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Organising body | PT Liga Indonesia Baru |
---|---|
Founded | 2008 2017 (as Liga 1) | (as Indonesia Super League)
First season | 2008–09 |
Country | Indonesia |
Confederation | AFC |
Number of teams | 18 |
Level on pyramid | 1 |
Relegation to | Liga 2 |
Domestic cup(s) | Piala Indonesia |
International cup(s) | AFC Champions League Two AFC Challenge League ASEAN Club Championship |
Current champions | Persib (2nd title) (2023–24) |
Most championships | Persipura (3 titles) |
TV partners |
|
Website | ligaindonesiabaru |
Current: 2024–25 |
Liga 1 (English: League 1), also known as BRI Liga 1 for sponsorship reasons with Bank Rakyat Indonesia,[1] is the men's top professional football division of the Indonesian football league system. Administered by the PT Liga Indonesia Baru (lit. 'New Indonesian League, LLC'), Liga 1 is contested by 18 clubs and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Liga 2.
Top-flight professional league in Indonesia started from the 2008–09 season onwards, initially under the name Indonesia Super League until 2015. Prior to the 2008 reforms, the national competitions used a tournament format. Liga 1 started in 2017 as a rebranding of the league.[2]
Forty teams have competed in the top-tier league of Indonesian football since the start of the modern era in 2008 as the Indonesia Super League. Eight teams have been crowned champions, with Persipura Jayapura winning the title three times (2009, 2011, 2013), the most among the teams.
History
[edit]Origins
[edit]In 1994, PSSI merged teams from Perserikatan, which was a popular league for amateur clubs representing regional football associations, and Galatama, which was a less popular league made up of semi-professional teams, to form Liga Indonesia, integrating the fanaticism in the Perserikatan and the professionalism of the Galatama with the aim of improving the quality of Indonesian football. This effort ushered in a tiered system in the Indonesian competitive football scene.[3] The group stage format, which was used in Perserikatan, was combined with a full competition system followed by the semi-final and final rounds like Galatama.[4]
Foundation
[edit]The modern competition era started in 2008 with the 2008–09 Indonesia Super League. The first season began with 18 clubs. The first Indonesia Super League goal was scored by Ernest Jeremiah of Persipura in a 2–2 draw against Sriwijaya F.C.[5] The 18 inaugural members of the new Indonesia Super League were Persipura, Persiwa, Persib, Persik, Sriwijaya, Persela, Persija, PSM, Pelita Jaya, Arema, Persijap, Persiba, PKT Bontang, Persitara, PSMS, Deltras, Persita, and PSIS. Originally, Persiter and Persmin qualified to register but they failed the verification requirements to be inaugural members of the Indonesia Super League.[6]
Dualism
[edit]As the football scene in Indonesia was heavily politicized with rival factions upending each other, conflict was the norm prior to 2017. The worst conflict occurred in 2011.[7] After the inauguration of the new PSSI board in 2011, a member of PSSI's Executive Committee and chairman of its Competition Committee, Sihar Sitorus, appointed PT Liga Prima Indonesia Sportindo as the new league operator replacing PT Liga Indonesia because the latter failed to provide an accountability report to the PSSI. Sitorus, one of many politicians in the PSSI, announced the Indonesia Premier League as the new top-level competition in Indonesia. Upon the emergence of Liga Primer Indonesia (LPI), PSSI did not recognize the validity of ISL. ISL regulars PSM, Persema, and Persibo, which had boycotted the ISL operators due to referee and management decisions, gladly defected to join LPI along with splinters of existing ISL teams.[8] However, the 2011 LPI season was stopped mid-season, due to continued schism within PSSI; a new league, Indonesian Premier League (Liga Prima Indonesia, IPL) replaced it in late 2011 for the 2011–12 season.[9][10]
Before the schism of PSSI, Sitorus triggered more controversy when he said the new competition would be divided into two regions and there would be an addition of six clubs in the top division, which angered many association members.[11] Thus, 14 teams that were supposed to be Indonesia Premier League contestants chose to support the Indonesia Super League that continued to roll under the support of the pro-IPL faction, despite being labeled as an illegal competition.[12] The official PSSI, supported by FIFA and AFC, did not recognize the ISL for two seasons.[13][14] In the meantime, the Indonesian Premier League became the top-tier league from 2011 to 2013 with only 11 teams.[9][15]
