English: The regulatory sequence elements (yellow) at the start of a eukaryotic protein-coding gene, can be immediately upstream of the open read frame (ORF, red), or many kilobases away (upsteam or downstream). Promoter and enhancer regions up-regulate (and silencers downregulate) transcription from DNA to mRNA. The 5’ and 3’ untranslated regions of that mRNA (UTR, blue) then regulate translation into the final protein product.
Date
Source
Pakay, Julian (2023) Threshold Concepts in Biochemistry, La Trobe eBureau DOI: 10.26826/1017. ISBN: 978-0-6484681-9-6.
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