John Dalrymple may refer to:

Nobles[edit]

• John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair (1648–1707), Scottish noble
• John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair (1673–1747), Scottish soldier and diplomat
• John Dalrymple, 5th Earl of Stair (1720–1789)
• John Dalrymple, 6th Earl of Stair (1749–1821)
• John Dalrymple, 7th Earl of Stair (1784–1840)
• John Dalrymple, 8th Earl of Stair (1771–1853), British soldier and politician
• John Dalrymple, 10th Earl of Stair (1819–1903), Scottish peer and politician
• John Dalrymple, 11th Earl of Stair (1848–1914), British army officer and nobleman
• John Dalrymple, 12th Earl of Stair (1879–1961), Scottish soldier and Conservative politician
• John Dalrymple, 13th Earl of Stair (1906–1996), British peer
• John Dalrymple, 14th Earl of Stair (born 1961), British politician
• Sir John Dalrymple, 4th Baronet (1726–1810), historian

Others[edit]

• John Dalrymple (died 1742) (1699–1742), Member of Parliament for Wigtown Burghs, 1728–1734
• John Hamilton (1715–1796), Scottish politician born John Dalrymple, MP for Wigtown Burghs and Wigtownshire
• John Dalrymple (political writer) (1734–1779), Scottish writer
• John Dalrymple (Royal Navy officer) (died 1798)
• John Dalrymple (physician) (1803–1852), English ophthalmologist
• John Hamilton Elphinstone Dalrymple (1819–1888), British Army general
• Jack Dalrymple (born 1948), current Governor of North Dakota
• Jack Dalrymple (musician), American musician
• John Dalrymple (cricketer) (born 1957), English cricketer