In a PSSI extraordinary meeting on 17 March 2013, association members slammed Sitorus and decided that the Indonesia Super League would once again emerge as the top-level competition, following the disbandment of the Indonesian Premier League.[16] Sitorus and five other PSSI board members were suspended from the sport for their roles in the split (locally referred to as dualisme, lit. 'dualism') that disrupted Indonesian football.[17]
The new PSSI board also decided that the best seven teams of the 2013 Indonesian Premier League, following verification, would join the unified league.[18] Semen Padang, Persiba Bantul, Persijap, and PSM passed verification, while Perseman, Persepar, and Pro Duta did not, meaning the 2014 season was contested with 22 teams.[19][20]
Government intervention and FIFA suspension
[edit]The impact of split haunted Indonesian football years after the reconsolidation. On 18 April 2015, Minister of Youth and Sports Affairs Imam Nahrawi officially banned the activities of PSSI after PSSI refused to recognize the recommendations from the Indonesian Professional Sports Agency (Badan Olahraga Profesional Indonesia; BOPI), an agency under the ministry, that Arema Cronus and Persebaya should not pass ISL verification because there were still other clubs using the same name. Previously, Nachrawi had sent three letters of reprimand. However, PSSI refused to answer his call until a predetermined deadline.[21][22] As a result, PSSI officially stopped all competitions in 2015 season after PSSI's Executive Committee meeting on 2 May 2015 called the government intervention as a force majeure.[23]
The government intervention also led FIFA to punish Indonesia with a one-year suspension of all association football activities as the world body considered overbearing state involvement in footballing matters as a violation against its member PSSI.[24] During the suspension, some tournaments were made to fill the vacuum,[25] starting with the 2015 Indonesia President's Cup, in which Persib came out as champions,[26] until the Bhayangkara Cup closed the series of unrecognized tournaments.[27]
On 13 May 2016, FIFA officially ended the suspension, following the revocation of the Indonesian ministerial decision on 10 May 2016.[28][29] A long-term tournament with full competition format, Indonesia Soccer Championship, emerged shortly thereafter.[30][31] The 2016 season saw Persipura take the title.[32]
Name change
[edit]In 2017, the top-flight football competition was rebranded under a new official name, Liga 1. The name changes also applied to Premier Division (became Liga 2) and Liga Nusantara (became Liga 3).[2][3] The operator of the competition was also changed from PT Liga Indonesia (LI) to PT Liga Indonesia Baru (LIB).[33] Bhayangkara was the first champion of the competition under the new name in the 2017 season. True to the controversial nature of Indonesian football, the crowning triggered flak from fans. Bhayangkara, a team managed by the Indonesian Police that had no fanbase, won due to head-to-head advantage against Bali United, a team with rapidly growing support due to its modern professional management, after both teams had the same points at the end of the season.[34] Bali United finally won the title in 2019,[35][36] the year after Persija did so.[37]
The 2020 season was canceled after the COVID-19 pandemic hit Indonesia.[38][39] The 2021–22 season used the bubble-to-bubble system so that it would not become a new cluster for the spread of COVID-19.[40] The 2022–23 season was marred by the Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster[41] and was finished without relegation.[42] The 2023–24 season introduced the championship play-off after the regular season.[43] The 2024–25 season will see at least one team represent each island in the league.[44]
Competition format
[edit]Competition
[edit]There are 18 clubs in Liga 1. In the regular series, the teams play each other twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents', for 34 games. Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head records, then goal difference, and then goals scored. If still equal, the fair play points and then drawing of lots determine the winner.[45]
In the championship series, the top four clubs in the regular series will have four knockout matches played over two legs.[45]
Promotion and relegation
[edit]A system of promotion and relegation exists between Liga 1 and Liga 2. The three lowest placed teams in Liga 1 are relegated to Liga 2,[45] and the semi-final and third-place play-off winners from Liga 2 are promoted to Liga 1.[46] The Indonesian Super League had 22 teams in 2014 due to the merging of the two professional leagues in Indonesia.[47]
Video assistant referee
[edit]Video assistant referee (VAR) was introduced to Liga 1 at the championship series in the 2023–24 season.[48]
Clubs
[edit]Forty clubs have played in the top-flight Indonesian football competitions from the start of the modern era in 2008 as Indonesia Super League, up to and including the 2023–24 season.
