| Ceyhan | |
|---|---|
| District | |
 Location of Ceyhan within Turkey. |
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 Ceyhan
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| Coordinates: 37°2′N 35°49′E / 37.033°N 35.817°ECoordinates: 37°2′N 35°49′E / 37.033°N 35.817°E | |
| Country |  Turkey |
| Region | Mediterranean |
| Province | Adana |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Alemdar Öztürk (AKP) |
| Area[1] | |
| • District | 1,444.36 km2 (557.67 sq mi) |
| Population (2012)[2] | |
| • Urban | 107,891 |
| • District | 158,767 |
| • District density | 110/km2 (280/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Postal code | 01x xx |
| Licence plate | 01 |
| Website | http://www.ceyhan.bel.tr |
Ceyhan (pronounced [dʒeːˈhan]) is a district of Adana in southern Turkey and with 105,000 (2010) inhabitants (150,000 in the metropolitan area) it is the second largest district of Adana after the center Adana. Ceyhan is the transportation hub for Middle Eastern, Central Asian and Russian oil and natural gas. It is situated on the Ceyhan River, from which it takes its name, in central Çukurova, 43 km (27 mi) east of Adana. The Ceyhan River is dammed at Aslantas to provide flood control and irrigation for the lower river basin around Ceyhan.
Contents
The oil terminals[edit]
Ceyhan's marine transport terminal is the Mediterranean terminus of the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline (the "BTC") which brings crude oil from the landlocked Caspian Sea across Azerbaijan and Georgia, and entering Turkey in the northeast. The pipeline was completed in May 2005. The terminal contains seven storage tanks, a jetty capable of loading two tankers of up to 300,000 tonnes deadweight (DWT) simultaneously, metering facilities, a waste water treatment plant and vapor incineration ("burn-off") facilities.
Ceyhan Terminal is also the destination of Kirkuk-Ceyhan Oil Pipeline and planned Samsun-Ceyhan by-pass pipeline. In future Ceyhan will be also a natural gas hub for a planned pipeline constructed parallel to the Kirkuk-Ceyhan oil pipeline, and for a planned extension of the Blue Stream Gas Pipeline to from Samsun to Ceyhan.
Set to become a crossroad in the near future, Ceyhan's significance in political terms is also expected to rise considerably, as stressed during an early 2006 symposium organized by the municipality.[3]
Modern district of Ceyhan[edit]
Ceyhan is the second most developed and populated district of Adana Province after the center of Adana. Like everywhere else on this coast it is roasting hot in summer. There are a number of restaurants serving the legendary Adana kebab. The river runs through the district.
Places of interest[edit]
- The Caravanserai of Kurtkulağı - built in 1659 by Hüseyin Paşa, architect Mehmed Ağa.
- Tumlu Kale or Dumlukale - another castle.
- Sirkeli Höyük - built to commemorate a battle here between Hittite emperor Muvattali and the Egyptian pharaoh Rameses.
International relations[edit]
Twin towns – Sister cities[edit]
Ceyhan is twinned with:
See also[edit]
- Çukurova
- Adana-Mersin Metropolitan Area
- Cilicia War
- Chronology of the Turkish War of Independence
- Kirkuk-Ceyhan Oil Pipeline
Footnotes[edit]
- ^ "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
- ^ "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
- ^ From Ceyhun to Ceyhan - Papers presented during the 29 March-1 April 2006 symposium organized by the municipality of Ceyhan covering the region's culture and ethnography, as well as the broader subjects of the international oil industry, the Caucasus and the Cyprus dispute. (Turkish)
- ^ "Twin-cities of Azerbaijan". Azerbaijans.com. Retrieved 2013-08-09.
- ^ "Sumqayıt şəhər icra hakimiyyəti. Beynəlxalq Əlaqələr" [Sumgayit Executive Power. International Relations]. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
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