Size of this preview: 800 × 452 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 181 pixels | 640 × 362 pixels | 1,084 × 613 pixels.
Original file (1,084 × 613 pixels, file size: 503 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Summary
| Description |
English: "Figure 1. Bi-directional interaction between gastrointestinal (GI) tract and central nervous system (CNS). Schematic representation summarizes Braak's model of Parkinson's disease (PD) progression initiated from the GI tract. Changes in GI mucosal immunity, environmental toxins, infection, sleep quality, diet, and genetics modify the gut microflora and induce inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and abnormal protein accumulation. Accumulation of α-syn in the GI tract spread via the vagus nerve to the CNS and leads to dopaminergic neuron degeneration."(Chao Yin-Xia, Gulam Muhammad Yaaseen, Chia Nicholas Shyh Jenn, Feng Lei, Rotzschke Olaf, Tan Eng-King 2020) |
| Date | |
| Source | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2020.00849/full |
| Author | Chao Yin-Xia, Gulam Muhammad Yaaseen, Chia Nicholas Shyh Jenn, Feng Lei, Rotzschke Olaf, Tan Eng-King |
Licensing
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 14:37, 16 November 2021 | | 1,084 × 613 (503 KB) | Thinkpins | Uploaded a work by Chao Yin-Xia, Gulam Muhammad Yaaseen, Chia Nicholas Shyh Jenn, Feng Lei, Rotzschke Olaf, Tan Eng-King from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2020.00849/full with UploadWizard |
File usage
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
Global file usage
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on eu.wikipedia.org
- Usage on fa.wikipedia.org
- Usage on kn.wikipedia.org