Champions
[edit]Season | League name | Champions | Runners-up |
---|---|---|---|
2008–09 | Indonesia Super League | Persipura | Persiwa |
2009–10 | Arema | Persipura | |
2010–11 | Persipura | Arema | |
2011–12 | Indonesian Primier League | Semen Padang | Persebaya |
2013 | Indonesian Super League | Persipura | Arema |
2014 | Persib | Persipura | |
2015 | Season abandoned due to FIFA suspension of Indonesia[49] | ||
2017 | Liga 1 | Bhayangkara | Bali United |
2018 | Persija | PSM | |
2019 | Bali United | Persebaya | |
2020 | Season abandoned due to COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia | ||
2021–22 | Bali United | Persib | |
2022–23 | PSM | Persija | |
2023–24 | Persib | Madura United |
Performance by clubs
[edit]Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning seasons | Runner-up seasons |
---|---|---|---|---|
Persipura | 3 | 3 | 2008–09, 2010–11, 2013 | 2009–10, 2011–12, 2014 |
Bali United | 2 | 1 | 2019, 2021–22 | 2017 |
Persib | 2 | 1 | 2014, 2023–24 | 2021–22 |
Arema | 1 | 2 | 2009–10 | 2010–11, 2013 |
Persija | 1 | 1 | 2018 | 2022–23 |
PSM | 1 | 1 | 2022–23 | 2018 |
Semen Padang | 1 | 0 | 2011–12 | |
Bhayangkara | 1 | 0 | 2017 | |
Persiwa | 0 | 1 | 2008–09 | |
Persebaya | 0 | 1 | 2019 | |
Madura United | 0 | 1 | 2023–24 |
Italics indicate former champions and runners-up that are currently outside the Liga 1.
2024–25 season
[edit]The following 18 clubs will compete in the Liga 1 during the 2024–25 season.
2024–25 Club |
2023–24 Position |
First season in top division |
First season in Liga 1 |
Seasons in top division |
Seasons in Liga 1 |
First season of current spell in top division |
National titles | Most recent national title |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arema[v 1][v 2] | 15th | 1994–95 | 2008–09 | 27 | 15 | 2005 | 2 | 2009–10 |
Bali United[v 2] | 4th | 1994–95[a] | 2009–10 | 21 | 14 | 2009–10 | 2 | 2021–22 |
Barito Putera[v 2] | 10th | 1994–95 | 2013 | 20 | 11 | 2013 | 0 | — |
Borneo Samarinda[v 2] | 3rd | 2015 | 2015 | 9 | 9 | 2015 | 0 | — |
Dewa United[v 2] | 5th | 2022–23 | 2022–23 | 3 | 3 | 2022–23 | 0 | — |
Madura United[v 1][v 2] | 2nd | 1994–95[b] | 2008–09 | 27 | 15 | 2007–08 | 3 | 1993–94[i] |
Malut United[v 2] | 3rd in the Liga 2 (promoted) |
2024–25 | 2024–25 | 1 | 1 | 2024–25 | 0 | — |
Persebaya | 12th | 1994–95 | 2009–10 | 21 | 8 | 2018 | 6 | 2004 |
Persib[v 1][v 2] | 1st | 1994–95 | 2008–09 | 28 | 15 | 1994–95 | 8 | 2023–24 |
Persija[v 1][v 2] | 8th | 1994–95 | 2008–09 | 28 | 15 | 1994–95 | 11 | 2018 |
Persik[v 1] | 9th | 2003 | 2008–09 | 13 | 8 | 2020 | 2 | 2006 |
Persis[v 2] | 7th | 2007–08 | 2022–23 | 4 | 3 | 2022–23 | 7 | 1943 |
Persita[v 1] | 14th | 1994–95 | 2008–09 | 20 | 8 | 2020 | 0 | — |
PSBS[v 2] | 1st in the Liga 2 (promoted) |
2024–25 | 2024–25 | 1 | 1 | 2024–25 | 0 | — |
PSIS[v 1] | 6th | 1994–95 | 2008–09 | 20 | 8 | 2018 | 2 | 1998–99 |
PSM[v 1][v 3] | 11th | 1994–95 | 2008–09 | 27 | 12 | 2011–12[ii] | 7 | 2022–23 |
PSS[v 2] | 13th | 2001 | 2019 | 13 | 6 | 2019 | 0 | — |
Semen Padang | 2nd in the Liga 2 (promoted) |
1994–95 | 2010–11 | 21 | 6 | 2024–25 | 1 | 2011–12[ii] |
- Remark : Top division means the highest football competition in Indonesia which includes the Liga Indonesia Premier Division from its inception in 1994 until 2008 and the Indonesian Premier League during the dualism era.
