first ever 90-minute On-Deck Circle event which was ordered in January 2013 for a June 2013 premiere.
- Other night games: MLB Network airs games on Tuesday, Friday and Saturday nights, simulcast from one team's local TV broadcaster. On Tuesday nights, MLB Network features doubleheader coverage, with an early East Coast game followed by a later West Coast one.[28]
- MLB Matinee: MLB Network airs a series of weekday afternoon games throughout the regular season.[29] As with night games, these matinee games feature simulcasts of one team's local telecast.
- Minor League Baseball: MLB Network will occasionally pick up Minor League Baseball games being broadcast by its cable TV partners. This has included Triple-A and Double-A games along with some minor leagues' All-Star games.
Postseason[edit]
In 2012, MLB Network aired its first ever postseason telecasts. The first telecast took place on October 7 and featured the Detroit Tigers hosting the Oakland Athletics at Comerica Park in Detroit for game two of the 2012 ALDS. Matt Vasgersian called the game alongside analyst Jim Kaat. The second telecast took place on October 10 and featured the Washington Nationals hosting the St. Louis Cardinals at Nationals Park in Washington, D.C. for game three of the 2012 NLDS; this was the Nationals first home postseason game since moving to Washington, D.C. at the start of the 2005 season. Bob Costas provided the play-by-play commentary alongside analyst Jim Kaat.[30]
International[edit]
International live game coverage self-produced by MLB Network includes the World Baseball Classic and the Caribbean Series.[2] The 2014 Sydney Cricket Ground opening series from Syndey between the Dodgers and Diamondbacks was a co-production between MLB Network and ESPN Australia, along with the Nine Network/GEM, which held the home rights for the broadcasts.
Spring training[edit]
The channel also airs live and tape delayed Spring training games, simulcasted from one of the team's local TV rights holder's feed, or if not available, the spring training complex's internal scoreboard video feed with team radio network audio. These games are also subject to local blackouts.
Other games[edit]
The channel also carries live development league games, and occasionally live college games. In August 2009, they aired youth baseball championships, including the RBI World Series and the Cal Ripken World Series. It also airs some games of the Arizona Fall League including the championship.
Fox Saturday Baseball pre-game show[edit]
In 2012, MLB Network took over the pre-game production responsibilities for the MLB on Fox package, producing Fox Saturday Baseball and postseason pre-game shows from Secaucus and on-location. The show featured Matt Vasgersian or Greg Amsinger and two analysts from a rotating roster of MLB Network's personalities (Eric Byrnes, Kevin Millar, Dan Plesac, Harold Reynolds, Bill Ripken, or Mitch Williams).[31] Beginning with the 2014 season, the Pregame show was returned to Los Angeles and includes FOX Sports talent.
Daily shows[edit]
MLB Network produces promos for its current MLB Network original series which air on regular basis as well as for films that MLB Network broadcast. MLB Network also airs promos for special events that it airs and different games that it broadcast live.
- MLB Tonight: The signature show of MLB Network, which debuted at the start of 2009 Spring Training in a 60-minute format; as of 2011, the show airs seven days a week during the regular season, and is now a full-year program. The show has updates, highlights, news, and analysis. The original plan was also to feature exclusive live look-ins using their own permanent HD cameras with shots not available on any of the channels covering the game; however, MLBN has decided to use "ballpark cam" only before and after games. Live cut-ins simulcast from the stations/networks covering the games.[32] In 2011, MLB Tonight won a Sports Emmy Award for Outstanding Studio Show - Daily.
- Hot Stove: Until 2012, Hot Stove was a re-branded version of MLB Tonight for the winter, generally airing at the same times from the same set but with different graphics. Like MLB Tonight, it was the signature program on MLB Network from November until March during the major league off-season, featuring news reports and analysis of all offseason moves as teams prepare for the upcoming season.[32] It gets its name from the baseball term Hot stove league. On November 12, 2012, Hot Stove became a live weekday morning show hosted by Matt Vasgersian and Harold Reynolds, airing at 9:00 AM ET and repeated during the day. MLB Tonight continued as before, under that name, in its customary time slot (when not moved for awards presentations or special programs).
- Quick Pitch: A 60-minute daily fast-paced show of highlights from that day's games and currently hosted by Heidi Watney. Premiered April 12, 2009.[33] Currently, it airs live at the conclusion of MLB Tonight or the last live game of the night and then repeats throughout the overnight and morning hours until 10 AM ET.
