The Republic of Georgia is a country in Eastern Europe and West Asia.

Republic of Georgia may also refer to:

• Democratic Republic of Georgia, also known as the "First Republic of Georgia" 1918–1921
• Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, a part of the Soviet Union, 1921–1991
• Republic of Georgia (1990-1992) (Third Republic), immediately succeeding the Georgian SSR
• Republic of Georgia (1992-1995) (Fourth Republic), established during the Georgian Civil War following the overthrow of the Third Republic
• Republic of Georgia (1861), seceded state of Georgia in the American Civil War