- Top division began from 1994–95 season when Galatama and Perserikatan merged to form Liga Indonesia.
- RANS Nusantara, Bhayangkara, and Persikabo 1973 were relegated to the Liga 2 for the 2024 season, while PSBS, Semen Padang, and Malut United as winners, runners-up, and third-place play-off winners respectively, were promoted from the 2023 season.
Notes:
Former names:
- ^ As Putra Samarinda
- ^ As Pelita Jaya
Leagues:
Maps
[edit]Former clubs
[edit]The following clubs competed in the Liga 1 for at least one season, but are not competing in the 2024–25 season.
Club | Current league |
2023–24 Position |
First season in top division |
First season in Liga 1 |
Seasons in top division |
Seasons in Liga 1 |
Most recent season in Liga 1 |
National titles | Most recent national title |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Badak Lampung | Liga 3 | Did not enter | 2014[a] | 2014 | 5 | 5 | 2019 | 0 | — |
Bhayangkara | Liga 2 | 17th in the Liga 1 (relegated) |
2014[b] | 2014 | 9 | 9 | 2023–24 | 1 | 2017 |
Bontang[v 1] | Liga 3 | Did not enter | 1994–95[c] | 2008–09 | 18 | 3 | 2010–11 | 0 | — |
Deltras[v 1] | Liga 2 | Championship round | 1994–95[d] | 2008–09 | 16 | 3 | 2011–12 | 0 | — |
Gresik United | Liga 2 | Championship round | 1994–95[e] | 2011–12 | 15 | 5 | 2017 | 1 | 2002 |
Kalteng Putra | Liga 3 | Liga 2 (relegated) |
2013[i][f] | 2019 | 2 | 1 | 2019 | 0 | — |
Mitra Kukar | Liga 3 | Withdrew | 1994–95[g] | 2011–12 | 10 | 6 | 2018 | 3 | 1987–88[ii] |
Persela[v 1] | Liga 2 | Championship round | 2004 | 2008–09 | 16 | 12 | 2021–22 | 0 | — |
Persema | Liga 3 | Provincial phase | 1994–95 | 2009–10 | 14 | 1 | 2009–10 | 0 | — |
Persepam | Liga 3 | Provincial phase | 2013 | 2013 | 2 | 2 | 2014 | 0 | — |
Persiba[v 1] | Liga 3 | Liga 2 (relegated) |
1994–95 | 2008–09 | 16 | 8 | 2017 | 0 | — |
Persiba Bantul | Liga 3 | National phase | 2011–12[i] | 2014 | 3 | 1 | 2014 | 0 | — |
Persidafon | Liga 3 | Did not enter | 2011–12 | 2011–12 | 2 | 2 | 2012–13 | 0 | — |
Persijap[v 1] | Liga 2 | Relegation round | 2001 | 2008–09 | 10 | 4 | 2014 | 0 | — |
Persikabo 1973 | Liga 2 | 18th in the Liga 1 (relegated) |
2011–12[h] | 2011–12 | 11 | 11 | 2023–24 | 0 | — |
Persipura[v 1] | Liga 2 | Relegation round | 1994–95 | 2008–09 | 25 | 12 | 2021–22 | 4 | 2013 |
Persiraja | Liga 2 | 4th | 1994–95 | 2020 | 12 | 2 | 2021–22 | 1 | 1980[iii] |
Persitara[v 1] | Liga 3 | National phase | 2006 | 2008–09 | 4 | 2 | 2009–10 | 0 | — |
Persiwa[v 1] | Liga 3 | Did not enter | 2006 | 2008–09 | 7 | 5 | 2012–13 | 0 | — |
PSAP | Liga 3 | Provincial phase | 2011–12 | 2011–12 | 1 | 1 | 2011–12 | 0 | — |
PSMS[v 1] | Liga 2 | Championship round | 1994–95 | 2008–09 | 15 | 3 | 2018 | 5 | 1985[iii] |
PSPS | Liga 2 | Relegation round | 1999–2000 | 2009–10 | 10 | 4 | 2012–13 | 0 | — |
RANS Nusantara | Liga 2 | 16th in the Liga 1 (relegated) |
2022–23 | 2022–23 | 2 | 2 | 2023–24 | 0 | — |
Sriwijaya[v 1] | Liga 2 | Relegation round | 1994–95[i] | 2008–09 | 19 | 9 | 2018 | 2 | 2011–12 |
- Remark : Top division means the highest football competition in Indonesia which includes the Liga Indonesia Premier Division from its inception in 1994 until 2008 and the Indonesian Premier League during the dualism era.