- MLB Now: The series premiered April 1, 2013 and new episodes air Monday thru Friday on MLB Network. Season one had Kenny and Harold Reynolds debating about baseball's daily events and news with Reynolds taking the "traditional" perspective and Kenny using sabermetrics to approach each topic. The debate was moderated by Kristina Fitzpatrick. The season one finale aired in early October. On February 26, 2014 host Brian Kenny announced via Twitter that MLB Now had been renewed for a second season to premiere in April 2014. Season two saw some changes as Reynolds and Fitzpatrick exited the show which now centers around Kenny and three other guests that include one MLB on-air personality and two former or current players, managers, general managers, journalists, reporters, or analysts. The format is similar but Kenny acts as moderator and also debates with the guests.
- The Rundown: A two-hour show that premiered in 2011, hosted by Kelly Nash and Matt Yallof, provides looks at day games in progress, batting practice, recaps of the previous day's action and previews of the upcoming contests.[28] In 2012, The Rundown expanded to three hours.
- Intentional Talk: Another show that premiered in 2011, using the traditional sports talk radio format hosted by Chris Rose and Kevin Millar about the events of the day and include interviews with players and managers.
- High Heat: The series premiered March 31, 2014 and new episodes are premiering Monday–Friday on MLB Network, hosted by Chris Russo and joined by Kristina Fitzpatrick.
- Clubhouse Confidential: Premiered in November 2011, starring Brian Kenny, uses sabermetrics to analyze and discuss daily baseball news.[34][35] It is premiered as its own 30-minute show throughout the offseason, however there are some segments on MLB Tonight throughout the course of the season.
- MLB Central, a 2-hour news magazine-style show that debuted on April 6, 2015 with hosts Matt Vasgersian, Mark DeRosa and Lauren Shehadi.
Other[edit]
- All Time Games: Classic baseball games, shown in their original televised form. The premiere episode on January 1 was a kinescope of NBC's coverage of Game 5 of the 1956 World Series in which Don Larsen hurled the Fall Classic's only perfect game, framed by a sit-down interview with Larsen and Yogi Berra, who caught the game, by Bob Costas, and included all original Gillette advertisements from the NBC coverage.[36]
- 30 Clubs in 30 Days: In February, the network embarked on a month-long tour of spring training camps with John Hart as host, coming from a different facility each day. Season 5 is to premiere on February 15, 2013.
- 30 Clubs, 30 Report Cards: A sequel to 30 Teams in 30 Days, in July, host John Hart looks back at predictions made during the spring and grades each team's performance thus far through the season.
- 30 Clubs, 30 Recaps: The offseason version of the above which airs during Hot Stove, premiered December 7, 2009, recaps each team's season and looks ahead to next season.
- 30 Games, 30 Clubs, 30 Days: In 2010 and 2011, MLB Network aired 30 live regular season games, featuring all 30 teams, during the month of April.
- Diamond Demos: An instructional show featuring an expert in a certain aspect of baseball. Episodes have included infielding with Ozzie Smith, catching with Joe Girardi, outfielding with Torii Hunter, pitching with Jeff Brantley, and coaching with Buck Showalter. Premiered April 6.[37]
- October Classics is re-airings of World Series in their entirety. Each week a different series has been featured.
- Prime 9: A series devoted to the topic of the nine greatest in anything involved with baseball.
- Studio 42 with Bob Costas is an interview show with prominent baseball figures. The premiere episode on February 5 was with Joe Torre about his new tell-all book The Yankee Years, which has been regarded as controversial among Yankees players, especially Alex Rodriguez.[38][39] Another famous episode featured an interview with Frick Award winning announcer Ernie Harwell, his last television appearance before his death six months later.
- Front Burner: The channel's insiders have a round table discussion about the off-season, and take questions and comments from viewers via phone calls, emails, Facebook and Twitter.
- Baseball IQ: A game show hosted by Matt Vasgersian in which two participants answer baseball trivia for a chance to win up to $45,000 for charity.[40]
- World Baseball Classic Tonight: A show similar to MLB Tonight, World Baseball Classic Tonight features highlights, analysis and special reports on the tournament.[41]
- Inside MLB: The series premiered November 11, 2013 and new episodes aired Mondays at 10 pm on MLB Network until January 2014.
