How this document has been cited
INTENT TO DIRECT PUBLIC ATTENTION TO ONE'S GENITALS FOR PURPOSES OF SEXUAL AROUSAL, GRATIFICATION, OR AFFRONT. Lewd intent.
- in California Superior Court criminal trial judges' benchbook and one similar citation
—the complaint did not state any violation of Penal Code, section 311, for it failed to charge that the defendant sold or offered for sale the book and magazine lewdly.
- in People v. Smith, 1958 and one similar citation
The absence of criminal intent is fatal to a charge of indecent exposure, wherever it is perpetrated
- in Califorina Penal Code Section 314 (1): Nudeness or Lewdness and one similar citation
—case, supra, the defendant was prosecuted in the justice court of Anaheim township, in Orange county, for a misdemeanor charged to have been committed under section 311 of the Penal Code.
The separate requirement that the intent of the actor be "lewd" is an essential element of the offense declared by section 314
- in In re Smith, 1972
—the defendant was convicted for "willfully and unlawfully" exposing his person under California Penal Code § 311, which required "willful and lewd" conduct.
" `Every person who willfully and lewdly, either: One. Exposes his person, or the private parts thereof, in any public place, or in any place where there are present other persons to be offended or annoyed thereby;*** is guilty of a misdemeanor.'"
Cited by
78 Cal. App. Supp. 2d 959 - Cal: Court of Appeal 1947
RM George - (No Title), 1988
[CITATION] California Jury Instructions, Criminal (CALJIC)
A Levin - 1988
497 P. 2d 807 - Cal: Supreme Court 1972
WB Fisherow - Hastings LJ, 1972
178 NW 2d 434 - Iowa: Supreme Court 1970
LH Taylor - Tulsa LJ, 1965
226 Cal. App. 2d 467 - Cal: Court of Appeal 1964
161 Cal. App. Supp. 2d 860 - Cal: Court of Appeal 1958
WM McKinney - 1926