- Top division began from 1994–95 season when Galatama and Perserikatan merged to form Liga Indonesia.
Notes:
Former names:
Leagues:
All-time Liga 1 table
[edit]The All-time Liga 1 table is an overall record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in Liga 1 since its inception in 2008. The table is accurate as of the end of the 2023–24 season. The 2014 season used a two-region format and the 2023–24 season used two phases, therefore as per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.[50][51] This all-time table also includes the abandoned 2015 and 2020 season.
Pos | Team | S | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Persib | 14 | 405 | 195 | 105 | 105 | 661 | 471 | +190 | 690 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
2 | Arema[a] | 14 | 400 | 181 | 90 | 129 | 609 | 477 | +132 | 630[i] | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
3 | Persipura | 12 | 333 | 177 | 89 | 67 | 604 | 331 | +273 | 617[ii] | 3 | 3 | 1 | – |
4 | Persija | 14 | 392 | 169 | 109 | 114 | 572 | 427 | +145 | 616 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
5 | Bali United[b] | 13 | 363 | 167 | 76 | 120 | 567 | 461 | +106 | 577 | 2 | 1 | – | 1 |
6 | Madura United[c] | 14 | 404 | 153 | 105 | 146 | 568 | 530 | +38 | 561[iii] | – | 1 | – | 1 |
7 | PSM | 11 | 297 | 124 | 83 | 90 | 418 | 360 | +58 | 455 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – |
8 | Persela | 12 | 331 | 109 | 83 | 139 | 449 | 484 | −35 | 410 | – | – | – | 1 |
9 | Sriwijaya | 9 | 255 | 112 | 55 | 88 | 404 | 359 | +45 | 391 | 1 | – | – | – |
10 | Bhayangkara[d] | 9 | 235 | 105 | 60 | 70 | 355 | 275 | +80 | 372[iv] | 1 | – | 2 | 1 |
11 | Barito Putera | 10 | 264 | 90 | 73 | 101 | 363 | 382 | –19 | 343 | – | – | – | – |
12 | Borneo Samarinda[e] | 8 | 213 | 95 | 56 | 62 | 328 | 249 | +79 | 341 | – | – | 1 | 1 |
13 | Persikabo 1973[f] | 11 | 297 | 87 | 77 | 133 | 388 | 469 | −81 | 338 | – | – | – | – |
14 | Persebaya | 7 | 206 | 81 | 55 | 60 | 304 | 280 | +23 | 298 | – | 1 | – | – |
15 | Persiba | 8 | 219 | 75 | 52 | 92 | 289 | 314 | −25 | 277 | – | – | 1 | – |
16 | PSIS | 7 | 207 | 69 | 49 | 89 | 225 | 277 | −52 | 256 | – | – | – | – |
17 | Persik | 7 | 193 | 66 | 50 | 77 | 258 | 277 | −19 | 248 | – | – | – | 1 |
18 | Persiwa | 5 | 164 | 74 | 23 | 67 | 250 | 242 | +8 | 245 | – | 1 | 1 | – |
19 | Mitra Kukar | 6 | 164 | 70 | 26 | 68 | 255 | 262 | −7 | 236 | – | – | 1 | – |
20 | Persita | 7 | 193 | 51 | 52 | 90 | 209 | 314 | −105 | 205 | – | – | – | – |
21 | Semen Padang | 5 | 124 | 42 | 38 | 44 | 149 | 151 | –2 | 164 | – | – | – | 1 |
22 | PSS | 5 | 139 | 41 | 38 | 50 | 170 | 204 | –34 | 161 | – | – | – | – |
23 | Badak Lampung[g] | 5 | 124 | 36 | 31 | 57 | 128 | 182 | −54 | 139 | – | – | – | – |
