The Sardiatae or Sardiates (alternatively: Sardeatae, Sardeates or Sardiotai) were an Illyrian tribe that lived in Dalmatia, in the Pliva valley around the area of Jajce and Šipovo, in present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina.[1] They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder, who locates them in the conventus iuridicus of Salonae, and reports that they had 52 decuriae.[2] They are also mentioned by Ptolemy,[3] and in the Libri Coloniarum ("Book of Colonies") of the Gromatici Veteres (c. 5th century AD) along with the Tariotes.[4]
The Sardiates are documented, along with other Illyrian tribes like the Pirustae and Baridustae, in the epigraphic material of Alburnus Maior in Roman Dacia, a mining town where several Illyrian peoples moved by the time of Roman emperor Trajan. A great number of inscriptions were recently found reporting the tribal name of the Sardiatae, which were produced after they moved to the new town in Dacia from their ancient tribal areas in Dalmatia.[5] A collegium Sardiatensium/Sardiatarum is also attested in Alburnus Maior.[6] The existence of collegia of the Sardiatae and of the Baridustae certainly suggests a location of those communities within or near the mining district.[7]
References[edit]
Citations[edit]
- ^ Piso 2004, p. 294; Hirt 2010, p. 335; Hirt 2019, p. 9; Wilkes 1992, p. 216
- ^ Šašel Kos 2005, p. 265; Wilkes 1992, p. 216; Wilkes 1996, p. 577; Piso 2004, p. 294; Hirt 2019, p. 9.
- ^ Šašel Kos 2005, p. 265; Hirt 2019, p. 9.
- ^ Brunet et al. 2008, pp. 12, 40, 80
- ^ Hirt 2010, p. 335; Piso 2004, p. 300.
- ^ Hirt 2010, p. 43; Piso 2004, p. 293; Nemeti & Nemeti 2010, p. 113; Hirt 2019, p. 10.
- ^ Hirt 2019, p. 10.
Bibliography[edit]
- Brunet, Claude; Conso, Danièle; Gonzales, Antonio; Guard, Thomas; Guillaumin, Jean-Yves; Sensal, Catherine (2008). "Libri Coloniarum (Livre des Colonies)" [Book of Colonies]. Corpus Agrimensorum Romanorum. « ISTA », 1102. VII. Besançon: Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l'Antiquité: 5–116. doi:10.3406/ista.2008.2896. ISBN 9782848672298.
- Hirt, Alfred Michael (2010). Imperial Mines and Quarries in the Roman World: Organizational Aspects 27 BC-AD 235. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957287-8.
- Hirt, Alfred (2019). "Dalmatians and Dacians—Forms of Belonging and Displacement in the Roman Empire". Humanities. 8 (1). MDPI: 1–25. doi:10.3390/h8010001.
- Nemeti, Sorin (2004). "Bindus-Neptunus and Ianus Geminus at Alburnus Maior (Dacia)". Studia Historica. Historia Antigua. 22. Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca: 91–101. ISSN 0213-2052.
- Nemeti, Irina; Nemeti, Sorin (2010). "The Barbarians Within. Illyrian Colonists in Roman Dacia". Studia Historica. Historia Antigua. 28. Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca: 109–133. ISSN 0213-2052.
- Piso, Ioan (2004). "Gli Illiri ad Alburnus Maior". In Urso, Gianpaolo (ed.). Dall'Adriatico al Danubio: l'Illirico nell'età greca e romana : atti del convegno internazionale, Cividale del Friuli, 25-27 settembre 2003. I convegni della Fondazione Niccolò Canussio (in Italian). ETS. pp. 271–308. ISBN 884671069X.
- Šašel Kos, Marjeta (2005). Appian and Illyricum. Narodni muzej Slovenije. ISBN 961616936X.
- Wilkes, John (1992). The Illyrians. Wiley. ISBN 9780631146711.
- Wilkes, J. J. (1996). "The Danubian and Balkan provinces". In Alan K. Bowman; Edward Champlin; Andrew Linto (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History: The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C—A.D. 69. Vol. 10. Cambridge University Press. pp. 545–585. ISBN 0521264308.
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