- Bleacher Features: The network's presentation of baseball-themed feature films.
Documentaries[edit]
- Baseball's Seasons: A documentary series set against the events of a certain baseball season.
- Inside the Moments: A series premiering January 2 that features memorable moments and the stories behind them. The first five episodes are: "Aura of the Home Run", "Icons of the Game", "Unforgettable Feats", "Magic on the Mound" and "Fall Classic Finales". This show was originally produced by ESPN during the 2002 season as part of a promotion sponsored by MasterCard in which fans voted to determine the best moment in MLB history.
- Pride and Perseverance: The Story of the Negro Leagues: A one-hour special narrated by Hall of Famer Dave Winfield on the history of Negro League Baseball prior to Jackie Robinson's debut on April 15, 1947.
- Rising Sons: A documentary on how Japanese players have adjusted to life in America.
- We Are Young, a story about Dmitri Young, Delmon Young, and their father, Larry Young.
- Josh Hamilton: Resurrecting the Dream: chronicles the life of Josh Hamilton.
- The Pen: followed the bullpen of the 2009 Philadelphia Phillies.
- The Club: followed the 2010 Chicago White Sox.
Repeats[edit]
- Baseball: A Film by Ken Burns: The Emmy Award-winning documentary mini-series, which originally aired on PBS in 1994, was aired on MLB Network in 2009.
- Cathedrals of the Game: takes viewers on tours of MLB stadiums and explores the history of the team and city (originally produced by iNHD in 2005).
MLB Strike Zone[edit]
MLB Strike Zone is a channel that launched on April 10, 2012 that allows viewers to see every game across MLB, with up-to-the-minute highlights, and live look-ins and updates, without commercials, in a similar format to NFL RedZone. The channel currently airs on Tuesday and Friday nights during the regular season. Dish Network, DirecTV, Time Warner Cable, Bright House Networks, Cox Communications, and AT&T U-verse are currently the only providers that offer the channel.[42]
Studios[edit]
The Secaucus-based studios have two main sets, both named after famous players. "Studio 3", named in honor of Babe Ruth, serves as the home for all studio programs, while "Studio 42", honoring Jackie Robinson, is a half-scale baseball field where demonstrations by the network's analysts take place, 'Intentional Talk', and 'MLB Now' is presented, along with interview programs where an audience is needed for atmosphere. Studio 42 is also the home of the early rounds of the Major League Baseball Draft. The studio includes seating for over 125 people, along with elements such as a functioning manual scoreboard and a standings wall for each league and division.
With the launch of Intentional Talk in 2011, the hosts Chris Rose and Kevin Millar are not always available in the MLB Network studios. When this occurs, the show is usually shown as a split screen in which Chris Rose is at his house in Los Angeles, CA and Kevin hosts from his house in Austin, TX also known as "Studio 1-5".
On November 12, 2012, MLB Network introduced a third set, "Studio K", for the new daily morning offseason show, Hot Stove and guests analysts/insiders on 'High Heat'. During the premiere episode, hosts Matt Vasgersian and Harold Reynolds said that the studio was constructed from the building's mail room, explaining its small size.[43]
In 2015, the network introduced a new set, "Studio 21", named in honor of Roberto Clemente.[44][45]
The network had planned to launch permanent studios from a new tower in Manhattan's Harlem neighborhood by 2011.[46] However, because of the 2008 financial crisis, the building project was scaled back and later canceled in late November 2008.
With the August 2015 announcement that MLB Advanced Media would take over the digital properties of the National Hockey League, it was announced that NHL Network would re-locate its studios and operations to the facilities of MLB Network.[47][48] NHL Network programs are produced from Studio K and Studio 21 of the facilities.[49]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ MLB Owners Approve Plans For Extra Innings, MLB Network
- ^ a b Fisher, Eric; Ourand, John (2008-03-31). "Fitting the pieces of the MLB Network". Sports Business Journal. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- ^ John Helyar (2007-12-27). "In stare-down with Big Cable over Pats-Giants, the NFL blinked". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
- ^ MLB Network Headquarters, 40°47′05″N 74°04′19″W / 40.78475°N 74.07188°W
- ^ "Rob McGlarry named president of MLB Network". Major League Baseball.