24 | PSPS | 4 | 130 | 39 | 20 | 71 | 147 | 245 | −98 | 134[v] | – | – | – | – |
25 | Persijap | 4 | 116 | 34 | 26 | 56 | 121 | 190 | −69 | 128 | – | – | – | – |
26 | Gresik United | 5 | 125 | 32 | 27 | 66 | 129 | 253 | −124 | 120[vi] | – | – | – | – |
27 | PSMS | 3 | 102 | 26 | 26 | 50 | 134 | 186 | −52 | 101[vii] | – | – | – | – |
28 | Bontang[h] | 3 | 96 | 24 | 24 | 48 | 129 | 185 | −56 | 96 | – | – | – | – |
29 | Persis | 2 | 68 | 25 | 19 | 24 | 100 | 94 | +6 | 94 | – | – | – | – |
30 | Deltras | 3 | 96 | 25 | 18 | 53 | 98 | 155 | −57 | 93 | – | – | – | – |
31 | Dewa United | 2 | 68 | 22 | 21 | 25 | 93 | 101 | –8 | 87 | – | – | – | – |
32 | Persidafon | 2 | 68 | 21 | 13 | 34 | 96 | 126 | −30 | 76 | – | – | – | – |
33 | Persepam | 2 | 54 | 18 | 12 | 24 | 70 | 86 | −16 | 66 | – | – | – | – |
34 | Persitara | 2 | 68 | 16 | 16 | 36 | 77 | 107 | −30 | 64 | – | – | – | – |
35 | RANS Nusantara | 2 | 68 | 11 | 21 | 36 | 76 | 132 | –56 | 54 | – | – | – | – |
36 | Persema | 1 | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 43 | 52 | −9 | 45 | – | – | – | – |
37 | Kalteng Putra | 1 | 34 | 8 | 7 | 19 | 33 | 54 | −21 | 31 | – | – | – | – |
38 | PSAP | 1 | 34 | 6 | 9 | 19 | 33 | 66 | −33 | 27 | – | – | – | – |
39 | Persiraja | 2 | 37 | 3 | 9 | 25 | 19 | 69 | –50 | 18 | – | – | – | – |
40 | Persiba Bantul | 1 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 17 | 53 | −36 | 9 | – | – | – | – |
41 | PSBS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | −0 | 0 | – | – | – | – |
42 | Malut United | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | −0 | 0 | – | – | – | – |
Notes:
- ^ Include stats as Arema Indonesia and Arema Cronus.
- ^ Include stats as Persisam, Persisam Putra Samarinda, and Putra Samarinda.
- ^ Include stats as Pelita Jaya, Pelita Bandung Raya, and Persipasi Bandung Raya.
- ^ Include stats as Persebaya ISL.
- ^ Include stats as Pusamania Borneo and Borneo.
- ^ Include stats as Persiram, PS TNI, PS TIRA, and TIRA–Persikabo.
- ^ Include stats as Perseru.
- ^ Include stats as PKT Bontang.
Point deductions:
- ^ Arema were deducted 3 points in 2013 season.
- ^ Persipura were deducted 3 points in 2021–22 season.
- ^ Madura United were deducted 3 points in 2017 season.[52]
- ^ Bhayangkara were deducted 3 points in 2014 season.
- ^ PSPS were deducted 3 points in 2010−11 season.
- ^ Gresik United were deducted 3 points in 2017 season.[52]
- ^ PSMS were deducted 3 points in 2018 season.[52]
League or status at 2024–25:
2024–25 Liga 1 teams | |
2024–25 Liga 2 teams | |
2024–25 Liga 3 teams | |
Defunct teams |
Foreign players
[edit]Liga 1's policy on foreign players has changed multiple times since its inception.
- 2008–2013: 5 foreign players including 2 Asian quota.[53]
- 2014: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota and only 3 can be on the field at a time.[54]
- 2015: 3 foreign players. All 3 players can be on the field.[55]
- 2017: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota and 1 marquee player quota. All 4 players can be on the field.[56]
- 2018–2023: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota. All 4 players can be on the field.[57]
- 2023–2024: 6 foreign players including 1 ASEAN quota. All 6 players can be on the field.[58]
- 2024–present: 8 foreign players and only 6 can be on the field at a time.[59]
Awards
[edit]Top scorers
[edit]Season | Player | Nationality | Club | Goals | Games | Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008–09 | Boaz Solossa | ![]() |
Persipura | 28 | 31 | 0.90 |
Cristian Gonzáles[a] | ![]() |
Persik/Persib | 28 | 1.00 | ||
2009–10 | Aldo Barreto | ![]() |
Bontang | 19 | 32 | 0.59 |
2010–11 | Boaz Solossa | ![]() |
Persipura | 22 | 27 | 0.81 |
2011–12 | Alberto Gonçalves[a] | ![]() |
Persipura | 25 | 34 | 0.74 |
2013 | Boaz Solossa | ![]() |
Persipura | 25 | 32 | 0.78 |
2014 | Emmanuel Kenmogne | ![]() |
Persebaya ISL | 25 | 25 | 1.00 |
2017 | Sylvano Comvalius | ![]() |
Bali United | 37 | 34 | 1.09 |
2018 | Aleksandar Rakić | ![]() |
PS TIRA | 21 | 34 | 0.62 |
2019 | Marko Šimić | ![]() |
Persija | 28 | 32 | 0.88 |
2021–22 | Ilija Spasojević | ![]() |
Bali United | 23 | 34 | 0.68 |
2022–23 | Matheus Pato | ![]() |
Borneo Samarinda | 25 | 32 | 0.78 |
2023–24 | David da Silva | ![]() |
Persib | 30 | 34 | 0.88 |
Notes:
Best players
[edit]
Best young players[edit] |
Best goalkeepers[edit]
|
Best coaches
[edit]Season | Coach | Nationality | Club |
---|---|---|---|
2013 | Jacksen F. Tiago | ![]() |
Persipura |
2018 | Stefano Cugurra | ![]() |
Persija |
2019 | Stefano Cugurra | ![]() |
Bali United |
2021–22 | Aji Santoso | ![]() |
Persebaya |
2022–23 | Bernardo Tavares | ![]() |
PSM |
2023–24 | Bojan Hodak | ![]() |
Persib |
Best goals
[edit]Season | Player | Nationality | Club | Opponent | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | Septian David | ![]() |
Mitra Kukar | Persiba | 10 November 2017 |
2019 | David da Silva | ![]() |
Persebaya | Arema | 12 December 2019 |
2021–22 | Carlos Fortes | ![]() |
Arema | Persija | 5 February 2022 |
2022–23 | Matheus Pato | ![]() |
Borneo Samarinda | Bali United | 3 April 2023 |
Fair play teams
[edit]Season | Club |
---|---|
2017 | Perseru |
2018 | Barito Putera |
2019 | TIRA–Persikabo |
2021–22 | Madura United |
2022–23 | Bhayangkara |
2023–24 | Borneo Samarinda |
Best referees
[edit]Season | Referee |
---|---|
2017 | Musthofa Umarella |
2018 | Thoriq Alkatiri |
2019 | Yudi Nurcahya |
2021–22 | Thoriq Alkatiri |
2022–23 | Bangbang Syamsudar |
2023–24 | Nendi Rohaendi |
Sponsorship
[edit]Period | Sponsor(s) | Name | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
2008–2012 | Djarum | Djarum Indonesia Super League | [60][61] |
2011–2013 | No sponsor | Indonesian Premier League | – |
2013–2014 | Indonesia Super League | – | |
2015 | QNB Group | QNB League | [62] |
2017 | Go-Jek and Traveloka | Go-Jek Traveloka Liga 1 | [63] |
2018 | Go-Jek | Go-Jek Liga 1 | [64] |
2019–2020 | Shopee | Shopee Liga 1 | [65][66] |
2021–present | Bank Rakyat Indonesia | BRI Liga 1 | [69] |
Media coverage
[edit]Current
[edit]Broadcaster | Coverage | Year | Summary | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Free-to-air (FTA) | 2018–2027 | Up to six matches per week, live on Indosiar. Most big matches only available via digital terrestrial antenna. | [70] |
Streaming | Live on Vidio Premier (pay). Up to five live matches per week (including big matches) must require a subscription (live coverage only available for Indonesia viewers) and non-Vidio Premier live matches (excluding big matches) available for free, with free highlights and free full coverage of 314 matches available in Indonesia and other countries via on demand (through Indosiar and Liga 1 official Vidio channels). | |||