- ^ Seidman, Robert (February 22, 2015). "List of how many homes each cable network is in as of February 2015". TV by the Numbers. Zap2it. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
- ^ MLB Rebrands XM Radio Channel to MLB Network Radio - Extending television brand, programs to satellite radio service Broadcasting & Cable March 26, 2010
- ^ Marcus DiNitto, MLB Network: What you will see on Jan. 1, Sporting News, November 22, 2008
- ^ a b Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2008-171
- ^ William Houston, "Baseball TV may launch this year", The Globe and Mail, January 7, 2009
- ^ a b Rogers Communications Partnership / The MLB Network International LLC (2012-06-01). "CRTC Application 2012-0699-6: Addition to the list of non-Canadian programming services authorized for distribution – MLB Network (ZIP / PDF)". Retrieved 2012-06-13.
- ^ Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission. "Broadcasting Part 1 Applications Open for Comment". Retrieved 2012-06-13. (Posted deadline for public comment: Friday, July 13, 2012)
- ^ Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission. "Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2012-637". Retrieved 2012-11-21.
- ^ "Rogers Renews Partnership with Major League Baseball". Sportsnet. 2014-01-08. Retrieved 2014-01-11.
- ^ "Free preview". Rogers Communications. Retrieved 2014-01-11.
- ^ Stoeten, Andrew (2014-01-08). "HELLO KEVIN MILLAR!: The MLB Network Arrives In Canada, Apparently". theScore Inc. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
- ^ SaskTel (June 3, 2015). "New channel alert! MLB Network is coming soon to maxTV! http://sktl.ca/fmT" (Tweet).
- ^ MLB Steps Up to the Plate Broadcasting & Cable December 17, 2008
- ^ Multichannel News 12/27/08 MLB Network Transferring 30 World Series Films to HD Format
- ^ "DirecTV channel changes". DIRECTV. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- ^ Dish Network Hits It Out of the Park With MLB Network National Newswire Service September 1, 2011
- ^ "MLB Network secures agreement with Verizon FiOS TV". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- ^ Cablevision Sends MLB Network Up in Standard, HD Formats Multichannel News December 30, 2008
- ^ "Cox San Diego lineup". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- ^ Time Warner Cable - Channel Finder
- ^ Brighthouse Network Tampa Bay channel lineup
- ^ MLB Network Launches on AT&T U-verse TV AT&T Press Release March 11, 2011
- ^ a b MLB Network: Ready For Opening Day With New Games Packages, More Subs, Advertisers Multichannel News March 28, 2011
- ^ "MLB Network announces first live game schedule for 2010 MLB Regular Season". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- ^ MLB Network To Televise Postseason And Regular Season Game Programming Through 2021, MLB.com, October 2, 2012
- ^ FOX, MLB Network team on pregame show Fox Sports, March 21, 2012
- ^ a b "MLB Network signs Vasgersian". MLB.com. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
- ^ "MLB Network schedule April 13, 2009". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- ^ "Clubhouse Confidential". mlb.com. MLB Advanced Media, L.P. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ Epstein, Jason. "Clubhouse Confidential: �The Show for the Thinking Fan’". nationalreview.com. National Review Online. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ "MLB Network 1/1/09 Schedule". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- ^ "MLBNetwork schedule April 6, 2009". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- ^ Costas Joins MLB Network's Team Multichannel News February 3, 2009
- ^ Mcall.com Joe Torre defends book at first signing session in New York
- ^ "Baseball IQ". mlb.com. MLB Advanced Media, L.P. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ "MLB Network to televise 2009 World Baseball Classic". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- ^ "MLB Network Strike Zone". mlb.com. MLB Advanced Media, L.P. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
- ^ "Hot Stove". Season 1. Episode 1. 2012-11-12. MLB Network.
- ^ "MLB Network to debut new studio and morning show for opening day". For The Win.
- ^ "TVTechnology: Inside MLB’s Studio 21". tvtechnology.com.
- ^ MLB Network's Harlem plans an unnecessary distraction Sports Business Journal August 4, 2008
- ^ "Pro Baseball’s Streaming Video Unit Gets Ready for a $3 Billion Spinoff by Adding Pro Hockey". Re/code. Vox Media. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ^ "MLB’s Tech Unit Wins NHL Streaming Business". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 4 August 2015.(subscription required)
- ^ "What we know about the NHL on TV, radio and streaming media in 2015-16". Awful Announcing. Retrieved 8 October 2015.