Pay TV | 2021–2027 | Matches available for Nex Parabola customers. |
Former
[edit]Year | Broadcaster | ||
---|---|---|---|
Free-to-air (FTA) | Pay TV | Streaming | |
2008–2012[71] | ![]() |
— | — |
2013[72] | ![]() | ||
2014[77] | ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
2015[78][79] | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() | |
2017[84] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
2018[88] | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
2019[89][90] | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
— |
2020–2022[91][92] | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | |
2022–2023 | ![]() |
— | |
2023–2024[93] | — | ![]() |
![]() |
Notes:
Commercial partners
[edit]Year | Partner |
---|---|
2013–2015[94][95] | BV Sports |
See also
[edit]- Elite Pro Academy, the developmental league for Liga 1 clubs.
- List of football clubs in Indonesia
- List of football clubs in Indonesia by major honours won
- List of top-division football clubs in AFC countries
- List of association football competitions
- Football records and statistics in Indonesia
References
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- ^ a b "PSSI Ubah ISL Jadi Liga 1" (in Indonesian). Bola.net. 20 January 2017. Archived from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ^ a b "Go-Jek Traveloka Liga 1". PSSI – Football Association of Indonesia (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 8 November 2017.
- ^ Putra, Gerry (29 September 2016). "Sejarah Kompetisi Sepakbola di Indonesia: Dari Masa Pra-Kemerdekaan Hingga (Menuju) Liga Profesional". FourFourTwo (in Indonesian). p. 4. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ "ISL, Premier League Rasa Indonesia". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Kompas Cyber Media. 10 July 2008.
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- ^ Syuhada, Muchamad (31 December 2014). "Kaleidoskop 2014: Format Dua Wilayah, Persib Juara ISL". VIVA.co.id (in Indonesian).
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- ^ Yaksa, Muhammad Adi (16 October 2020). "Kisah 4 Kali Matinya Kompetisi di Indonesia, Bagaimana Nasib Shopee Liga 1 2020?". Bola.com (in Indonesian).
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- ^ a b c Nugroho, Tiyo Bayu (14 April 2019). Wiratri, Lanjar (ed.). "7 Klub Liga Indonesia Pernah Dapat Pengurangan Poin FIFA". Indosport.com (in Indonesian).
- ^ Rudi, Alsadad (8 November 2013). A. E., Aloysius Gonsaga (ed.). "Resmi, Kuota Pemain Asing di ISL Berkurang". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kompas Cyber Media.
- ^ Yosia, Ario (8 November 2013). "Klub LSI maksimal turunkan tiga pemain asing". bolanews.com (in Indonesian). Bola. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Dennys, Ferril (3 November 2014). Wiharyo, Tjatur (ed.). "Musim Depan, Klub ISL Hanya Boleh Pakai 3 Pemain Asing". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kompas Cyber Media.
- ^ "PT LIB Pastikan Klub Hanya Boleh Pakai Satu Marquee Player" (in Indonesian). bola.net. 5 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
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- ^ Robbani, Muhammad (26 June 2024). "PT LIB Sahkan Regulasi 8 Pemain Asing di Liga 1 2024/2025". Detik.com (in Indonesian).
- ^ Lazuardi, Glery (8 November 2013). Esvandi, Dodi (ed.). "ISL 2014 Kemungkinan Tanpa Sponsor Rokok". TribunNews.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
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- ^ "Liga & BVSport Gandeng QNB Group". www.ligaindonesia.co.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
{{cite web}}
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{{cite web}}
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External links
[edit]- Official website (in Indonesian)
- Indonesia – List of Champions at the RSSSF (in English)